387 lines
95 KiB
XML
387 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="DE671C6CA9B299ADE9E329DDFB4823AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="183566" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f94f7ba3-f9da-4619-907b-13e2d859037a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306937" ID-ZooBank="EF80812F-40A7-4DAF-B06F-B5F39E17FC2F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667981180920" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ayala, Mahia M., Díaz, Florentina, Spinelli, Gustavo R., Micieli, María V. & Ronderos, María M." docDate="2022" docId="039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides paraensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FFA5FF87FF840546FF9FFFBFAA77FFBC" masterDocTitle="Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus" masterLastPageNumber="264" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1699411070671" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5C2E68446371616F5CA87FC2FE97797E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5C14725BE19B9E88E76A151578D28365">
|
||
<mods:title id="A2DBA956B067B20F196E3F35FA43F73A">Redescription of immature stages of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), vector of the Oropouche virus</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CE1D533BCE4CA1C28EA2EC2D981D60B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7426805D38CB7F616D439B3D28C4FC5C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2D7FACF9B53E109D2275835CEA61B886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AD459F4E175D6A0890FD3912E0D08AF7">Ayala, Mahia M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EB753156EFA9529E67681A8423FC61ED">Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), CONICET-UNLP. Boulevard 120 S / N entre Avenida 60 y calle 64, La Plata (1900), Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CABDBE78FC0990EADD5A25938C31B5CD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="919ADEC5ED17B5DEA9D1A153A6092861">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="04AEF2AC130A94D59E8A31529BF3ADA1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EEAEC3224D415B58F6EC7E6FCF72715A">Díaz, Florentina</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="684F23BC27BF26AA13129E2C30A00C3D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5991-6756</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="410315356A33082509D9C6C4FE8BA212">Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), CONICET-UNLP. Boulevard 120 S / N entre Avenida 60 y calle 64, La Plata (1900), Buenos Aires, Argentina & florentina. diaz @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5991 - 6756</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F89604E7C54A4F1371DAB797F7A3232" type="email">florentina.diaz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0F870217EBAE00AAAD7811D56C30BA79" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="57BA0C030F278DE63D2ECDD33DBBCC48">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A27ACB5C3CD252C4942D58314965DA61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F89524F246EFCAF4D5329F689AD7D59F">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4CC1131EFD0933D9E68988F1C87EA5DC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5046-7106</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="9C2B1D773EB01AAFA2FAD5ED92C7AB8B">Instituto de Limnología “ Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet ” - ILPLA, CONICET-UNLP, Boulevard 120 y 62, # 1437, La Plata (1900), Buenos Aires, Argentina. spinelli @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5046 - 7106</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F6E172CFC53857ED09D1C34FFAC5BDCF" type="email">spinelli@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="391A07532A6B1E368518CB18A150081E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9C9FB9EADA34669E5F71614EABACC1B5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2FD80D278D94CF118D2464B61F56F869">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AE3E7174A57BF31DFE4F407CA27A8F9F">Micieli, María V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C2D773E3C4E627ECA586954D32E2372" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0616-2214</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="866A81500D309C15A6FDF5C0F384B75B">Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), CONICET-UNLP. Boulevard 120 S / N entre Avenida 60 y calle 64, La Plata (1900), Buenos Aires, Argentina & victoria @ cepave. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0616 - 2214</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BC6B8A86067DF3847A48E797CF8F6D7" type="email">victoria@cepave.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="65BD1466045B388773DAD93F49E655DF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DAF441B1FB1EEAA9DE12CD7667F68E33">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A4F218A3EC6E36A0060F175C52BDCDD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="388914A69CA7929CBC9CCBCA49F06A25">Ronderos, María M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EB3F7C9A10F917B307033BDB2EF1273" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8322-1471</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B1E259F24A771856C661641BF9934C1C">Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (CEPAVE), CONICET-UNLP. Boulevard 120 S / N entre Avenida 60 y calle 64, La Plata (1900), Buenos Aires, Argentina & ronderos @ fcnym. unlp. edu. ar; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8322 - 1471</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="92116610472202D86147AB75306B7969" type="email">ronderos@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E8087089CD53022E283B9CBFC4E0CBC9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BE9F63A4381A55D14BFCA335F7F54921" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8F0137ACE01FF890C6BE98E1708E7B50">
|
||
<mods:title id="BB2DCDF1A291FF7393A4CE962873781D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="983D8F04F87A337C659C512F2982AF27">
|
||
<mods:date id="A82E1DC0B91C62577777FD790CC05297">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="192D4A06A2137D74A9632123F13D3EA8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9EB82F308869622CC222FC78ACFDFB49">2022-11-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3EF913B6A5CD10DF54AC75E34E56D25E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="BD38307CCDA22C347D09B56BA072FC77">5205</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E05BFFBC759DD4E161A62BAD49F594FB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F2B4149A660F59B32860BD0348E45E1D">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7EA3C5C49633BEA6D90966DB03535C10" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="79C826AB30FFD1587931BA74E07DF661">249</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C6D7E43FFF635C208766F57B623E9D69">264</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="34359B3D7CF30C92DE41563F032AE92C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3FD276EAC56CD3DF1E6867EB19EC62C" type="CLB-Dataset">183566</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="581C3C6A5913A5E24CDE9CFE9C8F8BFE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5205.3.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="338851C7D47BB08B2B6343712B04C8A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">f94f7ba3-f9da-4619-907b-13e2d859037a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1FE08DBF63DE5519168C0356636A22F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2CE6E2AD863DC8576AEC99DABC36F5BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">7306937</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6DA40500F026BE8FC89877EF4B8A2C08" type="ZooBank">EF80812F-40A7-4DAF-B06F-B5F39E17FC2F</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204721488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7310864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6562FF870545FF08FB52AB88FABB" box="[151,511,1261,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF870545FF08FB52AB88FABB" blockId="3.[151,511,1261,1323]" box="[151,511,1261,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<heading id="D0C28185FF870545FF08FB52AB88FABB" bold="true" box="[151,511,1261,1288]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6AFF870545FF08FB52AB88FABB" ID-CoL="32D4X" authority="(Goeldi)" baseAuthorityName="Goeldi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,511,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF870545FF08FB52AB88FABB" bold="true" box="[151,511,1261,1288]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF870545FF08FB52ABE5FABB" bold="true" box="[151,402,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Culicoides paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Goeldi)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6562FF870542FF08FAAEAF54FA02" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF870545FF08FAAEAB57FA97" blockId="3.[151,511,1261,1323]" box="[151,288,1297,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FF00FAAEAB6FFA97" box="[159,280,1297,1323]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16–19" captionStart-3="FIGURES 20–26" captionStart-4="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId-0="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionStartId-1="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionStartId-2="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionStartId-3="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionStartId-4="9.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetBox-3="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1435,183,1465]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." captionText-2="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." captionText-3="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." captionText-4="FIGURES 27–31. Photographs of male pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected inArgentina: 27. Metathorax and tergite 1; 28. Segment 4, dorsal view; 29. Segment 4, lateral view; 30. Segment 4, ventral view; 31. Segment 9, ventral view. Genital lobe (GL), methatoracic sensilla (M-1-T, M-2-T), Segment 4 sensilla (D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV,, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV, V-IV, V-6-IV, V7-IV); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); tergite 1 sensilla (D-2-I, D-3-1, D-4-I, D-78-I, D-9-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306949" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7306949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 2–31</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF870542FF08FAEBAFEAFF69" blockId="3.[151,1437,1364,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,2043]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Fourth instar larva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FEE8FAEBAB93FAD2" box="[375,484,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 2–8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FE6EFAEBA84DFAD2" box="[497,570,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">16–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration yellowish in life. Larva small
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF870545FBBEFAEBAEFEFAD3" box="[1057,1161,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FB03FAEBAE86FAD2" box="[1180,1265,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FF00FAC7AB7BFA2E" box="[159,268,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FE86FAC7AB41FA2E" box="[281,310,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) yellowish, moderately elongate, apex slightly bent ventrally, all setae simple, except seta “x”, “o”, “p”; moderately thin, medium-sized to elongate; chaetotaxy as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FC10FA23AE6CFA0B" box="[911,1051,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 2–5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; HL 0.12–0.160 (0.15, n=4) mm, HW 0.08–0.11 (0.10, n=4) mm, HR 1.47–1.62 (1.53, n=4). Antenna short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FC78FA7FAE22FA66" box="[999,1109,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FB4CFA7FAF49FA66" box="[1235,1342,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than greatest width, with three pairs of anterolateral sensilla styloconica (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FC4CFA5BAE26FA42" box="[979,1105,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4–5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); palatum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FB4DFA5BAF2DFA43" box="[1234,1370,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 3, 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three pairs of sensilla trichoidea closely spaced, two anterior pairs medium-sized, posterior pair short; messors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FF00F993AA91F9FA" box="[159,230,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, stout, with four-five prominent teeth; scopae well developed, formed by three brushes, each with three–four short, stout teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FDD1F9EFA8C6F9D7" box="[590,689,1616,1643]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla well developed, heavily sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FB24F9EFAE89F9D6" box="[1211,1278,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); galeolacinia with two–three papillae, with long seta; maxillary palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FCB1F9CBA9EDF933" box="[814,922,1652,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) medium-sized, cylindrical, with three apical papillae, two of them medium-sized, other short; lacinial sclerite 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FC3FF927A992F90E" box="[928,997,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) without seta, lacinial sclerite 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FAFBF927AAB5F96B" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with medium-sized, thin seta and two papillae. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FCC5F903A996F96B" box="[858,993,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 2–5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FC72F903AE7DF96A" box="[1005,1034,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">17</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, heavily sclerotized, hooked, curved, with broad base, basal articulations blunt, one sensory pit and one medium-sized seta near hypocondyle; MDL 0.02–0.03 (0.025, n=3) mm, MDW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF870545FDF4F8BBA8DCF8A2" box="[619,683,1796,1822]" degrees="0.008" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="55" value="0.008">0.008</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF870545FD34F8BBA88EF8A2" box="[683,761,1796,1822]" degrees="0.011" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="55" value="-0.011">–0.011</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.009, n=3) mm. Hypostoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FBCEF8BBAEA1F8A3" box="[1105,1238,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 3, 5–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) with curved mesal elevation, smooth, lateral margin with five–six truncate, strong teeth. Labium elongate, not extending beyond hypostoma. Epipharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FE2FF8F3A87CF8DA" box="[432,523,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) massive, strongly sclerotized; with three comb present, dorsal comb very narrow, with two–four teeth/sclerite, unequal and angular; ventral comb 4 with 10–12 teeth; ventral comb 2 with numerous finely, pointed teeth, lateral arms stout, elongate, with lateral curtains with finely pointed teeth of moderate length LAW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF870545FF43F807AB6CF86F" box="[220,283,1976,2003]" degrees="0.045" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="55" value="0.045">0.045</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF870545FE85F807AB1FF86F" box="[282,360,1976,2003]" degrees="0.055" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="55" value="-0.055">–0.055</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.052, n=4) mm; DCW
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF870545FD1AF807A8B3F86F" box="[645,708,1976,2003]" degrees="0.010" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="55" value="0.01">0.010</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF870545FD5AF807A966F86F" box="[709,785,1976,2003]" degrees="0.015" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="252" precision="55" value="-0.015">–0.015</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.013, n=4) mm. Hypopharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF870545FB0FF807AE9AF86E" box="[1168,1261,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="252">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, thin, moderately sclerotized, without fringe. Thoracic pigmentation uniformly pale. Abdominal segment whitish. Caudal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FEB1FF28AB05FF0D" box="[302,370,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,181,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[216,1370,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–8. Scanning electron micrographs of larva Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 2. head capsule, dorsal view; 3. head capsule, ventral view; 4. Detail of head capsule, ventral view; 5. Palatum and maxillary palpus; 6. Mandible; 7. Caudal segment. Antennae (AN); frontoclypeus (FC); galeolacinia (GL); hypostoma (HY); labrum (LB); mandible (MD); maxillary palpus (MP); messors (MS); maxilla (MX); lacinial sclerite 2 (LC2); palatum (PL); scopae (SC); sensilla styloconica (ss); sensilla trichodea (st). Head capsule chaetotaxy are indicated by single letters: o, parahypostomal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae y, ventral setae;“p”, posterior perifrontal seta; “q”, postfrontal setae. 8. Caudal segment chaetotaxy: “i”, inner seta; “l1”, first lateral seta; “o”, outer seta, “j”, collar pits." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306941/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FEE0FF28ABEBFF0D" box="[383,412,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 16–19" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 16–19. Photographs of Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 16. Entire larva; 17. Head capsule, ventral view; 18. Mandible; 19. Caudal segment. Head capsule (HC); caudal segment (CS); dorsal comb (DC); epipharynx (epy); hypopharynx (hyp); mandible (MD); fossa mandibularis (MF); ventral comb (VC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306945/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) with six pairs of setae: ‘o’ long, stout seta, ‘i’, l1, l2, v, d, long, thin setae; CSL 0.25–0.38 (0.32, n=4) mm, CSW 0.10–0.15 (0.12, n=4); OL 0.16–0.22 (0.19, n=3) mm; OD
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF800542FBDFFF05AE09FF69" box="[1088,1150,186,213]" degrees="0.035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="55" value="0.035">0.035</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF800542FBE1FF05AEBCFF69" box="[1150,1227,186,213]" degrees="0.042" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="55" value="-0.042">–0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(0.038, n=3) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF800542FF58FF60AE28FBC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FF58FF60AB16FF45" bold="true" box="[199,353,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Female pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FEF0FF60AB90FF45" box="[367,487,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 9–15</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE6CFF60A84AFF45" box="[499,573,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Exuviae general coloration light brown. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FB06FF61AE88FF45" box="[1177,1279,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.52">1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head: Dorsal apotome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE96FEBCAB0EFEA1" box="[265,377,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE19FEBCABD4FEA1" box="[390,419,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.20X broader than long, pale brown, apex apparently truncated, distal margin truncate; surface smooth, except for three rows of spicules on distal margin, raised areas present; dorsal apotome sensilla: DA-1-H, long, stout seta, DA-2-H campaniform sensillum at tubercle base; DAL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FBB6FEF4AEF8FED9" box="[1065,1167,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; DAW
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FB7EFEF4AF3FFED9" box="[1249,1352,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; DAW/ DAL 1.27. Mouthparts as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE76FED0A849FE35" box="[489,574,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, with mandible, lacinia well developed; palpus extending to posterolateral margin of labium; labium separated medially by labrum, apex of labrum concave. Sensilla: two dorsolateral cephalic sclerite: DL-1-H long, stout seta, DL-2-H short, stout seta; clypeal/ labrals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FBAFFE08AEF4FE6D" box="[1072,1155,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): CL-1-H long, thin seta, CL-2-H medium-sized, thin seta; oculars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FDE7FE64A8BBFE49" box="[632,716,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): O-1-H medium-sized, thin seta, O-3-H long, thin seta, O-2-H campaniform sensillum. Thorax: prothoracic extension absent; respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FBB3FE40AEC3FDA5" box="[1068,1204,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FB5FFE40AF7FFDA5" box="[1216,1288,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
) pale brown; nearly straight, with scale-like spines, with 6–9 apical, 2–3 lateral pores; RO length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FBA4FD9CAED8FD81" box="[1083,1199,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.170 mm</quantity>
|
||
, RO wide
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FABBFD9CAFEFFD81" box="[1316,1432,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.020 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FF69FDF8AB0DFDDD" box="[246,378,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 10, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) medium-sized, stout, P length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FD49FDF8A94BFDDD" box="[726,828,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
; P/RO length 0.17. Sensilla: one anteromedial AM-1-T medium-sized, hyaline seta; three anterolaterals: AL-1-T long, stout seta, AL-2-T medium-sized, hyaline, stout seta, AL-3-T campaniform sensillum; dorsals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FDF1FD30A8B4FD15" box="[622,707,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
): D-1-T, D-4-T medium–sized, stout seta, D-1-T stouter than D-4-T, D-2-T long, thin seta, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-5-T short, stout seta, SA-2-T campaniform sensillum. Metathoracics: M-2-T long, thin seta, M-3-T campaniform sensillum. Cephalothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FBC6FD68AEDDFD4D" box="[1113,1194,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) rectangular, smooth, except for a few small spinules, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FDC9FD44A8C8FCA9" box="[598,703,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FC8CFD45A9FEFCA9" box="[787,905,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.475">0.475 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Abdomen: segments with smooth integument, pale yellow, with scarce, scattered spicules; without pigmentation pattern. Sensilla: Tergite 1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FB22FCA0AF6DFC85" box="[1213,1306,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setae as flows: D-2-I short, stout seta; D-3-I long, thin seta; D-7-I campaniform sensillum; D-4-I medium-sized, thin seta; D-8-I short, thin seta; D-9-I long, thin seta; L-1-I long, thin, seta, L-2-I, L-3-I campaniform sensilla. Second abdominal segment similar to the first one; segment 4 with sensillar pattern as follows: D-1-IV minute setae, D-2-IV short, stout seta; D-3-IV long, thin seta; D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-8-IV minute setae; D-7-IV campaniform sensillum; D-9-IV long, thin seta; V-1-IV, V-2-IV campaniform sensilla; V-5-IV medium-sized, stout seta, V-6-IV short, thin seta; V-7-IV medium-sized, thin seta; L-I-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV short, stout setae, L-2-IV longer than L-1-IV and L-3-IV. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE84FBA4ABECFB89" box="[283,411,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 14-15</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.36 X longer than wide; ventral surface with many spicules; anterior band continuous with spines; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FEA5FB81ABD7FBE5" box="[314,416,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FE6BFB81A82CFBE5" box="[500,603,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Terminal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FCAAFB81A9DBFBE5" box="[821,940,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[222,1368,183,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-23@6.[218,1368,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–15. Scanning electron micrographs of female pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goledi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 9. Cephalothorax; 10. Respiratory organ; 11. Detail of apical portion of respiratory organ; 12. Detail of basal portion of respiratory organ; 13. Mouthparts; 14. Segment 9, dorsal view; 15. Segment 9, ventral view. Anntena (AN); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); dorsal apotome (DA); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306943/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 14-15</figureCitation>
|
||
) triangular, elongate, divergent, tip pointed; ventral surface spiculate, with D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FC6BFBDDAE2CFBC1" box="[1012,1115,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF800542FF58FB39AF54FA02" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FF58FB39AB3EFB1C" bold="true" box="[199,329,1158,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Male Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FEC5FB39AB93FB1C" box="[346,484,1158,1184]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 20–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId-0="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,183,1465]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–31. Photographs of male pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected inArgentina: 27. Metathorax and tergite 1; 28. Segment 4, dorsal view; 29. Segment 4, lateral view; 30. Segment 4, ventral view; 31. Segment 9, ventral view. Genital lobe (GL), methatoracic sensilla (M-1-T, M-2-T), Segment 4 sensilla (D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV,, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV, V-IV, V-6-IV, V7-IV); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); tergite 1 sensilla (D-2-I, D-3-1, D-4-I, D-78-I, D-9-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306949" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7306949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 22–31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female with usual sexual differences. Total length 1.45–1.60 (1.53, n=2) mm. Exuviae pale brown. Dorsal apotome and sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FC9BFB16A9DFFB78" box="[772,936,1193,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 22, 25–26</figureCitation>
|
||
) DAL
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FC6AFB15AE2DFB78" box="[1013,1114,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; DAW
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FB34FB15AF66FB78" box="[1195,1297,1194,1220]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; DAW/DAL 1.27. Mouthparts as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE09FB72AB9FFB5B" box="[406,488,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
. Clypeal/ labrals and oculars as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FCF8FB72A9CFFB5B" box="[871,952,1229,1255]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
. Sensilla anteromedial and anterolaterals as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FF2CFB4EAB4DFAB0" box="[179,314,1265,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
. Dorsals as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE44FB4EA85AFAB7" box="[475,557,1265,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
. Respiratory organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FC91FB4EA9EFFAB0" box="[782,920,1265,1292]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 25–25</figureCitation>
|
||
): length 0.15–0.16 (0.155, n=2) mm, RO wide 0.02 (n=2) mm; pedicel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FE33FAAAA844FA8C" box="[428,563,1301,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–26" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[230,1359,182,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-23@8.[228,1359,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 20–26. Phothographs of pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected in Argentina: 20–21. Female pupa; 22–26. Male pupa; 20. Entire pupa; 21. Cephalothorax; 22. Dorsal apotome; 23. Mouthparts; 24. Respiratory organ; 25. Cephalothoracic sensilla; 26. Dorsals. Antennae (AN). Anterolateral sensilla (AL-1-T, AL-2-T, AL-3-T); anteromedial sensilla (AM-1-T); clypeal/labral sensilla (CL-1-H, CL-2-H); cephalothorax (CL), dorsal apotome sensilla (DA-1-H, DA-2-H); dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla (DL-1-H); dorsal seta (D-1-T, D-2-T, D-3-T, D-4-T); metathorax (MT); ocular sensilla (O-1-H, O-3-H); pedicel (P); respiratory organ (RO)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306947/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
) P length 0.03–0.04 (0.035, n=2) mm; P/RO length 0.27 (n=2). Cephalothorax rectangular: length 0.72–0.75 (0.73, n=2) mm; width 0.47–0.48 (0.475, n=2) mm. Metathoracics and tergite 1 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FF08FAE3AA9DFACA" box="[151,234,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Photographs of male pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected inArgentina: 27. Metathorax and tergite 1; 28. Segment 4, dorsal view; 29. Segment 4, lateral view; 30. Segment 4, ventral view; 31. Segment 9, ventral view. Genital lobe (GL), methatoracic sensilla (M-1-T, M-2-T), Segment 4 sensilla (D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV,, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV, V-IV, V-6-IV, V7-IV); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); tergite 1 sensilla (D-2-I, D-3-1, D-4-I, D-78-I, D-9-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
. Segment 9 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FEE4FAE3ABBBFACA" box="[379,460,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Photographs of male pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected inArgentina: 27. Metathorax and tergite 1; 28. Segment 4, dorsal view; 29. Segment 4, lateral view; 30. Segment 4, ventral view; 31. Segment 9, ventral view. Genital lobe (GL), methatoracic sensilla (M-1-T, M-2-T), Segment 4 sensilla (D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV,, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV, V-IV, V-6-IV, V7-IV); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); tergite 1 sensilla (D-2-I, D-3-1, D-4-I, D-78-I, D-9-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) 1.36x longer than wide, ventral surface with several stout spicules on anterior margin, length 0.15 (n=2) mm, width 0.11–0.13 (0.12, n=2) mm. Terminal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FC44FA3FAE5CFA26" box="[987,1067,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Photographs of male pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected inArgentina: 27. Metathorax and tergite 1; 28. Segment 4, dorsal view; 29. Segment 4, lateral view; 30. Segment 4, ventral view; 31. Segment 9, ventral view. Genital lobe (GL), methatoracic sensilla (M-1-T, M-2-T), Segment 4 sensilla (D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV,, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV, V-IV, V-6-IV, V7-IV); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); tergite 1 sensilla (D-2-I, D-3-1, D-4-I, D-78-I, D-9-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately triangular, elongate, divergent, pointed; length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FE21FA1BA853FA02" box="[446,548,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; genital lob (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A6CFF800542FD29FA1BA970FA02" box="[694,775,1444,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–31" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,183,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 27–31. Photographs of male pupa Culicoides paraensis (Goeldi) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) collected inArgentina: 27. Metathorax and tergite 1; 28. Segment 4, dorsal view; 29. Segment 4, lateral view; 30. Segment 4, ventral view; 31. Segment 9, ventral view. Genital lobe (GL), methatoracic sensilla (M-1-T, M-2-T), Segment 4 sensilla (D-2-IV, D-3-IV, D-4-IV, D-5-IV, D-7-IV,, L-1-IV, L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV, V-IV, V-6-IV, V7-IV); supraalar sensillum (SA-2-T); tergite 1 sensilla (D-2-I, D-3-1, D-4-I, D-78-I, D-9-I, L-1-I, L-2-I, L-3-I); terminal processes (TP)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306949/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) produced beyond posterior margin of segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6562FF800542FF58FA78AA88F928" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF800542FF58FA78A954F995" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FF58FA78ABD8FA5D" bold="true" box="[199,431,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Examined Material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CB4FF800542FE23FA78A968F995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962975301" collectingDate="2014-10" collectionCode="MPLA" collectorName="M. Ayala" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" elevation="177" latitude="-27.528027" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3227679FF800542FE23FA78A859FA5D" box="[444,558,1479,1505]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FDA6FA78A8D4FA5D" box="[569,675,1479,1505]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E65FF800542FD32FA78A97BFA5D" box="[685,780,1479,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Estancia</collectingCounty>
|
||
“Santa Inés”,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC93FF800542FC32FA77AE39FA5D" box="[941,1102,1479,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Ruta Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Nº 105,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6032FF800542FB2FFA77AEADFA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846:8EEA6032FF800542FB2FFA77AEADFA5E" box="[1200,1242,1480,1506]" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" latitude="-27.528027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Misiones">Km</location>
|
||
8.5,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6032FF800542FA8DFA77AF10FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846:8EEA6032FF800542FA8DFA77AF10FA5E" box="[1298,1383,1480,1506]" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" latitude="-27.528027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" name="Garupa" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Misiones">Garupá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6032FF800542FAEDFA77AB07F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846:8EEA6032FF800542FAEDFA77AB07F9B9" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" latitude="-27.528027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" name="Departamento Capital" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Misiones">Departamento Capital</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF800542FEE5FA52A864F9B4" box="[378,531,1517,1544]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="-27.528027">27°31′40.9′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF800542FD81FA52A8C8F9B4" box="[542,703,1517,1544]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="-55.866497">55°51′59.4′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FCBAFA54A918F9BA" box="[805,879,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="177.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D1DAFF800542FCBAFA54A918F9BA" box="[805,879,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8B1029FF800542FCE5FA54A9A4F9B9" box="[890,979,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2014-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9C1FF800542FCE5FA54A9A4F9B9" box="[890,979,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2014-10">X-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0533FFF800542FC41FA53AE30F9B9" box="[990,1095,1515,1542]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">M. Ayala</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD60FF800542FBCEFA54AED0F9B9" box="[1105,1191,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(with pupal exuviae),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD60FF800542FF08F9B0AA8FF995" box="[151,248,1551,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(with pupal exuvium); 4 larval exuviae (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2CFF800542FD5DF9B0A961F995" box="[706,790,1551,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">MPLA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF800542FF58F98DAA88F928" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FF58F98DA86BF9F0" bold="true" box="[199,540,1586,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Material examined by SEM</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CB4FF800542FDB4F98CAA8CF928" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962975302" collectingDate="2014-10" collectionCode="MPLA" collectorName="M. Ayala" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" elevation="177" latitude="-27.528027" location="Km" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-larva="2" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3227679FF800542FDB4F98CA8EAF9F1" box="[555,669,1587,1613]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FD34F98CA962F9F1" box="[683,789,1587,1613]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EB4E65FF800542FCBCF98CA9F5F9F1" box="[803,898,1587,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Estancia</collectingCounty>
|
||
“Santa Inés”,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEAC93FF800542FBB2F98CAEA5F9F1" box="[1069,1234,1587,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Ruta Nacional</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Nº 105,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6032FF800542FAA1F98CAF1FF9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846:8EEA6032FF800542FAA1F98CAF1FF9F1" box="[1342,1384,1587,1613]" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" latitude="-27.528027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" name="Km" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Misiones">Km</location>
|
||
8.5,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6032FF800542FF08F9E9AA9BF9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846:8EEA6032FF800542FF08F9E9AA9BF9CC" box="[151,236,1622,1648]" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" latitude="-27.528027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" name="Garupa" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Misiones">Garupá</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEA6032FF800542FF66F9E8AB83F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87FFFF870542FF08FB52A954F846:8EEA6032FF800542FF66F9E8AB83F9CC" box="[249,500,1622,1649]" country="Argentina" county="Estancia" latitude="-27.528027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.866497" municipality="Ruta Nacional" name="Departamento Capital" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Misiones">Departamento Capital</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF800542FD9FF9E7A8EEF9CF" box="[512,665,1624,1651]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="40.9" value="-27.528027">27°31′40.9′′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE01502EFF800542FD39F9E7A930F9CF" box="[678,839,1624,1651]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" precision="1" seconds="59.4" value="-55.866497">55°51′59.4′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, altitude
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD9B0CFF800542FC2FF9E9A98CF9CD" box="[944,1019,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="177.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0018D1DAFF800542FC2FF9E9A98CF9CD" box="[944,1019,1622,1649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="177.0">177 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF8B1029FF800542FB97F9E9AE16F9CC" box="[1032,1121,1622,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2014-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCFE9C1FF800542FB97F9E9AE16F9CC" box="[1032,1121,1622,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" value="2014-10">X-2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26C0533FFF800542FBF1F9E8AEAEF9CC" box="[1134,1241,1622,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">M. Ayala</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD60FF800542FB7AF9E9AF34F9CC" box="[1253,1347,1622,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D33FD60FF800542FAD0F9E9AFEBF9CD" box="[1359,1436,1622,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED24AE2CFF800542FF00F9C5AA84F928" box="[159,243,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">MPLA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6562FF800542FF58F921A954F846" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF800542FF58F921A93EF967" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FF58F921AB2EF904" bold="true" box="[199,345,1694,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3227679FF800542FEF7F921ABE9F904" box="[360,414,1694,1720]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FE32F921A86DF904" box="[429,538,1694,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FDBAF921A8E5F904" box="[549,658,1694,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Nebraska" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Nebraska</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FD03F921A943F904" box="[668,820,1694,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FCA0F921A9C3F904" box="[831,948,1694,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FC47F921AE31F904" box="[984,1094,1694,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FBE2F921AEA7F904" box="[1149,1232,1694,1720]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3227679FF800542FB65F921AF1EF904" box="[1274,1385,1694,1720]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FAE6F921AACBF967" country="Argentina" name="Jujuy" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Jujuy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FF58F97EAB75F967" box="[199,258,1729,1755]" country="Argentina" name="Salta" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Salta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FE92F97DAB0EF960" box="[269,377,1730,1756]" country="Argentina" name="Tucuman" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Tucumán</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FE1CF97EAB99F967" box="[387,494,1729,1755]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Mendoza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FE65F97EA833F967" box="[506,580,1729,1755]" country="Argentina" name="Chaco" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Chaco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FDD0F97EA8CEF967" box="[591,697,1729,1755]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FD5BF97EA949F967" box="[708,830,1729,1755]" country="Argentina" name="Corrientes" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Corrientes</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36E9FF800542FF58F95AA954F846" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FF58F95AAB34F943" bold="true" box="[199,323,1765,1791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
||
. The immatures here described were collected in mud in the southwestern province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F1F80BFF800542FAB1F95AAFEFF943" box="[1326,1432,1765,1791]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3227679FF800542FF08F8B6AB7DF89F" box="[151,266,1801,1827]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The entomological survey was carried out in spring, on a sunny day between 12:00 and 12:30 pm, the air temperature was 24ºC, the water temperature was 20ºC, the conductivity was 37.5 µS, the dissolved oxygen was 4.3 ppm (59%) and the pH of 6.4. In the laboratory, the larvae were kept in a mixture of mud from the natural environment and demineralized water; they exhibited a typical serpentine motion when moving across the substrate. At 25–27ºC, the stage IV larva took 4 days to reach the pupal stage. The pupae exhibited slow abdominal circular movements, completing the stage development within 3 days when individually placed in cotton-stoppered vials at room temperature. All emerging adults were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D6AFF800542FD11F85EA968F846" baseAuthorityName="Goeldi" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[654,799,2017,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FD11F85EA8D6F847" box="[654,673,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FD31F85EA968F846" box="[686,799,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">paraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAFBFF800542FC80F85EA954F846" box="[799,803,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="253">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |