268 lines
51 KiB
XML
268 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0D3EB059A4A7A928A3925246A3DA9B3A">Revision of the Lemonia taraxaci complex, with a description of a new species from Italy and clarification of the status of Lemonia strigata (Lepidoptera Brahmaeidae: Lemoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="279A57840F7B6770712D6FF2B080E634">Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Via Settimio Severo 83, I- 87036 Rende, Italy. stefano. scalercio @ crea. gov. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5838 - 1315</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039C87EAFFAEFFF4FF226FC41D8D7436" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202610775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7192993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87EAFFAEFFF4FF226FC41D8D7436" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87EAFFAEFFF4FF226FC41D8D7436" lastPageNumber="346" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
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<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FF226FC41EB37189" authority="Antoshin & Zolotuhin, 2011" authorityName="Antoshin & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,712,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
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<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FF226FC41D1E7189" bold="true" box="[151,357,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Lemonia strigata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FEDE6FC41EB37189" author="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[363,712,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref12753" refString="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Lemonia strigata Rougeot et Viette, 1978, stat. n., and L. ballioni (Christoph, 1888) (Lepidoptera: Lemoniidae) in a fauna of Europe with taxonomic notes on related species and description of a new subspecies. Eversmannia, 25 - 26, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="2011">Antoshin & Zolotuhin, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FF2A6FE81D5B71EE" box="[159,288,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32–40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 41–51" captionStartId-0="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,270,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId-1="figure-130@11.[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 41–51. Adults of L. strigata ssp. 41–48. L. strigata strigata ex ovo, Greece, Lithochoro (SMNS). 41–44. Males. 45–48. Females. 49–51. L. strigata deucalion. 49. Male holotype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 50. Male paratype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 51. Female paratype, Greece, Naxos Island (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192999" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7192999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 32–51</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FE996FE81D0E71EE" box="[300,373,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–57" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,641,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[151,1436,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–57. Male genitalia of Lemonia spp. 52. L. sibirica, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 53. L. taraxaci, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 54. L. italiana, paratype, Italy, Calabria, slide Lemon-6 (ZSM). 55–56. L. strigata strigata, N Macedonia, Prilep, slides 14.449, 14.447 (MWM/ZSM). 57. L. strigata deucalion, paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">55–57</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FE356FE81DB271ED" box="[384,457,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–87" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,196,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 74–87. Unci of L. strigata ssp. 74–84. L. strigata strigata. 74. N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 75–76. N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 77. N. Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 78. Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 79–80. Greece, Igoumenitsa, slides 14.540, 14.431 (MWM/ZSM). 81. Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 82. Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ZSM). 83–84. Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.527, 14.448 (MWM/ZSM). 85–87. Lemonia strigata deucalion. 85. Paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ ZSM). 86. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445 (MWM/ZSM). 87. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193005/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">74–87</figureCitation>
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|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FE616FE81E5271EE" box="[468,553,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 99–113" captionStart-1="FIGURES 114–115" captionStartId-0="16.[152,270,1528,1552]" captionStartId-1="17.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1403,196,1494]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,309,1778]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@16.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@17.[151,1436,309,1783]" captionTargetPageId-0="16" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 99–113. Legs of L. strigata ssp. 99–111. L. strigata strigata. 99. Male, Greece, Igoumenitsa, slide 14.431 (MWM/ ZSM). 100. ♂, Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 101–102. Males, Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.448, 14.527 (MWM/ZSM). 103. Male, Greece, Igoumenitsa, slide 14.540 (MWM/ZSM). 104. Male, Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ ZSM). 105–106. Females, Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.542, 16.966 (MWM/ZSM). 107. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 108. Male, N Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 109–110. Males, N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 111. Male, Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 112–113. L. strigata deucalion, male paratypes, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445, 14.547 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 114–115. Principal differences between L. taraxaci (light blue), L. sibirica (dark blue), L. italiana (purple), L. strigata strigata (yellow) and L. strigata deucalion (orange): 114. Distribution map (for details visit https://bit.ly/3uNyQ5E). 115. Gap analysis distances (taken from gap analysis tool on BOLD, %) and a phylogenetic tree (uniform rates, 500 replicates from MEGA11)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193009" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193011" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7193009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7193011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">99–115</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6577FFAEFFF4FF226E50182C72F1" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFAEFFF4FF226E501F2C705D" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FF226E501D717025" bold="true" box="[151,266,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FEAD6E571DA37025" authorityName="Antoshin & Zolotuhin" authorityYear="2011" box="[280,472,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FEAD6E571DA37025" box="[280,472,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Lemonia strigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a medium-sized, yellow-colored moth with a dark postmedial line and a single dark spot on a forewing, and a black dorsal abdomen, but these characters may vary even within the same population. The species is found throughout the Balkans and the Cyclades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFAEFFF4FF726E3C1DC073F5" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FF726E3C1D3C70B1" bold="true" box="[199,327,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. The species’ coloration varies from pale yellow to vivid yolk yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FBD36E3C196B70B1" box="[1126,1296,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 36 and 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FAA86E3C19F470B1" box="[1309,1423,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–51" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-130@11.[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41–51. Adults of L. strigata ssp. 41–48. L. strigata strigata ex ovo, Greece, Lithochoro (SMNS). 41–44. Males. 45–48. Females. 49–51. L. strigata deucalion. 49. Male holotype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 50. Male paratype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 51. Female paratype, Greece, Naxos Island (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">41 and 41</figureCitation>
|
||
), the postmedial line may fade until barely noticeable and even absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC056EC0184F7096" box="[944,1076,403,430]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32–40" captionStart-1="FIGURES 41–51" captionStartId-0="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,270,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId-1="figure-130@11.[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 41–51. Adults of L. strigata ssp. 41–48. L. strigata strigata ex ovo, Greece, Lithochoro (SMNS). 41–44. Males. 45–48. Females. 49–51. L. strigata deucalion. 49. Male holotype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 50. Male paratype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 51. Female paratype, Greece, Naxos Island (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192999" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7192999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 32–51</figureCitation>
|
||
); known females pale yellow to yellow. The strength of the line does not seem to be related to the distribution or anything else, specimens from close or the same location may have or have no stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FCBD6E88184E70CD" box="[776,1077,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 34 and 36, 39 and 40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FBF46E88197170CE" box="[1089,1290,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–51" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-130@11.[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41–51. Adults of L. strigata ssp. 41–48. L. strigata strigata ex ovo, Greece, Lithochoro (SMNS). 41–44. Males. 45–48. Females. 49–51. L. strigata deucalion. 49. Male holotype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 50. Male paratype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 51. Female paratype, Greece, Naxos Island (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">41–48, 49 and 50</figureCitation>
|
||
). Discal spot varies in males from small round dot to thicker lunule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FCB56EAC1F2E7321" box="[768,853,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 32</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC396EAC1FD27321" box="[908,937,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–51" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-130@11.[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41–51. Adults of L. strigata ssp. 41–48. L. strigata strigata ex ovo, Greece, Lithochoro (SMNS). 41–44. Males. 45–48. Females. 49–51. L. strigata deucalion. 49. Male holotype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 50. Male paratype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 51. Female paratype, Greece, Naxos Island (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">49</figureCitation>
|
||
) and much more in females, it widens to big triangular spot (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FEFE6D701D827305" box="[331,505,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 35 and 37</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cilia is usually of the same color with the wing, though may include dark scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FF2A6D141C8F7359" box="[159,244,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen coloration like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FD906D1B1EDB7359" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[549,672,584,609]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FD906D1B1EDB7359" box="[549,672,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– dorsally black, ventrally yellow. It may be striped in adults with a postmedial line on wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FE746D381E6D73BD" box="[449,534,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 36</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FDFB6D381E1073BD" box="[590,619,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–51" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-130@11.[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41–51. Adults of L. strigata ssp. 41–48. L. strigata strigata ex ovo, Greece, Lithochoro (SMNS). 41–44. Males. 45–48. Females. 49–51. L. strigata deucalion. 49. Male holotype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 50. Male paratype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 51. Female paratype, Greece, Naxos Island (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">49</figureCitation>
|
||
) and without it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC926D381F0773BD" box="[807,892,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–40" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[151,1436,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 32–40. Adults of L. strigata strigata. 32. Male, N Macedonia, Prilep (CGM). 33. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 34. Male, Bulgaria, Rupite (CGM). 35. Female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley, LBEOW-26 (UlSPU). 36–37. Male, female, Bulgaria, Struma Valley (CGM). 38. Female syntype of Lemonia taraxaci var. montana, Bulgaria, Musala (NMNHS). 39–40. Males, Greece, Korinth, BC JM 0066 (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192997" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 40</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC066D381FA973BE" box="[947,978,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–51" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-130@11.[151,1436,381,1590]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 41–51. Adults of L. strigata ssp. 41–48. L. strigata strigata ex ovo, Greece, Lithochoro (SMNS). 41–44. Males. 45–48. Females. 49–51. L. strigata deucalion. 49. Male holotype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 50. Male paratype, Greece, Andros Island (MWM/ZSM). 51. Female paratype, Greece, Naxos Island (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192999/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">50</figureCitation>
|
||
), so stripes on the abdomen do not seem to be any kind of a reliable character and are more likely related to the way the abdomen was dried, same happens with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FF656DE71D3073F5" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[208,331,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FF656DE71D3073F5" box="[208,331,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">L. taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FEEF6DE01DD473F5" box="[346,431,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–31" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1817]" captionTargetId="figure-138@8.[151,1436,381,1817]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 24–31. Adults of L. italiana from Italy. 24. Male holotype, Calabria, Casali del Manco, San Nicola Silano (CS), slide Lemon-7 (ZSM). 25. Male paratype, Calabria, Casali del Manco, San Nicola Silano (CS), slide Lemon-8 (ZSM). 26. Male paratype, Calabria, Fosso Cucolo, slide Lemon-5 (ZSM). 27. Male paratype, Emilia-Romagna, Casina (CGM). 28. Male, Umbria, Montagna Grande (CGM). 29. Male, Apulia, Ostuni (CGM). 30. Male, Sicily, Mistretta (CGM). 31. Female, Sicily, Madonie (CGM). Scale bar – 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7192995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7192995/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFAEFFF4FF726D841EB2729D" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Male genitalia of adults from close and even the same locations vary widely in the shape of uncus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FAAC6D841D54722D" captionStart="FIGURES 74–87" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,196,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 74–87. Unci of L. strigata ssp. 74–84. L. strigata strigata. 74. N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 75–76. N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 77. N. Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 78. Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 79–80. Greece, Igoumenitsa, slides 14.540, 14.431 (MWM/ZSM). 81. Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 82. Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ZSM). 83–84. Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.527, 14.448 (MWM/ZSM). 85–87. Lemonia strigata deucalion. 85. Paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ ZSM). 86. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445 (MWM/ZSM). 87. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193005/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 75 and 76, 83 and 84</figureCitation>
|
||
), gnathos and valva. Uncus may be more or less narrow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC116DA81830722D" box="[932,1099,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–87" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,196,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 74–87. Unci of L. strigata ssp. 74–84. L. strigata strigata. 74. N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 75–76. N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 77. N. Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 78. Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 79–80. Greece, Igoumenitsa, slides 14.540, 14.431 (MWM/ZSM). 81. Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 82. Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ZSM). 83–84. Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.527, 14.448 (MWM/ZSM). 85–87. Lemonia strigata deucalion. 85. Paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ ZSM). 86. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445 (MWM/ZSM). 87. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193005/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 84 and 76</figureCitation>
|
||
), straight or widened medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FF2A6C4C1D377202" box="[159,332,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–87" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,196,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 74–87. Unci of L. strigata ssp. 74–84. L. strigata strigata. 74. N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 75–76. N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 77. N. Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 78. Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 79–80. Greece, Igoumenitsa, slides 14.540, 14.431 (MWM/ZSM). 81. Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 82. Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ZSM). 83–84. Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.527, 14.448 (MWM/ZSM). 85–87. Lemonia strigata deucalion. 85. Paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ ZSM). 86. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445 (MWM/ZSM). 87. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193005/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 82 and 75</figureCitation>
|
||
), with well or weakly pronounced isthmus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC886C4C1F927201" box="[829,1001,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–87" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,196,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 74–87. Unci of L. strigata ssp. 74–84. L. strigata strigata. 74. N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 75–76. N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 77. N. Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 78. Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 79–80. Greece, Igoumenitsa, slides 14.540, 14.431 (MWM/ZSM). 81. Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 82. Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ZSM). 83–84. Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.527, 14.448 (MWM/ZSM). 85–87. Lemonia strigata deucalion. 85. Paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ ZSM). 86. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445 (MWM/ZSM). 87. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193005/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 74 and 86</figureCitation>
|
||
, shown with arrows), with a well-split pair of apices or not (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FE266C101E3F7266" box="[403,580,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–87" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,196,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 74–87. Unci of L. strigata ssp. 74–84. L. strigata strigata. 74. N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 75–76. N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 77. N. Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 78. Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 79–80. Greece, Igoumenitsa, slides 14.540, 14.431 (MWM/ZSM). 81. Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 82. Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ZSM). 83–84. Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.527, 14.448 (MWM/ZSM). 85–87. Lemonia strigata deucalion. 85. Paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ ZSM). 86. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445 (MWM/ZSM). 87. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193005/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 82 and 85</figureCitation>
|
||
), apices may be rounded or pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC416C1018DD7265" box="[1012,1190,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–87" captionStartId="14.[152,270,1754,1778]" captionTargetBox="[189,1391,196,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-33@14.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 74–87. Unci of L. strigata ssp. 74–84. L. strigata strigata. 74. N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 75–76. N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 77. N. Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 78. Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 79–80. Greece, Igoumenitsa, slides 14.540, 14.431 (MWM/ZSM). 81. Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 82. Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ZSM). 83–84. Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.527, 14.448 (MWM/ZSM). 85–87. Lemonia strigata deucalion. 85. Paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ ZSM). 86. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445 (MWM/ZSM). 87. Paratype, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.444 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193005/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 78 and 79</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distal radius of gnathos varies from narrow to wider (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FD8E6C341E9F72BA" box="[571,740,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–57" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,641,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-242@12.[151,1436,633,1842]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–57. Male genitalia of Lemonia spp. 52. L. sibirica, Russia, Ulyanovsk Oblast, slide Lemon-18 (CGM). 53. L. taraxaci, Croatia, Rovinj, slide 14.441 (MWM/ZSM). 54. L. italiana, paratype, Italy, Calabria, slide Lemon-6 (ZSM). 55–56. L. strigata strigata, N Macedonia, Prilep, slides 14.449, 14.447 (MWM/ZSM). 57. L. strigata deucalion, paratype, Greece, Andros Island, slide 14.547 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193001/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 55 and 56</figureCitation>
|
||
). The external margin of valvae may be prominent or concave. Juxta and eighth sternum shapes were not studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFAEFFF4FF726CFC182C72F1" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1294]" box="[199,1111,943,970]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Spurs on tarsi vary as well in number and size without any system (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FC0F6CFC183072F1" box="[954,1099,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 99–113" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1528,1552]" captionTargetBox="[161,1403,196,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[151,1436,181,1504]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 99–113. Legs of L. strigata ssp. 99–111. L. strigata strigata. 99. Male, Greece, Igoumenitsa, slide 14.431 (MWM/ ZSM). 100. ♂, Greece, Thesprotia, slide 14.442 (MWM/ZSM). 101–102. Males, Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.448, 14.527 (MWM/ZSM). 103. Male, Greece, Igoumenitsa, slide 14.540 (MWM/ZSM). 104. Male, Greece, Steno, slide 14.541 (MWM/ ZSM). 105–106. Females, Greece, 15 km S Tripoli, slides 14.542, 16.966 (MWM/ZSM). 107. Male, N Macedonia, Drenovo, slide 14.443 (MWM/ZSM). 108. Male, N Macedonia, Strumica, slide 14.446 (MWM/ZSM). 109–110. Males, N Macedonia, Prilep, slide 14.447, 14.449 (MWM/ZSM). 111. Male, Bulgaria, Kresna, slide 14.520 (MWM/ZSM). 112–113. L. strigata deucalion, male paratypes, Greece, Naxos Island, slide 14.445, 14.547 (MWM/ZSM). Scale bar – 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Figs 99–113</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32F6577FFAEFFF4FF726C801D8D7436" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFAEFFF4FF726C80183B72D5" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1294]" box="[199,1088,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FF726C801D2272D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,979,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130E2A79FFAEFFF4FEDC6C801DBC72D5" box="[361,455,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 114–115" captionStartId="17.[152,270,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-59@17.[151,1436,309,1783]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 114–115. Principal differences between L. taraxaci (light blue), L. sibirica (dark blue), L. italiana (purple), L. strigata strigata (yellow) and L. strigata deucalion (orange): 114. Distribution map (for details visit https://bit.ly/3uNyQ5E). 115. Gap analysis distances (taken from gap analysis tool on BOLD, %) and a phylogenetic tree (uniform rates, 500 replicates from MEGA11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7193011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7193011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Fig. 114</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is spread in the Balkans and the Cyclades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8A36FCFFAEFFF4FF726CA41D8D7436" blockId="9.[151,1437,259,1294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FF726CA41DFC7529" bold="true" box="[199,391,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Taxonomic note</emphasis>
|
||
. According to ICZN, Article 45.6.2., the taxon name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FC406CAB18C57529" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1013,1214,1016,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taraxaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FC406CAB18C57529" box="[1013,1214,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Lemonia taraxaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ab.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FB466CAB1CB4750D" authority="Rebel, 1910" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FB466CAB19317529" box="[1267,1354,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">strigata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FAE16CA41CB4750D" author="Rebel, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref14873" refString="Rebel, H. (1910) Fr. Berge's Schmetterlingsbuch nach dem gegenwartigen Stande der Lepidopterologie neu bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Professor Dr. H. Rebel in Wien. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 509 pp." type="book" year="1910">Rebel, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its following usage by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FE486B481F72750D" author="Rebel, H. & Zerny, H." box="[509,777,1051,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="1 - 127" refId="ref14914" refString="Rebel, H. & Zerny, H. (1931) Wissenschaftliche ergebnisse der im auftrage und mit kosten der akademie der wissenschaften in Wien im jahre 1918 entsendeten expedition nach Nordalbanien. Denkschriften osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse, 103, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1931">Rebel and Zerny (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FCA66B481FCB750D" author="Daniel, F." box="[787,944,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref13201" refString="Daniel, F. (1964) Die Lepidopterenfauna jugoslavisch Mazedoniens II. Posebno izdanie. Nr. 2. Bombyces et Sphinges. Prirodnonaucen Muzej Skopje, Skopje, 75 pp." type="book" year="1964">Daniel (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FC5C6B4F18E3750D" author="Rougeot, P. - C." box="[1001,1176,1051,1078]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref15536" refString="Rougeot, P. - C. (1971) Les Bombycoides (Lepidoptera-Bombycoidea) de l'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen 5. Tome I. Lemoniidae, Bombycidae, Brahmaeidae, Attacidae, Endromididae. Masson et Cie Editeurs, Paris, 159 pр." type="book" year="1971">Rougeot (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was considered invalid by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FF0D6B6C1E6F7561" author="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[184,532,1087,1113]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref12753" refString="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Lemonia strigata Rougeot et Viette, 1978, stat. n., and L. ballioni (Christoph, 1888) (Lepidoptera: Lemoniidae) in a fauna of Europe with taxonomic notes on related species and description of a new subspecies. Eversmannia, 25 - 26, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="2011">Antoshin and Zolotuhin (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. They assumed that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FCEA6B131FCD7561" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1910" box="[863,950,1088,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FCEA6B131FCD7561" box="[863,950,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">strigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“probably” should be attributed to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FA886B131D197545" author="Rougeot, P. - C. & Viette, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref15582" refString="Rougeot, P. - C. & Viette, P. (1978) Guide des Papillons Nocturnes d'Europe et d'Afrique du Nord. Heteroceres (Partim). Delachaux et Niestle, Neuchatel, Paris, 229 pр." type="book" year="1978">Rougeot and Viette (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who used it for the first time as a trinomial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FCCC6B3718DD7545" box="[889,1190,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="taraxaci" subSpecies="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FCCC6B3718DD7545" box="[889,1190,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">Lemonia taraxaci strigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although Rennwald (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FF156BD41D907599" author="Rennwald, E. & Rodeland, J." box="[160,491,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" refId="ref15275" refString="Rennwald, E. & Rodeland, J. (2022) Lemonia strigata. Lepiforum e. V. Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen und ihren Praimaginalstadien. Available from: https: // lepiforum. org / wiki / page / Lemonia _ Strigata (accessed 17 January 2022)" type="url" year="2022">Rennwald & Rodeland, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggested that Rougeot and Viette regarded it as an infrasubspecific taxon because they did not mention
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C354D7FFFAEFFF4FE316BFF1DA075FD" authorityName="Rebel" authorityYear="1910" box="[388,475,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lemoniidae" genus="Lemonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B941EAEEFFAEFFF4FE316BFF1DA075FD" box="[388,475,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="346">strigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as some other infrasubspecific taxa in the “Species list (with family name) and their main subspecies.” We agree with Rennwald and change the authorship here to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B0DFFAEFFF4FBF56B9C190575D1" author="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V." box="[1088,1406,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="346" pagination="9 - 24" refId="ref12753" refString="Antoshin, D. A. & Zolotuhin, V. V. (2011) Lemonia strigata Rougeot et Viette, 1978, stat. n., and L. ballioni (Christoph, 1888) (Lepidoptera: Lemoniidae) in a fauna of Europe with taxonomic notes on related species and description of a new subspecies. Eversmannia, 25 - 26, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="2011">Antoshin & Zolotuhin, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the first reviewers of the taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |