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<document id="05C8AA9BCDC11748FCD759449B293711" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9974a735-edd6-433f-a29b-54ac7989290c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240946" ID-ZooBank="505B175B-C555-4E04-A2C1-FA6B2E227D8F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461052818341" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paul, Nilotpol &amp; Mazumdar, Abhijit" docDate="2015" docId="039C87DAFFB213324AACFD8558ACEC32" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p548.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaudhuriomyia Paul &amp; Mazumdar, 2015, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="541" masterDocId="FFA5FFA2FFB313364A3BFF935C48E878" masterDocTitle="Chaudhuriomyia, a new tanypod genus of Macropelopiini (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from the Eastern Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="548" masterPageNumber="537" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1698580070698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E387B83ABB5D60376859CDA1D56246EB">Chaudhuriomyia, a new tanypod genus of Macropelopiini (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from the Eastern Himalaya</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5DDBAC789F050B5E84D0E7AA23EB6B71" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C993A8EF76951617F3C437292C92852E">Paul, Nilotpol</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5F2B027AB4935A606892F0B0CBF385">Mazumdar, Abhijit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A706C29777BAEA44AC9BAFA7AEEDE292">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42E80EA838E6ED2E04CD1E0784E426EE">
<mods:date id="8123E3BE75661FF3D32043044786FA73">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CF9FCBD2185BFAFC7CF0D90DA84F1303" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D0BA17904062CDE4DC68DA0957625C5C">3955</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5746C663451D63A681EF328A6B532F45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C87DAFFB213324AACFD8558ACEC32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684846" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684846" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87DAFFB213324AACFD8558ACEC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87DAFFB213324AACFD8558ACEC32" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<subSubSection id="C32F6547FFB213374AACFD855F3BEA0B" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AACFD855DF7EA48" blockId="1.[151,447,534,560]" box="[151,447,534,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<heading id="D0C281A0FFB213374AACFD855DF7EA48" bold="true" box="[151,447,534,560]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AACFD855DF7EA48" bold="true" box="[151,447,534,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB213374AACFD855D2EEA48" ID-CoL="89PW9" box="[151,358,534,560]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AACFD855D2EEA48" bold="true" box="[151,358,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257A5FFB213374B56FD855DF7EA48" box="[365,447,534,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AACFDCE5F3BEA0B" blockId="1.[151,883,605,627]" box="[151,883,605,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
Type-species.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB213374B1CFDCE5E0EEA0B" box="[295,582,605,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binduensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374B1CFDCE5E0EEA0B" box="[295,582,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Chaudhuriomyia binduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257A5FFB213374877FDCD5ECAEA0B" box="[588,642,606,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F6547FFB213374AACFD0C5D80EB5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AACFD0C5D34EB78" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AACFD0C5D5EEAC0" bold="true" box="[151,278,671,696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Etymology</emphasis>
. The genus is named in honor of Professor Prasanta Kumar Chaudhuri, Dept. of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, West Bengal,
<collectingCountry id="F322765CFFB21337486CFD575EDBEAA5" box="[599,659,708,733]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">India</collectingCountry>
, for his valuable contributions in the study of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB213374E81FD575912EAA5" box="[1210,1370,708,733]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
from Indian subcontinent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AACFC9F5D80EB5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" box="[151,456,780,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AACFC9F5D31EB5D" bold="true" box="[151,377,780,805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Generic diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adult:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F6547FFB213344AFCFCBC5D3CEB25" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFCBC5EB8EB3F" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" box="[199,752,815,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFCBC5D43EB30" bold="true" box="[199,267,815,840]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Male.</emphasis>
Small species; wing length
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB21337487DFCBC5EA4EB3F" box="[582,748,815,840]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9649999999999999" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="1.9649999999999999" valueMax="1.98" valueMin="1.95">1.951.98 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFCC75895EBCD" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFCC75D4CEB15" box="[199,260,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Head</emphasis>
: Eye iridescent; with dorsomedial extension 45 ommatidia at minimum wide, temporal multiserial, postocular absent, outer verticals long; palp segments 3 and 4 longer, pedicel pale with long setae; terminal flagellomere offset basally, 2.83.5 × as long as broad, AR 1.982.23; clypeus roughly triangular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFC2C5E83EB84" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFC2C5D50EBA0" box="[199,280,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Thorax</emphasis>
: Antepronotum with clear medial gap, scutal tubercle absent, acrostichals biserial, dorsocentrals irregularly placed, prealars and postnotals present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFB9A5F24EC3C" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFB9A5CB7EC58" box="[199,255,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Wing</emphasis>
: With moderate covering of macrotrichia over entire membrane; RM and FR darkened. Anal lobe moderately developed, squama fringed, brachiolum with 2 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFBC25F94ECC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFBC25CB9EC10" box="[199,241,1105,1128]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Leg</emphasis>
: Pale yellow in color, bands in femur and tibia absent, pulvilli reduced, long empodium present in between tarsal claws of mid and hind legs, tibial comb on fore leg absent, surface of spurs plain without any fine short bristle. Mid and hind legs with pointed claw, only fore leg with blunt claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFB2F5E94ECAD" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" box="[199,732,1212,1237]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFB2F5D79ECAD" box="[199,305,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Tergites setose with moderate bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFB7259C0ED38" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFB725D1EEC80" box="[199,342,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Hypopygium</emphasis>
: Tergite IX with postero-marginal band of setae, maximum 45 setae along band width. Anal point arched, gonocoxite cylindrical with strong short dorsomedian setae, volsella absent; gonostylus short and robust, almost 0.400.45 × gonocoxite length; phallapodeme short, sternapodeme curved and anteriorly directed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFADF5853EDD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFADF5D6DED1D" bold="true" box="[199,293,1356,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to male with usual sex differences: Coloration as in male but more brownish; antennae with 14 flagellomeres, AR 0.190.23; wing length
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB213374898FAFC5F02EDF0" box="[675,842,1391,1416]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="2.51" valueMax="2.54" valueMin="2.48">2.482.54 mm</quantity>
. Claw of fore tibia not blunt. Apex of hind and mid tibia with 45 Sch along with 56 Sch on each ta1ta3 of both mid and hind legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCFA295F2AEE47" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCFA295D79EDAB" box="[199,305,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Notum 3.5 × as long as ramus; well-developed gonapophysis VIII with few long setae, gonapophysis VIII lobe caudomesally attached to rounded labium, vaginal opening more or less ‘Ω’ shaped; segment X covered with moderate setae. Seminal capsules sub-equal, not properly sclerotized, without funnelshaped neck. Postgenital plate compressed and cerci prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCF9D85D74EE1A" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" box="[199,316,1611,1634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Immature:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCF9FD5F5DEEFF" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" box="[199,789,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCF9FD5D44EEFF" bold="true" box="[199,268,1646,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Pupa.</emphasis>
Small to medium in size, up to
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB21337484AF9FD5E9DEEFF" box="[625,725,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="538" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.20 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AACF9015E7CEF46" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AACF9015D77EED3" box="[151,319,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
: Both Dc1 and Dc2 equally long, simple, without any granulation; Sa simple. Thoracic horn almost flat, swollen apically and triangular, 0.50.6 × as long as broad. External membrane of thoracic horn with few spines, horn sac supported with rod like connection, filling the entire lumen of the horn and connected directly to the Plastron plate; plastron plate indistinct, somewhat plunged in the lumen with a distinct or indistinct aeropyle; thoracic comb and basal lobe absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB213374AFCF8DA59DEEF8D" blockId="1.[151,1437,671,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB213374AFCF8DA5D9FEF1A" box="[199,471,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="538">Abdomen and Anal lobe</emphasis>
: Tergite I with distinct, elongated and pigmented scar. Tergites IIVII with spiniform D1 setae arising from a sclerotized tubercle; D3 elongated and apically hooked on segments IIVII except VI. Shagreen on segments III as single points, other segments with grouped shagreen. Segments VIIVIII with 5 LS setae. Anal lobe large, rounded, 1.8 × as long as broad. Inner border fringed with few setae, outer border fringed along most of its margin, toothed with fine spines distally, ending in a blunt toothed tubercle not divergent distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFF045917E8C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,1375,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFF045D5FE8C8" bold="true" box="[199,279,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Larva.</emphasis>
Medium size larvae, up to
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB113344873FF045EE4E8D7" box="[584,684,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="6.22">6.22 mm</quantity>
long. Head capsule brown, body yellowish with white bands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFF2F5F2BE964" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFF2F5D6CE8AB" box="[199,292,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Antenna</emphasis>
: About as long as mandible; basal segment about 6 × as long as basal width; style short, no intersegmental band between segments 2 and 3; segment IV fragile and somewhat bristle like, ring organ exactly in middle of distal 1/3 segment. Blade shorter than flagellum IIV.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFEB45885E91D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFEB45D7AE938" box="[199,306,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Mandible</emphasis>
: Evenly curved; apical tooth almost 0.5 × as long as mandible, seta subdentalis 1113 long, basal tooth apprised; ventrolateral seta 1 simple, seta 2 with two branches, setae 3 branched and short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFEFC595BE9F0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,1299,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFEFC5D56E9F0" box="[199,286,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Maxilla</emphasis>
: Basal segment of palp about 2.60 × as long as wide, ring organ placed middle of maxilla.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFE065C96EA60" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFE065E4CE9D5" box="[199,516,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
Mentum and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344B65FE065E4CE9D5" authority="Dorsomentum" authorityName="Dorsomentum" box="[350,516,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendages">M appendages</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: Dorsomentum with 6 teeth; inner most end of dorsomentum lobe bifid, 2 small inner and 3 large outer teeth on each side; one minute, indistinct, outermost tooth attached basally on both sides. Pseudoradula extending to the base of M appendage; granules fine, dense, uniformly distributed forming a stripe shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFDB75E92EA18" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFDB75D8BEA45" box="[199,451,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Ligula and Paraligula</emphasis>
: ligula with 5 teeth; inner tooth slightly inwardly bent, outer tooth not bent. Paraligula bifid; a small point arising in the base of paraligula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFDFE589AEAFD" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" box="[199,1234,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFDFE5D88EAFD" box="[199,448,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Pecten hypopharyngis</emphasis>
: 1821 teeth, middle teeth larger. Apically pointed and shield shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFD1C5F4DEA97" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFD1C5DC6EAD0" box="[199,398,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Cephalic setation</emphasis>
: Ventrally S9 and S10 long simple setae closely placed, SSm branched; S9, S10 and SSm forming a triangle, VP placed postero-lateral respect to S10. Dorsally S7, S8 and DP almost in a straight line, S7 slightly laterally placed. S7 pore large with simple seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFD6F5D3CEB25" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFD6F5D49EB6D" box="[199,257,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Body</emphasis>
: Anal tubules spindle or conical in shape; procercus 5 × as long as wide with 9 anal setae. Posterior proleg with 13 claws, gradually curved from larger to smallest one, largest claw with 3 inner spines. Body with few fringed swim-setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F6547FFB113324AFCFCF45E25EB52" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFCF4585AECD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFCF45D73EBF8" bold="true" box="[199,315,871,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344BCBFCF45EE6EBF8" box="[496,686,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344BCBFCF45EE6EBF8" box="[496,686,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from all the other
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344EB8FCF45978EBF8" box="[1155,1328,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
thanks to a unique combination of characters. Male adult: multiserial temporal setae, absence of scutal tubercle and femoral bands, absence of fine bristle of upper surface of tibial spurs, absence of comb in fore tibia, presence of long empodium, blunt claw in fore leg, tergite IX with postero marginal band of setae, gonostylus length less one half of gonocoxite length. Female adult: 45 Sch present on apex of hind and mid tibia along with 56 Sch on each ta1ta3 of both mid and hind legs, with a poorly sclerotized seminal capsule without neck. Pupa: indistinct plastron plate with one aeropyle, elongate and pigmented scar, simple Dc1 and Dc2, rounded anal lobe with blunt toothed tubercle. Larva: large pore size in S7 cephalic seta, unequal mental teeth, inner tooth of ligula slight inwardly bent, teeth of pecten hypopharyngis in one row, absence of labral sclerite and long procercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB113344AFCFB275F8AEFB9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFB275DF2ECB5" bold="true" box="[199,442,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Taxonomic position.</emphasis>
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344830FB275EF0ECB5" box="[523,696,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
included 11 genera, most of them closely related to each other (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B3DFFB113344AA5FB4B5DFAEC89" author="Fittkau" box="[158,434,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" refString="Fittkau, E. J. &amp; Murray, D. A. (1986) The pupae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica, 28 (Supplement), pp. 31 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Fittkau &amp; Murray 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B3DFFB113344BFAFB4A5E9BEC89" author="Murray" box="[449,723,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" refString="Murray, D. A. &amp; Fittkau, E. J. (1989) The adult males of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica, 34 (Supplement), pp. 37 - 123." type="journal article" year="1989">Murray &amp; Fittkau 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B3DFFB1133448D9FB4A5FBDEC89" author="Cranston" box="[738,1013,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (2013) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (Sci. Eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Key and diagnoses, Insect Sysmatics &amp; Evolution, 66 (Supplement), pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston &amp; Epler 2013</bibRefCitation>
); only the combination of characters present in all life stages allows to separate them. Diagnosis for a new genus is difficult particularly in a tribe where generic limits are narrow.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344B84FAB35E35ED41" box="[447,637,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344B84FAB35E35ED41" box="[447,637,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257A5FFB1133448BEFAB25E99ED40" box="[645,721,1313,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" rank="genus">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344953FAB35FAEED41" box="[872,998,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344953FAB35FAEED41" box="[872,998,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Alotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in absence of inferior volsella in adult male, shape of thoracic horn sac and presence of rounded anal lobe structure in pupa, and shape of ligula in larvae. The proposed genus differs also from
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB11334487CFAFA5EBAEDF8" box="[583,754,1385,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Guassutanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB11334487CFAFA5EBAEDF8" box="[583,754,1385,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Guassutanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in number and distribution of setae of tergite IX; coloration of thorax and distribution of prealars, scutellars and postnotal of adult; respiratory atrium and anal lobe structure in pupa, and dorsomental teeth and cephalic setal pattern of larvae. The proposed genus separates from
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344F35FA2359D3EDB1" box="[1294,1435,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344F35FA2359D3EDB1" box="[1294,1435,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Brundiniella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AFCFA475D11ED95" box="[199,345,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Radotanypus</emphasis>
in absence of inferior volsella of male, presence of rounded anal lobe and number of LS setae in pupa, whereas larvae differ in base structure of smallest claw of parapod and apical end of pecten hypopharyngis. The male imagine of the new taxon differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB1133448DBF98E5FC4EE4C" box="[736,908,1565,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB1133448DBF98E5FC4EE4C" box="[736,908,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size of gonostylus which is about 0.75 × gonocoxite length.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344B41F9D25E42EE20" box="[378,522,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344B41F9D25E42EE20" box="[378,522,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Derotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344877F9D25EB0EE20" box="[588,760,1601,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344877F9D25EB0EE20" box="[588,760,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae have a ligula with 4 teeth and numerous slender projections of paraligula instead of ligula with 5 teeth and a paraligula with 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344E39F9F658DAEE04" box="[1026,1170,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Derotanypus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344E39F9F658DAEE04" box="[1026,1170,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Derotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344EFCF9F6593BEE04" box="[1223,1395,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Psectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344EFCF9F6593BEE04" box="[1223,1395,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Psectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily separable from the new genus in the pupal stage in shagreen pattern, thoracic horn and anal lobe.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344AACF93F5D6EEEBD" box="[151,294,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Fittkauimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AACF93F5D6EEEBD" box="[151,294,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Fittkauimyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easily differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB11334483FF93F5E8AEEBD" box="[516,706,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB11334483FF93F5E8AEEBD" box="[516,706,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the uniserial arrangement of temporal setae in adult, presence of numerous pores of thoracic horn and lateral fringe of setae in segments IIVII in pupa, and complete arc of dorsomentum in M appendage in larva. Recently included genus
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB1133449BFF9675840EF75" box="[900,1032,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Wuelkerella</emphasis>
from Neotropical (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B3DFFB113344EDCF9665D7CEF49" author="Anon" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" refString="Anon Suarez, D. A. &amp; Sublette, J. E. (2012) Wuelkerella toncekensis n. gen., n. sp. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae) from Argentina. Zootaxa, 3177, 59 - 65." type="journal article" year="2012">Añón Suárez &amp; Sublette 2012</bibRefCitation>
) can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344804F88B5EB5EF49" box="[575,765,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344804F88B5EB5EF49" box="[575,765,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in many male adult characters like lateral bundles of seta in tergite IX, heel of gonostylus, thoracic chaetotaxy, thoracic horn and anal lobe in pupa. Remaining three genera of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344B3BF8F35DE5EF01" box="[256,429,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344B8DF8F25E38EF00" box="[438,624,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344B8DF8F25E38EF00" box="[438,624,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB1133448BBF8F35EB1EF01" box="[640,761,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB1133448BBF8F35EB1EF01" box="[640,761,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB11334490DF8F35F9CEF01" box="[822,980,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB11334490DF8F35F9CEF01" box="[822,980,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Macropelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show very close and similar characters with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB113344AEAF8175DC7EFE5" box="[209,399,1924,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB113344AEAF8175DC7EFE5" box="[209,399,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="539">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A comparative account of some important characters of aforementioned genus along with newly proposed one are summarized in table 1 for adult, pupa and larva.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4A6644FFB013354A46FDF7584AEADD" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354A46FDF7584AEADD" blockId="3.[125,1858,611,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB013354A46FDF75CA0EA01" bold="true" box="[125,232,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of characters of all life stages
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB0133548AAFDF05FCBEA01" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[657,899,611,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB0133548AAFDF05F7DEA00" box="[657,821,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
Fittkau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB0133549B6FDF05897EA01" authority="Niitsuma &amp; Watson Jr." authorityName="Niitsuma &amp; Watson Jr." box="[909,1247,611,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB0133549B6FDF05FBFEA00" box="[909,1015,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Bilyjomyia</emphasis>
Niitsuma &amp; Watson Jr.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB013354F35FDF05A51EA01" authority="Thienemann" authorityName="Thienemann" box="[1294,1561,611,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB013354F35FDF059D2EA00" box="[1294,1434,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Macropelopia</emphasis>
Thienemann
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB013354C6AFDF05ABFEA00" box="[1617,1783,611,632]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB013354C6AFDF05ABFEA00" box="[1617,1783,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257A5FFB013354CC6FDF75B0AEA01" box="[1789,1858,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB013354CC6FDF75B0AEA01" bold="true" box="[1789,1858,612,633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">gen. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Characters Genera
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB01335481CFD385AAEEAA5" blockId="3.[125,1858,611,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB01335481CFD385AD5EAB8" box="[551,1693,683,704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB01335481CFD385E83EAB8" box="[551,715,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apsectrotanypus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB0133549B6FD385FBFEAB8" box="[909,1015,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Bilyjomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bilyjomyia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB013354EE9FD385AD5EAB8" authority="Chaudhuriomyia" authorityName="Chaudhuriomyia" box="[1234,1693,683,704]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macropelopia Chaudhuriomyia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Eye Iridescent Iridescent Not iridescent Glittering and Iridescent
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFC955B18EB63" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1872,774,795]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Last segment of antenna Not offset basally, 2 × as long as Offset basally, 34.9 × as Offset basally or conical, Offset basally, 2.83.5 × as long as</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB01335481CFCB25F90EB29" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">broad long as broad (Niitsuma pers. 1.54 × as long as broad broad comm.)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFCC55A74EB13" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1596,854,875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Scutal tubercle Absent Present but small Present Absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFCE15A8AEBFF" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1730,882,903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Band or mark on femur and Faint band or mark present Band or mark present Band or mark present Band or mark absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFC1F5CB5EBD9" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,253,908,929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">tibia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFC345947EBAF" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Tibial spur Cover with fine small bristle Cover with fine small bristle Cover with fine small Bare, smooth bristle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFC4E5A23EC75" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Fore leg claw Pointed Pointed Pointed Blunt, somewhat Spatula like</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFB805B7EEC50" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1846,1043,1064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Number and position of seta on Many, medially placed Few, placed on postero- Few to many, irregularly Placed as postero-marginal band</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFBBE595AEC3A" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1298,1069,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">tergite IX marginal area placed</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFBD95AFAEC27" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1714,1098,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
Aeropyle Absent Present,
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB0133549DAFBD95857EC27" box="[993,1055,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 in</quantity>
number Absent Large,
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB013354C07FBD95A29EC27" box="[1596,1633,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
number
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFBF75A81EC01" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1737,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Dc1 and Dc2 Unequal, granulated Unequal, granulated Unequal, granulated Equal, not granulated</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFBEC5B47ECEC" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1807,1151,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">D1 seta of tergites IIVII Arising from tubercle Arising from large tubercle Arising from markedly Arising from markedly large</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354EE9FB095AFEECD7" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[1234,1718,1178,1199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">large tubercle sclerotized tubercle</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFB265B42ECB2" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1802,1205,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">
Shagreen pattern on tergites Solitary Serial rows of
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB013354E27FB265812ECB2" box="[1052,1114,1205,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 in</quantity>
grouped Solitary to serial rows or Tergites III solitary, rest in
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354EE9FB435A0FEC9D" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[1234,1607,1232,1253]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">in grouped grouped</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFB785B76ED78" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1854,1259,1280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Anal lobe Not rounded, convex outwardly, Conical, spine only on inner Conical or convex Rounded, spinules and setae both</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB01335481CFA965907ED4E" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">fringe setae on inner margin margin outwardly, spine only on present on inner margin inner margin</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFAAE5A74ED2A" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1596,1341,1362]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Labral sclerite Absent Present Absent Absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFAC45A74ED14" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1596,1367,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Inter segmental band between Present, broad Present, moderately broad Present, apparently small Absent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFAE15D82EDFF" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,458,1394,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">antennal segment 2 and 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFA1E5AF6EDDA" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" box="[209,1726,1421,1442]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Inner tooth of ligula Outwardly bent Not bent, straight Not bent, straight Slight inwardly bent</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFA3B5951ED8B" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Pecten hypopharyngis Apical teeth large, small points Medial and mesal teeth large, Teeth biserial, medial Teeth only in single row, medial present small points arranged in teeth large, small points teeth larger, no small points biserial present</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB013354AEAFA6A595DEE3B" blockId="3.[209,1872,774,1603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="540">Small claws of parapod Not broad base, apically Broad base, apically deeply Not broad base, apically Not broad base, apically not depressed depressed not depressed and weekly depressed and strongly curved curved</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4A6644FFB713324AACFF0B58DAE8D7" ID-Table-UUID="DF4A6644FFB713324AACFF0B58DAE8D7" box="[151,1170,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4A6644FFB713324AACFF0B58DAE8D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" targetBox="[159,1432,202,359]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB713324AACFF0B58DAE8D7" blockId="4.[151,1170,151,175]" box="[151,1170,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324AACFF0B5D41E8D7" bold="true" box="[151,265,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (Μm) and proportions of leg segments of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324919FF045807E8D7" box="[802,1103,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binduensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324919FF045807E8D7" box="[802,1103,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Chaudhuriomyia binduensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257A5FFB713324E6DFF0B58DAE8D7" box="[1110,1170,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB713324AEAFF5859D0E91C" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<table id="F935C46CFFB7ECC94AA4FF5959D0E91F" box="[159,1432,202,359]" gridcols="11" gridrows="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<tr id="3505348EFFB7ECC94AA4FF5959D0E89C" box="[159,1432,202,228]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94AEAFF595D0BE89C" box="[209,323,202,228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Fe</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94B62FF595D83E89C" box="[345,459,202,228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Ti</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94BD8FF595E74E89C" box="[483,572,202,228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Ta1</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94867FF595EFDE89C" box="[604,693,202,228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Ta 2</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC948EEFF595F72E89C" box="[725,826,202,228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Ta3</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94975FF595FEFE89C" box="[846,935,202,228]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Ta 4</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC949FCFF595868E89C" box="[967,1056,202,228]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Ta5</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E7BFF5958EEE89C" box="[1088,1190,202,228]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">LR</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E82FF595957E89C" box="[1209,1311,202,228]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">BV</th>
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94F08FF5959D0E89C" box="[1331,1432,202,228]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3505348EFFB7ECC94AA4FF6559D0E968" box="[159,1432,246,272]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94AA4FF655CFCE968" box="[159,180,246,272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">P1</th>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94AEAFF655D0BE968" box="[209,323,246,272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">9981020</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94B62FF655D83E968" box="[345,459,246,272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">12081230</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94BD8FF655E74E968" box="[483,572,246,272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">930937</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94867FF655EFDE968" box="[604,693,246,272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">465480</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC948EEFF655F72E968" box="[725,826,246,272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">322330</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94975FF655FEFE968" box="[846,935,246,272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">217220</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC949FCFF655868E968" box="[967,1056,246,272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">130140</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E7BFF6558EEE968" box="[1088,1190,246,272]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">0.760.77</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E82FF655957E968" box="[1209,1311,246,272]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">2.722.73</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94F08FF6559D0E968" box="[1331,1432,246,272]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">3.223.26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3505348EFFB7ECC94AA4FEB159D0E944" box="[159,1432,290,316]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94AA4FEB15CFCE944" box="[159,180,290,316]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">P2</th>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94AEAFEB15D0BE944" box="[209,323,290,316]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11251140</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94B62FEB15D83E944" box="[345,459,290,316]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">11701178</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94BD8FEB15E74E944" box="[483,572,290,316]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">695720</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94867FEB15EFDE944" box="[604,693,290,316]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">315330</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC948EEFEB15F72E944" box="[725,826,290,316]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">250267</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94975FEB15FEFE944" box="[846,935,290,316]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">150160</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC949FCFEB15868E944" box="[967,1056,290,316]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">130140</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E7BFEB158EEE944" box="[1088,1190,290,316]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">0.590.62</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E82FEB15957E944" box="[1209,1311,290,316]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">3.483.82</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94F08FEB159D0E944" box="[1331,1432,290,316]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">4.234.28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3505348EFFB7ECC94AA4FEDD59D0E91F" box="[159,1432,334,359]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<th id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94AA4FEDD5CFCE91F" box="[159,180,334,359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">P3</th>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94AEAFEDD5D0BE91F" box="[209,323,334,359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">10051020</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94B62FEDD5D83E91F" box="[345,459,334,359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">12901312</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94BD8FEDD5E74E91F" box="[483,572,334,359]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">960990</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94867FEDD5EFDE91F" box="[604,693,334,359]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">510540</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC948EEFEDD5F72E91F" box="[725,826,334,359]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">345350</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94975FEDD5FEFE91F" box="[846,935,334,359]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">230240</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC949FCFEDD5868E91F" box="[967,1056,334,359]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">140145</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E7BFEDD58EEE91F" box="[1088,1190,334,359]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">0.730.77</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94E82FEDD5957E91F" box="[1209,1311,334,359]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">2.652.70</td>
<td id="76D45DF2FFB7ECC94F08FEDD59D0E91F" box="[1331,1432,334,359]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">3.203.31</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB713324AFCFE345E8EE99C" blockId="4.[151,1437,423,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
Although larva, pupa and adult male of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB7133248ACFE345F1DE9B8" box="[663,853,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB7133248ACFE345F1DE9B8" box="[663,853,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
conform to diagnoses of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324ED3FE3459D0E9B8" box="[1256,1432,423,448]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Macropelopiini">Macropelopiini</taxonomicName>
, each stage differs significantly in generic identity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB713324AFCFE635E25EB52" blockId="4.[151,1437,423,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
In the key to larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324BF5FE7C5E16EA70" box="[462,606,495,520]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tanypodinae">Tanypodinae</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B3DFFB7133248BEFE635FEBEA70" author="Cranston" box="[645,931,495,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refString="Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (2013) The larvae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic Region. In: Andersen, T., Cranston, P. S. &amp; Epler, J. H. (Sci. Eds.), The larvae of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Holarctic Region - Key and diagnoses, Insect Sysmatics &amp; Evolution, 66 (Supplement), pp. 39 - 136." type="journal article" year="2013">Cranston &amp; Epler (2013)</bibRefCitation>
, the genus may be coupled with 14, and the new proposed genera now placed as a 14a, we could not proceed further in key, because due to defused character. Genus would not couple with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324BD0FDA45E21EA28" box="[491,617,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Alotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324BD0FDA45E21EA28" box="[491,617,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Alotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324843FDA45FEEEA28" authority="Radotanypus" authorityName="Radotanypus" box="[632,934,567,592]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Brundiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324843FDA45F4EEA28" box="[632,774,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Brundiniella</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB71332492FFDA45FEEEA28" box="[788,934,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Radotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB7133249F6FDAB58CFEA37" box="[973,1159,568,591]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB7133249F6FDAB58CFEA37" box="[973,1159,568,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rather if we ignore ring organ placed middle in maxilla then it would couple with 13 along with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB7133249F0FDC85820EA0C" box="[971,1128,603,628]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB7133249F0FDC85820EA0C" box="[971,1128,603,628]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Macropelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The pupa may be coupled with 8 to
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324B30FD135D8DEAEF" box="[267,453,640,663]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324B30FD135D8DEAEF" box="[267,453,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B3DFFB713324BD5FDEC5F58EAE0" author="Fittkau" box="[494,784,639,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refString="Fittkau, E. J. &amp; Murray, D. A. (1986) The pupae of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica, 28 (Supplement), pp. 31 - 113." type="journal article" year="1986">Fittkau &amp; Murray (1986)</bibRefCitation>
but differs in presence of aeropyle, non-granulated Dc1, pattern of shagreen and shape of anal lobe, and now it may be placed as 8a beside
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324E57FD34596EEAC6" box="[1132,1318,679,702]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324E57FD34596EEAC6" box="[1132,1318,679,702]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Legs not infuscate or banded and reduced pulvilli do not match with
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324974FD585841EA9A" box="[847,1033,715,738]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324974FD585841EA9A" box="[847,1033,715,738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324E08FD59588DEA9B" box="[1075,1221,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Radotanypus</emphasis>
, see couplet
<quantity id="4CCD9B29FFB713324F5BFD5959D4EA9B" box="[1376,1436,714,739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
Murray &amp; Fittkau key (1989) to adult males; to sum up, adult male may be coupled with 16 and this genera now may place as 16a beside
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324B97FC805E2DEB52" box="[428,613,787,810]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Apsectrotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324B97FC805E2DEB52" box="[428,613,787,810]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Apsectrotanypus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F6547FFB713324AFCFCA558ACEC32" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8A36CCFFB713324AFCFCA558ACEC32" blockId="4.[151,1437,423,1099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324AFCFCA55D28EB37" bold="true" box="[199,352,822,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
An unassociated pupal exuviae collected by M.W. Heyn and N.W. Charles Jr. in Alajuela Province of
<collectingCountry id="F322765CFFB713324B1AFCC95DD3EB0B" box="[289,411,858,883]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
can now being placed under this new genus. Due to unavailability of associated life stages in that time, it was recorded as nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB71332481EFCED5E8BEBEF" box="[549,707,894,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Macropelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB71332481EFCED5E8BEBEF" box="[549,707,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Macropelopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Watson Jr. &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA44B3DFFB7133249A5FCEC5854EBEF" author="Heyn" box="[926,1052,895,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" refString="Watson, C. N. Jr. &amp; Heyn, M. W. (1992) A preliminary survey of the Chironomidae of Costa Rica, with emphasis on the lotic fauna. Netherland Journal of Aquatic Ecology, 26 (2 - 4), 257 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Heyn 1992</bibRefCitation>
, pp. 257262). The pupal exuviae showed great similarity with pupa of new genus in respiratory horn, tergal setal pattern and anal lobe structure. These striking similarities allow to assign this pupa to new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB7133249BEFC55580BEBA7" box="[901,1091,966,991]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB7133249BEFC55580BEBA7" box="[901,1091,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Watson pers. comm.). So the pupa reported as
<taxonomicName id="4C354D4FFFB713324B5AFC795E57EC7B" box="[353,543,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chaudhuriomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB713324B5AFC795E57EC7B" box="[353,543,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Chaudhuriomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.1., supports the evidence that it is present in two different zoogeographic region of the world. Its presence in the Oriental region and Neotropical region suggests fairly dispersal or vicariance; at present the distribution pattern of
<emphasis id="B941EADEFFB71332488BFBA15F39EC33" box="[688,881,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="541">Chaudhudiomyia</emphasis>
appears sparse and widely apart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>