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<document id="BEE7E095ACCB568EF11F37A4917C72FA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13155406" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13155406" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722538365630" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Williams, Gary C." docDate="2017" docId="039C87A77302FFA2FF8FFA6FC57AFE67" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.64.4.95-105.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 64 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Grasshoffia profundica Williams 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFA5FFDF7300FFA1FFF4FF89C125FFB2" masterDocTitle="The Genus Grasshoffia with the Description of a New Deep-water Species from the Northern Philippines (Octocorallia: Pennatulacea: Virgulariidae)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1722545609628" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E1551BD074F1EC40346354D1B1C88C8B">The Genus Grasshoffia with the Description of a New Deep-water Species from the Northern Philippines (Octocorallia: Pennatulacea: Virgulariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="944019D798CF2D32B3A9721C30DC40D7">Williams, Gary C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="013572476EE9D5B553B2F3335C01B275">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28C1D553B70C31B0A257EAA0313F581B">
<mods:date id="F634A69BF73C3CCAE091115CD56D07F3">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7069BE4F0EF7BA466922345F321BE08">2017-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A8C0D0F5762DB07D8B6FF76C067B808">64</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C686F8E94004237C68646F611876ECE0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13155406</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039C87A77302FFA2FF8FFA6FC57AFE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87A77302FFA2FF8FFA6FC57AFE67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C87A77302FFA2FF8FFA6FC57AFE67" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<subSubSection id="C32F653A7302FFA3FF8FFA6FC36BFA4D" box="[123,590,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17302FFA3FF8FFA6FC36BFA4D" blockId="2.[123,590,1510,1565]" box="[123,590,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<heading id="D0C281DD7302FFA3FF8FFA6FC36BFA4D" box="[123,590,1510,1535]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37302FFA3FF8FFA6FC36BFA4D" bold="true" box="[123,590,1510,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="4C354D327302FFA3FF8FFA6FC0CFFA4C" ID-CoL="3HBCV" authority="Williams" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2017" box="[123,490,1510,1534]" class="Anthozoa" family="Virgulariidae" genus="Grasshoffia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="profundica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37302FFA3FF8FFA6FC058FA4C" bold="true" box="[123,381,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Grasshoffia profundica</emphasis>
Williams
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27257D87302FFA3FE0CFA6EC36BFA4D" box="[504,590,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F653A7302FFA3FF8FF98EC1CAF9AE" box="[123,239,1543,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17302FFA3FF8FF98EC1CAF9AE" blockId="2.[123,590,1510,1565]" box="[123,239,1543,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<figureCitation id="130E2A347302FFA3FF8FF98EC1CAF9AE" box="[123,239,1543,1565]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStart-3="FIGURE" captionStart-4="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="6.[171,183,1548,1567]" captionStartId-1="7.[171,183,1569,1588]" captionStartId-2="8.[171,183,1669,1688]" captionStartId-3="9.[171,183,1671,1690]" captionStartId-4="10.[171,183,1654,1673]" captionTargetBox-0="[120,1176,216,1530]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1170,220,1546]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1130,216,1650]" captionTargetBox-3="[129,1167,216,1651]" captionTargetBox-4="[120,1176,216,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@6.[120,1176,216,1530]" captionTargetId-1="figure-67@7.[120,1176,216,1551]" captionTargetId-2="figure-60@8.[167,1130,216,1650]" captionTargetId-3="figure-67@9.[129,1167,216,1651]" captionTargetId-4="figure-60@10.[120,1176,216,1637]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Grasshoffia profundica n. sp. External morphology. A. Holotype (CAS 207514). B. Paratype (CAS 207515); scale bar for A and B = 40 mm. C. Detail of holotype rachis. D. Detail of holotype rachis. E. Detail of paratype rachis; scale bar for C-E = 10 mm. F. Detail of rachis of paratype showing broadly ovate polyp leaves with narrow proximal region attached to the rachis; scale bar = 5.0 mm. G. Diagram of a single autozooid, pinnules not shown; scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Grasshoffia profundica n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs of axial morphology. A. Transverse section of axis from the distal region of the rachis showing arrangement of wedge-shaped sections of calcareous material radiating outward from the central core; scale bar = 0.3 mm. B. Enlarged detail of the central region from Fig. 2A showing concentration of organic matter in the central core and several elongated, tadpole-shaped channels surrounding the core; scale bar = 0.2 mm. C. Longitudinal external view of portion of axis from the distal region of the rachis showing uniformly smooth surface; scale bar = 0.5 mm. D. Enlarged detail of axial surface (from Fig. 2C) showing short, slit-shaped orifices; scale bar = 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Grasshoffia profundica n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites from polyps and polyp leaves. Scale bar = 0.03 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Grasshoffia profundica n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs of sclerites from polyps and polyp leaves. Scale bar = 0.03 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 7. Grasshoffia profundica n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs of polyp sclerites from polyps and polyp leaves. Scale bars = 0.02 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155410" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155412" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155414" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155416" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13155418" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13155410/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13155412/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13155414/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13155416/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13155418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figures 3-7.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F653A7302FFA2FF5FF9B9C031FE26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17302FFA3FF5FF9B9C0D0F9F5" blockId="2.[123,1174,1584,1704]" box="[171,501,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CEC7302FFA3FF5FF9B9C0D0F9F5" box="[171,501,1584,1608]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CASIZ 207514" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7302FFA3FF5FF9B9C004F9F4" baselines="1602,1601" box="[171,289,1584,1608]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37302FFA3FF5FF9B9C004F9F4" bold="true" box="[171,289,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="548E88137302FFA3FF5FF9B9C004F9F4" box="[171,289,1584,1608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.—
<specimenCode id="DB939ECA7302FFA3FEBDF9B9C0CBF9FA" box="[329,494,1584,1608]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">CASIZ 207514</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17302FFA3FF5FF9D9C0C9F9D5" blockId="2.[123,1174,1584,1704]" box="[171,492,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CEC7302FFA3FF5FF9D9C0C0F9DA" box="[171,485,1616,1640]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCode="CASIZ 207515" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7302FFA3FF5FF9D9C03DF9D4" baselines="1634,1633" box="[171,280,1616,1640]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratype" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37302FFA3FF5FF9D9C03DF9D4" bold="true" box="[171,280,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<typeStatus id="548E88137302FFA3FF5FF9D9C03DF9D4" box="[171,280,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
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.—
<specimenCode id="DB939ECA7302FFA3FEB5F9D9C0C0F9DA" box="[321,485,1616,1640]" collectionCode="CASIZ" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">CASIZ 207515</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17302FFA3FF5FF9F9C5B3F91A" blockId="2.[123,1174,1584,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<materialsCitation id="3B5D3CEC7302FFA3FF5FF9F9C5B3F91A" collectionCode="TYPE, LOCALITY" country="Philippines" elevation="326" latitude="13.764167" location="Balayan Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.85167" municipality="southwestern Luzon" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" specimenCount="1">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7302FFA3FF5FF9F9C1C1F934" baselines="1666,1665" box="[171,228,1648,1672]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37302FFA3FF5FF9F9C1C1F934" bold="true" box="[171,228,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="ED24AE747302FFA3FF5FF9F9C1C1F934" box="[171,228,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">TYPE</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7302FFA3FF05F9F9C045F934" baselines="1666,1665" box="[241,352,1648,1672]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Locality" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37302FFA3FF05F9F9C045F934" bold="true" box="[241,352,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
<collectionCode id="ED24AE747302FFA3FF05F9F9C045F934" box="[241,352,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
(Fig. 1).—
<location id="8EEA606A7302FFA3FE18F9F9C35CF93A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C87A77302FFA2FF8FFA6FC57AFE67:8EEA606A7302FFA3FE18F9F9C35CF93A" box="[492,633,1648,1672]" country="Philippines" latitude="13.764167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="120.85167" municipality="southwestern Luzon" name="Balayan Bay" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Balayan Bay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEEACCB7302FFA3FD79F9F9C24EF935" box="[653,875,1648,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">southwestern Luzon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32276217302FFA3FC8BF9F9C2D2F93A" box="[895,1015,1648,1672]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE0150767302FFA3FBF9F9F9C5ABF935" box="[1037,1166,1648,1672]" degrees="13. 77283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="13.77283">13.77283°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0150767302FFA3FF8FF919C1DCF915" box="[123,249,1680,1704]" degrees="120. 8507" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="5" value="120.8507">120.8507°E</geoCoordinate>
to
<geoCoordinate id="EE0150767302FFA3FED0F919C096F915" box="[292,435,1680,1704]" degrees="13. 764167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="13.764167">13.764167°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0150767302FFA3FE31F919C374F915" box="[453,593,1680,1704]" degrees="120. 85167" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="120.85167">120.85167°E</geoCoordinate>
); station number HEPD-010;
<elevation id="0018D1827302FFA3FC51F919C54DF91A" box="[933,1128,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.255" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="325.5" valueMax="333.0" valueMin="318.0">
<quantity id="4CCD9B547302FFA3FC51F919C507F915" box="[933,1058,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.255" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="325.5" valueMax="333.0" valueMin="318.0">318–333 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; 30
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17303FFA2FF8FFF52C388FE81" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
May 2011; G.C. Williams on board the research ship of the Philippine Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources,
<emphasis id="B941EAA37303FFA2FEA0FF75C0D6FEA1" box="[340,499,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
M/
<collectionCode id="ED24AE747303FFA2FE85FF75C0A4FEA1" box="[369,385,252,275]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
DA-BFAR
</emphasis>
, during the 2011
<collectionCode id="ED24AE747303FFA2FD41FF75C3CCFEA6" box="[693,745,252,276]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition; two partial specimens collected by beam trawl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17303FFA2FF5FFEB5C031FE26" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37303FFA2FF5FFEB5C019FEE1" bold="true" box="[171,316,316,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7303FFA2FF5FFEB5C02CFEE1" baselines="334,334" box="[171,265,316,340]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Habitat" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">HABITAT</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7303FFA2FEE5FEC9C019FEE1" baselines="334" box="[273,316,320,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">AND</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7303FFA2FEB1FEB5C0F8FEE1" baselines="334,334" box="[325,477,316,340]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37303FFA2FEB1FEB5C0F8FEE1" bold="true" box="[325,477,316,340]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Collected from muddy sea bottom in a north to south linear transect in the eastern part of Balayan Bay (Fig. 1), which represents the only known occurrence of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32F653A7303FFA2FF5FFE17C57AFE67" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8A36B17303FFA2FF5FFE17C57AFE67" blockId="3.[123,1174,219,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6CA06D7303FFA2FF5FFE17C010FE06" baselines="432,431" box="[171,309,414,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B941EAA37303FFA2FF5FFE17C010FE06" bold="true" box="[171,309,414,438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B941EAA37303FFA2FC86FE14C2F8FE07" box="[882,989,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">profundus</emphasis>
(deep or of the depths), and the suffix
<emphasis id="B941EAA37303FFA2FE86FE36C08FFE64" box="[370,426,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="98">–icus</emphasis>
(belonging to), referring to the deep-sea habitat of the
<typeStatus id="548E88137303FFA2FC0FFE37C57DFE64" box="[1019,1112,446,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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