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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4774181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6f5543a-429c-448f-b8f2-0bcfc6f3d2ad" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182237966" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4774181" checkinTime="1613738773853" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Zawadzki, Claudio H., Tencatt, Luiz F. C. &amp; Froehlich, Otávio" docDate="2014" docId="039C878EFF9CFFBEFECE6965FE06FD88" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.12.1.97-104.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 12 (1)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252014000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04.3:NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="7EA6CBAC9B92AC526D6A0354C904CC04" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2014-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Hypostomus perdido Zawadzki &amp; Tencatt &amp; Froehlich 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFA5FFF6FF9DFFBDFFC76F7EFFA2FFC1" masterDocTitle="A new unicuspid-toothed species of Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguai basin" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1636530743247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new unicuspid-toothed species of Hypostomus Lacépède, 1803 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Paraguai basin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zawadzki, Claudio H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tencatt, Luiz F. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Froehlich, Otávio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>97</mods:start>
<mods:end>104</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252014000100097&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252014000100010</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e6f5543a-429c-448f-b8f2-0bcfc6f3d2ad</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4551009</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4774181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182237966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4774181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C878EFF9CFFBEFECE6965FE06FD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039C878EFF9CFFBEFECE6965FE06FD88" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection box="[265,635,1562,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[265,635,1562,1621]" box="[265,635,1562,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<heading box="[265,635,1562,1587]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,635,1562,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName authority="Zawadzki &amp; Tencatt &amp; Froehlich, 2014" authorityName="Zawadzki &amp; Tencatt &amp; Froehlich" authorityYear="2014" box="[265,491,1562,1586]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perdido" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,491,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Hypostomus perdido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[504,635,1563,1587]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[386,514,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[265,635,1562,1621]" box="[386,514,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<figureCitation box="[386,514,1597,1621]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[136,175,1915,1939]" captionStartId-1="3.[129,168,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1459,310,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[129,1452,725,1900]" captionTargetId-0="figure-64@2.[136,1459,310,1900]" captionTargetId-1="figure-242@3.[129,1452,725,1900]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Hypostomus perdido, holotype, MZUSP 111064, 159.1 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Bodoquena, rio Paraguai basin, rio Perdido. Dorsal (top), lateral (middle), and ventral (bottom) views." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Mouth and right dentary close up of Hypostomus perdido, paratype, CPUFMT 1500, 170.3 mm SL (a and c) and of Hypostomus fonchii UMSS 00360, 154.0 mm SL (b and d), respectively." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551011" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551013" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4551011/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4551013/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[386,514,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1-2a,c</emphasis>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,771,1658,1828]" box="[129,771,1658,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[129,771,1658,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1803" box="[129,247,1659,1680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[129,247,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Hypostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 2-Rio Perdido NUP 4249:
<treatmentCitation author="Cereali" box="[540,771,1658,1680]" page="587" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation author="Cereali" box="[540,771,1658,1680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" pagination="583 - 591" refId="ref5008" refString="Cereali, S. S., E. Pomini, R. Rosa, C. H. Zawadzki, O. Froehlich &amp; L. Giuliano-Caetano. 2008. Karyotype description of two species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) of the Planalto da Bodoquena, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research, 7: 583 - 591." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cereali
<emphasis box="[615,657,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">et al</emphasis>
., 2008: 587
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,771,1658,1828]" box="[166,453,1687,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">(cytogenetic data, karyotype).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,771,1658,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365310" collectingDate="2005-09-08" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="O. Froehlich." country="Brazil" latitude="-21.285833" location="rio Perdido" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.69639" municipality="Bodoquena" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,229,1738,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus box="[129,226,1738,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[238,318,1738,1759]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<quantity box="[327,514,1737,1759]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.110641591" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1.110641591E8">111064, 159.1 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry box="[567,629,1737,1759]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[209,322,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Bodoquena</collectingMunicipality>
, rio Paraguai basin,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C878EFF9CFFBEFECE6965FE06FD88:8EEA6043FF9CFFBCFDD56992FD26F8C3" box="[530,644,1772,1794]" country="Brazil" latitude="-21.285833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.69639" municipality="Bodoquena" name="rio Perdido" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">rio Perdido</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[656,771,1772,1793]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-21.285833">21°17’09”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[129,254,1806,1828]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-56.69639">56°41’47”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[264,376,1806,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2005-09-08">
<collectingDate box="[264,376,1806,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2005-09-08">8 Sep 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[386,517,1806,1828]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">O. Froehlich.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[129,771,1876,1967]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1452,183,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,239,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus box="[129,235,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All collected with the
<typeStatus box="[460,545,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount box="[559,696,1876,1898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">61 specimens</specimenCount>
)
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365308" collectionCode="ANSP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="ANSP 193370, 2, 163.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
.
<specimenCode collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">ANSP 193370</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[211,225,1910,1931]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[233,288,1910,1932]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">163.6</specimenCode>
-
<quantity box="[295,390,1910,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.713" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="171.3">171.3 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365306" collectionCode="CPUFMT" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="CPUFMT 1500, 2, 152.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[434,583,1910,1932]" collectionCode="CPUFMT" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">CPUFMT 1500</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[592,606,1910,1931]" collectionCode="CPUFMT" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[614,669,1910,1932]" collectionCode="CPUFMT" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">152.5</specimenCode>
-
<quantity box="[675,771,1910,1932]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.703" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="170.3">170.3 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365301" box="[168,453,1945,1967]" collectionCode="INPA" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="INPA 37689" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[168,289,1945,1967]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">INPA 37689</specimenCode>
,
<quantity box="[297,417,1945,1966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1444" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1144.4">1, 144.4 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365302" accessionNumber="MCP 47141" box="[461,840,183,1966]" collectionCode="MCP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="2, 133.9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[461,579,1945,1966]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP47141" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode box="[461,511,1945,1966]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">MCP</collectionCode>
47141
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[588,602,1945,1966]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[611,667,1945,1966]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">133.9</specimenCode>
-
<quantity box="[673,771,1945,1966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.479" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="147.9">147.9 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365303" box="[850,1216,183,205]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="MNRJ 40094, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[850,983,183,205]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">MNRJ 40094</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[993,1007,183,204]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">2</specimenCode>
, 126.0-
<quantity box="[1081,1179,183,205]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.531" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="153.1">153.1 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365312" accessionNumber="NUP 12143" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="10, 136.4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[1226,1342,183,205]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NUP12143" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode box="[1226,1273,184,205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">NUP</collectionCode>
12143
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[1352,1378,183,204]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">10</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1389,1445,183,205]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">136.4</specimenCode>
-
<quantity box="[809,906,218,240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.663" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="166.3">166.3 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365304" accessionNumber="NUP 12144" box="[951,1307,218,240]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="18, 109.1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[951,1066,218,239]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NUP12144" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode box="[951,998,218,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">NUP</collectionCode>
12144
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[1075,1101,218,239]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">18</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1110,1165,218,240]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">109.1</specimenCode>
-
<quantity box="[1172,1270,218,240]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="152.4">152.4 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365305" accessionNumber="NUP 14406" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[1315,1431,218,240]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NUP14406" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode box="[1315,1362,218,239]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">NUP</collectionCode>
14406
</accessionNumber>
,
<specimenCode box="[1440,1452,218,239]" collectionCode="NUP" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">1</specimenCode>
c&amp;s, 124.0 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365309" accessionNumber="ZSM 41828" box="[1005,1294,252,274]" collectionCode="ZSM" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[1005,1124,252,273]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZSM41828" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<collectionCode box="[1005,1055,252,273]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
41828
</accessionNumber>
,
<quantity box="[1134,1256,252,274]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1495" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="1149.5">1, 149.5 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365307" collectionCode="ZUEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="ZUEC 7254, 2, 140.2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1303,1424,252,274]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">ZUEC 7254</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1434,1448,252,273]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">2</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[809,865,287,308]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">140.2</specimenCode>
-
<quantity box="[872,971,287,308]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4169999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="141.7">141.7 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114365311" box="[1018,1446,287,309]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCode="ZUFMS-PIS 1468, 20, 126.6" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[1018,1200,287,309]" collectionCode="ZUFMS-PIS" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">ZUFMS-PIS 1468</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1210,1236,287,308]" collectionCode="ZUFMS-PIS" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">20</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode box="[1247,1303,287,309]" collectionCode="ZUFMS-PIS" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">126.6</specimenCode>
-181.0 mm SL
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[808,1452,354,620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,928,354,378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zawadzki &amp; Tencatt &amp; Froehlich" authorityYear="2014" box="[938,1166,354,378]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perdido">
<emphasis box="[938,1166,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Hypostomus perdido</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber &amp; Montoya-Burgos" authorityYear="2002" box="[1009,1116,389,413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonchii">
<emphasis box="[1009,1116,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">H. fonchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having unicuspid teeth (
<emphasis box="[1422,1451,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">vs.</emphasis>
bicuspid teeth). From
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber &amp; Montoya-Burgos" authorityYear="2002" box="[1041,1147,423,447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fonchii">
<emphasis box="[1041,1147,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">H. fonchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is distinguished by having fewer dermal plates in the median series of lateral plates (26- 27
<emphasis box="[843,865,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">vs</emphasis>
. 28), fewer premaxillary teeth (7-10
<emphasis box="[1268,1290,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">vs</emphasis>
. 18-21), fewer dentary teeth (8-13
<emphasis box="[1020,1049,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">vs.</emphasis>
18-25), a more depressed head (head depth 15.8-18.1% in SL
<emphasis box="[1063,1085,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">vs</emphasis>
. 19.1-22.0%), and by the presence of median buccal papilla (
<emphasis box="[1093,1123,597,620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">vs.</emphasis>
its absence).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1453,665,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,950,665,689]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
Measurements and counts in
<tableCitation box="[1282,1365,665,689]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[136,199,174,198]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data and counts of Hypostomus perdido. SD = standard deviation; N = holotype plus 19 specimens." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4A6610FF99FFB9FF4F6FD0FA0EFF07" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" tableUuid="DF4A6610FF99FFB9FF4F6FD0FA0EFF07">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of snout to supraoccipital posterior end; straight from that point to dorsal-fin origin. Head elevated and compressed. Snout narrow and compressed, covered by irregular series of several small plates. Mesethmoid forming conspicuous bulge from snout tip to nares. Upper orbital margin not elevated. Eye laterodorsally positioned. Interorbital region wide and flat in frontal view. Very slender keel on upper portion of pteroticsupracleithrum just posterior to orbit. Opercle considerably large and somewhat ellipsoidal; its horizontal length similar to orbital diameter; odontodes slightly larger on posterior margin. Predorsal region almost flat; usually with one single larger plate surrounding supraoccipital followed by two narrow plates in front of dorsal-fin spinelet. Dorsal profile of trunk tapering straight from dorsal-fin insertion to caudal peduncle posterior portion; ascending to caudal fin. Adipose fin long, almost same length of minimum caudal peduncle depth. Maximum body width at region of dorsal-fin origin; profile gradually tapering from this point to caudal fin. Caudal peduncle somewhat ellipsoid in cross-section; dorsal and ventral caudal peduncle region slightly flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1453,665,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Dorsal fin II,7; distal margin slightly convex to straight; origin at vertical two plates before pelvic-fin insertion; adpressed rays not reaching adipose-fin spine. Pectoral fin I,6; distal margin straight and almost reaching from one-third to half pelvic-fin length, odontodes more developed on distal dorsal region. Pelvic fin I,5; distal margin straight to slightly convex; distal portion of unbranched pelvic-fin ray reaching or slightly surpassing anal-fin insertion when adpressed to body. Anal fin I,5; distal border rounded. Caudal fin I,14,I, posterior margin truncate to slight emarginated; lower lobe slightly longer than upper lobe. Vertebrae 27; ribs 9, first rib relatively larger than others.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[809,1453,665,1967]" lastBlockId="3.[127,772,181,585]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
Dorsal and lateral surface of head and body covered with dermal plates, except snout tip and area surrounding dorsal-fin base. Plates on lateral margin of head, from snout tip to pterotic-supracleithrum small and irregular. Five lateral series of plates on trunk. Dorsal, mid-dorsal, median, midventral and ventral series without keels. Lateral line complete on median lateral series. Mid-ventral series moderately bent on anterior portion. Ventral region of body with small platelets bearing odontodes, except area beneath lower lip, insertion of pectoral and pelvic fins, and anterior region of anus. Naked areas reduced on larger specimens. Lips round; covered with dense papillae, which decrease in size to distal border. Median buccal papilla
<emphasis box="[459,519,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Armbruster" box="[527,725,250,275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref4745" refString="Armbruster, J. W. 2003. The species of the Hypostomus cochliodon group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa, 249: 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="2003">Armbruster (2003</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3) present. Buccal skin internally bordering premaxilla and dentary with unorganized series of flat enlarged papillae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,168,1915,1939]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,725,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-242@3.[129,1452,725,1900]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Mouth and right dentary close up of Hypostomus perdido, paratype, CPUFMT 1500, 170.3 mm SL (a and c) and of Hypostomus fonchii UMSS 00360, 154.0 mm SL (b and d), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4551013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2a,c</figureCitation>
). Maxillary barbel elongate and proximately joined to labial border by membrane; distal tip free. Premaxilla with 7 to 10 teeth, dentary 8 to 13 teeth; teeth robust, moderate in length, unicuspid, crown short and continuous to stalk (without notch between stalk and crown). Dentary rami straight and angled 82 to 94° from each other (n =
<specimenCount pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="generic">20 specimens</specimenCount>
; mean = 85.8°).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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