treatments-xml/data/03/99/87/039987E6FFE9FFC6FC3A7B0DFBE36155.xml
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<document id="DAAC5EA347B87A89CBDE7D2AFB62D26B" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab047" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10115063" ID-ZooBank="6144DD31-0F7B-4589-86A3-F40994452C9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647258298750" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ward, Philip S. &amp; Blaimer, Bonnie B." docDate="2022" docId="039987E6FFE9FFC6FC3A7B0DFBE36155" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab047.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Crematogaster detecta Ward &amp; Blaimer 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="915" masterDocId="FFA0FF9EFFFCFFD0FFA37D60FFAE6621" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="937" masterPageNumber="893" pageNumber="914" updateTime="1699759657747" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9502791E8F753E0605231D704A423319">Taxonomy in the phylogenomic era: species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships among North American ants of the Crematogaster scutellaris group (Formicidae: Hymenoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2D2EE08704095B067015A57E96E28A30">Ward, Philip S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D813608C7979B6AE71ECD9CF4E63AD64">Blaimer, Bonnie B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B32029882479ED0870F70CFE02F7B1DB">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C65520FC670118008BA262E4FF837165">2022</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0C7819CFFE9FFC5FC3A7B0DFAEA60A4" box="[921,1348,1645,1669]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFE9FFC5FC3A7B0DFB7760A2" authority="Ward &amp; Blaimer, 2022" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blaimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[921,1241,1645,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta" status="sp. nov.">CREMATOGASTER DETECTA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FB427B10FAEA60A4" bold="true" box="[1249,1348,1645,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2775799FFE9FFC5FB427B10FAEA60A4" box="[1249,1348,1645,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C32A657BFFE9FFC6FB9E7BF3FBE36155" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="915" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE9FFC5FB9E7BF3FB0E608D" blockId="21.[1085,1184,1683,1708]" box="[1085,1184,1683,1708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFE9FFC5FBE57BF3FB36608D" box="[1094,1176,1683,1708]" captionStart="Figures 1924" captionStartId="20.[145,235,1606,1628]" captionTargetBox="[306,1264,198,1563]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[303,1266,195,1566]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figures 1924. Crematogaster workers, showing lateral view of body (A), full-face view of head (B) and dorsal view of body (C). 19, C. mutans worker (CASENT0922736); 20, C. colei (CASENT0922726); 21, C. detecta holotype (CASENT0863461); 22, C. larreae paratype (CASENT0005943); 23, C. depilis (CASENT0005668); 24, C. californica lectotype (CASENT0923319). Images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org); photographers Wade Lee (19, 20), Zachary Griebenow (21), April Nobile (22, 23), Michele Esposito (24)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115073/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">FIG. 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE9FFC5FC987BDDFA2060D1" blockId="21.[827,1443,1724,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FC987BDDFBD260F3" box="[827,1148,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n</emphasis>
: u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
<uuid id="FF960C25FFE9FFC5FC2B7BBAFA2460D1" box="[904,1418,1754,1776]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">4508D17A-F49A-4092-942B-89F3431E117A</uuid>
.
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<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFE9FFC5FC987A7AFA0D614D" blockId="21.[827,1443,1817,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFE9FFC5FC987A7AFC48610F" box="[827,998,1817,1839]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFE9FFC5FC537A79FA0D614D" accessionNumber="PSW17509" collectingDate="2016-04-21" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="United States of America" county="Clark Co." elevation="1330" latitude="36.16514" location="Clark Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-115.44926" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFE9FFC5FC537A79FBF4610E" box="[1008,1114,1817,1839]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFE9FFC5FB607A79FB46610F" box="[1219,1256,1817,1838]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">US</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFE9FFC5FB557A79FAFC610E" box="[1270,1362,1817,1839]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Nevada</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E7CFFE9FFC5FAC37A79FCC8616C" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">Clark Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<locationDeviation id="9A3D2FD2FFE9FFC5FCDB7A58FB07616F" box="[888,1193,1848,1870]" location="Calico Basin" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFE9FFC5FCDB7A58FC17616F" box="[888,953,1848,1870]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW Calico Basin
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFE9FFC5FB1F7A58FAB0616C" box="[1212,1310,1848,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" unit="m" value="1330.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C3FFE9FFC5FB1F7A58FAB0616C" box="[1212,1310,1848,1869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</elevation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE045037FFE9FFC5FC987A36FC10614D" box="[827,958,1878,1900]" degrees="115.44926" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" precision="5" value="-115.44926">115.44926</geoCoordinate>
±
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFE9FFC5FC7F7A36FBAF614D" box="[988,1025,1878,1900]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" unit="m" value="5.0">
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,
<date id="FF8E1030FFE9FFC5FBAE7A37FB34614D" box="[1037,1178,1878,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" value="2016-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9D8FFE9FFC5FBAE7A37FB34614D" box="[1037,1178,1878,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914" value="2016-04-21">21 Apr 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C55326FFE9FFC5FB057A37FAB6614D" box="[1190,1304,1878,1900]" pageId="21" pageNumber="914">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
PSW17509,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEAFFC6FF327DA5FE916754" blockId="22.[145,761,197,373]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFEAFFC6FF327DA5FE946754" accessionNumber="PSW17509" collectingDate="2016-04-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="P. S. Ward" country="United States of America" county="Clark Co." elevation="1330" latitude="36.16514" location="Clark Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-115.44926" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Nevada" typeStatus="paratype">
under stone, oak-pine woodland (CASENT0863461) (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE35FFEAFFC6FF3B7D84FF4466DB" box="[152,234,228,250]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEAFFC6FF5B7D84FEC566D8" box="[248,363,228,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFEAFFC6FED17D84FDAC66DB" box="[370,514,228,250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" type="worker">nine workers</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (CASENT084433, CASENT0863074, CASENT0863459, CASENT0863460,CASENT0863462,CASENT0863463, CASENT0863464, CASENT0863465) (CASC, LACM, MCZC, UCDC)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEAFFC6FF327CFEFDEB644A" blockId="22.[145,762,413,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FF327CFEFED46793" box="[145,378,413,435]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Non-type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B583CADFFEAFFC6FE267CFEFDEF644A" accessionNumber="PSW15191, PSW18243" collectingDate="2004-03-30" collectingDateMax="2019-08-03" collectingDateMin="2004-03-30" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="P. S. Ward &amp; Co. &amp; Springdale" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." elevation="1720" latitude="37.18449" location="Teutonia Peak" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.00067" municipality="Four" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEBAC8AFFEAFFC6FE267CFEFE106792" box="[389,446,414,435]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Four</collectingMunicipality>
workers,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FD9E7CFDFD5C6793" box="[573,754,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFEAFFC6FD9E7CFDFDCA6793" box="[573,612,413,434]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">US</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEAFFC6FDD07CFDFD5C6793" box="[627,754,413,434]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCounty id="62EE4E7CFFEAFFC6FF327CDCFED767F0" box="[145,377,444,466]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">San Bernardino Co.</collectingCounty>
:
<location id="8EEF602BFFEAFFC6FE277CDCFD8367F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039987E6FFE9FFC6FC3A7B0DFBE36155:8EEF602BFFEAFFC6FE277CDCFD8367F3" box="[388,557,444,466]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino Co." latitude="37.18449" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-113.00067" municipality="Four" name="Teutonia Peak" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" stateProvince="California">Teutonia Peak</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEAFFC6FD9A7CDCFD3E67F0" box="[569,656,444,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C3FFEAFFC6FD9A7CDCFD3E67F0" box="[569,656,444,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
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,
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35°18
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FD7D7CDBFD4A67F3" box="[734,740,443,466]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE045037FFEAFFC6FF327CBAFF5167D1" box="[145,255,473,496]" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" precision="925" value="-115.566666">
115°34
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FF427CB9FF4967D1" box="[225,231,473,496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915"></emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8E1030FFEAFFC6FEA97CBBFE0E67D1" box="[266,416,475,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" value="2004-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9D8FFEAFFC6FEA97CBBFE0E67D1" box="[266,416,475,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" value="2004-03-30">30 Mar 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C55326FFEAFFC6FE087CBBFD8E67D1" box="[427,544,474,496]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
PSW15191, under stone, juniper woodland (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE35FFEAFFC6FE1D7C99FDA1642E" box="[446,527,505,527]" country="USA" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
); four alate queens,
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFEAFFC6FF327F78FF56640F" box="[145,248,536,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FEA07F78FEC3640C" box="[259,365,536,557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<collectingCountry id="F3277660FFEAFFC6FEA07F78FE86640C" box="[259,296,536,557]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">US</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEAFFC6FE907F78FEC3640C" box="[307,365,536,557]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Utah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEAFFC6FEDA7F78FDAF640F" box="[377,513,536,558]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Washington</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26C55326FFEAFFC6FDAB7F78FD81640C" box="[520,559,536,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Co.</collectorName>
:
<collectorName id="26C55326FFEAFFC6FD9A7F78FD19640F" box="[569,695,536,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Springdale</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEAFFC6FD617F78FF07646D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="1180.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C3FFEAFFC6FD617F78FF07646D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="1180.0">1180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE045037FFEAFFC6FF177F57FEB5646D" box="[180,283,567,588]" degrees="37.18449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" precision="5" value="37.18449">37.18449</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE045037FFEAFFC6FE817F56FE0B646D" box="[290,421,566,588]" degrees="113.00067" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" precision="5" value="-113.00067">113.00067</geoCoordinate>
±
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEAFFC6FE617F56FE43646D" box="[450,493,566,588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="001DD1C3FFEAFFC6FE617F56FE43646D" box="[450,493,566,588]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF8E1030FFEAFFC6FE597F57FDD2646D" box="[506,636,567,588]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" value="2019-08-03">
<collectingDate id="EFCAE9D8FFEAFFC6FE597F57FDD2646D" box="[506,636,567,588]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" value="2019-08-03">3 Aug 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26C55326FFEAFFC6FD247F57FD57646D" box="[647,761,566,588]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">P. S. Ward</collectorName>
PSW18243, at light, roadside (
<collectionCode id="ED21AE35FFEAFFC6FE497F35FD94644A" box="[490,570,597,619]" country="USA" name="R. M. Bohart Museum of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" type="Museum">UCDC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEAFFC6FF327FF4FDC46505" blockId="22.[145,761,660,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FF327FF4FE046488" box="[145,426,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Worker measurements (</emphasis>
N
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FE6A7FF4FDA06488" box="[457,526,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">= 11):</emphasis>
HW 0.951.17, HL 0.931.14, SL 0.760.95, WL 1.001.37, MtFL 0.80 1.05, MSC 0, A4SC 03, PP-SL/HW 0.080.12, CI 1.02 1.06, OI 0.260.30, SI 0.790.83, MtFL/HW 0.840.93, SPL/HW 0.200.24, SPTD/HW 0.430.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEAFFC6FF327E2DFE9860FD" blockId="22.[145,761,845,1756]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FF327E2DFEC96543" box="[145,359,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
Head slightly broader than long, the sides convex and the posterior margin flat to weakly concave; scapes surpassing the posterior margin of head by less than distal scape width (SI 0.790.83, SL/HL 0.800.87, SL/WL 0.670.79); eye moderately large (OI 0.260.30, ED/HL 0.270.31, ED/MtFL 0.280.36); promesonotum lacking wellmarked pronotal humeri and mesonotal declivity; propodeal spines relatively long (SPL/HW 0.200.24, SPL/WL 0.180.21) and divergent (SPTD/HW 0.43 0.55); petiole subtrapezoidal, broadened anteriorly (PTW/HW 0.320.39); postpetiole relatively broad (PPW/HW 0.280.32), the hemilobes not strongly angulate in profile; legs relatively long (MtFL/HW 0.840.93, MtFL/HL 0.860.95, MtTL/HW 0.77 0.81). Mandibles striate; head reticulate to reticulatestriolate, becoming effaced and sublucid medially; mesosoma predominantly reticulate-foveolate and opaque, with overlying irregular rugulae on pronotum and dorsal face of propodeum; declivitous face of propodeum mostly smooth and shiny; petiole and postpetiole reticulate to reticulate-foveolate, subopaque. Standing pilosity sparse on head and absent from mesosoma dorsum; scape with relatively conspicuous decumbent pubescence; postpetiolar seta short (PP-SL/HW 0.080.12); standing pilosity absent from most of fourth abdominal (first gastric) tergite, confined to 03 short hairs on the posterior margin. Light reddish-brown, head and gaster darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEAFFC6FF327A63FC1B62B0" blockId="22.[145,761,1794,1908]" lastBlockId="22.[809,1425,197,1169]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FF327A63FEBB6139" box="[145,277,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Comments:</emphasis>
The workers of this species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FEBF7A41FE216117" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[284,399,1825,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FEBF7A41FE216117" box="[284,399,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
yet phylogenomic data place
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FF327A20FEA96174" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blaimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[145,263,1856,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FF327A20FEA96174" box="[145,263,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FE007A20FDB56174" box="[419,539,1856,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. vetusta</emphasis>
and more distant from
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FF6D7A3FFE966152" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[206,312,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FF6D7A3FFE966152" box="[206,312,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFEAFFC6FEE47A3EFE266152" box="[327,392,1886,1908]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[163,246,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[245,1361,198,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-121@5.[241,1364,195,1472]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogeny of the North American Crematogaster scutellaris group. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree estimated from the 90% taxon completeness matrix after application of spruceup trimming with a 0.98 cut-off (90%-0.98-spruceup), using a combined best tree and ultrafast bootstrap (N = 1000) search in IQ-TREE v.1.6.12 and implementing 746 partitions. The analysis was rooted using the most distantly related outgroup taxon C. cf.rogenhoferi; the long branch leading to this taxon has been shortened for space-saving purposes. All nodes have bootstrap support = 100% unless labelled otherwise. Species images courtesy of AntWeb (www.antweb.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115065/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). As in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FE7C7A3FFDE76152" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[479,585,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FE7C7A3FFDE76152" box="[479,585,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the mesosoma dorsum of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC047DA5FBB766FB" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blaimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[935,1049,197,218]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC047DA5FBB766FB" box="[935,1049,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is densely reticulate-foveoleate and opaque and lacks standing pilosity (MSC 0); standing pilosity is correspondingly sparse on the head and gaster and confined on the fourth abdominal tergite to a few or no (03) short standing hairs on the posterior margin.
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FB927C3FFA956752" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blaimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[1073,1339,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FB927C3FFA956752" box="[1073,1339,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Crematogaster detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FCC67C1DFC6067B3" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[869,974,381,402]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FCC67C1DFC6067B3" box="[869,974,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the less strongly developed rugulose sculpture on the dorsal face of the propodeum which contrasts less with the sculpture on the mesonotum than in
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC287CB9FC5267CF" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[907,1020,473,494]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC287CB9FC5267CF" box="[907,1020,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and by a tendency to have more conspicuously uplifted pubescence on the scape. These features are somewhat difficult to evaluate, however, and they show considerable variation among putative workers of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FBC57F34FB7F6449" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[1126,1233,595,617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FBC57F34FB7F6449" box="[1126,1233,595,617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Larger workers (HW&gt;
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEAFFC6FCDC7F12FC4864A9" box="[895,998,626,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="mm" value="1.05">1.05 mm</quantity>
) can be separated by morphometric differences:
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC107FF1FB8F6487" authorityName="Ward &amp; Blaimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[947,1057,657,678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC107FF1FB8F6487" box="[947,1057,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits longer legs and a more slender mesosoma than both
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FBD47FD0FB4E64E5" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[1143,1248,687,709]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FBD47FD0FB4E64E5" box="[1143,1248,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the closely similar
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC2B7FAEFC5264C2" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[904,1020,718,739]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC2B7FAEFC5264C2" box="[904,1020,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. larreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFEAFFC6FBAC7FAEFB3D64C2" box="[1039,1171,718,740]" captionStart="Figures 4047" captionStartId="31.[163,256,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[328,1278,197,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-28@31.[325,1281,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 4047. Bivariate plots of selected worker measurements in the Crematogaster scutellaris group. 40, PP-SL (postpetiole seta length) by HW (head width) in C. browni (N = 16) and C. cerasi (N = 17); 41, ED (eye diameter) by MtFL (metafemur length) in C. californica (N = 22) and C. coarctata (N = 21); 42, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. californica (N = 22), C. colei (N = 12) and C. opuntiae (N = 10); 43, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 44, MtTL (metatibia length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 45, SPL (propodeal spine length) by HW (head width) in workers of C. hespera (N = 18), C. laeviuscula (N = 25) and C. parapilosa (N = 15); 46, SL (scape length) by HW (head width) in C. emeryana (N = 12) and C. marioni (N = 18); 47, SPTD (propodeal spine tip distance) by HW (head width) in C. lineolata (N = 26) and C. punctulata (N = 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115081/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
) such that, for these larger workers of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FBAB7F8DFB7D6523" authority=", MtFL" authorityName="MtFL" box="[1032,1235,749,770]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FBAB7F8DFBD16523" box="[1032,1151,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. detecta</emphasis>
, MtFL
</taxonomicName>
/HW 0.870.91, MtTL/HW 0.770.79, ED/MtFL 0.290.32 and WL/ HW 1.081.17. Corresponding combined values for
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC8A7E29FC38657F" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[809,918,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC8A7E29FC38657F" box="[809,918,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC707E29FBE8657F" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[979,1094,841,862]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC707E29FBE8657F" box="[979,1094,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. larreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(of all sizes) are: MtFL/HW 0.800.87, MtTL/HW 0.710.77, ED/MtFL 0.320.37 and WL/HW 0.971.09. However, small workers of
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC8A7EC5FC30659B" box="[809,926,933,954]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC8A7EC5FC30659B" box="[809,926,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be recognized on this basis (
<figureCitation id="130B2A75FFEAFFC6FAFD7EC5FCDE65F8" captionStart="Figures 4047" captionStartId="31.[163,256,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[328,1278,197,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-28@31.[325,1281,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Figures 4047. Bivariate plots of selected worker measurements in the Crematogaster scutellaris group. 40, PP-SL (postpetiole seta length) by HW (head width) in C. browni (N = 16) and C. cerasi (N = 17); 41, ED (eye diameter) by MtFL (metafemur length) in C. californica (N = 22) and C. coarctata (N = 21); 42, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. californica (N = 22), C. colei (N = 12) and C. opuntiae (N = 10); 43, MtFL (metafemur length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 44, MtTL (metatibia length) by HW (head width) in C. depilis (N = 15), C. detecta (N = 11) and C. larreae (N = 5); 45, SPL (propodeal spine length) by HW (head width) in workers of C. hespera (N = 18), C. laeviuscula (N = 25) and C. parapilosa (N = 15); 46, SL (scape length) by HW (head width) in C. emeryana (N = 12) and C. marioni (N = 18); 47, SPTD (propodeal spine tip distance) by HW (head width) in C. lineolata (N = 26) and C. punctulata (N = 15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10115081/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Figs 43, 44</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC2B7EA4FB3F65F9" box="[904,1169,963,985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC2B7EA4FB3F65F9" box="[904,1169,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Crematogaster detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FCCB7E82FC1565D6" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[872,955,994,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FCCB7E82FC1565D6" box="[872,955,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shorter scapes (SL/HL 0.800.87 vs.
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEAFFC6FCED7961FC746236" box="[846,986,1025,1047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3367999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4384" metricValueMin="2.2352" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="in" value="0.9199999999999999" valueMax="0.96" valueMin="0.88">0.880.96 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC427961FB9F6237" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[993,1073,1025,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC427961FB9F6237" box="[993,1073,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and legs (MtFL/HL 0.860.95 vs.
<quantity id="4CC89B15FFEAFFC6FCF07940FC456214" box="[851,1003,1055,1077]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6289" metricValueMax="2.7432" metricValueMin="2.5146" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" unit="in" value="1.035" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.99">0.991.08 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC557940FBE16215" authorityName="Buren" authorityYear="1968" box="[1014,1103,1055,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colei">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC557940FBE16215" box="[1014,1103,1055,1077]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. colei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); denser sculpture on the mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; and more rounded (less angulate) hemilobes of the postpetiole, as seen in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEAFFC6FC8A79D7FC3560F7" blockId="22.[809,1425,1207,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC8A79D7FBE062ED" box="[809,1102,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Distribution and biology:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEAFFC6FB2979D8FB1262EC" box="[1162,1212,1208,1229]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">type</typeStatus>
series from Clark County,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEAFFC6FC3179B6FC5E62CD" box="[914,1008,1238,1260]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Nevada</collectingRegion>
(PSW17509) consists of a series of workers collected under a stone in a sandy wash with
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FCCD7874FBF86309" box="[878,1110,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Pinus monophylla</emphasis>
Torr. &amp; Frém.,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FA897874FC0C6366" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Quercus turbinella</emphasis>
Greene,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FBB17852FA9D6369" box="[1042,1331,1330,1352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Arctostaphylos pungens</emphasis>
Kunth,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC8A7831FBA16347" box="[809,1039,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Garrya flavescens</emphasis>
S.Watson,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FB067831FA3F6347" box="[1189,1425,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Fraxinus anomala</emphasis>
Torr. ex S.Watson,
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FB83780FFB2A63A5" box="[1056,1156,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Purshia</emphasis>
DC. sp. and various cacti. Otherwise this species is known only from (1) workers collected under a stone in juniper woodland in San Bernardino County,
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEAFFC6FBDB78ABFB5C63C0" box="[1144,1266,1483,1505]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">California</collectingRegion>
(PSW15191) and (2) four alate queens and
<specimenCount id="9D36FD79FFEAFFC6FB36788AFAAE6021" box="[1173,1280,1514,1536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
collected at light in southern
<collectingRegion id="49F4F812FFEAFFC6FC527B69FB82603E" box="[1009,1068,1545,1567]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Utah</collectingRegion>
(PSW18243). These specimens were identified as conspecific with the
<typeStatus id="548B8852FFEAFFC6FAAF7B48FAEE601C" box="[1292,1344,1576,1597]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">type</typeStatus>
series through phylogenomic (UCE) data. Other material undoubtedly exists in collections, masquerading as
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC8A7BE4FC3260B9" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[809,924,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC8A7BE4FC3260B9" box="[809,924,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on limited locality data it seems that
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FCC67BC2FC746096" box="[869,986,1698,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detecta">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FCC67BC2FC746096" box="[869,986,1698,1719]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. detecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prefers more wooded habitats than
<taxonomicName id="4C304D73FFEAFFC6FC8A7BA1FC3A60F7" authorityName="Wheeler" authorityYear="1919" box="[809,916,1729,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="915" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depilis">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC8A7BA1FC3A60F7" box="[809,916,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">C. depilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8F36F0FFEAFFC6FC8A7A62FBE36155" blockId="22.[809,1425,1794,1908]" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FC8A7A62FC076136" box="[809,937,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name is derived from Latin detectus, past participle of
<emphasis id="B944EAE2FFEAFFC6FBA57A41FBC66117" box="[1030,1128,1825,1846]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="915">detegere</emphasis>
, to discover or disclose, referring to the initial detection of this cryptic species from DNA sequence data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>