353 lines
47 KiB
XML
353 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="5FDC13A1C428147B852EECF60A8A1517" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4993.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043011" ID-ZooBank="CD3C8F5C-9BB6-4FFB-B7C3-29378452A08F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624991926056" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melika, George, Pujade-Villar, Juli, Nicholls, James A., Cuesta-Porta, Victor & Stone, Graham N." docDate="2021" docId="03957549FFF213107CD4F9E4FB25A69D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4993.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4993 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nichollsiella sulcata Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFAC0D31FFD8133F7C43FFF8FF9AA665" masterDocTitle="Three new Nearctic genera of oak cynipid gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): Burnettweldia Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls, Nichollsiella Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, Disholandricus Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls; and re-establishment of the genus Paracraspis Weld" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698978821888" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2CAD9717702F347A88B241F80481D758">Three new Nearctic genera of oak cynipid gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini): Burnettweldia Pujade-Villar, Melika & Nicholls, Nichollsiella Melika, Pujade-Villar & Stone, Disholandricus Melika, Pujade-Villar & Nicholls; and re-establishment of the genus Paracraspis Weld</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99572AA576E90F29D59D9BA7A87285D7">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="710F3CB02502017E117F114B3CA6F38B">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1B4945AA106EF93EA2CFBD5AC28B484" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="72811A32566116840CC5CB1F7249A91F">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="217B23A3EE28E8A85746E7AF96BF70BC" type="email">james.nicholls@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="06F0ADC9817764566858671AC30CF271">Cuesta-Porta, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08131F7049735373F43AA5C98F05BC96">Stone, Graham N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4251C1B0E599B0F60D8F8E48322118B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BBDBC6473DE7EAE2FC31953836FDE18B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2E2BA058120087693217D1B807321B06">2021-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E82BB26CC429FEE2239B470393659941">4993</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF213157CD4F9E4FD67A053" blockId="42.[151,765,1564,1626]" box="[151,765,1564,1591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157CD4F9E4FDF3A053" authority="(Ashmead, 1896)" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,617,1564,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157CD4F9E4FE14A052" bold="true" box="[151,398,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nichollsiella sulcata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF213157DDEF9E4FDFAA053" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[413,608,1564,1590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="113 - 136" refId="ref44175" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new cynipidous galls and gall wasps in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 113 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.19 - 1102.113" type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFF213157E35F9E4FD67A053" box="[630,765,1564,1590]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFF213157CD4F9B8FEAAA03F" box="[151,304,1600,1626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF213157CD4F9B8FEAAA03F" blockId="42.[151,765,1564,1626]" box="[151,304,1600,1626]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="1307D8DAFFF213157CD4F9B8FEAAA03F" box="[151,304,1600,1626]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 126–131" captionStart-1="FIGURES 132–135" captionStart-2="FIGURES 136–139" captionStart-3="FIGURES 140–141" captionStartId-0="43.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionStartId-2="45.[151,264,1618,1642]" captionStartId-3="46.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1430,533,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1413,200,1395]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1424,404,1570]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1434,993,1924]" captionTargetId-0="figure-164@43.[153,1434,524,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@44.[159,1429,181,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure-108@45.[159,1429,381,1595]" captionTargetId-3="figure-376@46.[153,1434,993,1924]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionTargetPageId-3="46" captionText-0="FIGURES 126–131. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual female. 126–129, head: 126, frontal view, 127, dorsal view, 128, lateral view, 129, posterior view. 130, antenna. 131, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 132–135. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual female. 132, mesosoma, lateral view. 133, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 134, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 135, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 136–139. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual female. 136, forewing. 137–139, metasoma: 137, lateral view, 138, dorsal view, 139, ventral view." captionText-3="FIGURES 140–141. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual galls. 140, young growing galls. 141, mature galls." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043082" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043084" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043086" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043088" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5043082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5043084/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5043086/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5043088/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 126–141</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFF213157CD4F97DFDCAA10F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF213157CD4F97DFD00A0F8" blockId="42.[151,756,1668,1754]" box="[151,666,1668,1693]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9DE24EFFF213157CD4F97DFD8AA0F8" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[151,528,1668,1693]" page="123" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1896">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157CD4F97DFD8AA0F8" authority="Ashmead, 1896: 123" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,528,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157CD4F97DFEADA0F8" box="[151,311,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cynips sulcatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF213157D7FF97DFD8AA0F8" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[316,528,1668,1693]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="113 - 136" refId="ref44175" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1896) Descriptions of new cynipidous galls and gall wasps in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 19, 113 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.19 - 1102.113" type="journal article" year="1896">Ashmead, 1896: 123</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, gall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF213157CD4F95CFD6EA0DE" blockId="42.[151,756,1668,1754]" box="[151,756,1699,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157CD4F95CFE0CA0DE" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,406,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157CD4F95CFEB7A0DE" box="[151,301,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cynips sulcata</emphasis>
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Ashmead
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9DE24EFFF213157DDCF95BFD6AA0DE" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J." box="[415,752,1699,1723]" page="439" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF213157DDCF95BFD6AA0DE" author="Dalla Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J." box="[415,752,1699,1723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref45130" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. von & Kieffer, J. J. (1910) Cynipidae. Das Tierreich. Friedlander & Sohn Berlin, 24 pp." type="book" year="1910">Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910: 439</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF213157CD4F93AFD06A0BF" blockId="42.[151,756,1668,1754]" box="[151,668,1730,1754]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2CE371FFF213157CD4F93AFD06A0BF" box="[151,668,1730,1754]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157CD4F93AFE7EA0BF" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[151,484,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157CD4F93AFEF3A0BF" box="[151,361,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Disholcaspis sulcata</emphasis>
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(Ashmead)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9DE24EFFF213157DAEF93AFD02A0BF" author="Weld, L. H." box="[493,664,1730,1754]" page="640" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF213157DAEF93AFD02A0BF" author="Weld, L. H." box="[493,664,1730,1754]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="594 - 654" refId="ref49278" refString="Weld, L. H. (1951) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V. & Townes, H. K. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Agricultural Monograph. No. 2. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., pp. 594 - 654." type="book chapter" year="1951">Weld, 1951: 640</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF213157CD4F8F0FDCAA10F" blockId="42.[151,1437,1800,2043]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157CD4F8F0FEC4A147" bold="true" box="[151,350,1800,1826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Types examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B54CE02FFF213157D27F8F0FDCAA10F" collectionCode="V, USNM" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54877AFDFFF213157D27F8F0FE56A147" box="[356,460,1800,1826]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female labeled as „N 2615”, „Through C.
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<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFF213157FE3F8F0FC2CA147" box="[928,950,1800,1826]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Riley”, red label „Type No. 3074
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<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFF21315797BF8F0FA14A147" box="[1336,1422,1800,1826]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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”, handwritten ”
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157D75F8D5FDA5A123" authority="Ashm" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1896" box="[310,575,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157D75F8D5FE77A123" box="[310,493,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cynips sulcatus</emphasis>
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Ashm
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</taxonomicName>
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”, deposited at the
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<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFF213157F61F8D4FCE9A123" box="[802,883,1836,1862]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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(http://n
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.net/ark:/65665/38331be6e-c9fb-4af1- b0c2-51651ffe9ef9), examined by GM.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFF213157C84F88CFBA0A19F" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF213157C84F88CFBA0A19F" blockId="42.[151,1437,1800,2043]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157C84F88CFE28A1EB" bold="true" box="[199,434,1908,1934]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B54CE02FFF213157DF9F88DFBACA19F" collectingDate="2008-04-07" collectionCode="PHDNRL, USNM" collectorName="Specimens & One" country="United States of America" determinerName="Burnett" location="Two" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||
<location id="8EE39284FFF213157DF9F88DFE71A1EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957549FFF213107CD4F9E4FB25A69D:8EE39284FFF213157DF9F88DFE71A1EA" box="[442,491,1909,1935]" country="United States of America" name="Two" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Arizona">Two</location>
|
||
females labelled as „
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B84CFFFF213157E9DF88CFC81A1EB" box="[734,795,1908,1934]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFF213157F65F88CFC19A1EB" box="[806,899,1908,1934]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Chiricahua Mtns summit,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="382087A2FFF2131578FBF88DFF48A1D7" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF21315789FF88DFF48A1D7" authority=", AZ 1882" authorityName=", AZ" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF21315789FF88DFAF3A1EB" box="[1244,1385,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
, AZ 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
; gall
|
||
<typeStatus id="54877AFDFFF213157D50F861FED9A1D6" box="[275,323,1945,1971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
|
||
86; coll.
|
||
<date id="FF82E29FFFF213157DF1F860FDA9A1D7" box="[434,563,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC61B77FFF213157DF1F860FDA9A1D7" box="[434,563,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="2008-04-07">2008.04.07</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. J.A.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157EEAF860FC94A1D7" authority="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone, 2021" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" box="[681,782,1944,1970]" genus="Nicholls" pageId="42" pageNumber="48" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Nicholls</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9A189FFF213157F67F860FC07A1D7" box="[804,925,1944,1970]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Specimens</collectorName>
|
||
are deposited at the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFF213157966F861FA03A1D6" box="[1317,1433,1945,1971]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">PHDNRL</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C9A189FFF213157CD4F844FF5CA1B3" box="[151,198,1980,2006]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">One</collectorName>
|
||
female labelled as „Hopk.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B84CFFFF213157DB0F844FDB4A1B3" box="[499,558,1980,2006]" name="United States of America" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 107819”, „Reared April 16-19.”, “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157FF5F845FA8AA1B2" authority="", Burnett" authorityName="Burnett" box="[950,1296,1980,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157FF5F845FB39A1B3" box="[950,1187,1980,2007]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quercus oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
”, Burnett
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
handwritten label “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF213157CA2F818FD96A19E" authority="(Ashmead)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" box="[225,524,2016,2043]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Weldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF213157CA2F818FE1CA19F" box="[225,390,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Weldia sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
(Ashmead)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, det.
|
||
<determinerName id="7E5F289BFFF213157E04F818FD3AA19F" box="[583,672,2016,2042]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Burnett</determinerName>
|
||
”, deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2D5C9AFFF213157F2FF818FC27A19F" box="[876,957,2016,2042]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
collection
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFF313147C84FF6EFE0AA7ED" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF313147C84FF6EFE0AA7ED" blockId="43.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147C84FF6EFED8A6D5" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF313147E1AFF6FFD7FA6D5" authorityName=", AZ" authorityYear="1882" box="[601,741,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147E1AFF6FFD7FA6D5" box="[601,741,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both species the head is rounded in frontal view, the gena only slightly or not broadened behind eye in frontal view and narrower than the transverse diameter of the eye in lateral view. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF313147D0BFF27FE21A69D" box="[328,443,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Weldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147D0BFF27FE21A69D" box="[328,443,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum have dense setae and inconspicuous punctures, the mesoscutum is reticulate, the metascutellum uniformly reticulate, the lateral propodeal carinae complete, and the nucha with sulci dorsally while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF313147E58FEDFFD3FA725" authorityName=", AZ" authorityYear="1882" box="[539,677,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147E58FEDFFDB4A725" box="[539,558,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147E78FEDFFD3FA725" box="[571,677,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the mesoscutum has punctures and scattered setae, the metascutellum has delicate longitudinal parallel rugae, the lateral propodeal carinae are incomplete or absent, and the nucha without sulci dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFF313117C84FE6AFE09A5AC" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF313147C84FE6AFC6DA791" blockId="43.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147C84FE6AFEC3A7C9" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Asexual female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307D8DAFFF313147E65FE6AFD53A7C8" box="[550,713,402,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 126–131" captionStart-1="FIGURES 132–135" captionStart-2="FIGURES 136–139" captionStartId-0="43.[151,264,1884,1908]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,264,1445,1469]" captionStartId-2="45.[151,264,1618,1642]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1430,533,1848]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1413,200,1395]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1424,404,1570]" captionTargetId-0="figure-164@43.[153,1434,524,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@44.[159,1429,181,1421]" captionTargetId-2="figure-108@45.[159,1429,381,1595]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionTargetPageId-2="45" captionText-0="FIGURES 126–131. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual female. 126–129, head: 126, frontal view, 127, dorsal view, 128, lateral view, 129, posterior view. 130, antenna. 131, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 132–135. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual female. 132, mesosoma, lateral view. 133, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 134, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 135, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 136–139. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual female. 136, forewing. 137–139, metasoma: 137, lateral view, 138, dorsal view, 139, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043082" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043084" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043086" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5043082/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5043084/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5043086/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 126–139</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head, mesosoma, mandibles, mouthparts, antennae, legs and metasoma uniformly reddish brown. Head around occipital foramen, two stripes along parapsidal lines and notauli, propleuron, central propodeal area, mesosoma ventrally dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4394D7FFF313147CD4F8A4FBFCA1FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043082/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1884,1908]" targetBox="[155,1430,533,1848]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF313147CD4F8A4FBFCA1FD" blockId="43.[151,1436,1884,1944]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147CD4F8A4FEEAA111" bold="true" box="[151,368,1884,1908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 126–131.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF313147D34F8A4FDD0A111" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[375,586,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147D34F8A4FDD0A111" box="[375,586,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nichollsiella sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF313147E1AF8A4FD55A111" bold="true" box="[601,719,1884,1908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFF313147E1AF8A4FD55A111" box="[601,719,1884,1908]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 126–129, head: 126, frontal view, 127, dorsal view, 128, lateral view, 129, posterior view. 130, antenna. 131, mesosoma and propleura, frontal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4394D7FFF413137CD4FA5DFBF3A384" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043084/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,264,1445,1469]" targetBox="[178,1413,200,1395]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF413137CD4FA5DFBF3A384" blockId="44.[151,1436,1445,1505]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF413137CD4FA5DFEF7A3D8" bold="true" box="[151,365,1445,1469]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 132–135.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF413137D30FA5DFDDEA3D8" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[371,580,1445,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF413137D30FA5DFDDEA3D8" box="[371,580,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nichollsiella sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF413137E12FA5DFD5EA3D8" bold="true" box="[593,708,1445,1469]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFF413137E12FA5DFD5EA3D8" box="[593,708,1445,1469]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 132, mesosoma, lateral view. 133, mesoscutum, dorsal view. 134, mesoscutellum, dorsal view. 135, metascutellum and propodeum, posterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF413127C84F9F7FC8AA700" blockId="44.[151,1437,1551,2010]" lastBlockId="45.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Head reticulate, with white setae, 2.2x as broad as long from dorsal view; 1.2x as broad as high in frontal view and slightly narrower than mesosoma. Gena reticulate, not broadened behind eye in frontal view; from lateral view as broad as transverse diameter of eye in dorsal part and narrower than transverse diameter of eye in ventral part. Malar space reticulate, with a few delicate striae radiating from clypeus and not reaching eye, malar sulcus absent; eye 3.1x as high as length of malar space. Inner margins of eyes parallel. POL 1.8x as long as OOL; OOL 1.45x as long as diameter of lateral ocellus, subequal to LOL; ocelli ovate, all equal in size. Transfacial distance subequal to height of eye; 1.3x as long height of lower face (distance between antennal rim and ventral margin of clypeus), toruli level with the upper half of eye; diameter of antennal torulus 2.3x as long as distance between them, distance between torulus and eye margin equal to diameter of torulus. Lower face reticulate, without striae, with slightly elevated reticulate median area, with dense setae. Clypeus rectangular, flat, broader than high, reticulate, ventrally rounded, emarginate, not incised medially; anterior tentorial pit deep, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct. Frons, interocellar area, vertex, occiput, postgena and postocciput around occipital foramen reticulate with dense white setae; posterior tentorial pit large, deep, elongate; height of oral foramen as great as height of postgenal bridge+occipital foramen; occipital foramen slightly higher than height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulcus; postgenal sulci bent outwards anteriorly; postgenal bridge smooth, glabrous, diverging anteriorly, as broad as width of occipital foramen. Antenna as long as head+mesosoma, with 13 flagellomeres, pedicel slightly longer than broad, F1 1.3x as long as length of scape+pedicel, 1.3x as long as F2, F2 1.2x as long as F3, F3 slightly longer than F4, F5=F6, subsequent flagellomeres nearly equal in length, F13 slightly longer than F12; placodeal sensilla visible from F6 only.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4394D7FFF513127CD4F9AAFD9BA0EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043086/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,264,1618,1642]" targetBox="[171,1424,404,1570]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF513127CD4F9AAFD9BA0EB" blockId="45.[151,1436,1618,1679]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF513127CD4F9AAFEF4A00F" bold="true" box="[151,366,1618,1642]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 136–139.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF513127D37F9AAFDDFA00F" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[372,581,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF513127D37F9AAFDDFA00F" box="[372,581,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nichollsiella sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF513127E11F9ABFD5CA00E" bold="true" box="[594,710,1619,1643]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFF513127E11F9ABFD5CA00E" box="[594,710,1619,1643]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual female. 136, forewing. 137–139, metasoma: 137, lateral view, 138, dorsal view, 139, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF513117C84F945FD86A790" blockId="45.[151,1437,1725,2039]" lastBlockId="46.[151,1437,151,969]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mesosoma longer than high in lateral view. Pronotum delicately coriaceous, with white setae, without striae laterally, emarginate along lateral edge; propleuron darker than rest of mesoscutum, smooth, glabrous, with dense white setae. Mesoscutum uniformly reticulate with dense white setae with inconspicuous piliferous points; nearly as long as broad (width measured across base of tegulae); notauli incomplete, extending to half length of mesoscutum, with smooth bottom, slightly converging posteriorly. Anterior parallel line extending to nearly half the length of mesoscutum, in the form of a smooth darker stripe; parapsidal line not impressed, indicated by a darker reticulate stripe, extending to half the length of mesoscutum; median mesoscutal line absent; parascutal carina narrow, reaching pronotum anteriorly. Transscutal articulation deep, distinct. Mesoscutellum rounded, as long as broad; shorter than mesoscutum, uniformly rugose, overhanging metanotum; mesoscutellar foveae rounded, with smooth, glabrous bottom, divided by narrow triangular slightly elevated central carina. Mesopleuron, including speculum, uniformly reticulate, with white setae; mesopleural triangle with dense white setae that hide surface sculpture. Metapleural sulcus distinct, reaching mesopleuron slightly above half of its height, upper part of sulcus distinct; dorsal and lateral axillar areas delicately coriaceous, with dense setae; axillar carina broad, with longitudinal striae; subaxillular bar smooth, glabrous, triangular, at its most posterior end slightly higher than height of metanotal trough. Metascutellum reticulate, taller than height of smooth, glabrous ventral impressed area; metanotal trough smooth, glabrous, with a few white setae. Lateral propodeal carinae distinct, bent slightly outwards at mid height, central propodeal area smooth, glabrous, with few faint wrinkles, without setae; lateral propodeal area delicately coriaceous, with dense white setae; nucha short, smooth, glabrous dorsally, with delicate longitudinal sulci laterally. Tarsal claws with acute basal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF613117C84FE07FB2FA404" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Forewing longer than body, with distinct dark brown veins, margin with cilia; radial cell opened, 3.0x as long as broad, R1 and Rs not reaching wing margin; areolet triangular, well-delimited by distinct dark brown veins; Rs+M distinct along entire length between areolet and basalis, reaching basalis below its mid-height.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF613117C84FD93FD78A570" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Metasoma as long as head+mesosoma, taller than long in lateral view; second metasomal tergum extending to 3/4 of metasoma length, with delicate striae dorsally which occupying entire length of tergum, reticulate in posterolateral half, with dense setae; subsequent terga reticulate, with dense white setae; prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium short, as long as broad, with parallel sides, dense white long setae extending far beyond apex of spine and forming a tuft. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC469BAFFF613117E42FD03FD12A570" box="[513,648,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n = 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF613117C84FCE6FE09A5AC" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF613117C84FCE6FE9BA55D" bold="true" box="[199,257,798,824]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Gall.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1307D8DAFFF613117D4CFCE7FE34A55C" box="[271,430,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 140–141" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1948,1972]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,993,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-376@46.[153,1434,993,1924]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 140–141. Nichollsiella sulcata, comb. nov., asexual galls. 140, young growing galls. 141, mature galls." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043088/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 140–141</figureCitation>
|
||
). Detachable, monolocular, spherical or subglobular, base of the gall with a petiole, greater than
|
||
<quantity id="4CC469BAFFF613117C93FCBBFEBBA538" box="[208,289,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, singly on leaf petiole, surface of the mature gall smooth. Parenchyma of the gall is granular, the larval chamber spherical, usually in the center of the gall, occassionally eccentric; soft and pubescent, up to 7.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC469BAFFF613117CA4FC73FEA7A5C0" box="[231,317,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The growing gall is light green or yellowish-red; mature galls are faded green to light brown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF613117CAEFC57FE1CA5AC" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[237,390,943,969]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refId="ref44672" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1977) Biosystematics of the new oak-gallwasp genus Weldia, of Western North America. PhD Thesis, University of California, Riverside, California, 256 pp." type="book" year="1977">Burnett 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4394D7FFF613117CD4F864FABDA1D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5043088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043088" box="[151,1319,1948,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5043088/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,1948,1972]" targetBox="[153,1434,993,1924]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF613117CD4F864FABDA1D1" blockId="46.[151,1319,1948,1972]" box="[151,1319,1948,1972]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF613117CD4F864FEF7A1D1" bold="true" box="[151,365,1948,1972]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 140–141.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF613117D30F864FDDEA1D1" authorityName="Melika & Pujade-Villar & Nicholls & Cuesta-Porta & Stone" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[371,580,1948,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF613117D30F864FDDEA1D1" box="[371,580,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Nichollsiella sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF613117E12F864FD5FA1D1" bold="true" box="[593,709,1948,1972]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27BA536FFF613117E12F864FD5FA1D1" box="[593,709,1948,1972]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, asexual galls. 140, young growing galls. 141, mature galls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32697D4FFF713107C84FF6EFB25A69D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B83C45FFFF713107C84FF6EFB25A69D" blockId="47.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107C84FF6EFEBDA6D5" bold="true" box="[199,295,150,176]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Galls develop in spring, mature in summer; adults emerge in autumn. Galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF7131078DAFF6FFABEA6D5" authorityName=", AZ" authorityYear="1882" box="[1177,1316,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Nichollsiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF7131078DAFF6FFABEA6D5" box="[1177,1316,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. arizonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF713107971FF6FFF7AA6B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107971FF6FFF7AA6B1" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. oblongifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF713107CADFF43FEF4A6B1" box="[238,366,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107CADFF43FEF4A6B1" box="[238,366,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. pungens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF713107D3FFF43FE76A6B1" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[380,492,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107D3FFF43FE76A6B1" box="[380,492,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF713107DB9FF43FDEFA6B1" box="[506,629,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toumeyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107DB9FF43FDEFA6B1" box="[506,629,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. toumeyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF713107EC0FF43FC89A6B1" box="[643,787,186,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107EC0FF43FC89A6B1" box="[643,787,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3CBFDCFFF713107F62FF43FC32A6B1" box="[801,936,186,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107F62FF43FC32A6B1" box="[801,936,186,213]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Q. undulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF713107FF5FF42FBD7A6B1" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[950,1101,186,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref44672" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1977) Biosystematics of the new oak-gallwasp genus Weldia, of Western North America. PhD Thesis, University of California, Riverside, California, 256 pp." type="book" year="1977">Burnett 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF71310781BFF42FB47A6B1" author="Burks, B. D." box="[1112,1245,186,212]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref44589" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, authors).
|
||
<emphasis id="B948184DFFF713107C84FF26FEFBA69D" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32B84CFFFF713107D24FF26FE39A69D" box="[359,419,222,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFF713107DEEFF26FD9DA69D" box="[429,519,222,248]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF713107E56FF26FD37A69D" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[533,685,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref44672" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1977) Biosystematics of the new oak-gallwasp genus Weldia, of Western North America. PhD Thesis, University of California, Riverside, California, 256 pp." type="book" year="1977">Burnett 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF713107EFBFF26FCA1A69D" author="Burks, B. D." box="[696,827,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref44589" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F80ABDFFF713107F39FF27FB96A69D" box="[890,1036,222,249]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFADB9AEFFF713107859FF26FB29A69D" author="Burnett, J. A." box="[1050,1203,222,248]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref44672" refString="Burnett, J. A. (1977) Biosystematics of the new oak-gallwasp genus Weldia, of Western North America. PhD Thesis, University of California, Riverside, California, 256 pp." type="book" year="1977">Burnett 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |