231 lines
33 KiB
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231 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766229" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d4278396-ea28-41d5-bbf8-7be81db95c02" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074817" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766229" ID-ZooBank="6432D29B-B107-4809-8772-E4A65A12B5BD" checkinTime="1620972041401" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nelson, Charles H. & Nelson, C. Riley" docDate="2018" docId="038B87F97560FFBD9ADFA9DF1D3FF868" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.14.1.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 14 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F.3:Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleId="3ED4ECBC8873166DC296BE619562C54F" docStyleName="Illiesia.2009-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Diura Billburg 1820" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFB2FF817573FFA99A62AF2F1E28FF68" masterDocTitle="Diura Washingtoniana (Hanson) Resurrected From Synonymy With D. Nanseni (Kempny) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae), Supplemented With A Description Of The Larva And Egg And Comparison To Other Congeners" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1643465955337" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diura Washingtoniana (Hanson) Resurrected From Synonymy With D. Nanseni (Kempny) (Plecoptera: Perlodidae), Supplemented With A Description Of The Larva And Egg And Comparison To Other Congeners</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>and C. Riley Nelson & Department of Biology, Geology and Environmental Science, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, U. S. A. E-mail: charles-nelson @ utc. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">charles-nelson@utc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, C. Riley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, U. S. A. E-mail: rileynelson @ byu. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rileynelson@byu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761152</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d4278396-ea28-41d5-bbf8-7be81db95c02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4761152</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6432D29B-B107-4809-8772-E4A65A12B5BD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182074817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4766229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87F97560FFBD9ADFA9DF1D3FF868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87F97560FFBD9ADFA9DF1D3FF868" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection box="[189,503,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,508,1776,1837]" box="[189,503,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading bold="true" box="[189,503,1776,1800]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,503,1776,1800]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Key to the adults of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Billburg" authorityYear="1820" box="[434,503,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[434,503,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,508,1776,1837]" box="[189,508,1812,1837]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Judson and Nelson" authorityYear="2012" box="[198,342,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majuscula">
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<emphasis box="[198,342,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">D. majuscula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not included)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[189,259,1884,1908]" box="[189,259,1884,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Males</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="key">
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<key lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyStep pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[835,1443,1273,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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1 Light medial band of tergum 10 complete (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[272,1317,262,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-200@2.[249,1383,247,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 2–10. Diura washingtoniana, adult. 2. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 3. Mesothorax, ventral. bs = basisternum, fs = furcasternum, ss =sternacostal suture. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Male terminalia, lateral. 6. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 7. Paraprocts, ventral. 8. Female terminalia, ventral. 9. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 10. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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, 33); apical half of paraproct caudal projections in profile appearing somewhat finger-like (
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<figureCitation box="[1327,1438,1345,1369]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[272,1317,262,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-200@2.[249,1383,247,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 2–10. Diura washingtoniana, adult. 2. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 3. Mesothorax, ventral. bs = basisternum, fs = furcasternum, ss =sternacostal suture. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Male terminalia, lateral. 6. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 7. Paraprocts, ventral. 8. Female terminalia, ventral. 9. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 10. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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, 34, 35) ........................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[835,1443,1273,1908]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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1’ Light medial band of tergum 10 incomplete, mesally interrupted by a darkly sclerotized transverse strip connecting the adjacent tergal halves (
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<figureCitation box="[925,1017,1525,1549]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[272,1347,255,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[249,1383,247,1661]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 46-54. Diura bicaudata, adult. 46. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 47. Mesothorax, ventral. ss = sternacostal suture. 48. Male terminalia, dorsal. 49. Male terminalia, lateral. 50. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 51. Paraprocts, ventral. 52. Female terminalia, ventral. 53. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 54. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761168/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1028,1057,1525,1549]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1347,255,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[249,1383,247,1590]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 61-69. Diura knowltoni, adult. 61. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 62. Mesothorax, ventral. 63. Male terminalia, dorsal. 64. Male terminalia, lateral. 65. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 66. Paraprocts, ventral. 67. Female terminalia, ventral. 68. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 69. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761174/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">63</figureCitation>
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); paraproct caudal projections in profile appearing as a right triangle, apical halves not appearing finger-like (
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<figureCitation box="[1146,1278,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[272,1347,255,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[249,1383,247,1661]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 46-54. Diura bicaudata, adult. 46. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 47. Mesothorax, ventral. ss = sternacostal suture. 48. Male terminalia, dorsal. 49. Male terminalia, lateral. 50. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 51. Paraprocts, ventral. 52. Female terminalia, ventral. 53. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 54. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761168/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 49, 50</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1289,1398,1597,1621]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,251,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-173@16.[286,1344,247,1457]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Diura bicaudata adult. 55–58 (Bayan Olgiy, Mongolia). 55. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 56. Male (micropterous) terminalia, dorsal. 57. Male (micropterous) paraprocts, lateral. 58 Female terminalia, ventral. 59. (Arkhangay, Mongolia). Male (macropterous) lateral. 60. (Rhön, Germany). Male (micropterous) paraprocts, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761172/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">57, 59, 60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1347,255,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[249,1383,247,1590]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 61-69. Diura knowltoni, adult. 61. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 62. Mesothorax, ventral. 63. Male terminalia, dorsal. 64. Male terminalia, lateral. 65. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 66. Paraprocts, ventral. 67. Female terminalia, ventral. 68. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 69. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761174/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">64, 65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[875,903,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[286,1343,247,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-346@19.[286,1344,247,1045]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 70–73. Diura knowltoni adult (Alberta, Canada). 70. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 71. Male terminalia, dorsal. 72. Male paraprocts lateral. 73. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761176/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">72</figureCitation>
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) ………….....................................................….. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[835,1443,1273,1908]" lastBlockId="20.[189,797,257,1036]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<keyLead lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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2 Paraproct caudal projections in profile with apical frontodorsal margins not excavated, terminate in abruptly upturned, slightly bulbous tips that provide a boot-like appearance (
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<figureCitation box="[1330,1438,1776,1801]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[272,1317,262,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-200@2.[249,1383,247,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 2–10. Diura washingtoniana, adult. 2. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 3. Mesothorax, ventral. bs = basisternum, fs = furcasternum, ss =sternacostal suture. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Male terminalia, lateral. 6. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 7. Paraprocts, ventral. 8. Female terminalia, ventral. 9. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 10. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[835,864,1813,1837]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1089,1113]" captionTargetBox="[286,1343,249,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-411@4.[286,1344,247,1042]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Diura washingoniana adult (Coos County, New Hampshire, USA). 11. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 12. Male terminalia, dorsal. 13. Male paraprocts, lateral, 14. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761156/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[878,908,1813,1837]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,283,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-256@6.[249,1383,283,1369]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-26. Diura washingtoniana (Coos County, New Hampshire, USA). 23. Adult male tergum 10 with sensilla basiconica, dorsal. 24. Adult male paraprocts, biased lateral. 25. Larval left mandible, ventral. 26. Larval right lacinia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761160/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">24</figureCitation>
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); tergum 9 with a noticeable mesal patch of sensilla basiconica (
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<figureCitation box="[1073,1143,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[272,1317,262,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-200@2.[249,1383,247,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 2–10. Diura washingtoniana, adult. 2. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 3. Mesothorax, ventral. bs = basisternum, fs = furcasternum, ss =sternacostal suture. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Male terminalia, lateral. 6. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 7. Paraprocts, ventral. 8. Female terminalia, ventral. 9. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 10. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761154/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1158,1188,1849,1873]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1415,1439]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,283,1367]" captionTargetId="figure-256@6.[249,1383,283,1369]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 23-26. Diura washingtoniana (Coos County, New Hampshire, USA). 23. Adult male tergum 10 with sensilla basiconica, dorsal. 24. Adult male paraprocts, biased lateral. 25. Larval left mandible, ventral. 26. Larval right lacinia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761160" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761160/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">23</figureCitation>
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); known distribution northeastern Nearctic realm, New Hampshire and possibly Quebec …………………
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hanson" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[583,789,257,281]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoniana">
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<emphasis box="[583,789,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. washingtoniana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,257,1036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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2’ Paraproct caudal projections in profile resemble a Bowie knife blade in that the apical frontodorsal margins are noticeably ‘clipped out’ or excavated, terminate in broadly rounded tips that are not bulbous or so sharply upturned as to appear bootlike (Figs. 34, 35, 42, 45, 75); tergum 9 lacks a mesal patch of sensilla basiconica (Figs. 33, 74); known distribution Palearctic realm .................…
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rauser" authorityYear="1968" box="[678,796,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
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<emphasis box="[678,796,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. nanseni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,257,1036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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3 Paraproct caudal projections in dorsal or ventral view lack a bluntly pointed protuberance at midlength (
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<figureCitation box="[332,569,652,677]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[272,1347,255,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[249,1383,247,1661]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 46-54. Diura bicaudata, adult. 46. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 47. Mesothorax, ventral. ss = sternacostal suture. 48. Male terminalia, dorsal. 49. Male terminalia, lateral. 50. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 51. Paraprocts, ventral. 52. Female terminalia, ventral. 53. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 54. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 48, 49, 50, 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[586,616,652,676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[189,241,1503,1527]" captionTargetBox="[286,1344,251,1457]" captionTargetId="figure-173@16.[286,1344,247,1457]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 55-60. Diura bicaudata adult. 55–58 (Bayan Olgiy, Mongolia). 55. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 56. Male (micropterous) terminalia, dorsal. 57. Male (micropterous) paraprocts, lateral. 58 Female terminalia, ventral. 59. (Arkhangay, Mongolia). Male (macropterous) lateral. 60. (Rhön, Germany). Male (micropterous) paraprocts, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761172/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">56</figureCitation>
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); mesothoracic sternum with a complete sternacostal suture separating the basisternum from furcasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[272,1347,255,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[249,1383,247,1661]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 46-54. Diura bicaudata, adult. 46. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 47. Mesothorax, ventral. ss = sternacostal suture. 48. Male terminalia, dorsal. 49. Male terminalia, lateral. 50. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 51. Paraprocts, ventral. 52. Female terminalia, ventral. 53. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 54. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
ss); known distribution northern Holarctic ……………….............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[656,793,797,821]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[656,793,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. bicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,257,1036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
3’ Paraproct caudal projections in dorsal or ventral view each with a bluntly pointed protuberance at midlength (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[340,553,904,928]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1347,255,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[249,1383,247,1590]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 61-69. Diura knowltoni, adult. 61. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 62. Mesothorax, ventral. 63. Male terminalia, dorsal. 64. Male terminalia, lateral. 65. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 66. Paraprocts, ventral. 67. Female terminalia, ventral. 68. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 69. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761174/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 63, 65, 66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[578,607,905,929]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="19.[189,241,1093,1117]" captionTargetBox="[286,1343,247,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-346@19.[286,1344,247,1045]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figs. 70–73. Diura knowltoni adult (Alberta, Canada). 70. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 71. Male terminalia, dorsal. 72. Male paraprocts lateral. 73. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761176/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">71</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesothoracic sternum with an incomplete sternacostal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[197,284,976,1000]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1347,255,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[249,1383,247,1590]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 61-69. Diura knowltoni, adult. 61. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 62. Mesothorax, ventral. 63. Male terminalia, dorsal. 64. Male terminalia, lateral. 65. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 66. Paraprocts, ventral. 67. Female terminalia, ventral. 68. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 69. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761174/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
); known distribution higher elevations of western North America………...………
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[648,790,1012,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knowltoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,790,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. knowltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[189,285,1084,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,285,1084,1108]" box="[189,285,1084,1108]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Females</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
|
||
<key pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyStep pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,1156,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
1 Spermatheca elongate, somewhat sausage-linkshaped (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[289,380,1192,1216]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1517,1541]" captionTargetBox="[272,1317,262,1456]" captionTargetId="figure-200@2.[249,1383,247,1471]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 2–10. Diura washingtoniana, adult. 2. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 3. Mesothorax, ventral. bs = basisternum, fs = furcasternum, ss =sternacostal suture. 4. Male terminalia, dorsal. 5. Male terminalia, lateral. 6. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 7. Paraprocts, ventral. 8. Female terminalia, ventral. 9. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 10. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761154/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
, 39 s), length greater than 2X width ..………………………………………………………...2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,1156,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
1’ Spermatheca ovoid, somewhat egg-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[272,1347,255,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[249,1383,247,1661]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 46-54. Diura bicaudata, adult. 46. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 47. Mesothorax, ventral. ss = sternacostal suture. 48. Male terminalia, dorsal. 49. Male terminalia, lateral. 50. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 51. Paraprocts, ventral. 52. Female terminalia, ventral. 53. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 54. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[248,312,1300,1325]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1347,255,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[249,1383,247,1590]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 61-69. Diura knowltoni, adult. 61. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 62. Mesothorax, ventral. 63. Male terminalia, dorsal. 64. Male terminalia, lateral. 65. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 66. Paraprocts, ventral. 67. Female terminalia, ventral. 68. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 69. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761174/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">69 s</figureCitation>
|
||
), length approximately 1.3X width ..…….…………………………………………………. 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,1156,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2 Known distribution eastern Nearctic realm, New Hampshire and possibly Quebec …………… …………………………..………….
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hanson" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[589,794,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="washingtoniana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,794,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. washingtoniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,1156,1792]" box="[189,794,1480,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead box="[189,794,1480,1504]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2’ Known distribution Palearctic realm.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rauser" authorityYear="1968" box="[676,794,1481,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[676,794,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. nanseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,1156,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
3 Mesothoracic sternum with a complete sternacostal suture separating the basisternum from furcasternum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[369,455,1588,1612]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[189,241,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[272,1347,255,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-132@14.[249,1383,247,1661]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 46-54. Diura bicaudata, adult. 46. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 47. Mesothorax, ventral. ss = sternacostal suture. 48. Male terminalia, dorsal. 49. Male terminalia, lateral. 50. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 51. Paraprocts, ventral. 52. Female terminalia, ventral. 53. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 54. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761168/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
ss); egg collar ring-shaped and stalked (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[341,420,1624,1648]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,247,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-306@23.[249,1383,247,1301]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 78-81. 78 Diura bicaudata (Cumberland, England, United Kingdom). Egg collar and anchor, lateral. 79- 81. Diura knowltoni (Summit County, Colorado, USA). 79. Larval pronotal margins, dorsal. 80. Egg, dorsal. 81. Egg collar and anchors, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761180/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……………………
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[655,792,1624,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[655,792,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. bicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[189,797,1156,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
3’ Mesothoracic sternum with an incomplete sternacostal suture (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[438,526,1696,1720]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[189,241,1673,1697]" captionTargetBox="[264,1347,255,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-131@18.[249,1383,247,1590]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 61-69. Diura knowltoni, adult. 61. Head and pronotum, dorsal. 62. Mesothorax, ventral. 63. Male terminalia, dorsal. 64. Male terminalia, lateral. 65. Paraproct caudal projections, lateral and frontal. 66. Paraprocts, ventral. 67. Female terminalia, ventral. 68. Examples of female subgenital plate variation. 69. Spermatheca and vagina. ag = accessory glands, s = spermatheca, sd = spermathecal duct, v = vagina. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761174/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
); egg collar in dorsal view a Y-shaped triradiate ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[638,789,1732,1756]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[189,241,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[249,1383,247,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-306@23.[249,1383,247,1301]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 78-81. 78 Diura bicaudata (Cumberland, England, United Kingdom). Egg collar and anchor, lateral. 79- 81. Diura knowltoni (Summit County, Colorado, USA). 79. Larval pronotal margins, dorsal. 80. Egg, dorsal. 81. Egg collar and anchors, lateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4761180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4761180/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 80, 81</figureCitation>
|
||
) ……………………………………….…...
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[649,791,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Perlodidae" genus="Diura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knowltoni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,791,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D. knowltoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |