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<mods:title id="4A30D93435C7FC9BF2CEC82C64EBF700">Four new species and new records of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B9542BB12FB19B63B5A312C1625211B3">Asadi-Farfar, Maryam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8D96F1DE152F6986615728161631C75">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Plant Protection Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research &amp; Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. Zoological Museum, Department of Entomology, University of Copenhagen, Universitet sparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. &amp; Asadi. ent.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4A37C09BE685CDBD90B9D8DBD84D145D">Karimpour, Younes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BD9D10D9C1DB79A2BBF51FE7E6F9014">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Plant Protection Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research &amp; Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. Zoological Museum, Department of Entomology, University of Copenhagen, Universitet sparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37F34BB06915B98EF3972D17688E48AC" type="email">y.karimpour@urmia.ac.ir</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="059474BA15E7661D054C9121C941CE01">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038B87ECFC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFA8814B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182237336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4770487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87ECFC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFA8814B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87ECFC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFA8814B5" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0D58196FC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFC3013DA" box="[572,1016,735,762]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFC3013DA" ID-CoL="53Y8F" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[572,1016,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubre">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFCF113DA" bold="true" box="[572,825,735,762]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFD6613D9" bold="true" box="[572,686,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Synopeas</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D2EBFD4FFCF113DA" bold="true" box="[730,825,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">lugubre</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Thomson, 1859
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<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D08CFCB7FE621261" bold="true" box="[189,426,807,833]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC1DFFC0D08CFCCDFD731281" blockId="16.[189,1399,859,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3CA7FC1DFFC0D08CFCCDFD701281" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3114127326" collectingDate="2015-09-01" collectingMethod="sweeping net" collectionCode="HMIM" collectorName="H. Lotfalizadeh" country="Iran" elevation="1900" location="Tikmadash" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="East Azarbaijan Province">
<collectingCountry id="F335766AFC1DFFC0D08CFCCDFECD1257" box="[189,261,861,887]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">IRAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D24FD73FC1DFFC0D112FCCCFE9B1257" box="[291,339,860,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49E6F818FC1DFFC0D155FCCDFD5D1256" box="[356,661,860,887]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">East Azarbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EFD6021FC1DFFC0D292FCCCFCE01256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87ECFC1DFFC0D20DFD4FFA8814B5:8EFD6021FC1DFFC0D292FCCCFCE01256" box="[675,808,860,886]" country="Iran" name="Tikmadash" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="East Azarbaijan Province">Tikmadash</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE16503DFC1DFFC0D307FCCBFC6D1257" box="[822,933,859,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">37°72 N</geoCoordinate>
,
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;
<elevation id="000FD1C9FC1DFFC0D41EFCCCFB051256" box="[1071,1229,860,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<quantity id="4CDA9B1FFC1DFFC0D41EFCCCFB431257" box="[1071,1163,860,887]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF9C103AFC1DFFC0D4ECFCCCFABA1257" box="[1245,1394,860,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="2015-09-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9D2FC1DFFC0D4ECFCCCFABA1257" box="[1245,1394,860,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" value="2015-09-01">1 Sep. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D7532CFC1DFFC0D08CFC17FEBD1280" box="[189,373,902,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">H. Lotfalizadeh</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="52634EEDFC1DFFC0D186FC16FD9C1281" box="[439,596,902,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">sweeping net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED33AE3FFC1DFFC0D250FC17FD701281" box="[609,696,903,929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">HMIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D08CFC5EFE9E12C8" bold="true" box="[189,342,974,1000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC1DFFC0D08CFB93FF3C1568" blockId="16.[189,1399,1027,1096]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
Moderately common in Northwestern Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC1DFFC0D2D5FB93FBDC153E" author="Buhl P. N. &amp; Jaloszynski P." box="[740,1044,1027,1054]" journalOrPublisher="Wiadomosci Entomologiczne" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="109 - 116" part="35" refId="ref9751" refString="Buhl P. N. &amp; Jaloszynski P. 2016 a. New records of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Poland, including sixteen species new in the Polish fauna. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 35 (2): 109 - 116." title="New records of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Poland, including sixteen species new in the Polish fauna" type="journal article" year="2016">Buhl &amp; Jałoszyński 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F335766AFC1DFFC0D419FB93FB5D153D" box="[1064,1173,1027,1053]" name="Germany" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC1DFFC0D494FB93FAA2153E" author="Buhl P. N. &amp; Jaloszynski P." box="[1189,1386,1027,1054]" journalOrPublisher="Wiadomosci Entomologiczne" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="109 - 116" part="35" refId="ref9751" refString="Buhl P. N. &amp; Jaloszynski P. 2016 a. New records of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Poland, including sixteen species new in the Polish fauna. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 35 (2): 109 - 116." title="New records of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) in Poland, including sixteen species new in the Polish fauna" type="journal article" year="2016">
Buhl
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D4D6FB94FAEA153D" box="[1255,1314,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F335766AFC1DFFC0D08CFBBEFF381568" box="[189,240,1070,1096]" name="Iran" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3386571FC1DFFC0D08CFBE5FDF815CF" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC1DFFC0D08CFBE5FF3015AF" blockId="16.[189,248,1141,1167]" box="[189,248,1141,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D58196FC1DFFC0D08CFBE5FF3015AF" bold="true" box="[189,248,1141,1167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D08CFBE5FF3015AF" bold="true" box="[189,248,1141,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<collectingRegion id="49E6F818FC1DFFC0D08CFBE5FF3015AF" box="[189,248,1141,1167]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Host</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC1DFFC0D08CFB3BFDF815CF" blockId="16.[189,1398,1194,1263]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC1DFFC0D08CFB3BFD5815E5" authority="(Winnertz, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[189,656,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasyneura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D08CFB3BFE7115E4" box="[189,441,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Dasyneura brassicae</emphasis>
(Winnertz, 1853)
</taxonomicName>
(Dip.:
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC1DFFC0D2DDFB3AFC6815E5" box="[748,928,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) on
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC1DFFC0D3EAFB3BFBA615E5" box="[987,1134,1195,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D3EAFB3BFB8A15E4" box="[987,1090,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Brassica</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
may be a host (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC1DFFC0D50BFB3AFF3315CF" author="Vlug" firstAuthor="Vlug" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref11748" refString="Vlug H. J. 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the world (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 24358" type="journal article" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC1DFFC0D136FB44FDEC15CF" author="O'Connor &amp; Buhl" box="[263,548,1236,1263]" firstAuthor="O'Connor" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 115" refId="ref11008" refString="O'Connor P. J. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2016. A review of the Irish platygastrids (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) including their known distributions. Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society 40: 43 - 115." type="journal article" year="2016">OConnor &amp; Buhl 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3386571FC1DFFC0D08CFA8CFA8814B5" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC1DFFC0D08CFA8CFEE71416" blockId="16.[189,303,1308,1334]" box="[189,303,1308,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0D58196FC1DFFC0D08CFA8CFEE71416" bold="true" box="[189,303,1308,1334]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D08CFA8CFEE71416" bold="true" box="[189,303,1308,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC1DFFC0D08CFAC1FA8814B5" blockId="16.[189,1398,1361,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">
Our studied specimens are similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC1DFFC0D245FAC1FD23144B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[628,747,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubre">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC1DFFC0D245FAC1FD23144B" box="[628,747,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="45">S. lugubre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but with having the following morphological character can be separated from it: larger, with lighter body appendages, stronger hind lamella on scutellum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>