250 lines
28 KiB
XML
250 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="95E2F57A279D9E330574886BC33D0C3F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146121" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627566735072" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oset, Magdalena & Kukwa, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="038B87D9FFFCFFE745FFF8CE451F7017" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.181.3.188-191.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 181 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Stereocaulon botryosum Acharius 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="189" masterDocId="FFB2FFA1FFFCFFE64577FFDE440D7776" masterDocTitle="Typification of two Stereocaulon names (Lecanorales, Ascomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="191" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="188" updateTime="1699029605043" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FE29FA7EA71EA6007FD2E92AA6BD2DD0">
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<mods:title id="0FDF9178554ED0E2C8E376E1F659C16E">Typification of two Stereocaulon names (Lecanorales, Ascomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78F227604A265C2A69D1D3A5EAE47BFC">Oset, Magdalena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="548F1DBA93F9AE807F947445DEBC533A">Kukwa, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="32BB00A01CD4C9E0856AA1D574A28CF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A21C1CDC6130B0731868966441A1793C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="48EB8A0101E9FA44BF40C3F4F1557225">
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<mods:date id="CCA443523C11A5B4FD6ACB2DA9EBC470">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="841B8D2CC42A2066F943BFB255C1D553">2014-10-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="896F51C7DC3A1528C4D2DA4BC7F4DA1B">181</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0F1122F78C24357B5EB5884D9672E5CD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.8</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B6FC19178A3863FCA2CA56C3E6BC29E6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C60CCF6D7909EEE0D1C5D5AFBAC38F1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.181.3.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038B87D9FFFCFFE745FFF8CE451F7017" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5151006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5151006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87D9FFFCFFE745FFF8CE451F7017" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87D9FFFCFFE745FFF8CE451F7017" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
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<subSubSection id="C3386544FFFCFFE645FFF8CE469B705D" box="[136,662,1808,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFCFFE645FFF8CE469B705D" blockId="0.[136,662,1808,1835]" box="[136,662,1808,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
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<heading id="D0D581A3FFFCFFE645FFF8CE469B705D" box="[136,662,1808,1835]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211E1FFFCFFE645FFF8CE469B705D" box="[136,662,1808,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310DEFFFCFFE645FFF8CE469B705D" author="Acharius, E." box="[136,662,1808,1835]" page=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" year="1810">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFCFFE645FFF8CE469B705D" ID-CoL="52DR3" authority="Acharius (1810: 581)" authorityName="Acharius" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1810" box="[136,662,1808,1835]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFCFFE645FFF8CE45AC705D" bold="true" box="[136,417,1808,1835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Stereocaulon botryosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFCFFE644D1F8CE469B705D" author="Acharius, E." box="[422,662,1808,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" refId="ref2000" refString="Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. J. F. Danckwerts, Gottingen, 689 pp." type="book" year="1810">Acharius (1810: 581)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3386544FFFCFFE745FFF882451F7017" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="189" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFCFFE645FFF882404970E0" blockId="0.[136,1451,1883,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFCFFE645FFF88244CF7007" bold="true" box="[136,194,1884,1905]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Type:</emphasis>
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—[
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C92FFFCFFE64596F885404D70E0" country="Switzerland" location="Helvetia'" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F335765FFFFCFFE64596F885455A7007" box="[225,343,1883,1905]" name="Switzerland" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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] ‘
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<location id="8EFD6014FFFCFFE64410F88245CA7004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87D9FFFCFFE745FFF8CE451F7017:8EFD6014FFFCFFE64410F88245CA7004" box="[359,455,1884,1906]" country="Switzerland" name="Helvetia'" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Helvetia’</location>
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, [
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFCFFE644AEF88246337007" box="[473,574,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Schleicher</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFCFFE6473AF882467C7007" box="[589,625,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">930</emphasis>
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([first-step]
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<typeStatus id="5499886DFFFCFFE6479BF88247497004" box="[748,836,1884,1906]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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H-ACH 1768!, designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFCFFE6411AF88241127007" author="Lamb, I. M." box="[1133,1311,1883,1906]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="191 - 355" refId="ref2390" refString="Lamb, I. M. (1977) A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191 - 355." type="journal article" year="1977">Lamb [1977: 207]</bibRefCitation>
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; [second-step]
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<typeStatus id="5499886DFFFCFFE645CAF85E451870E0" box="[189,277,1920,1942]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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H-ACH 1768A!, designated here; isolectotype BM-ACH 773!, left-hand specimen)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFCFFE645FFF81A45E57F74" blockId="0.[136,1451,1988,2051]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFCFFE645FFF81A450970A8" box="[136,260,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="188">Chemistry:</emphasis>
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As stated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFCFFE644D1F81A463170A8" author="Lamb, I. M." box="[422,572,1988,2014]" pageId="0" pageNumber="188" pagination="191 - 355" refId="ref2390" refString="Lamb, I. M. (1977) A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191 - 355." type="journal article" year="1977">Lamb (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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the species contains atranorin and porphyrilic acid and these substances are present in the original material.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5D6647FFFDFFE745FFFCD147527407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146123/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" startId="1.[136,245,783,809]" targetBox="[312,1276,187,759]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFDFFE745FFFCD147527407" blockId="1.[136,1452,783,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE745FFFCD1451B745F" bold="true" box="[136,278,783,809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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Type collection of
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE74772FCD14717745F" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[517,794,783,809]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE74772FCD14717745F" box="[517,794,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Stereocaulon botryosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in H-ACH. A, lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE74105FCD14104745F" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[1138,1289,783,809]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE74105FCD14104745F" box="[1138,1289,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">S. botryosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. B,
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE74034FCD144F7743B" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityYear="1796" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmann" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasitica">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE74034FCD144F7743B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Cladonia parasitica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. C & D,
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE74412FCED4651743B" box="[357,604,819,845]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alpinum">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE74412FCED4651743B" box="[357,604,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Stereocaulon alpinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Denotation of specimens following the rules used for the collection in H- ACH. © Botanical Museum (H), FMNH, University of Helsinki.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFDFFE745CAFC4140697353" blockId="1.[136,1452,927,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE745CAFC41465474CF" box="[189,601,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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Comments:
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE74430FC41465474CF" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[327,601,927,953]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">Stereocaulon botryosum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is characterized by evanescent primary thallus,
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<quantity id="4CDA9B2AFFFDFFE741F1FC41410B74CF" box="[1158,1286,927,954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">
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1.5
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE741DDFC4140B574CF" bold="true" box="[1194,1208,927,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">–</emphasis>
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2.5 cm
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</quantity>
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tall, branched from the base pseudopodetia, which become fastigiate and cauliflower-like at the tips, glaucous or whitish-grey, grainlike, verrucose or subsquamulose phyllocladia, dark brown cephalodia containing
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE7416BFC3640677377" box="[1052,1130,1000,1025]" class="Cyanobacteriia" family="Nostocaceae" genus="Nostoc" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Bacteria" order="Cyanobacteriales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7416BFC3640677377" box="[1052,1130,1000,1025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Nostoc</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, apothecia formed at the end of phyllocladia and the production of atranorin and porphyrilic acid (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE746FCFBD540027350" author="Lamb, I. M." box="[907,1039,1035,1062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="522 - 584" refId="ref2286" refString="Lamb, I. M. (1951) On the morphology, phylogeny, and taxonomy of the lichen genus Stereocaulon. Canadian Journal of Botany 29: 522 - 584. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1139 / b 51 - 045" type="journal article" year="1951">Lamb 1951</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE7416CFBD5405A7353" author="Lamb, I. M." box="[1051,1111,1035,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="191 - 355" refId="ref2390" refString="Lamb, I. M. (1977) A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191 - 355." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFDFFE745CAFBF140747254" blockId="1.[136,1452,927,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE745CAFBF145C1733F" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[189,460,1071,1097]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE745CAFBF145C1733F" box="[189,460,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Stereocaulon botryosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was introduced by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE747D4FBF14751733F" author="Acharius, E." box="[675,860,1071,1097]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refId="ref2000" refString="Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. J. F. Danckwerts, Gottingen, 689 pp." type="book" year="1810">Acharius (1810)</bibRefCitation>
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. The main part of his lichen collection is stored at the University of Helsinki, where we found one herbarium sheet (H-ACH 1768) annotated by Acharius as
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE7406FFB8D41A6731B" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[1304,1451,1107,1133]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
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<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7406FFB8D41A6731B" box="[1304,1451,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">S. botryosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="13192A4AFFFDFFE745E6FBA944E273E7" box="[145,239,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,245,783,809]" captionTargetBox="[312,1276,187,759]" captionTargetId="figure-27@1.[312,1276,187,759]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Type collection of Stereocaulon botryosum in H-ACH. A, lectotype of S. botryosum. B, Cladonia parasitica. C & D, Stereocaulon alpinum. Denotation of specimens following the rules used for the collection in H- ACH. © Botanical Museum (H), FMNH, University of Helsinki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146123/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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||
). It consists of
|
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<specimenCount id="9D24FD46FFFDFFE744D2FBA9465F73E7" box="[421,594,1143,1169]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
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||
with the note ‘Helvetia’, which corresponds to the information included in the protologue: ‘Habitat ad montes Helvetiae. Schleicher’ (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE7466EFB4547CE73C3" author="Acharius, E." box="[793,963,1179,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refId="ref2000" refString="Acharius, E. (1810) Lichenographia Universalis. J. F. Danckwerts, Gottingen, 689 pp." type="book" year="1810">Acharius 1810</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The collection is, however, heterogeneous and only
|
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<specimenCount id="9D24FD46FFFDFFE74587FB61458773AF" box="[240,394,1215,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(as H-ACH 1768A) represents
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE7479AFB61477273AF" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[749,895,1215,1241]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
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||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7479AFB6146F673AF" box="[749,763,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">S</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7467EFB61477273AF" box="[777,895,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">botryosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as currently understood. The other specimens are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE745FFFB3D46F1738B" authority="(Hoffmann) Hoffmann (1796: 127)" authorityName="Hoffmann" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1796" baseAuthorityName="Hoffmann" box="[136,764,1251,1278]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Cladoniaceae" genus="Cladonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasitica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE745FFFB3D4567738B" box="[136,362,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Cladonia parasitica</emphasis>
|
||
(Hoffmann)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE74489FB3D46F1738B" author="Hoffmann, G. F." box="[510,764,1251,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refId="ref2146" refString="Hoffmann, G. F. (1796) [1795] Deutschlands Flora oder Botanisches Taschenbuch. Zweyter Theil fur das Jahr 1795: Cryptogamie. B. I. I. Palm, Erlangen, 200 pp." type="book" year="1796">Hoffmann (1796: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(H-ACH 1768B) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE7468FFB3D414C738B" authority="Laurer" authorityName="Laurer" box="[1016,1345,1251,1277]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7468FFB3D40E2738B" box="[1016,1263,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Stereocaulon alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
Laurer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE74012FB3D44FD7254" author="Funck, H. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refId="ref2108" refString="Funck, H. C. (1827) Cryptogamische Gewachse besonders des Fichtelgebirg's. Edition 2. Fasc. 33. Nos 666 - 685. J. A. Barth, Leipzig, 6 pp." type="book" year="1827">Funck (1827: 6)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(H-ACH 1768C and 1768D; both specimens contain atranorin and lobaric acid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFDFFE745CAFAF540CE7137" blockId="1.[136,1452,927,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The entire gathering in H-ACH was cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE747B5FAF5475B7233" author="Lamb, I. M." box="[706,854,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="191 - 355" refId="ref2390" refString="Lamb, I. M. (1977) A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191 - 355." type="journal article" year="1977">Lamb (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886DFFFDFFE746DEFAF5401E7233" box="[937,1043,1323,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but he did not refer to any of these specimens more directly. There is no Lamb’s annotation label attached to this collection and we suspect that he did not examine it by himself, but possibly saw only the photograph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE746D2FAAD40B572FB" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[933,1208,1395,1421]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE746D2FAAD40B572FB" box="[933,1208,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Stereocaulon botryosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE74054FAAD41A672FB" author="Frey, E." box="[1315,1451,1395,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 426" refId="ref2046" refString="Frey, E. (1933) Cladoniaceae (unter Ausschluss der Gattung Cladonia), Umbilicariaceae. In: Zahlbruckner, A. (Ed.) Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Ed. 2. 9 (4 / 1): 1 - 426 + Plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1933">Frey (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as ‘Original im Herb. Acharius’. The heterogeneity of the collection was also briefly discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE74186FA49417772C7" author="Frey, E." box="[1265,1402,1431,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 426" refId="ref2046" refString="Frey, E. (1933) Cladoniaceae (unter Ausschluss der Gattung Cladonia), Umbilicariaceae. In: Zahlbruckner, A. (Ed.) Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz. Ed. 2. 9 (4 / 1): 1 - 426 + Plates 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1933">Frey (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE745FFFA65451072A3" author="Lamb, I. M." box="[136,285,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="191 - 355" refId="ref2390" refString="Lamb, I. M. (1977) A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191 - 355." type="journal article" year="1977">Lamb (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not refer to repeat that information. Nevertheless, the designation of H-Ach 1768 as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886DFFFDFFE74057FA65418A72A3" box="[1312,1415,1467,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B3EFFFDFFE745FFFA014510728F" author="Lamb, I. M." box="[136,285,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="191 - 355" refId="ref2390" refString="Lamb, I. M. (1977) A conspectus of the lichen genus Stereocaulon (Schreb.) Hoffm. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 43: 191 - 355." type="journal article" year="1977">Lamb (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
must be accepted. However, as the gathering consists of more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD46FFFDFFE74144FA0140C2728F" box="[1075,1231,1503,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
and moreover it is heterogeneous, the subsequent second-step lectotypification is proposed here in accordance with Art. 9.17 of ICN (McNeill
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE74581F9F645237137" box="[246,302,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012), and the specimen H-ACH 1768A is here selected as the definite
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499886DFFFDFFE74122F9F940B27137" box="[1109,1215,1575,1601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFDFFE745CAF99540F871A7" blockId="1.[136,1452,927,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||
The collection in BM-ACH also includes original material of this species. The gathering BM-ACH 773 consists of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D24FD46FFFDFFE745D0F9B1455671FF" box="[167,347,1647,1673]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
with the note: ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE7477AF9B1471071FF" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[525,797,1647,1673]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7477AF9B1471071FF" box="[525,797,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Stereocaulon botryosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Achar. Lichenogr. Univers.’, but no additional details are provided. Only one of them (left-hand specimen) belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE7463CF94D47ED71DB" authorityName="Acharius" authorityYear="1810" box="[843,992,1683,1709]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="botryosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7463CF94D475471DB" box="[843,857,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7461DF94D47ED71DB" box="[874,992,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">botryosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The specimen is morphologically very similar and seems to be part of the material deposited in H-Ach; it is here considered an isolectotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36CFFFFDFFE745CAF904451F7017" blockId="1.[136,1452,927,1889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE745CAF90446107183" bold="true" box="[189,541,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Selected exsiccatae examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Arnold, Lich. Exs. 1575 (H, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE746DFF905402E7183" box="[936,1059,1755,1781]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alpinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE746DFF90547BB7183" box="[936,950,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE746B0F905402E7183" box="[967,1059,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">alpinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Hansen, Lich. Groenl. Exs. 208 (B–46358), 440 (B–90838,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE0AFFFDFFE744C8F92145E3706F" box="[447,494,1791,1817]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
), 632 (B–116761), 792 (B–130962). Malme, Lich. Suec. Exs. 979 (B–158701, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE740E1F92145B9704B" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="fastigiatum" variety="dissolutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE740E1F92141A9706F" box="[1430,1444,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE745FFF8FD450B704B" box="[136,262,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">fastigiatum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE7444CF8FD45B9704B" box="[315,436,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">dissolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 979A (H, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE74712F8FD46F3704B" box="[613,766,1827,1853]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fastigiatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE74712F8FD467E704B" box="[613,627,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE747F7F8FD46F3704B" box="[640,766,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">fastigiatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Petrak, Crypt. Exs. Vindob. 3664 (H, sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D4CFFFDFFE74196F8FD450C7017" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Stereocaulaceae" genus="Stereocaulon" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="variety" species="fastigiatum" variety="dissolutum">
|
||
S.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE74189F8FD4171704B" box="[1278,1404,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">fastigiatum</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EADDFFFDFFE745FFF899450C7017" box="[136,257,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">dissolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |