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<mods:title id="ED8E143F38559CD7F871DC6EC8E46516">Phylogeny and morphology of Phillipsia hydei sp. nov. (Sarcoscyphaceae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B19626AC06E06E933D2E7F2FDED4358">Zeng, Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67B39A93A6D3412B3EE5A3C2B2391A1A">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D4323F43AA413C708D99D365AA603DE">Ekanayaka, Anusha H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0CBD67382D494A273E9A20BCE3EFA717">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA33FDE71C64A8EA4AA2CFCE3258B4ED">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B977C34A83A9A22150EB42A0E04119AE">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="488E3DD127613C728D5D5270FBFFA1E3">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B4C1F0297CF4A3B8B81660C43B31A3C5">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C5CC0DB16DFF4E26B4FB54FDCF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FE1FF8B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC2FF89A" blockId="5.[136,984,1781,1808]" box="[136,984,1781,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<heading id="D0D581BFCC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC2FF89A" box="[136,984,1781,1808]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3211FDCC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC2FF89A" box="[136,984,1781,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310C2CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FC9FF89A" author="Le Gal" box="[136,872,1781,1808]" page="418" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" volumeTitle="Discomyc. Madagascar" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D50CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FDA6F89A" ID-CoL="4G6VL" authority="Le Gal, Discomyc." authorityName="Le Gal, Discomyc." box="[136,593,1781,1808]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Sarcoscyphaceae" genus="Phillipsia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carnicolor">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF4E26B4FE81F89A" bold="true" box="[136,374,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Phillipsia carnicolor</emphasis>
Le Gal, Discomyc.
</taxonomicName>
<bibCitation id="5E083EBFCC0DB16EFD9126B6FC9FF89A" box="[599,872,1783,1808]" page="418" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" score="0.3573772215823828" volumeTitle="Madagascar" year="1953">
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0DB16EFD9126B6FD14F89A" box="[599,739,1783,1808]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
: 418 (1953)
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0DB16EFCB626B6FC49F89A" box="[880,958,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1683,1704]" captionTargetBox="[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-211@6.[138,1449,602,1655]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). ac, g Fresh mature apothecia on substrate. de Dry apothecia under stereoscope. Scale bars: de = 2000 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717755/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A56CC0DB16EFC0C26B6FC2FF89A" box="[970,984,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1386,1407]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,207,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1417,206,1361]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phillipsia carnicolor (MFLU 18-0713). a Part of a vertical section of receptacle surface of pileus showing its cell type. b Asci and paraphyses in Congo red. ce Asci (d Asci in Congo red. e Asci in Melzers reagent). f Apex of asci in Congo red. gj Ascospore. Scale bars: ae = 50 μm. f = 5 μm. g, ij = 10 μm. h = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13717757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13717757/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">5</figureCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0DB16EFF4E275FFE1FF8B9" blockId="5.[136,488,1822,1843]" box="[136,488,1822,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Index Fungorum number: IF 302844</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0DB16DFF4E2722FF09FEE7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0DB16DFF4E2722FF09FEE7" blockId="5.[136,1452,1891,2060]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF4E2722FF1BF8F6" box="[136,236,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Saprobic</emphasis>
on dead wood.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFE5E2722FDB0F8F6" bold="true" box="[408,583,1891,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Sexual morph:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFD8A2722FD4DF8F6" box="[588,698,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ascomata</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0DB16EFD062722FCC5F8F6" box="[704,818,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 mm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4CDA9B36CC0DB16EFCB02722FC16F8F6" box="[886,993,1891,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">412 mm</quantity>
broad, superficial, scattered, substipitate, orange.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF2227C6FEA8F82A" box="[228,351,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Receptacle</emphasis>
orange, cupulate to saucer-shaped when young, saucer-shaped to irregular when mature, margin conspicuous when fresh, margin involute, hymenium reddish to orange, receptacle surface yellowish, wrinkled when dry.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF78278EFE47F862" box="[190,432,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
273656 μm broad, of
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFD16278EFC7DF862" box="[720,906,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">textura intricata</emphasis>
, hyaline, composed of 24 μm broad hyphae.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFF4E27B2FEB7F786" box="[136,320,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
49114 μm broad, of
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0DB16EFD8C27B2FCF5F786" box="[586,770,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="282">textura porrecta</emphasis>
, hyaline to brown, composed of 36 μm broad hyphae, J-.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFF4E20E1FEFCFF33" box="[136,267,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Paraphyses</emphasis>
23 μm broad, filiform, exceeding the asci, pigmented, yellowish contents, septate, branched, J-.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFABD20E1FA5CFF33" box="[1403,1451,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Asci</emphasis>
157195 × 911 μm (Hansen
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFE212085FDD6FF57" box="[487,545,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
: 170200 μm; Le Gal: 175280 μm; Wang: 200225 × 1215 μm), 8-spored, operculate, subcylindrical, stipitate, J-.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFDFA20A9FD4DFE8B" box="[572,698,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Ascospores</emphasis>
[20/1/1, in H
<subScript id="17A63496CC0EB16DFC9720B8FCAEFE8D" attach="both" box="[849,857,249,263]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">2</subScript>
O] (15.0)1720 (22.3) × (7.9)911(11.1) μm (Q = 1.722.06,
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFEDB214DFEC4FEAF" bold="true" box="[285,307,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Q</emphasis>
= 1.89±0.17), ellipsoid with rounded ends, uniseriate, inequilateral, uniseriate, inamyloid, uniguttulate or biguttulate, smooth or very faint striations, rare ascospores with gelatinous sheath in 5% KOH.
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFB2C2171FA5CFEC3" bold="true" box="[1258,1451,304,329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Asexual morph:</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3386558CC0EB16DFF7B2139FB54FDCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0EB16DFF7B2139FE6AFE3F" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFF7B2139FE6AFE1B" bold="true" box="[189,413,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0EB16DFE782139FB68FE1B" box="[446,1183,376,401]" collectingDate="2017-10-05" country="Thailand" location="Ranong" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ranong">
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0EB16DFE782139FDA3FE1B" box="[446,596,376,401]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E6F831CC0EB16DFD982139FD4FFE1B" box="[606,696,376,401]" country="Thailand" name="Ranong" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Ranong</collectingRegion>
, on unidentified dead wood,
<date id="FF9C1013CC0EB16DFC342139FB68FE1B" box="[1010,1183,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" value="2017-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FBCC0EB16DFC342139FB68FE1B" box="[1010,1183,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" value="2017-10-05">5 October 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C8ECC0EB16DFB6E2139FE6EFE3F" collectionCode="MFLU, HKAS" collectorName="M. Zeng" country="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="MFLU 18-0713, HKAS 97491" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="26D75305CC0EB16DFB6E2139FAFEFE1B" box="[1192,1289,376,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">M. Zeng</collectorName>
, ST03 (
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0EB16DFA9A2139FF1FFE3F" collectionCode="MFLU" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">MFLU 18-0713</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB849EA8CC0EB16DFF3521DDFE65FE3F" box="[243,402,412,437]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">HKAS 97491</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D3CC0EB16DFF7B2181FB54FDCF" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFF7B2181FF08FE53" bold="true" box="[189,255,448,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Note:</emphasis>
This species is characterized by yellowish paraphyses and guttulate ascospores with faint striations. The first description of this species was by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B22CC0EB16DFDFB21A5FD2BFE77" author="Le Gal, M." box="[573,732,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 465" refId="ref4867" refString="Le Gal, M. (1953) Le Discomycetes de Madagascar. Prodr Flore Mycology Madagascar 4: 1 - 465." type="journal article" year="1953">Le Gal (1953)</bibRefCitation>
and the first record from
<collectingCountry id="F3357643CC0EB16DFC3821A5FB95FE77" box="[1022,1122,484,509]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">Thailand</collectingCountry>
was by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B22CC0EB16DFB7921A5FA50FE77" author="Hansen, K. &amp; Pfister, D. H. &amp; Hibbett, D. S." box="[1215,1447,484,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="283" pagination="299 - 314" refId="ref4277" refString="Hansen, K., Pfister, D. H. &amp; Hibbett, D. S. (1999) Phylogenetic relationships among species of Phillipsia inferred from molecular and morphological data. Mycologia 299 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3761375" type="book chapter" year="1999">
Hansen
<emphasis id="B956EAC1CC0EB16DFADC21A5FAA4FE77" box="[1306,1363,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
. Remarkably, there are no publications mentioned whether this species have a sheath surrounding the ascospores. Ascospores surround by a gelatinous sheath was observed in our collection (
<collectionCode id="ED33AE16CC0EB16DFC18226DFBD9FDCF" box="[990,1070,556,581]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/672j-mk16" name="Mae Fah Laung University Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="283">MFLU</collectionCode>
18-0713).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>