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<document id="965F14A53556A2E1E9056FE51B8D0CED" ID-CLB-Dataset="7001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cadad22-abf2-4abe-9165-156d5c63ece3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752531" ID-ZooBank="94FB89CF-2083-4FAC-AE60-B8CCF1D5FE8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619690781738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia &amp; Copley, Darren" docDate="2021" docId="038B87C3191ABE36FF3A6B96FBC89B8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cybaeus vulpinus Bennett. Eight 2009" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="426" masterDocId="FFB2FFBB1903BE2FFFAD6F15FFC49C5B" masterDocTitle="Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the consocius species group of the Californian clade" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="426" updateTime="1698937978772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="BD81123F680F614A8822818E70397389" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9F1317BA26E39776F98D82ED446CC240">
<mods:title id="D75D15557C60897E55233A3094016137">Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the consocius species group of the Californian clade</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E94E1AA3A89E64446DE92613F24E9B72" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B93F602981050A71D482ECCDB6777C2">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA6A3B4EABEA8F7AB00E63F31CB4CD55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3AFEFFE3D6E9B10B2486B3816B5BC1D9">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C519820D2A6C349AC652861D42FEB5E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6587-7079</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F90628FADAC7E1E8D070E914AE28A477" type="email">ennett@shaw.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5C87EE5CECADEC01A700E1641D9CBD3A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3565AD4D036B4316C9D3BC3F03A69820">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDE6E73429395F781AD495146A88EDEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B1C09A380A0B671F2BF92641CFAE81E">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B20B047C9912E6B407D66D5C1B97FD77" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8184-5819</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D99E666B7BB75FFD3604C49F10F400C7">ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F815DFBDE92C2D3551DFAA3BA091DF2" type="email">ccopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D2BC3C2D55605DC752A4A4075F515C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F993A06A287F06402BE6AE57D54CE544">
<mods:roleTerm id="BB6A779F349988FB19D433AB0E71295E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CEDCFF11D4B6DB25709D4E5BB1ACFC46">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9926CF26648B2F8C0F9DD692D505BDC9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1944-4272</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7385090757AF9026BECD625A350C3479">dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E4FE4193CF0BA3E2B6ACCA4751BB97A" type="email">dcopley@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1C3B931A45CD845A8D0FDC00BEB8AD3C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2D25F76F93647D3E4528258C7D284783" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7ED627589B8C4B8F5DE17B12D74FF183">
<mods:title id="119DE216F1CDF5F889076D65D77BBCE8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7DB9AB40A17BA3CD227AAE70E5B53716">
<mods:date id="DDF36CCC0F23969CC524688956A3CC00">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A2DB2D8E090C151E3493F2F7562B2853" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="C97AA0274789C06EB8ABA5C562628EDD">2021-04-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BF920CB61F3D549B8C18F146E068E172" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B6965DBD90BD25CFA96447F2123F31AE">4965</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4608E700320BC3BE15DEDB6ED9D30A52" type="issue">
<mods:number id="04EED36DA7DE0D11C4C1A7F542A1462D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="316B053D85C3A4F4503FCB79C0CC35C0" unit="page">
<mods:start id="94D799D5757B2D0E1158B01D7185090F">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="91C731347721DE7992B123E86E0BEF51">436</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B0E88EE0E5061C86F5CD11E86FC32276">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="10A028A0A7466470A54F3301990F20B0" type="CLB-Dataset">7001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2CFBD80AC8D8D369A3CB72F33F0AA6C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="03371DDF4E80A3488D569A0B9CA6B77E" type="GBIF-Dataset">6cadad22-abf2-4abe-9165-156d5c63ece3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="784EE38DC1D0CBC2A90C0FB15BC77A5A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF89F73C12E7835EB3983975A887B4A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">4752531</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D7266C079A83D57343F1C0329311489" type="ZooBank">94FB89CF-2083-4FAC-AE60-B8CCF1D5FE8E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038B87C3191ABE36FF3A6B96FBC89B8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4727180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181983458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4727180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C3191ABE36FF3A6B96FBC89B8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87C3191ABE36FF3A6B96FBC89B8F" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="C338655E191ABE36FF3A6B96FE1398C6" box="[151,471,1155,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF3A6B96FE1398C6" blockId="25.[151,471,1155,1218]" box="[151,471,1155,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="D0D581B9191ABE36FF3A6B96FE1398C6" bold="true" box="[151,471,1155,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FF3A6B96FE1398C6" ID-CoL="32RJ9" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,471,1155,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF3A6B96FE1398C6" bold="true" box="[151,471,1155,1182]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF3A6B96FEA998C5" bold="true" box="[151,365,1155,1182]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Cybaeus vulpinus</emphasis>
Bennett
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E191ABE36FF3A6BB2FC52995F" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF3A6BB2FE78989A" blockId="25.[151,471,1155,1218]" box="[151,444,1191,1218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FF3A6BB2FED3989A" box="[151,279,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Cybaeus spp., females from California, copulatory organ (37–38 C. pan spec. nov. from near Calpine, 39 C. pan spec. nov. from Sierra City, 40–41 C. vulpinus from Big Trees State Park). 37 Epigynum, ventral. 38–41 Vulva (38, 40 ventral; 39, 41 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, SS—spermathecal stalk. Unlabelled arrow indicates epigynal notch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752580/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FE8F6BB2FE849899" box="[290,320,1191,1218]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,381,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-139@20.[177,1411,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Cybaeus spp. males from California, left palpus, proximal arm of tegular apophysis (55 C. opulentus spec. nov. from Riverton, 56 C. penedentatus from Holy City, 57 C. vulpinus from Columbia, 58 C. pan from Calpine) (55–56 ventral, 57–58 prolateral). Arrows indicate diagnostic characters (55 slightly twisted tip and prominent basal protrusion; 56 acuminate slightly twisted tip and longitudinal ventral keel; 57 smoothly curved, twisted tip; 58 triangular keel dorsally on tip)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752596/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">57</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FEE16BB2FE51989A" box="[332,405,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–83" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,199,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1436,181,1819]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 80–83. Cybaeus vulpinus, male from Columbia, California, left palpus. 80–81 Patella and tibia (80 retrolateral, 81 dorsal). 82–83 Genital bulb (82 ventral, 83 retrolateral). Arrows indicate simple curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752620/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">80–83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FE0D6BB2FE78989A" box="[416,444,1191,1217]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[156,1431,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distributions of Cybaeus pan spec. nov., C. vulpinus, and C. opulentus spec. nov. AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California county names capitalized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752630/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF3A6BF9FC52995F" blockId="25.[151,918,1259,1284]" box="[151,918,1259,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
Bennett in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B24191ABE36FEAB6BFEFE33995F" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[262,503,1259,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref18027" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FEFB6BF9FE4D9958" box="[342,393,1259,1283]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 387
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 79–84.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B24191ABE36FDD46BFEFC56995F" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[633,914,1259,1284]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" refId="ref20275" refString="World Spider Catalog (2021) World Spider Catalog. Version 22.0. Natural History Museum, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch, (accessed 29 January 2021) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2021">World Spider Catalog 2021</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E191ABE36FF3A6A27FF2C9A5B" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF3A6A27FDEA99CF" blockId="25.[151,1437,1329,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF3A6A27FE069910" bold="true" box="[151,450,1329,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C88191ABE36FE676A24FD6F992B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777320" collectingDate="1986-12-06" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Fox Gulch &amp; D. Ubick" country="United States of America" county="Tuolumne County" location="Columbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FE676A24FCA59917" bold="true" box="[458,865,1329,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<collectingCountry id="F3357645191ABE36FE676A24FDDF9910" box="[458,539,1329,1355]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FD856A24FD649917" bold="true" box="[552,672,1329,1356]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<collectingRegion id="49E6F837191ABE36FD856A24FD649917" box="[552,672,1329,1356]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54998877191ABE36FD1F6A27FCDB9917" box="[690,799,1330,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCounty id="62FC4E59191ABE36FCC26A27FBFA9917" box="[879,1086,1330,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Tuolumne County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="26D75303191ABE36FBE76A27FB019917" box="[1098,1221,1330,1356]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fox Gulch</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CDA9B30191ABE36FB7C6A27FAFE9917" box="[1233,1338,1330,1357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 miles</quantity>
north of
<location id="8EFD600E191ABE36FF3A6A43FECC992B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C3191ABE36FF3A6B96FBC89B8F:8EFD600E191ABE36FF3A6A43FECC992B" box="[151,264,1366,1392]" country="United States of America" county="Tuolumne County" name="Columbia" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="California">Columbia</location>
, 2200’,
<date id="FF9C1015191ABE36FEC46A43FE19992B" box="[361,477,1366,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1986-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD191ABE36FEC46A43FE19992B" box="[361,477,1366,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1986-12-06">6.xii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D75303191ABE36FE466A43FD91992B" box="[491,597,1366,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">D. Ubick</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE10191ABE36FDCA6A43FD67992B" box="[615,675,1366,1392]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FD146A43FCFE992B" bold="true" box="[697,826,1366,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<typeStatus id="54998877191ABE36FD146A43FCF1992B" box="[697,821,1366,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Specimens (including one non-paratype female) and locality data in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B24191ABE36FEE86A6FFDED99CF" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[325,553,1402,1428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref18027" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FE316A6EFE1199CF" box="[412,469,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF6A6A8BFA9C99E3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1329,2004]" box="[199,1368,1438,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF6A6A8BFED599E3" bold="true" box="[199,273,1438,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Notes.</emphasis>
Camp Connell is in Calaveras County, not El Dorado County as recorded in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B24191ABE36FBC26A8BFA9099E3" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[1135,1364,1438,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref18027" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FB6A6A8AFB3B99E3" box="[1223,1279,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF6A6AD4FF2C9A5B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1329,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF6A6AD4FE3A9980" bold="true" box="[199,510,1473,1499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Other material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C88191ABE36FDBF6AD4FF279A5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777315" collectingDate="1995-03-25" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Ubick" country="United States of America" location="Volcano" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FDBF6AD4FD319987" bold="true" box="[530,757,1473,1500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<collectingCountry id="F3357645191ABE36FDBF6AD4FDA69980" box="[530,610,1473,1499]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FDD96AD4FD289987" bold="true" box="[628,748,1473,1500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<collectingRegion id="49E6F837191ABE36FDD96AD4FD289987" box="[628,748,1473,1500]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">California</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
Amador.
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C191ABE36FCC06AD7FC549987" box="[877,912,1474,1500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CDA9B30191ABE36FC0E6AD7FC269987" box="[931,994,1474,1500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
W of
<location id="8EFD600E191ABE36FB9B6AD7FB509987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C3191ABE36FF3A6B96FBC89B8F:8EFD600E191ABE36FB9B6AD7FB509987" box="[1078,1172,1474,1500]" country="United States of America" name="Volcano" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="California">Volcano</location>
,
<date id="FF9C1015191ABE36FB096AD7FAE49986" box="[1188,1312,1474,1501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1995-03-25">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD191ABE36FB096AD7FAE49986" box="[1188,1312,1474,1501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1995-03-25">25.iii.1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D75303191ABE36FA9D6AD7FA589987" box="[1328,1436,1474,1500]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">D. Ubick</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE10191ABE36FF0D6AF3FF189A5B" box="[160,220,1510,1536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E191ABE36FF6A691CFABF9B1E" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF6A691CFABF9B1E" blockId="25.[151,1437,1329,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF6A691CFE869A78" bold="true" box="[199,322,1545,1571]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Among the males of the
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FDF2691EFD099A7F" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[607,717,1547,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FDF2691EFD099A7F" box="[607,717,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species,
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FCD1691FFC389A7F" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[892,1020,1546,1572]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FCD1691FFC389A7F" box="[892,1020,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FA2E691FFF059A13" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FA2E691FFF059A13" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. pan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FF64693BFEFD9A13" box="[201,313,1582,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Distinguishing the males of these two species is discussed under the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FB77693BFAE19A13" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1242,1317,1582,1608]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FB77693BFAE19A13" box="[1242,1317,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. pan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FA80693BFA599A13" box="[1325,1437,1582,1608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Among the females of the
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FE6A6946FDF19A37" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[455,565,1619,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FE6A6946FDF19A37" box="[455,565,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FC816947FC689A37" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[812,940,1618,1644]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FC816947FC689A37" box="[812,940,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only likely to be confused with the other species which lack U-shaped copulatory ducts:
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FD0E6963FCC29ACB" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[675,774,1654,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubicki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FD0E6963FCC29ACB" box="[675,774,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. ubicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FCA06963FCB99ACB" box="[781,893,1654,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FC2A6963FBFE9ACB" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2009" box="[903,1082,1654,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedentatus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FC2A6963FBFE9ACB" box="[903,1082,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. penedentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FBEA6963FB179ACB" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1095,1235,1654,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FBEA6963FB179ACB" box="[1095,1235,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FB746963FA8D9ACB" box="[1241,1353,1654,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FAFE6963FA589ACB" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1363,1436,1654,1680]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FAFE6963FA589ACB" box="[1363,1436,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. pan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FF3A698FFECE9AEF" box="[151,266,1690,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FEE8698FFE799AEF" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" box="[325,445,1690,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FEE8698FFE799AEF" box="[325,445,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The females of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FDD6698FFD389AEF" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[635,764,1690,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FDD6698FFD389AEF" box="[635,764,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FC9E698FFCBB9AEF" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[819,895,1690,1716]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FC9E698FFCBB9AEF" box="[819,895,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. pan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FC2B698FFC329AEF" box="[902,1014,1690,1716]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are very similar; distinguishing them is discussed under the diagnosis of the latter. The females of the other four species are more easily distinguished; separating females of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FE3C69F7FE339AA7" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[401,503,1762,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubicki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FE3C69F7FE339AA7" box="[401,503,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. ubicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FE5269F7FDB69AA7" box="[511,626,1762,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FDD369F7FCC99AA7" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[638,781,1762,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FDD369F7FCC99AA7" box="[638,781,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC191ABE36FCB869F7FC4C9AA7" box="[789,904,1762,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FC6969F7FBF89AA7" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" box="[964,1084,1762,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FC6969F7FBF89AA7" box="[964,1084,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from females of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FAAC69F7FA469AA7" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[1281,1410,1762,1788]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FAAC69F7FA469AA7" box="[1281,1410,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is discussed under the diagnoses of those species. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FC826813FC6A9B7B" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[815,942,1798,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FC826813FC6A9B7B" box="[815,942,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FC496813FB5C9B7B" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2009" box="[996,1176,1798,1824]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedentatus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FC496813FB5C9B7B" box="[996,1176,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. penedentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily separated by atrial morphology: broad in
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FE7E683FFD979B1F" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[467,595,1834,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FE7E683FFD979B1F" box="[467,595,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FDCF683FFD779B1F" box="[610,691,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Cybaeus spp., females from California, copulatory organ (37–38 C. pan spec. nov. from near Calpine, 39 C. pan spec. nov. from Sierra City, 40–41 C. vulpinus from Big Trees State Park). 37 Epigynum, ventral. 38–41 Vulva (38, 40 ventral; 39, 41 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, SS—spermathecal stalk. Unlabelled arrow indicates epigynal notch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752580/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FD6F683EFCCE9B1F" box="[706,778,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">versus</emphasis>
very small in
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56191ABE36FC07683FFB9B9B1F" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2009" box="[938,1119,1834,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedentatus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FC07683FFB9B9B1F" box="[938,1119,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">C. penedentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FBC0683FFA879B1E" box="[1133,1347,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–51" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[151,1437,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46–51. Cybaeus penedentatus, females from California, copulatory organ (46–48 from Ben Lomond, 49 from Pescadero Creek, 50–51 from Mount Madonna). 46 Epigynum, ventral. 47–51 Vulva (47, 49–50 ventral; 48, 51 dorsal). AT—atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752586/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Figs 46–47, 49–50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FAE3683FFAAA9B1E" box="[1358,1390,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,188,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[176,1411,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Cybaeus penedentatus, female from Brookdale, California, copulatory organ. 52 Epigynum, ventral. 53–54 Vulva (53 ventral, 54 dorsal). AT—atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752592/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E191ABE36FF6A6858FDBC9B33" box="[199,632,1869,1896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF6A6858FDBC9B33" blockId="25.[151,1437,1329,2004]" box="[199,632,1869,1896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF6A6858FE959B3C" bold="true" box="[199,337,1869,1895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B24191ABE36FE22685BFDB09B33" author="Copley, C. R. &amp; Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J." box="[399,628,1870,1896]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" pagination="367 - 401" refId="ref18027" refString="Copley, C. R., Bennett, R. &amp; Perlman, S. J. (2009) Systematics of Nearctic Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 23, 367 - 401. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 09001" type="journal article" year="2009">
Copley
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FE4A685AFDDB9B33" box="[487,543,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E191ABE36FF6A6864FBC89B8F" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5191ABE36FF6A6864FBC89B8F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1329,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7191ABE36FF6A6864FD859BD0" bold="true" box="[199,577,1905,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
. Western slopes of the south central Sierra
<collectingRegion id="49E6F837191ABE36FBB96867FB729BD7" box="[1044,1206,1906,1932]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Nevada region</collectingRegion>
of eastern
<collectingRegion id="49E6F837191ABE36FA866867FA599BD7" box="[1323,1437,1906,1932]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">California</collectingRegion>
in Amador, Calaveras, and Tuolumne Counties (
<figureCitation id="13192A50191ABE36FD176883FCD49BEA" box="[698,784,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[156,1431,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distributions of Cybaeus pan spec. nov., C. vulpinus, and C. opulentus spec. nov. AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California county names capitalized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752630/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
). A very rarely encountered species known only from the
<typeStatus id="54998877191ABE36FF3A68AFFF3D9B8F" box="[151,249,1978,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male, collected in December, and four individually collected females.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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