treatments-xml/data/03/8B/87/038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F.xml

<document id="05EF606689442B1B227E77D9441FC0C4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cadad22-abf2-4abe-9165-156d5c63ece3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752531" ID-ZooBank="94FB89CF-2083-4FAC-AE60-B8CCF1D5FE8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619690781738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia &amp; Copley, Darren" docDate="2021" docId="038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4965.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4965 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cybaeus opulentus Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="FFB2FFBB1903BE2FFFAD6F15FFC49C5B" masterDocTitle="Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the consocius species group of the Californian clade" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="412" updateTime="1698937978772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D35653F120078B309722A866EB7C01E0">Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the consocius species group of the Californian clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1521EDC785B5AB81989350122F91F181">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57CE5CD22773BDE8E53A117918701762">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="60D7F3A32230D6FA3A9CA7BC3A564E5A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8184-5819</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7775777F60891E0152D8865CBC4A56AC">ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F12CC55D762D2E50938322E21DC73E57">Copley, Darren</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3913850A2178E76E3AAF8DBC7880CEFE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1944-4272</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F2CF9378E5238682A0A782DC4B97205F">dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B2FEB451B3EC76991BCDF5D6BA79FB8A">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FF3A6ECFFE229DAE" ID-CoL="98YZT" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,486,474,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF3A6ECFFEB89DAE" bold="true" box="[151,380,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Cybaeus opulentus</emphasis>
Bennett
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<subSubSection id="C338655E1908BE24FF3A6EEAFEAC9E42" box="[151,360,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51908BE24FF3A6EEAFEAC9E42" blockId="11.[151,612,474,537]" box="[151,360,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FF3A6EEAFED39E42" box="[151,279,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 27–29" captionStart-1="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1415,184,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1436,186,1087]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 27–29. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., male from Riverton, California, left palpus. 27 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 28–29 Genital bulb (28 ventral, 29 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis." captionText-1="FIGURES 30–32. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., female from Riverton, California, copulatory organ. 30 Epigynum, ventral. 31–32 Vulva (31 ventral, 32 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752568" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752572" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4752568/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4752572/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 27–32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FE8F6EEBFE849E42" box="[290,320,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,381,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-139@20.[177,1411,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Cybaeus spp. males from California, left palpus, proximal arm of tegular apophysis (55 C. opulentus spec. nov. from Riverton, 56 C. penedentatus from Holy City, 57 C. vulpinus from Columbia, 58 C. pan from Calpine) (55–56 ventral, 57–58 prolateral). Arrows indicate diagnostic characters (55 slightly twisted tip and prominent basal protrusion; 56 acuminate slightly twisted tip and longitudinal ventral keel; 57 smoothly curved, twisted tip; 58 triangular keel dorsally on tip)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752596/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">55</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FEE16EEAFEAC9E42" box="[332,360,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[156,1431,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distributions of Cybaeus pan spec. nov., C. vulpinus, and C. opulentus spec. nov. AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California county names capitalized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752630/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">86</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF3A6D52FE879E3B" bold="true" box="[151,323,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FEE56D53FE5E9EDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777305" collectingDate="1959-09-15" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch &amp; D. Roth" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado County" location="4 mi. W of Kyburz" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F33576451908BE24FEE56D53FE5D9E3B" box="[328,409,582,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
: 
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</emphasis>
: 
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male,
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<collectingCounty id="62FC4E591908BE24FD4C6D52FC689E3A" box="[737,940,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">El Dorado County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FC186D52FB479E3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FC186D52FB479E3A" box="[949,1155,583,609]" country="United States of America" county="El Dorado County" name="4 mi. W of Kyburz" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="California">
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FC186D52FC299E3A" box="[949,1005,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
W of Kyburz
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, 
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<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FB216D53FAC29E3A" box="[1164,1286,582,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-15">15.ix.1959</collectingDate>
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, 
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&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FF196D7EFF0E9EDE" box="[180,202,619,645]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FF636D7EFEE19EDE" box="[206,293,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Roth</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
. 
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:
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Alpine. 
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, 
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at 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FB9C6D7EFBA39EDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FB9C6D7EFBA39EDE" box="[1073,1127,619,645]" country="United States of America" municipality="North Fork Mokelumne River" name="Hwy" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Hwy</location>
#4, 7000’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FB466D7EFAB09EDE" box="[1259,1396,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1990-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FB466D7EFAB09EDE" box="[1259,1396,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1990-08-17">17.viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FA2C6D7EFF1F9EF2" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Ubick</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FE966D9AFC609EF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777383" box="[315,932,655,681]" collectingDate="1990-08-16" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Ubick" country="United States of America" location="Woods Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FE966D9AFE9B9EF2" box="[315,351,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FEC66D9AFE3E9EF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FEC66D9AFE3E9EF2" box="[363,506,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Woods Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Woods Lake</location>
, 8300’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FDF86D9AFD1A9EF2" box="[597,734,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1990-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FDF86D9AFD1A9EF2" box="[597,734,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1990-08-16">16.viii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FD476D9AFC949EF2" box="[746,848,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Ubick</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FCCD6D9AFC589EF2" box="[864,924,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; El Dorado. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FB9C6D9AFC6F9E96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777377" collectingDate="1999-09-04" collectionCode="T, CAS" collectorName="D. Ubick &amp; Briggs" country="United States of America" location="Bridal Veil Falls" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FB9C6D9AFB929EF2" box="[1073,1110,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FBCF6D9AFAD89EF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FBCF6D9AFAD89EF2" box="[1122,1308,655,681]" country="United States of America" name="Bridal Veil Falls" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Bridal Veil Falls</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A2F2FF71908BE24FA856D9BFED79E96" location="Camino" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FA856D9BFA419EF2" box="[1320,1413,654,681]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6898112" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mi" value="10.5">10.5 mi.</quantity>
E of Camino
</locationDeviation>
, 3400’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FEDD6DA6FE1D9E96" box="[368,473,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1999-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FEDD6DA6FE1D9E96" box="[368,473,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1999-09-04">4.ix.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(matured), 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FDF26DA6FD039E96" box="[607,711,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Ubick</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FD406DA6FD3B9E96" box="[749,767,691,717]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FCA16DA6FC939E96" box="[780,855,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Briggs</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FCCA6DA6FC679E96" box="[871,931,691,717]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FC156DA6FEA09EAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777392" collectingDate="1963-09-19" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch" country="United States of America" location="Echo Summit" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FC156DA6FC199E96" box="[952,989,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FC476DA6FB4C9E96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FC476DA6FB4C9E96" box="[1002,1160,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="Echo Summit" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Echo Summit</location>
, 7377’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FB486DA6FA9B9E96" box="[1253,1375,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1963-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FB486DA6FA9B9E96" box="[1253,1375,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1963-09-19">19.ix.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FAC66DA6FF2A9EAA" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FEAD6DC2FE989EAA" box="[256,348,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FEDC6DC2FB2E9EAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777423" box="[369,1258,726,753]" collectingDate="1959-09-09" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch &amp; D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Echo Summit" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FEDC6DC2FE509EAA" box="[369,404,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FE336DC2FE069EAA" box="[414,450,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FE7C6DC2FDB49EAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FE7C6DC2FDB49EAA" box="[465,624,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="Echo Summit" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Echo Summit</location>
, 7382’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FD626DC3FCFF9EAA" box="[719,827,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FD626DC3FCFF9EAA" box="[719,827,726,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-09">9.ix.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FCE46DC2FC1E9EAA" box="[841,986,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FBAF6DC2FBDC9EAA" box="[1026,1048,727,753]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FBB16DC2FBB19EAA" box="[1052,1141,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Roth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FB2B6DC2FB269EAA" box="[1158,1250,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FB556DC2FDCD9F4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777368" collectingDate="1961-09-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch &amp; Ivie" country="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FB556DC2FAD89EAA" box="[1272,1308,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FA866DC2FA539EAA" box="[1323,1431,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1961-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FA866DC2FA539EAA" box="[1323,1431,727,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1961-09-02">2.ix.1961</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FF3A6DEEFEE19F4E" box="[151,293,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
&amp; W. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FEC16DEEFE5C9F4E" box="[364,408,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Ivie</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FE086DEEFDC59F4E" box="[421,513,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FDBE6DEEFAFB9F4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777365" box="[531,1343,762,789]" collectingDate="1959-09-09" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch &amp; D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Fallen Leaf Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FDBE6DEEFDF29F4E" box="[531,566,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FD906DEEFDA59F4E" box="[573,609,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FDC06DEEFCE99F4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FDC06DEEFCE99F4E" box="[621,813,763,789]" country="United States of America" name="Fallen Leaf Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Fallen Leaf Lake</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FC9A6DEFFC609F4E" box="[823,932,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FC9A6DEFFC609F4E" box="[823,932,762,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-09">9.ix.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FC036DEEFBF89F4E" box="[942,1084,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FBF06DEEFBB79F4E" box="[1117,1139,763,789]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FBDA6DEEFB089F4E" box="[1143,1228,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Roth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FB766DEEFAF39F4E" box="[1243,1335,763,789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FAE46DEEFBED9F62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777400" collectingDate="2012-09-18" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Pavla &amp; G. Griswold" country="United States of America" elevation="1300" location="Georgetown" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FAE46DEEFAA89F4E" box="[1353,1388,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FADF6DEEFA519F4E" box="[1394,1429,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FF3A6C0AFF339F62" box="[151,247,799,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="14.4">14.4 km</quantity>
. E of 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FE966C0AFE0C9F62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FE966C0AFE0C9F62" box="[315,456,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="Georgetown" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Georgetown</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FE7E6C0AFDEA9F62" box="[467,558,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="000FD1E61908BE24FE7E6C0AFDEA9F62" box="[467,558,799,825]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
., 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FD926C0AFD7D9F62" box="[575,697,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-09-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FD926C0AFD7D9F62" box="[575,697,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-09-18">18.ix.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FD686C0AFCE19F62" box="[709,805,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. Pavla</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FCE76C0AFC119F62" box="[842,981,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">G. Griswold</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FC4B6C0AFBE69F62" box="[998,1058,799,825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FB9B6C0AFD279F06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777412" collectingDate="2012-09-16" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="C. Pavla &amp; G. Griswold" country="United States of America" elevation="1300" location="Georgetown" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FB9B6C0AFB9F9F62" box="[1078,1115,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FBC56C0BFB0C9F62" box="[1128,1224,798,825]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="km" value="15.2">15.2 km</quantity>
. E of 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FAA66C0AFA5C9F62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FAA66C0AFA5C9F62" box="[1291,1432,799,825]" country="United States of America" name="Georgetown" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Georgetown</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FF3A6C56FF359F06" box="[151,241,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="000FD1E61908BE24FF3A6C56FF359F06" box="[151,241,835,861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
., 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FEAD6C56FEBE9F06" box="[256,378,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FEAD6C56FEBE9F06" box="[256,378,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="2012-09-16">16.ix.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FE286C56FE209F06" box="[389,484,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. Pavla</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FDAA6C56FD549F06" box="[519,656,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">G. Griswold</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FD326C56FD1F9F06" box="[671,731,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FD436C56FA5C9F06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777417" box="[750,1432,834,861]" collectingDate="1959-09-15" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch &amp; D. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Kyburz" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FD436C56FCD79F06" box="[750,787,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FCB26C56FCB29F06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FCB26C56FCB29F06" box="[799,886,835,861]" country="United States of America" name="Kyburz" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Kyburz</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FC2D6C57FC3E9F06" box="[896,1018,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-15">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FC2D6C57FC3E9F06" box="[896,1018,834,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-15">15.ix.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FBA86C56FB509F06" box="[1029,1172,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FB1B6C56FB089F06" box="[1206,1228,835,861]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FB7D6C56FAE19F06" box="[1232,1317,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Roth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FA996C56FA549F06" box="[1332,1424,835,861]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FF3A6C72FD6D9FDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777341" box="[151,681,870,897]" collectingDate="1958-02-22" collectionCode="R, CAS" collectorName="O. Schuster" country="United States of America" location="Riverton" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FF3A6C72FF7E9FDA" box="[151,186,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FF656C72FEE99FDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FF656C72FEE99FDA" box="[200,301,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="Riverton" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Riverton</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FE946C73FE689FDA" box="[313,428,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1958-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FE946C73FE689FDA" box="[313,428,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1958-02-22">22.ii.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FE146C72FE0B9FDA" box="[441,463,871,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FE7E6C72FD919FDA" box="[467,597,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">O. Schuster</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FDC86C72FD659FDA" box="[613,673,871,897]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FD186C72FEC79FFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777359" collectingDate="1959-09-09" collectionCode="V, AMNH" collectorName="W. J. Gertsch &amp; Roth" country="United States of America" location="3 mi. W of Riverton" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FD186C72FD139FDA" box="[693,727,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FD726C72FCC79FDA" box="[735,771,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FCBD6C72FC329FDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FCBD6C72FC329FDA" box="[784,1014,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="3 mi. W of Riverton" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FCBD6C72FC8F9FDA" box="[784,843,871,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
W of Riverton
</location>
, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FBAC6C73FBA99FDA" box="[1025,1133,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FBAC6C73FBA99FDA" box="[1025,1133,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1959-09-09">9.ix.1959</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FBD46C72FACC9FDA" box="[1145,1288,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">W.J. Gertsch</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FA816C72FA869FDA" box="[1324,1346,871,897]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.D. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FACB6C72FA589FDA" box="[1382,1436,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Roth</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FF326C9EFF3F9FFE" box="[159,251,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">AMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FEA36C9EFE969FFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777338" box="[270,338,907,933]" country="United States of America" location="Placer" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FEA36C9EFE969FFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FEA36C9EFE969FFE" box="[270,338,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Placer" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Placer</location>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FECC6C9EFC469FFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777330" box="[353,898,907,933]" collectingDate="1990-07-12" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Ubick" country="United States of America" location="Baxter" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FECC6C9EFE409FFE" box="[353,388,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FE3E6C9EFE1B9FFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FE3E6C9EFE1B9FFE" box="[403,479,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Baxter" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Baxter</location>
, 3900’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FD976C9EFD799FFE" box="[570,701,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1990-07-12">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FD976C9EFD799FFE" box="[570,701,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1990-07-12">12.vii.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FD656C9EFCEB9FFE" box="[712,815,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Ubick</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FC926C9EFCBF9FFE" box="[831,891,907,933]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FC226C9EFE959F92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777362" collectingDate="1986-12-27" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Ubick" country="United States of America" location="Foresthill" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FC226C9EFC779FFE" box="[911,947,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FC6D6C9EFC3E9FFE" box="[960,1018,907,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
NE of 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FBE16C9EFB7E9FFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FBE16C9EFB7E9FFE" box="[1100,1210,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Foresthill" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Foresthill</location>
, 3480’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FABB6C9EFA539FFE" box="[1302,1431,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1986-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FABB6C9EFA539FFE" box="[1302,1431,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1986-12-27">27.xii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FF3A6CBAFF399F92" box="[151,253,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Ubick</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FEA06CBAFE8D9F92" box="[269,329,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B4A3C881908BE24FEF06CBAFB979F92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3110777401" box="[349,1107,943,969]" collectingDate="1986-12-27" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="D. Ubick" country="United States of America" location="Foresthill" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FEF06CBAFE449F92" box="[349,384,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D24FD5C1908BE24FE2A6CBAFE6F9F92" box="[391,427,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FE156CBAFE369F92" box="[440,498,943,969]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 mi.</quantity>
NE of 
<location id="8EFD600E1908BE24FDEE6CBAFD759F92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87C31908BE22FF3A6ECFFDFE997F:8EFD600E1908BE24FDEE6CBAFD759F92" box="[579,689,943,969]" country="United States of America" name="Foresthill" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" stateProvince="Paratypes">Foresthill</location>
, 3720’, 
<date id="FF9C10151908BE24FCA16CBAFC499F92" box="[780,909,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1986-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD8E9FD1908BE24FCA16CBAFC499F92" box="[780,909,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" value="1986-12-27">27.xii.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26D753031908BE24FC346CBAFC3B9F92" box="[921,1023,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">D. Ubick</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED33AE101908BE24FBA26CBAFB8F9F92" box="[1039,1099,943,969]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1908BE24FF6A6CC6FD3D986E" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51908BE24FF6A6CC6FD3D986E" blockId="11.[151,1437,582,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6A6CC6FE8A9FB6" bold="true" box="[199,334,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is from a Latin adjective meaning rich or wealthy and refers to the distribution of this species in eastern 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8371908BE24FE1C6CE2FDE7984A" box="[433,547,1015,1041]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">California</collectingRegion>
in the vicinity of Lake Tahoe as well as to the central importance of the area to the 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F8371908BE24FF6D6B0EFEF6986E" box="[192,306,1051,1077]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">California</collectingRegion>
gold rush of the mid nineteenth century.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1908BE24FF6A6B2BFC269ABA" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51908BE24FF6A6B2BFC269ABA" blockId="11.[151,1437,582,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6A6B2BFE869803" bold="true" box="[199,322,1086,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FE796B2AFDA59802" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[468,609,1087,1113]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FE796B2AFDA59802" box="[468,609,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FDC56B2AFD139802" box="[616,727,1087,1113]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unlikely to be confused with the males of the other species in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FF6C6B76FEEB9827" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[193,303,1123,1148]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6C6B76FEEB9827" box="[193,303,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and is diagnosed by the unique form of the proximal arm of its tegular apophysis. The base of the proximal arm bears a prominent protrusion and the tip of the proximal arm is slightly twisted (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FB4E6B92FAA198FA" box="[1251,1381,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1415,184,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., male from Riverton, California, left palpus. 27 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 28–29 Genital bulb (28 ventral, 29 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752568/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FADD6B93FA5498FA" box="[1392,1424,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,381,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-139@20.[177,1411,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Cybaeus spp. males from California, left palpus, proximal arm of tegular apophysis (55 C. opulentus spec. nov. from Riverton, 56 C. penedentatus from Holy City, 57 C. vulpinus from Columbia, 58 C. pan from Calpine) (55–56 ventral, 57–58 prolateral). Arrows indicate diagnostic characters (55 slightly twisted tip and prominent basal protrusion; 56 acuminate slightly twisted tip and longitudinal ventral keel; 57 smoothly curved, twisted tip; 58 triangular keel dorsally on tip)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752596/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">55</figureCitation>
). Among the other males in the 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FE5F6BBEFDA4989F" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[498,608,1195,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FE5F6BBEFDA4989F" box="[498,608,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group only 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FD406BBEFCA1989E" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" box="[749,869,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FD406BBEFCA1989E" box="[749,869,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar. In the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FB206BBEFAC1989E" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" box="[1165,1285,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FB206BBEFAC1989E" box="[1165,1285,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the proximal arm bears a much more prominent basal protrusion and the tip is strongly twisted (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FB906BDAFB4098B2" box="[1085,1156,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[252,1338,241,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-62@4.[246,1341,234,1837]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Cybaeus spp., males, left palpus (1 C. simplex from Ashland watershed, Oregon; 2–4 C. consocius from Muir Woods, California). 1 Patella, tibia, and genital bulb, ventral. 2 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 3–4 Genital bulb (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PS—peg setae, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752533/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FB3E6BDAFB1998B1" box="[1171,1245,1231,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–63" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,183,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[176,1410,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 59–63. Cybaeus simplex, males from Oregon, left palpus (59 from Ashland watershed, 60–63 from H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest). 59 Tibia, retrolateral. 60 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 61–62 Genital bulb (61 ventral, 62 retrolateral). 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters (59 distal extension of retrolateral tibial apophysis, 61 strongly twisted tip and prominent basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, 62 compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752600/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">61–63</figureCitation>
). In addition, the patellar apophysis in the male of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FDA16BE6FD5E9956" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,666,1267,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FDA16BE6FD5E9956" box="[524,666,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FD0C6BE6FCD59956" box="[673,785,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
bears more peg setae (30–40 [
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FBCA6BE6FB7F9956" box="[1127,1211,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1415,184,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., male from Riverton, California, left palpus. 27 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 28–29 Genital bulb (28 ventral, 29 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752568/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
] 
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FB676BE6FAD69957" box="[1226,1298,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDA9B301908BE24FAB56BE7FAB89956" box="[1304,1404,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" unit="in" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FA2E6BE6FF29996A" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FA2E6BE6FF29996A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FF566A02FE8B996A" box="[251,335,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–63" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,183,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[176,1410,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 59–63. Cybaeus simplex, males from Oregon, left palpus (59 from Ashland watershed, 60–63 from H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest). 59 Tibia, retrolateral. 60 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 61–62 Genital bulb (61 ventral, 62 retrolateral). 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters (59 distal extension of retrolateral tibial apophysis, 61 strongly twisted tip and prominent basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, 62 compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752600/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
]) and the retrolateral tibial apophysis does not extend distally beyond the end of the tibia (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FAEF6A02FA50996A" box="[1346,1428,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1415,184,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., male from Riverton, California, left palpus. 27 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 28–29 Genital bulb (28 ventral, 29 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752568/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF0C6A2EFF2D990F" box="[161,233,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">versus</emphasis>
retrolateral tibial apophysis with a significant distal extension in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FC646A2EFB84990E" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" box="[969,1088,1339,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FC646A2EFB84990E" box="[969,1088,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FBE36A2EFB61990E" box="[1102,1189,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–63" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[176,1407,183,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[176,1410,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 59–63. Cybaeus simplex, males from Oregon, left palpus (59 from Ashland watershed, 60–63 from H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest). 59 Tibia, retrolateral. 60 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 61–62 Genital bulb (61 ventral, 62 retrolateral). 63 Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. Arrows indicate diagnostic characters (59 distal extension of retrolateral tibial apophysis, 61 strongly twisted tip and prominent basal projection of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, 62 compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752600/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
]). Among the females of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FF4F6A4AFE949923" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[226,336,1375,1400]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consocius">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF4F6A4AFE949923" box="[226,336,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">consocius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FDE56A4AFD139922" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[584,727,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FDE56A4AFD139922" box="[584,727,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FD4D6A4AFC959922" box="[736,849,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only likely to be confused with the other species which lack U-shaped copulatory ducts: 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FDFC6A96FD7199C6" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[593,693,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubicki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FDFC6A96FD7199C6" box="[593,693,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. ubicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FD116A96FCEA99C6" box="[700,814,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FC956A96FC2999C6" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2009" box="[824,1005,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedentatus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FC956A96FC2999C6" box="[824,1005,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. penedentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FC576A96FBBD99C6" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[1018,1145,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FC576A96FBBD99C6" box="[1018,1145,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FB2A6A96FB1599C7" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[1159,1233,1411,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FB2A6A96FB1599C7" box="[1159,1233,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. pan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FB7A6A96FA8D99C6" box="[1239,1353,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FA2E6A96FF29999A" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FA2E6A96FF29999A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From those species the female of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FDC36AB2FD3F999A" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[622,763,1447,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FDC36AB2FD3F999A" box="[622,763,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FCAC6AB2FCB4999A" box="[769,880,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished by a combination of atrium wide, occupying about 2/3 the width of the vulva and located on anterior third of the vulva (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FBC46ADEFB2F99BE" box="[1129,1259,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,186,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., female from Riverton, California, copulatory organ. 30 Epigynum, ventral. 31–32 Vulva (31 ventral, 32 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752572/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FAA96ADEFA8899BF" box="[1284,1356,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">versus</emphasis>
atrium much smaller, about 1/3 the width of the vulva, and usually located on the medial third of the vulva in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FB476AFAFA589A52" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="2009" box="[1258,1436,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penedentatus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FB476AFAFA589A52" box="[1258,1436,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. penedentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FF336906FEE69A76" box="[158,290,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–51" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-27@18.[151,1437,181,1763]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 46–51. Cybaeus penedentatus, females from California, copulatory organ (46–48 from Ben Lomond, 49 from Pescadero Creek, 50–51 from Mount Madonna). 46 Epigynum, ventral. 47–51 Vulva (47, 49–50 ventral; 48, 51 dorsal). AT—atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FE826907FEBC9A76" box="[303,376,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–54" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[176,1401,188,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[176,1411,181,1052]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 52–54. Cybaeus penedentatus, female from Brookdale, California, copulatory organ. 52 Epigynum, ventral. 53–54 Vulva (53 ventral, 54 dorsal). AT—atrium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752592/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">52–53</figureCitation>
] 
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FE2A6906FE649A77" box="[391,416,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">or</emphasis>
atrium located on medial third of the vulva and wider, nearly as wide as the vulva, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FA2E6906FF1F9A0A" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubicki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FA2E6906FF1F9A0A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. ubicki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FF4F6922FE949A0A" box="[226,336,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FEF16922FDF19A0A" box="[348,565,1590,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–79" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[162,1436,186,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-27@26.[151,1436,181,1748]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 74–79. Cybaeus ubicki spec. nov., females from California, copulatory organ (74–76 from Point Reyes Station, 77– 79 from Anchor Bay). 74, 77 Epigynum, ventral. 75–76, 78–79 Vulva (75, 78, ventral, 76, 79 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752616/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 74–75, 77–78</figureCitation>
]); copulatory ducts and spermathecal stalks short and spermathecal stalks noncontiguous along midline of vulva (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FDB2694EFD5A9A2E" box="[543,670,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,186,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., female from Riverton, California, copulatory organ. 30 Epigynum, ventral. 31–32 Vulva (31 ventral, 32 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752572/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FD18694EFD399A2F" box="[693,765,1627,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">versus</emphasis>
copulatory ducts and spermathecal stalks relatively long and spermathecal stalks contiguous along vulval midline in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FCAE696AFCBE9AC2" authorityName="Roth" authorityYear="1952" box="[771,890,1663,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FCAE696AFCBE9AC2" box="[771,890,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FC2B696AFBC89AC2" box="[902,1036,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 64–67" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,184,1225]" captionTargetId="figure-27@22.[151,1436,181,1226]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 64–67. Cybaeus simplex, females from Cascadia, Oregon, copulatory organ. 64 Epigynum, ventral. 65–67 Vulva (65 ventral, 66–67 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752604/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 65–67</figureCitation>
]; copulatory ducts contiguous at the atrium as well as partway between the atrium and the spermathecal heads (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FC4E69B6FBA09AE6" box="[995,1124,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,186,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., female from Riverton, California, copulatory organ. 30 Epigynum, ventral. 31–32 Vulva (31 ventral, 32 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752572/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
) (
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FBD069B6FB019AE7" box="[1149,1221,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">versus</emphasis>
contiguous only at the atrium in 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FE8069D2FEBC9ABB" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[301,376,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FE8069D2FEBC9ABB" box="[301,376,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. pan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC1908BE24FED269D2FE2A9ABA" box="[383,494,1735,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FE5669D2FDBA9ABA" box="[507,638,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Cybaeus spp., females from California, copulatory organ (37–38 C. pan spec. nov. from near Calpine, 39 C. pan spec. nov. from Sierra City, 40–41 C. vulpinus from Big Trees State Park). 37 Epigynum, ventral. 38–41 Vulva (38, 40 ventral; 39, 41 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, SS—spermathecal stalk. Unlabelled arrow indicates epigynal notch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 38–39</figureCitation>
] and 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D561908BE24FD1669D2FCFF9ABA" authorityName="Bennett. Eight" authorityYear="2009" box="[699,827,1735,1761]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FD1669D2FCFF9ABA" box="[699,827,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FCE569D2FC0B9ABA" box="[840,975,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,185,1639]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,1643]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Cybaeus spp., females from California, copulatory organ (37–38 C. pan spec. nov. from near Calpine, 39 C. pan spec. nov. from Sierra City, 40–41 C. vulpinus from Big Trees State Park). 37 Epigynum, ventral. 38–41 Vulva (38, 40 ventral; 39, 41 dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, SS—spermathecal stalk. Unlabelled arrow indicates epigynal notch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 40–41</figureCitation>
]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C338655E1908BE24FF6A69FFFBC79B86" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51908BE24FF6A69FFFC509B5E" blockId="11.[151,1437,582,2014]" box="[199,916,1770,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6A69FFFE9D9B5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1770,1796]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Description.</emphasis>
Ventral tibia I macrosetae 2-1p-2-1p-1p(or 2 or 0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51908BE24FF6A681BFA599B2A" blockId="11.[151,1437,582,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6A681BFECF9B72" bold="true" box="[199,267,1806,1833]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6A681BFEC69B72" bold="true" box="[199,258,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Male</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(n=23). Patellar apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FDE0681AFD649B72" box="[589,672,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1415,184,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., male from Riverton, California, left palpus. 27 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 28–29 Genital bulb (28 ventral, 29 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752568/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) relatively short, length about 2/3 width of patella. Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FE676826FDE19B16" box="[458,549,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[162,1415,184,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., male from Riverton, California, left palpus. 27 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 28–29 Genital bulb (28 ventral, 29 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752568/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FD996827FD959B16" box="[564,593,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1895,1919]" captionTargetBox="[177,1409,381,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-139@20.[177,1411,381,1872]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 55–58. Cybaeus spp. males from California, left palpus, proximal arm of tegular apophysis (55 C. opulentus spec. nov. from Riverton, 56 C. penedentatus from Holy City, 57 C. vulpinus from Columbia, 58 C. pan from Calpine) (55–56 ventral, 57–58 prolateral). Arrows indicate diagnostic characters (55 slightly twisted tip and prominent basal protrusion; 56 acuminate slightly twisted tip and longitudinal ventral keel; 57 smoothly curved, twisted tip; 58 triangular keel dorsally on tip)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752596/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">55</figureCitation>
) elongate. Measurements (n=15). CL 2.43–3.3 (2.9±0.2), CW 1.80–2.35 (2.09±0.17), SL 1.25–1.58 (1.40±0.09), SW 1.17–1.45 (1.34±0.08). 
<typeStatus id="549988771908BE24FC3F6842FC3E9B2A" box="[914,1018,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
CL 2.8, CW 1.93, SL 1.33, SW 1.30.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36D51908BE24FF6A686FFBC79B86" blockId="11.[151,1437,582,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6A686FFEE39BCE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1914,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B956EAC71908BE24FF6A686FFEDA9BCE" bold="true" box="[199,286,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Female</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
(n=20).Atrium (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FE4E686EFDF69BCE" box="[483,562,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,186,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., female from Riverton, California, copulatory organ. 30 Epigynum, ventral. 31–32 Vulva (31 ventral, 32 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752572/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) transverse, arched. Copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="13192A501908BE24FC4C686EFB9B9BCE" box="[993,1119,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1111,1135]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,186,1087]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1087]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Cybaeus opulentus spec. nov., female from Riverton, California, copulatory organ. 30 Epigynum, ventral. 31–32 Vulva (31 ventral, 32 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752572/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
) broad at atrium, convergent anteriorly along midline of vulva then turning posteriorly. Measurements (n =18). CL 2.40–3.2 (2.8±0.2), CW 1.60–2.18 (1.94±0.17), SL 1.18–1.50 (1.36±0.09), SW 1.09–1.45 (1.30±0.09).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5D665D190FBE23FF3A6882FDDD9BA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752568/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[162,1415,184,1917]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5190FBE23FF3A6882FDDD9BA3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190FBE23FF3A6882FE979BF4" bold="true" box="[151,339,1943,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURES 27–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190FBE23FEF4688DFDDC9BEB" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,536,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190FBE23FEF4688DFDDC9BEB" box="[345,536,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Cybaeus opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC190FBE23FDB0688DFD409BF4" box="[541,644,1944,1967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male from Riverton, California, left palpus. 27 Patella and tibia, dorsal. 28–29 Genital bulb (28 ventral, 29 retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate compound curve of dorsal margin of tegular apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5D665D190EBE22FF3A6B42FB2998C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4752572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752572/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" startId="13.[151,264,1111,1135]" targetBox="[156,1436,186,1087]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5190EBE22FF3A6B42FB2998C8" blockId="13.[151,1437,1111,1172]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190EBE22FF3A6B42FE929834" bold="true" box="[151,342,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 30–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C224D56190EBE22FEF06B42FDDB9834" authority="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley, 2021" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2021" box="[349,543,1111,1135]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opulentus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190EBE22FEF06B42FDDB9834" box="[349,543,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Cybaeus opulentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557BC190EBE22FD8B6B4DFD4B9834" box="[550,655,1112,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female from Riverton, California, copulatory organ. 30 Epigynum, ventral. 31–32 Vulva (31 ventral, 32 dorsal). BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C338655E190EBE22FF6A6BD4FDFE997F" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9D36D5190EBE22FF6A6BD4FDFE997F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1217,1316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B956EAC7190EBE22FF6A6BD4FD8B9880" bold="true" box="[199,591,1217,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
South central Sierra 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F837190EBE22FC916BD7FC259887" box="[828,993,1218,1244]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Nevada region</collectingRegion>
of eastern 
<collectingRegion id="49E6F837190EBE22FBF36BD7FB149887" box="[1118,1232,1218,1244]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">California</collectingRegion>
south and west of Lake Tahoe in Alpine, El Dorado, and Placer Counties (
<figureCitation id="13192A50190EBE22FCBB6BF3FCA8995A" box="[790,876,1254,1281]" captionStart="FIGURE 86" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[164,1426,185,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-27@30.[156,1431,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 86. Distributions of Cybaeus pan spec. nov., C. vulpinus, and C. opulentus spec. nov. AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California county names capitalized." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4752630/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
). Mature males have been collected from August through September and in December.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>