825 lines
98 KiB
XML
825 lines
98 KiB
XML
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD0FFC9FCE7FB71FBB3FB79" author="Montfort PD" box="[825,1032,1208,1232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref19588" refString="Montfort PD. Conchyliologie systematique, et classification methodique des Coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement generique, leurs descriptions caracteristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destine a faciliter l'etude des Coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Paris: Schoell, 1810." type="book" year="1810">Montfort 1810: 266</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3386527FFD0FFC9FCE7FB3BFA0EFAA0" box="[825,1461,1265,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD0FFC9FCE7FB3BFA0EFAA0" blockId="12.[825,1461,1170,1289]" box="[825,1461,1265,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FCE7FB3BFC0EFAA0" box="[825,949,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499880EFFD0FFC9FCE7FB3BFCD2FAA0" box="[825,873,1266,1289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD0FFC9FC64FB38FAB0FAA0" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[954,1291,1265,1289]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FC64FB38FBD2FAA0" box="[954,1129,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Helix auricularius</emphasis>
|
||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by monotypy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3386527FFD0FFC9FCE7FAE2FABDFA56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD0FFC9FCE7FAE2FABDFA56" blockId="12.[825,1476,1323,1535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FCE7FAE2FC24FAEB" box="[825,927,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Shell variable in size and shape; varying from ear-shaped to high-conical. Shell of the largest species can reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B49FFD0FFC9FCE7FAA0FC12FA28" box="[825,937,1385,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A29FFD0FFC9FBC1FAA0FB13FA28" box="[1055,1192,1385,1409]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[125,1456,158,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-233@13.[114,1461,144,1368]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of the Amphipepleinae species. A, Radix auricularia (Russia, Khabarovsk City, a pond in the city park; LMBI). B, Radix coreana syn. nov., a syntype (ZMB; after Vinarski 2016). C, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Hokkaido, Matsumae; LMBI). D, Radix japonica (Japan, Yeddo; SMF).E, R. japonica (Japan, Yokohama; SMF). F, R. japonica (original drawing after Jay 1857). G, Radix onychia (Japan, Lake Biwa, southern shore near Otsu; ZIN). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; ZIN). I, Radix plicatula [Taiwan (= ‘Formosa’); MNHN]. J, Radix plicatula [East China (‘Manchouria, Port-Artur’); MNHN]. K, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica, the lectotype (ZIN). L, K. kamtschatica (Russia, Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers).M, Kamtschaticana sp.1 (Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Lake Azabachye). Scale bars: 1 mm in K; 2 mm in G, H, L, M; 5 mm in A–E, I, J; not given in the original drawing in F. Photographs:Maxim V. Vinarski (A–E, G–J), Tatiana Ya.Sitnikova (K), and Olga V. Aksenova (L, M)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5A–G,I,J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostate with a single internal fold. Praeputium sac-like; it is much wider than the penis sheath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A29FFD0FFC9FC50FA61FC4BFA69" box="[910,1008,1448,1472]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[130,195,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,149,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[129,1476,145,1650]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. The copulatory apparatuses of the pond snails discussed in the taxonomic account. A, Dallirhytis atkaensis (Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, Lake Vaaliuchio). B, Galba sibirica (Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). C, Galba truncatula (Abkhazia, Gagra District, wet shore of Inkit Lake; after Vinarski et al.2017b). D, Ladislavella liogyra (Russia, Primorye, a pool near Lake Lebedinoye).E, Walhiana catascopium (Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). F, Lymnaea sorensis (Russia, Kamchatka, Kamchatka River; RMBH). G, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Russia, Magadan Region, a water reservoir; after Vinarski et al. 2021). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; after Kruglov 2005). I, Radix auricularia (Russia, Tyumen’ Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town). J, Radix plicatula (China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor’s summer palace; after Vinarski et al. 2020). K, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Matsumae; after Vinarski et al. 2020). Scale bars: 1 mm.Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–D, G, I–K) and Olga V. Aksenova (E, F)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4I–K</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ratio of the lengths of these structures varies within the taxon, but it is typically close to 1.0. The penial knot is absent. The spermathecal duct is long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3386527FFD0FFCAFCE7F9E9FE7CFBFD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD0FFCAFCE7F9E9FEDEFE48" blockId="12.[824,1476,1568,1968]" lastBlockId="15.[113,763,144,1108]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FCE7F9E9FB7DF991" box="[825,1222,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Species richness and taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
The genus contains two subgenera:
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FC6CF9F6FBA8F9FE" box="[946,1043,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD0FFC9FC6CF9F6FC55F9FE" authorityName="Montfort, 1810 Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[946,1006,1599,1623]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Radix</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557C5FFD0FFC9FC26F989FBA8F9FE" box="[1016,1043,1600,1623]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD0FFC9FB95F989FA3AF9FE" authority="Bourguignat, 1883" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1883" box="[1099,1409,1599,1623]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Exsertiana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FB95F989FB0FF9FE" box="[1099,1204,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Exsertiana</emphasis>
|
||
Bourguignat, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="5499880EFFD0FFC9FA4FF989FA79F9F1" box="[1425,1474,1600,1624]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD0FFC9FC57F996FAD2F9DE" authority="Martens, 1866" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1866" box="[905,1385,1631,1655]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaeus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="natalensis" variety="exsertus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FC57F996FBF5F9DE" box="[905,1102,1631,1655]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limnaeus natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FB5FF996FB74F9DF" box="[1153,1231,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">exsertus</emphasis>
|
||
Martens, 1866
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD0FFC9FA59F996FBF7F93F" authority="(Krauss, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Krauss" baseAuthorityYear="1848" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FA59F996FC23F93F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radix natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Krauss, 1848)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]. The latter subgenus is restricted to tropical regions of the Old World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD0FFC9FB01F954FA0AF91C" author="Vinarski MV & Aksenova OV & Bolotov IN" box="[1247,1457,1693,1717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="577 - 608" refId="ref20895" refString="Vinarski MV, Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN. Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 2020; 96: 577 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.52860" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Vinarski
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FAE1F957FAC8F91C" box="[1343,1395,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to various authors, the genus includes two (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD0FFC9FA86F974FCD6F95D" author="Jackiewicz M" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 93" refId="ref18505" refString="Jackiewicz M. European species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Basommatophora). Genus 1998; 9: 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1998">Jackiewicz 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or>40 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD0FFC9FC08F915FBDFF95D" author="Kruglov ND" box="[982,1124,1756,1780]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref18756" refString="Kruglov ND. Lymnaeid Snails of Europe and Northern Asia. Smolensk: Smolensk State Pedagogical University Press, 2005." type="book" year="2005">Kruglov 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) species. However, the validity of many nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD0FFC9FBEBF932FBCAF8BA" authorityName="Montfort, 1810 Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[1077,1137,1787,1811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FBEBF932FBCAF8BA" box="[1077,1137,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been rejected as a result of several integrative taxonomic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD0FFC9FADEF8D2FA07F89A" author="Bolotov I & Bespalaya Y & Aksenova O" box="[1280,1468,1819,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="585 - 93" refId="ref17683" refString="Bolotov I, Bespalaya Y, Aksenova O et al. A taxonomic revision of two local endemic Radix spp. (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) from Khodutka geothermal area, Kamchatka, Russian Far East. Zootaxa 2014; 3869: 585 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.5.9" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bolotov
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FA88F8D2FA3EF89A" box="[1366,1413,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD0FFC9FCE7F8F3FBBDF8FB" author="Aksenova OV & Vinarski MV & Bolotov IN" box="[825,1030,1850,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 27" refId="ref17365" refString="Aksenova OV, Vinarski MV, Bolotov IN et al. An overview of Radix species of the Kamchatka Peninsula (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). Bulletin of the Russian Far Eastern Malacological Society 2016; 20: 5 - 27." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Aksenova
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FC7FF8F2FC74F8FB" box="[929,975,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD0FFC9FBCEF8F3FBFFF8FB" author="Aksenova O & Vinarski M & Bolotov I" box="[1040,1092,1850,1874]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="298 - 309" refId="ref17407" refString="Aksenova O, Vinarski M, Bolotov I et al. Two Radix spp. (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) endemic to thermal springs around Lake Baikal represent ecotypes of the widespread Radix auricularia. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 2017; 55: 298 - 309. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12174" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The exact number of valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD0FFC9FCE6F890FCCFF8D8" authorityName="Montfort, 1810 Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[824,884,1881,1905]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD0FFC9FCE6F890FCCFF8D8" box="[824,884,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Radix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains unknown. This genus is represented in the study region by three species, which renders it one of the most species-rich lymnaeid genera of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD0FFC9FBE0F851FB25F819" box="[1086,1182,1944,1968]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Alaska. Of these three species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FF19F9B6FD94F93E" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[199,559,1663,1687]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FF19F9B6FECDF93E" box="[199,374,1663,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the widest geographical range, being found in most of Europe, northern and central Asia, northern Africa, and northern America (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A29FFD1FFC8FD78F977FD49F97F" box="[678,754,1726,1750]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[125,1456,158,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-233@13.[114,1461,144,1368]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of the Amphipepleinae species. A, Radix auricularia (Russia, Khabarovsk City, a pond in the city park; LMBI). B, Radix coreana syn. nov., a syntype (ZMB; after Vinarski 2016). C, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Hokkaido, Matsumae; LMBI). D, Radix japonica (Japan, Yeddo; SMF).E, R. japonica (Japan, Yokohama; SMF). F, R. japonica (original drawing after Jay 1857). G, Radix onychia (Japan, Lake Biwa, southern shore near Otsu; ZIN). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; ZIN). I, Radix plicatula [Taiwan (= ‘Formosa’); MNHN]. J, Radix plicatula [East China (‘Manchouria, Port-Artur’); MNHN]. K, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica, the lectotype (ZIN). L, K. kamtschatica (Russia, Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers).M, Kamtschaticana sp.1 (Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Lake Azabachye). Scale bars: 1 mm in K; 2 mm in G, H, L, M; 5 mm in A–E, I, J; not given in the original drawing in F. Photographs:Maxim V. Vinarski (A–E, G–J), Tatiana Ya.Sitnikova (K), and Olga V. Aksenova (L, M)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A00317FFD1FFC8FFAFF914FF00F95C" box="[113,187,1757,1781]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="14.[111,166,632,657]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 3. Species richness of the native pond snails (Lymnaeidae) in the East Asia and Alaska." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D6624FFD2FFCBFFB1FDB1FC62FD38" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF5D6624FFD2FFCBFFB1FDB1FC62FD38">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FF11F914FEDFF95C" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[207,356,1757,1781]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FF11F914FEDFF95C" box="[207,356,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a Far Eastern species; its range extends to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD1FFC8FF52F934FF58F8BC" box="[140,227,1789,1813]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD1FFC8FEC9F934FEDAF8BC" box="[279,353,1789,1813]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the south (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A29FFD1FFC8FE26F934FDF4F8BD" box="[504,591,1789,1813]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[125,1456,158,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-233@13.[114,1461,144,1368]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of the Amphipepleinae species. A, Radix auricularia (Russia, Khabarovsk City, a pond in the city park; LMBI). B, Radix coreana syn. nov., a syntype (ZMB; after Vinarski 2016). C, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Hokkaido, Matsumae; LMBI). D, Radix japonica (Japan, Yeddo; SMF).E, R. japonica (Japan, Yokohama; SMF). F, R. japonica (original drawing after Jay 1857). G, Radix onychia (Japan, Lake Biwa, southern shore near Otsu; ZIN). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; ZIN). I, Radix plicatula [Taiwan (= ‘Formosa’); MNHN]. J, Radix plicatula [East China (‘Manchouria, Port-Artur’); MNHN]. K, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica, the lectotype (ZIN). L, K. kamtschatica (Russia, Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers).M, Kamtschaticana sp.1 (Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Lake Azabachye). Scale bars: 1 mm in K; 2 mm in G, H, L, M; 5 mm in A–E, I, J; not given in the original drawing in F. Photographs:Maxim V. Vinarski (A–E, G–J), Tatiana Ya.Sitnikova (K), and Olga V. Aksenova (L, M)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD1FFC8FD5AF934FD06F8BD" box="[644,701,1789,1812]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
it has been recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F84EFFD1FFC8FE99F8D5FE15F89D" box="[327,430,1820,1844]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E6F84EFFD1FFC8FDC8F8D5FDC9F89D" box="[534,626,1820,1844]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD1FFC8FD19F8D5FF66F8FA" author="Saito T & Hirano T & Ye B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="18446 - 59" refId="ref20086" refString="Saito T, Hirano T, Ye B et al. A comprehensive phylogeography of the widespread pond snail genus Radix revealed restricted colonization due to niche conservatism. Ecology and Evolution 2021; 11: 18446 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.8434" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Saito
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FFAFF8F5FF18F8FA" box="[113,163,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see Supporting Information, Dataset S2). We have examined two lots of ‘syntypes’ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FE19F892FD40F8DA" authority="Ehrmann" authorityName="Ehrmann" box="[455,763,1883,1907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Basommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="okinawensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FE19F892FD2FF8DA" box="[455,660,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Limnaea okinawensis</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FFA2F8B2FEBDF83B" box="[124,262,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||
inJacobi 1898: S. 85) kept in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE69FFD1FFC8FDF5F8B3FDE4F83B" box="[555,607,1914,1938]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
. Unfortunately,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD1FFC8FFAEF850FEB8F818" author="Jacobi A" box="[112,259,1945,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref18531" refString="Jacobi A. Japanische beschalte Pulmonaten. Anatomische Untersuchung des in zoologisches Museum der Kaiserlichen Universitat in Tokyo enthaltenes Materiales, I. Journal of the College of Science 1898; 12: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1898">Jacobi (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who provided a rather detailed description of the soft-body anatomy of this snail, did not illustrate the shell. Most probably, these specimens represent
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FB2FF956FADCF91E" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1265,1383,1695,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FB2FF956FADCF91E" box="[1265,1383,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FAA9F956FCCEF97F" baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coreana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FAA9F956FCCEF97F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix coreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be a conchological form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FAD4F976FAC7F97F" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1290,1404,1726,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FAD4F976FAC7F97F" box="[1290,1404,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Korean Peninsula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A29FFD1FFC8FBC6F914FBDBF95C" box="[1048,1120,1757,1781]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[125,1456,158,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-233@13.[114,1461,144,1368]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of the Amphipepleinae species. A, Radix auricularia (Russia, Khabarovsk City, a pond in the city park; LMBI). B, Radix coreana syn. nov., a syntype (ZMB; after Vinarski 2016). C, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Hokkaido, Matsumae; LMBI). D, Radix japonica (Japan, Yeddo; SMF).E, R. japonica (Japan, Yokohama; SMF). F, R. japonica (original drawing after Jay 1857). G, Radix onychia (Japan, Lake Biwa, southern shore near Otsu; ZIN). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; ZIN). I, Radix plicatula [Taiwan (= ‘Formosa’); MNHN]. J, Radix plicatula [East China (‘Manchouria, Port-Artur’); MNHN]. K, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica, the lectotype (ZIN). L, K. kamtschatica (Russia, Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers).M, Kamtschaticana sp.1 (Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Lake Azabachye). Scale bars: 1 mm in K; 2 mm in G, H, L, M; 5 mm in A–E, I, J; not given in the original drawing in F. Photographs:Maxim V. Vinarski (A–E, G–J), Tatiana Ya.Sitnikova (K), and Olga V. Aksenova (L, M)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It has also been recorded from the Russian Far East (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD1FFC8FBDBF934FA98F8BC" author="Bogatov VV & Zatravkin MN" box="[1029,1315,1789,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref17645" refString="Bogatov VV, Zatravkin MN. Gastropod Molluscs of Fresh and Brackish Waters of the Far East of the USSR. A Guide. Vladivostok: Far Eastern Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1990." type="book" year="1990">Bogatov and Zatravkin 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Vinarski
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FA58F934FA0FF8BC" box="[1414,1460,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016). Two further nominal species can be considered probable synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FC6EF8F5FB9BF8FA" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[944,1056,1851,1875]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FC6EF8F5FB9BF8FA" box="[944,1056,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A00317FFD1FFC8FBEEF8F2FBC1F8FA" box="[1072,1146,1851,1875]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="7.[113,168,143,167]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 2. Taxonomic review of the pond snails (Lymnaeidae) from East Asia and Alaska." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D6624FFDBFFC2FFAFFF46FC10FF0E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF5D6624FFDBFFC2FFAFFF46FC10FF0E">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Among these,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FAC1F8F2FC1BF8DA" authority="(Jay, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Jay" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FAC1F8F2FA09F8FA" box="[1311,1458,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Jay, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the oldest available name. Its taxonomic identity, however, has remained obscure. Samples of Japanese lymnaeids that are labelled as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FBD8F853FB05F818" authorityName="Jay" authorityYear="1857" box="[1030,1214,1946,1969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FBD8F853FB05F818" box="[1030,1214,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lymnaea japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ or ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FB2BF850FA35F818" baseAuthorityName="Jay" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[1269,1422,1945,1969]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FB2BF850FA35F818" box="[1269,1422,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ in European zoological museums are rather heterogeneous. Some of them apparently belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFE46FF79FDA4FF6E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[408,543,175,199]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFE46FF79FDA4FF6E" box="[408,543,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The original description (Jay 1857) depicts the shell of this species as almost ovoid, with rounded whorls and a drop-like aperture. We could identify some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFEE8FEC4FEC9FE8C" authorityName="Montfort, 1810 Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[310,370,269,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFEE8FEC4FEC9FE8C" box="[310,370,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Radix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD3FFCAFE71FEC7FE53FE8C" box="[431,488,270,293]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
externally approaching the original picture (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A29FFD3FFCAFE9EFEE4FE19FEED" box="[320,418,300,325]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="13.[114,179,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[125,1456,158,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-233@13.[114,1461,144,1368]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 5. Shells of the Amphipepleinae species. A, Radix auricularia (Russia, Khabarovsk City, a pond in the city park; LMBI). B, Radix coreana syn. nov., a syntype (ZMB; after Vinarski 2016). C, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Hokkaido, Matsumae; LMBI). D, Radix japonica (Japan, Yeddo; SMF).E, R. japonica (Japan, Yokohama; SMF). F, R. japonica (original drawing after Jay 1857). G, Radix onychia (Japan, Lake Biwa, southern shore near Otsu; ZIN). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; ZIN). I, Radix plicatula [Taiwan (= ‘Formosa’); MNHN]. J, Radix plicatula [East China (‘Manchouria, Port-Artur’); MNHN]. K, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica, the lectotype (ZIN). L, K. kamtschatica (Russia, Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers).M, Kamtschaticana sp.1 (Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Lake Azabachye). Scale bars: 1 mm in K; 2 mm in G, H, L, M; 5 mm in A–E, I, J; not given in the original drawing in F. Photographs:Maxim V. Vinarski (A–E, G–J), Tatiana Ya.Sitnikova (K), and Olga V. Aksenova (L, M)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and thus apply this species name to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFF6FFE84FE9AFECD" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[177,289,332,356]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFF6FFE84FE9AFECD" box="[177,289,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade revealed herein. However, the possibility that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFF40FEA2FE62FE2A" authority="sensu Jay (1857)" authorityName="sensu Jay" authorityYear="1857" box="[158,473,363,388]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFF40FEA2FED3FE2A" box="[158,360,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Radix japonica sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Jay (1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was, in fact, conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFFAFFE42FF43FE0A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[113,248,395,419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFFAFFE42FF43FE0A" box="[113,248,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be ruled out. This makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFD96FE42FF65FE68" authority="Jay, 1857 a" authorityName="Jay" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFD96FE42FD41FE0B" box="[584,762,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Lymnaea japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Jay, 1857 a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFF3AFE62FE26FE6B" box="[228,413,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">taxon inquirendum</emphasis>
|
||
, and no conclusive decision on its true identity is possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D6624FFD1FFC8FFACFABAFCEBF9F9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[114,179,1395,1419]" targetBox="[125,1456,158,1362]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD1FFC8FFACFABAFCEBF9F9" blockId="13.[114,1451,1395,1616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FFACFABAFF71FA25" bold="true" box="[114,202,1395,1420]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Shells of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FE99FABAFE5FFA22" authorityName="Pini" authorityYear="1877" box="[327,484,1395,1419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amphipepleinae">Amphipepleinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FD8EFABAFD4AFA22" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[592,753,1395,1419]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FD8EFABAFD4AFA22" box="[592,753,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Russia, Khabarovsk City, a pond in the city park; LMBI). B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FAEAFABAFF03FA0E" baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coreana" status="syn. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FAEAFABAFF03FA0E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix coreana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557C5FFD1FFC8FF63FA59FEA9FA0E" box="[189,274,1424,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a syntype (ZMB; after Vinarski 2016). C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FD7DFA46FCF0FA0E" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[675,843,1423,1447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FD7DFA46FD60FA0E" box="[675,731,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FD24FA46FCF0FA0E" box="[762,843,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Japan, Hokkaido, Matsumae; LMBI). D,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FB02FA46FADFFA0E" authorityName="sensu Jay" authorityYear="1857" box="[1244,1380,1423,1447]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FB02FA46FADFFA0E" box="[1244,1380,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Japan, Yeddo; SMF). E,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FEBFFA65FE7DFA6A" authorityName="sensu Jay" authorityYear="1857" box="[353,454,1452,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FEBFFA65FE7DFA6A" box="[353,454,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Japan, Yokohama; SMF). F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FD01FA65FCFFFA6A" authorityName="sensu Jay" authorityYear="1857" box="[735,836,1452,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FD01FA65FCFFFA6A" box="[735,836,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(original drawing after Jay 1857). G,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FB7FFA62FA98FA6A" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1185,1315,1451,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FB7FFA62FA98FA6A" box="[1185,1315,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix onychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Japan, Lake Biwa, southern shore near Otsu; ZIN). H,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FDDCFA0EFD0AFA76" authorityName="Streams" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[514,689,1479,1503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Orientogalba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ollula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FDDCFA0EFD0AFA76" box="[514,689,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Orientogalba ollula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; ZIN). I,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FB23FA0EFA33FA76" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1277,1416,1479,1503]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FB23FA0EFA33FA76" box="[1277,1416,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Taiwan (= ‘Formosa’); MNHN]. J,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FE16FA2AFDE8FA52" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[456,595,1507,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FE16FA2AFDE8FA52" box="[456,595,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Radix plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[East China (‘Manchouria, Port-Artur’); MNHN]. K,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FB87FA2AFADDFA52" baseAuthorityName="Middendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[1113,1382,1507,1531]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FB87FA2AFADDFA52" box="[1113,1382,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kamtschaticana kamtschatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the lectotype (ZIN). L,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FEEEF9C9FE7AF9BE" baseAuthorityName="Middendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[304,449,1535,1559]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FEEEF9C9FE7AF9BE" box="[304,449,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. kamtschatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Russia, Kamchatka, the Valley of Geysers). M,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD1FFC8FC58FA36FBEBF9B1" box="[902,1104,1535,1560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD1FFC8FC58FA36FB9EF9BE" bold="true" box="[902,1061,1535,1559]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kamtschaticana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Russia, Kamchatka Peninsula, Lake Azabachye). Scale bars: 1 mm in K; 2 mm in G, H, L, M; 5 mm in A–E, I, J; not given in the original drawing in F. Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–E, G–J), Tatiana Ya. Sitnikova (K), and Olga V. Aksenova (L, M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D6624FFD2FFCBFFB1FDB1FC62FD38" ID-Table-UUID="DF5D6624FFD2FFCBFFB1FDB1FC62FD38" box="[111,985,632,657]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D6624FFD2FFCBFFB1FDB1FC62FD38" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[111,166,632,657]" targetBox="[111,1941,678,1414]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD2FFCBFFB1FDB1FC62FD38" blockId="14.[111,985,632,657]" box="[111,985,632,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFFB1FDB1FF06FD38" bold="true" box="[111,189,632,657]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Species richness of the native pond snails (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFD8EFDB1FD70FD38" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[592,715,632,657]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lymnaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the East Asia and Alaska.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD2FFCBFFB1FD6FF832FA2F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<table id="F922C40CFFD2003AFFB1FD6FF82EFA2F" box="[111,1941,678,1414]" gridcols="12" gridrows="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FD6FF82EFD16" box="[111,1941,678,703]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FD6FFDBCFD16" box="[111,519,678,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFFB1FD6FFF02FD16" bold="true" box="[111,185,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Species</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FD6FFDDBFD16" box="[552,608,678,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFDF6FD6FFDDBFD16" bold="true" box="[552,608,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HON</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FD6FFD78FD16" box="[652,707,678,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFD52FD6FFD78FD16" bold="true" box="[652,707,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HOK</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD26FD6FFC90FD16" box="[760,811,678,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFD26FD6FFC90FD16" bold="true" box="[760,811,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KOR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFD6FFC06FD16" box="[901,957,678,703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFC5BFD6FFC06FD16" bold="true" box="[901,957,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">AMU</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFBC9FD6FFBFFFD16" box="[1047,1092,678,703]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFBC9FD6FFBFFFD16" bold="true" box="[1047,1092,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SAK</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFB40FD6FFB6BFD16" box="[1182,1232,678,703]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFB40FD6FFB6BFD16" bold="true" box="[1182,1232,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KUR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FD6FFAE4FD16" box="[1322,1375,678,703]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFAF4FD6FFAE4FD16" bold="true" box="[1322,1375,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KAM</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFA64FD6FFA57FD16" box="[1466,1516,678,703]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFA64FD6FFA57FD16" bold="true" box="[1466,1516,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">KOL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AF99BFD6FF9C7FD16" box="[1605,1660,678,703]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBF99BFD6FF9C7FD16" bold="true" box="[1605,1660,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OKH</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AF908FD6FF8B7FD16" box="[1750,1804,678,703]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBF908FD6FF8B7FD16" bold="true" box="[1750,1804,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">CHU</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FD6FF82EFD16" box="[1894,1941,678,703]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBF8B8FD6FF82EFD16" bold="true" box="[1894,1941,678,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ALA</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FD1FF82EFD46" box="[111,1941,726,751]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FD1FF82EFD46" box="[111,1941,726,751]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFFB1FD1FFDB0FD46" bold="true" box="[111,523,726,751]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF04FD1FFDB0FD46" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[218,523,726,751]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymnaeinae">Lymnaeinae Rafinesque, 1815</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FD3EF82EFCB9" box="[111,1941,759,784]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FD3EFDBCFCB9" box="[111,519,759,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FD3EFE01FCB9" authority="(Dall, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[136,442,759,784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FD3EFE84FCB9" box="[136,319,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dallirhytis atkaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD2FFCBFE95FD3EFE08FCB9" author="Dall WH" box="[331,435,759,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="340 - 9" refId="ref18071" refString="Dall WH. Contributions to the history of Commander Islands. No. 3. Report on the Mollusca of the Commander Islands, Bering Sea, collected by Leonhard Stejneger in 1882 and 1883. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1884; 7: 340 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.7 - 442.340" type="journal article" year="1884">Dall, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF908FD3EF8B7FCB9" box="[1750,1804,759,784]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FD3EF82EFCB9" box="[1894,1941,759,784]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FCD0F82EFC9B" box="[111,1941,793,818]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FCD0FDBCFC9B" box="[111,519,793,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FCD0FEADFC9B" authorityName="Bolotov, Vinarski, Aksenova, Ohari & Itagaki" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,278,793,818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FCD0FEADFC9B" bold="true" box="[136,278,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Galba pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FCD0FD78FC9B" box="[652,707,793,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFBC9FCD0FBFFFC9B" box="[1047,1092,793,818]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFB40FCD0FB6BFC9B" box="[1182,1232,793,818]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FCD0FAE4FC9B" box="[1322,1375,793,818]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FCF2F82EFCFD" box="[111,1941,827,852]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FCF2FDBCFCFD" box="[111,519,827,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FCF2FE23FCFD" authority="(Lea, 1864)" authorityName="Aksenova & Vinarski & Itagaki & Ohari & Oshida & Kim & Lee & Kondakov & Khrebtova & Soboleva & Travina & Sokolova & Palatov & Bespalaya & Vikhrev & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[136,408,827,852]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FCF2FE99FCFD" box="[136,290,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Walhiana arctica</emphasis>
|
||
(Lea, 1864)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557C5FFD2FFCBFE43FCF2FDBFFCFD" box="[413,516,827,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FCF2F82EFCFD" box="[1894,1941,827,852]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FC94F82EFC3A" box="[111,1941,861,915]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FC94FDBCFC3A" box="[111,519,861,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FC94FE7CFCDF" authority="(Say, 1817)" authorityName="Aksenova & Vinarski & Itagaki & Ohari & Oshida & Kim & Lee & Kondakov & Khrebtova & Soboleva & Travina & Sokolova & Palatov & Bespalaya & Vikhrev & Gofarov & Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[136,455,861,886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catascopium" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FC94FEEEFCDF" box="[136,341,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Walhiana catascopium</emphasis>
|
||
(Say, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26557C5FFD2FFCBFE12FC94FF0AFC3A" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FC94FAE4FC3A" box="[1322,1375,861,915]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF908FC94F8B7FC3A" box="[1750,1804,861,915]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FC94F82EFC3A" box="[1894,1941,861,915]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FC55F82EFC1C" box="[111,1941,924,949]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FC55FDBCFC1C" box="[111,519,924,949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FC55FE43FC1C" authority="(Westerlund, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[136,504,924,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ladislavella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liogyra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FC55FE8CFC1C" box="[136,311,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ladislavella liogyra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD2FFCBFE9DFC55FE4AFC1C" author="Westerlund CA" box="[323,497,924,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="117 - 43" refId="ref21352" refString="Westerlund CA. Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Russlands. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 1897; 2: 117 - 43." type="journal article" year="1897">Westerlund, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFC55FC06FC1C" box="[901,957,924,949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFBC9FC55FBFFFC1C" box="[1047,1092,924,949]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FC77F82EFC7E" box="[111,1941,958,983]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FC77FDBCFC7E" box="[111,519,958,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FC77FE66FC7E" authority="B. Dybowski, 1912" authorityName="B. Dybowski" authorityYear="1912" box="[136,477,958,983]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FC77FE9EFC7E" box="[136,293,958,983]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lymnaea sorensis</emphasis>
|
||
B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD2FFCBFE9CFC77FE66FC7E" author="Dybowski B" box="[322,477,958,983]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="165 - 218" refId="ref18162" refString="Dybowski B. Bemerkungen und Zusatze zu der Arbeit von Dr. W. Dybowski ' Mollusken der Uferregion des Baikalsees'. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint- Petersbourg 1912; 17: 165 - 218." type="journal article" year="1912">Dybowski, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FC77FAE4FC7E" box="[1322,1375,958,983]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFA64FC77FA57FC7E" box="[1466,1516,958,983]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FC29F82EFC50" box="[111,1941,992,1017]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FC29F82EFC50" box="[111,1941,992,1017]" colspan="12" colspanRight="11" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFFB1FC29FE4BFC50" bold="true" box="[111,496,992,1017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF04FC29FE38FC50" authorityName="Pini" authorityYear="1877" box="[218,387,992,1017]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amphipepleinae">Amphipepleinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pini, 1877
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FBCBF82EFB91" box="[111,1941,1026,1080]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FBCBFDDBFB91" box="[111,608,1026,1080]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FBCBFF78FB91" authority="(Middendorff, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Middendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FBCBFE2EFBB2" box="[136,405,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kamtschaticana kamtschatica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD2FFCBFE7FFBCBFF00FB91" author="Middendorff AT" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="108 - 12" refId="ref19349" refString="Middendorff AT. Beschreibung einiger neuer Mollusken-Arten, nebst einer Blicke auf den geographischen Charakter der Land- und Susswasser-Mollusken Nord-Asiens. Bulletin de la Classe Physicomathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg 1850; 9: 108 - 12." type="journal article" year="1850">Middendorff, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFBCBFC06FB91" box="[901,957,1026,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FBCBFAE4FB91" box="[1322,1375,1026,1080]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFA64FBCBFA57FB91" box="[1466,1516,1026,1080]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF99BFBCBF9C7FB91" box="[1605,1660,1026,1080]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF908FBCBF8B7FB91" box="[1750,1804,1026,1080]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FBCBF82EFB91" box="[1894,1941,1026,1080]" gridcol="11" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FB88F82EFBF3" box="[111,1941,1089,1114]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FB88FDBCFBF3" box="[111,519,1089,1114]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FB88FE36FBF3" authorityName="Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari & Itagaki" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,397,1089,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nipponica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FB88FE36FBF3" bold="true" box="[136,397,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kamtschaticana nipponica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FB88FD78FBF3" box="[652,707,1089,1114]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FBAAF82EFB30" box="[111,1941,1123,1177]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FBAAFDBCFB30" box="[111,519,1123,1177]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FBAAFEE9FBD5" box="[136,338,1123,1148]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FBAAFE9CFBD5" bold="true" box="[136,295,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kamtschaticana</emphasis>
|
||
sp.1
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possible undescribed species)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFBC9FBAAFBFFFB30" box="[1047,1092,1123,1177]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FBAAFAE4FB30" box="[1322,1375,1123,1177]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FB6BF82EFB12" box="[111,1941,1186,1211]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FB6BFDBCFB12" box="[111,519,1186,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FB6BFE22FB12" authorityName="Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari & Itagaki" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,409,1186,1211]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Orientogalba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hokkaidoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FB6BFE22FB12" bold="true" box="[136,409,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orientogalba hokkaidoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FB6BFDDBFB12" box="[552,608,1186,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FB6BFD78FB12" box="[652,707,1186,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FB0DF82EFB74" box="[111,1941,1220,1245]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FB0DFDBCFB74" box="[111,519,1220,1245]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FB0DFE7DFB74" authority="(Gould, 1859)" authorityName="Streams" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[136,454,1220,1245]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Orientogalba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ollula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FB0DFE8CFB74" box="[136,311,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Orientogalba ollula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD2FFCBFE9CFB0DFE04FB74" author="Gould AA" box="[322,447,1220,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="161 - 5" refId="ref18251" refString="Gould AA. Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific exploring expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1859; 7: 161 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4821" type="journal article" year="1859">Gould, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FB0DFDDBFB74" box="[552,608,1220,1245]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FB0DFD78FB74" box="[652,707,1220,1245]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD26FB0DFC90FB74" box="[760,811,1220,1245]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFB0DFC06FB74" box="[901,957,1220,1245]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FB2CF82EFB57" box="[111,1941,1253,1278]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FB2CFDBCFB57" box="[111,519,1253,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FB2CFE68FB57" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[136,467,1253,1278]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FB2CFE92FB57" box="[136,297,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Radix auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FB2CFDDBFB57" box="[552,608,1253,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FB2CFD78FB57" box="[652,707,1253,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD26FB2CFC90FB57" box="[760,811,1253,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFB2CFC06FB57" box="[901,957,1253,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFBC9FB2CFBFFFB57" box="[1047,1092,1253,1278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFB40FB2CFB6BFB57" box="[1182,1232,1253,1278]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FB2CFAE4FB57" box="[1322,1375,1253,1278]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFA64FB2CFA57FB57" box="[1466,1516,1253,1278]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF99BFB2CF9C7FB57" box="[1605,1660,1253,1278]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF908FB2CF8B7FB57" box="[1750,1804,1253,1278]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FB2CF82EFB57" box="[1894,1941,1253,1278]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FACEF82EFA89" box="[111,1941,1287,1312]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FACEFDBCFA89" box="[111,519,1287,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FACEFE71FA89" authority="(Westerlund, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[136,458,1287,1312]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FACEFEB1FA89" box="[136,266,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Radix onychia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD2FFCBFECBFACEFE78FA89" author="Westerlund CA" box="[277,451,1287,1312]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref21286" refString="Westerlund CA. Von der Vega-Expedition in Asien gesammelte Binnenmollusken. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 1883; 15: 48 - 59." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FACEFDDBFA89" box="[552,608,1287,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FAE0F82EFAEB" box="[111,1941,1321,1346]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FAE0FDBCFAEB" box="[111,519,1321,1346]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFF56FAE0FE15FAEB" authority="(Benson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[136,430,1321,1346]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD2FFCBFF56FAE0FEA8FAEB" box="[136,275,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Radix plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
(Benson, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FAE0FDDBFAEB" box="[552,608,1321,1346]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FAE0FD78FAEB" box="[652,707,1321,1346]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD26FAE0FC90FAEB" box="[760,811,1321,1346]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFAE0FC06FAEB" box="[901,957,1321,1346]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FA82F82EFACD" box="[111,1941,1355,1380]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FA82FDBCFACD" box="[111,519,1355,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Total</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FA82FDDBFACD" box="[552,608,1355,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FA82FD78FACD" box="[652,707,1355,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD26FA82FC90FACD" box="[760,811,1355,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFA82FC06FACD" box="[901,957,1355,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFBC9FA82FBFFFACD" box="[1047,1092,1355,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFB40FA82FB6BFACD" box="[1182,1232,1355,1380]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FA82FAE4FACD" box="[1322,1375,1355,1380]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFA64FA82FA57FACD" box="[1466,1516,1355,1380]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF99BFA82F9C7FACD" box="[1605,1660,1355,1380]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF908FA82F8B7FACD" box="[1750,1804,1355,1380]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FA82F82EFACD" box="[1894,1941,1355,1380]" gridcol="11" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351234EEFFD2003AFFB1FAA4F82EFA2F" box="[111,1941,1389,1414]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<th id="76C35D92FFD2003AFFB1FAA4FDBCFA2F" box="[111,519,1389,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFFB1FAA4FF58FA2F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[111,227,1389,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymnaeinae">Lymnaeinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD2FFCBFED8FAA4FE18FA2F" authorityName="Pini" authorityYear="1877" box="[262,419,1389,1414]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amphipepleinae">Amphipepleinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFDF6FAA4FDDBFA2F" box="[552,608,1389,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD52FAA4FD78FA2F" box="[652,707,1389,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1/5</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFD26FAA4FC90FA2F" box="[760,811,1389,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFC5BFAA4FC06FA2F" box="[901,957,1389,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1/4</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFBC9FAA4FBFFFA2F" box="[1047,1092,1389,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFB40FAA4FB6BFA2F" box="[1182,1232,1389,1414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1/1</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFAF4FAA4FAE4FA2F" box="[1322,1375,1389,1414]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3/3</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AFA64FAA4FA57FA2F" box="[1466,1516,1389,1414]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF99BFAA4F9C7FA2F" box="[1605,1660,1389,1414]" gridcol="9" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">0/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF908FAA4F8B7FA2F" box="[1750,1804,1389,1414]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="76C35D92FFD2003AF8B8FAA4F82EFA2F" box="[1894,1941,1389,1414]" gridcol="11" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3/2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD2FFCBFFB1FA68FC0DFA62" blockId="14.[111,1923,1441,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<tableNote id="76C43722FFD2FFCBFFB1FA68FC0DFA62" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[111,1941,678,1414]" targetPageId="14">An empty cell indicates the absence of the species in a given area.Distribution areas:ALA, Alaska;AMU,Amur River basin and Primorye;CHU,Chukchi Peninsula; HOK,Hokkaido; HON, Honshu;ḎM, Kamchatka Peninsula;KOL, Kolyma Highlands; KOR,Korean Peninsula; KUR,Kurile Archipelago; OKH, Okhotsk Sea Coast;SAK,Sakhalin Island.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD3FFCAFF53FE20FE7CFBFD" blockId="15.[113,763,144,1108]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFF53FE20FE9FFDA8" ID-CoL="4R9FV" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[141,292,489,513]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFF53FE20FE9FFDA8" box="[141,292,489,513]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Radix hamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species with a very peculiar conchology, was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD3FFCAFECEFDC1FEF2FDB6" box="[272,329,520,543]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ohta Prefecture, Kyushu Island). Despite its extreme external dissimilarity to typical representatives of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFFAFFD8EFF58FDF6" ID-CoL="4R9HK" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[113,227,583,607]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFFAFFD8EFF58FDF6" box="[113,227,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, our results show that this taxon might represent an ecophenotypic morph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFE5DFDAEFE42FDD7" ID-CoL="4R9HK" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[387,505,614,638]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFE5DFDAEFE42FDD7" box="[387,505,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lymnaeid species with similar shells are known from other regions of Eurasia [i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFD60FD4CFF17FD14" ID-CoL="4R9HQ" authorityName="Polinski" authorityYear="1929" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="relicta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFD60FD4CFF17FD14" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Radix relicta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Skadar, Balkans;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFE02FD6CFF0AFD75" ID-CoL="4R9H7" authority="(Westerlund, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFE02FD6CFDD0FD14" box="[476,619,677,701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Radix onychia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD3FFCAFDA5FD6CFF13FD75" author="Westerlund CA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref21286" refString="Westerlund CA. Von der Vega-Expedition in Asien gesammelte Binnenmollusken. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 1883; 15: 48 - 59." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Biwa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD3FFCAFEBBFD0DFE18FD72" box="[357,419,708,731]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. A specimen, identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD3FFCAFD61FD0DFF4BFD52" author="Ohari Y & Hayashi K & Mohanta UK" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="160 - 8" refId="ref19697" refString="Ohari Y, Hayashi K, Mohanta UK et al. Phylogenetic relationships between Lymnaeidae in relation to infection with Fasciola sp. in Hokkaido, Japan. Molluscan Research 2020; 40: 160 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2020.1716497" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ohari
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFFAFFD2DFF1AFD52" box="[113,161,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFECFFD2DFE22FD52" ID-CoL="78S5G" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[273,409,739,763]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFECFFD2DFE22FD52" box="[273,409,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with Ra03 haplotype, has peculiar conchological traits (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD3FFCAFEB1FCCAFDACFCB2" author="Ohari Y & Hayashi K & Mohanta UK" box="[367,535,771,795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="160 - 8" refId="ref19697" refString="Ohari Y, Hayashi K, Mohanta UK et al. Phylogenetic relationships between Lymnaeidae in relation to infection with Fasciola sp. in Hokkaido, Japan. Molluscan Research 2020; 40: 160 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2020.1716497" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Ohari
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFE6EFCCAFE64FCB2" box="[432,479,771,795]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2, E1–E2), which differentiate it clearly from the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFDD0FCEAFD21FC93" ID-CoL="78S5G" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[526,666,802,826]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFDD0FCEAFD21FC93" box="[526,666,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its shell shape and proportions are more similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFD5CFC8BFD4EFCF0" ID-CoL="4R9FV" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[642,757,833,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFD5CFC8BFD4EFCF0" box="[642,757,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. hamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and this specimen has been identified tentatively as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFD43FCA8FF73FC31" ID-CoL="4R9FV" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFD43FCA8FD62FCD0" box="[669,729,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Radix</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFFAFFC49FF73FC31" box="[113,200,896,920]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">hamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during this study. However, the molecular data on the topotypic specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFEB9FC69FE60FC1E" ID-CoL="4R9FV" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[359,475,927,951]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFEB9FC69FE60FC1E" box="[359,475,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. hamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remain inaccessible, and we have no direct evidence that the studied specimen is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFF79FC16FEA6FC5F" ID-CoL="4R9FV" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[167,285,990,1014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFF79FC16FEA6FC5F" box="[167,285,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. hamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kyushu Island. Nonetheless, our results show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFF01FC37FEE9FBBC" ID-CoL="4R9HK" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[223,338,1021,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFF01FC37FEE9FBBC" box="[223,338,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. plicatula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can develop a peculiar shell morphology resembling that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFEF3FBD4FE24FB9C" ID-CoL="4R9FV" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[301,415,1053,1077]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFEF3FBD4FE24FB9C" box="[301,415,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. hamadai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The taxonomic status of the latter species needs additional research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3386527FFD3FFCAFFAFFBBCFD22FAA2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36ACFFD3FFCAFFAFFBBCFD22FAA2" blockId="15.[113,763,1141,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFFAFFBBCFE8EFB24" box="[113,309,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFF27FBBCFE8EFB24" authorityName="Montfort, 1810 Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[249,309,1141,1165]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Radix</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is widely distributed in Eurasia and Africa but absent from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F335763CFFD3FFCAFEFEFB5CFEC0FB04" box="[288,379,1173,1197]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD3FFCAFD80FB5CFF1EFB65" author="Aksenova OV & Bolotov IN & Gofarov MY" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref17236" refString="Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN, Gofarov MY et al. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 2018; 8: 11199. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 29451 - 1" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Aksenova
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFD14FB5CFD40FB04" box="[714,763,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD3FFCAFF6EFB7DFECBFB65" author="Vinarski MV & Aksenova OV & Bolotov IN" box="[176,368,1204,1228]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="577 - 608" refId="ref20895" refString="Vinarski MV, Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN. Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 2020; 96: 577 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.52860" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Vinarski
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFED4FB7CFE83FB65" box="[266,312,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). One species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D2FFFD3FFCAFDCEFB7CFD23FB65" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[528,664,1204,1228]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFDCEFB7CFD23FB65" box="[528,664,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. auricularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is native to Alaska, while its European lineage was introduced elsewhere in North America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD3FFCAFEE8FB3AFE16FAA2" author="Burch JB" box="[310,429,1267,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref17812" refString="Burch JB. North American Freshwater Snails. Hamburg, MI: Malacological Publications, 1989." type="book" year="1989">Burch 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B5DFFD3FFCAFE66FB3AFD33FAA2" author="Aksenova OV & Bolotov IN & Gofarov MY" box="[440,648,1267,1291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref17236" refString="Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN, Gofarov MY et al. Species richness, molecular taxonomy and biogeography of the radicine pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) in the Old World. Scientific Reports 2018; 8: 11199. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 29451 - 1" type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||
Aksenova
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EABEFFD3FFCAFDFFFB3AFDEBFAA2" box="[545,592,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |