349 lines
61 KiB
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349 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="791CB58241D793177C7C1D2923A380AA" ID-CLB-Dataset="31638" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4343.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b60af66-f747-47b2-8e43-2eb333131a4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1041210" ID-ZooBank="6E46EE12-D51F-48B0-BC66-0EBBAF9FA981" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509696557008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2017" docId="038B87B6346AFFA11AB7FF57FBACF94F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4343.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4343 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Brada granulosa Hansen 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFB2FFCE3466FFAC1A20FFC0FFE8FF94" masterDocTitle="Revision of Brada Stimpson, 1853, and Bradabyssa Hartman, 1967 (Annelida, Flabelligeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698480659823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BB10DA28BF59EB7B0552DC886D91094A">Revision of Brada Stimpson, 1853, and Bradabyssa Hartman, 1967 (Annelida, Flabelligeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDE8A71FF4D8AADD2AC7F94190105B2F">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5BAAB0FFC20883E1344CE474A9DFE872">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDC39B83817430F02DF9D598A30A1EC2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C070E35A50D0EC04F6E5474AB3CBFD46">4343</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038B87B6346AFFA11AB7FF57FBACF94F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137233512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B87B6346AFFA11AB7FF57FBACF94F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B87B6346AFFA11AB7FF57FBACF94F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C338652B346AFFA01AB7FF57FF1DFF47" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AB7FF57FDFAFF26" blockId="12.[151,530,151,211]" box="[151,530,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0D581CC346AFFA01AB7FF57FDFAFF26" bold="true" box="[151,530,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346AFFA01AB7FF57FDFAFF26" ID-CoL="N4JQ" authority="Hansen, 1880" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,530,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01AB7FF57FDFAFF26" bold="true" box="[151,530,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01AB7FF57FE8BFF25" bold="true" box="[151,355,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brada granulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01B4AFF58FDFAFF26" author="Hansen" box="[362,530,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1880) Annelider fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition i 1878. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 25, 224 - 234. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 194620 # page / 266 / mode / thumb (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1880">Hansen, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AB7FF7AFF1DFF47" blockId="12.[151,530,151,211]" box="[151,245,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01AB7FF7AFF1DFF47" box="[151,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C338652B346AFFA01AB7FEC2FC48FE07" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AB7FEC2FE97FEE0" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB32118E346AFFA01AB7FEC2FE97FEE0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346AFFA01AB7FEC2FDF8FE8C" ID-CoL="N4JQ" authority="Hansen, 1880: 229" authorityName="Hansen" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,528,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulosa">
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<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01AB7FEC2FEADFE8C" box="[151,325,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brada granulosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01B6DFEC3FDF8FE8C" author="Hansen" box="[333,528,258,280]" page="229" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1880">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01B6DFEC3FE35FE8C" author="Hansen" box="[333,477,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1880) Annelider fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition i 1878. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 25, 224 - 234. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 194620 # page / 266 / mode / thumb (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1880">Hansen, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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: 229
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–230, Pl. 5,
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<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA018AEFEC2FD00FE8C" box="[654,744,258,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1419,194,1195]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1417,307,1210]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[172,1419,190,1197]" captionTargetId-2="figure@17.[172,1419,305,1214]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Brada incrustata Støp-Bowitz, 1948. A. Lectotype (ZMUB 18605), right lateral view, anterior end above. B." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Brada inhabilis (Rathke, 1843), smaller, non-type specimen (ZMUB 34537). A. Right lateral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial papilla). C. Head, frontal view (palps and branchiae removed; Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Median parapodium (greenish after methyl-green staining). E. Anterior parapodium notochaetae (inset: enlargement of notochaeta). F. Posterior parapodium, two neurochaetae (insets: neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 2.1 mm, B: 1.3 mm, C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.3 mm, E: 75 µm, F: 120 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1041220/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1041222/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01925FEC2FC50FE8C" author="Hansen" box="[773,952,258,280]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01925FEC2FC79FE8C" author="Hansen" box="[773,913,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hansen, A. (1882) The Norwegian North-Atlantic Expedition 1876 - 1878, VII. Zoology, Annelida. Grondahl & Sons Bogtrykkeri, Christiania, 54 pp. [bilingual publication, English and Norwegian] Available from: http: // ia 601406. us. archive. org / 15 / items / annelida 00 hans / annelida 00 hans. pdf (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="book" year="1882">Hansen 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 7,
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<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01E23FEC2FB9EFE8C" box="[1027,1142,258,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 22" captionStartId-0="43.[151,250,966,988]" captionStartId-1="44.[151,250,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1417,161,951]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1419,842,1791]" captionTargetId-0="figure@43.[172,1419,159,951]" captionTargetId-1="figure@44.[172,1419,841,1793]" captionTargetPageId-0="43" captionTargetPageId-1="44" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Bradabyssa elinae n. sp. A. Holotype (SMNH 55750), oblique, left lateral view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, ventral view (arrows point to gonopodial lobes). D. Paratype (SMNH 55751), chaetiger 16, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, notochaetal basal, medial and distal regions. F. Same, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip, arista twisted). G. Holotype (SMNH 55750), posterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars: A: 1.5 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.7 mm, D: 150 µm, E: 70 µm, F: 130 µm, G: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 22. Bradabyssa grangieri n. sp. A. Holotype (USNM 1422382), oblique dorsolateral view, most tunic removed. B. Anterior end, oblique dorsal view. C. Anterior end, ventral view (arrows point to gonopodial lobes). D. Posterior end, oblique dorsal view. E. Paratype (USNM 1422383), head, frontal view, palps and branchiae removed (Br: branchial scars, PS: palp scar). F. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. G. Same, aristate neurospines, one with a subdistal constriction. H. Non-type specimen (USNM 1422385), chaetiger 10, right parapodium, typical neurospine tips. Scale bars: A: 5.3 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1 mm, D: 1.2 mm, E: 0.9 mm, F: 60 µm, G, H: 120 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1041252/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1041254/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01EB3FEC2FAA4FE8C" author="Fauvel" box="[1171,1356,258,280]" page="238" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1914">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01EB3FEC2FAF1FE8C" author="Fauvel" box="[1171,1305,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fauvel, P. (1914) Annelides non pelagiques provenant des campagnes de l' Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice (1885 - 1910). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er, Prince Souverain de Monaco, 46, 1 - 432, 31 pls. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18640 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1914">Fauvel 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 238
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 21,
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<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01AE7FEE1FEDFFEA3" box="[199,311,289,311]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionStartId-1="26.[151,250,1858,1880]" captionStartId-2="29.[151,250,856,878]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1419,768,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1419,564,1822]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1418,205,838]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[172,1419,764,1906]" captionTargetId-1="figure@26.[172,1419,563,1822]" captionTargetId-2="figure@29.[172,1419,201,838]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="26" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Bradabyssa minuta (Amoureux, 1986) n. comb., syntypes (MNHN 834). A. Five syntypes, mostly without globose foraminiferans. B. Three syntypes with globose foraminiferans on tunic. C. Median chaetiger, right parapodium (insets: notochaetal basal regions, neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 0.4 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 65 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Bradabyssa sachalina (Annenkova-Chlopina, 1922) n. comb. A. Holotype (ZIRAS 26659), right lateral view, tunic eroded. B. Same, anterior end, ventral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Non-type specimen (CAS 19105), right lateral view, tunic complete. D. Same, head exposed, frontal view, right palp missing (Br: branchial scars, LL: lateral lip, VPO: ventral pharyngeal organ). E. Non-type specimen (ZIRAS 26661), chaetiger 13, right parapodium, notochaetae (insets: basal, medial and distal regions). F. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A: 3.6 mm, B: 0.8 mm, C: 3.9 mm, D: 0.2 mm, E: 100 µm, F: 120 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Bradabyssa alaskensis n. sp. A. Holotype (LACM 2598), right lateral view, tunic slightly eroded. B. Same, anterior end, lateral view (palp and branchiae slightly exposed). C. Paratype (LACM 2599), head, frontal view, palps and branchiae removed (Br: branchial scars, PS: palp scar). D. Holotype (LACM 2598), anterior end, ventral view (arrows point to everted gonopodial lobes). E. Same, close-up of left gonopodial lobe. F. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, frontal view. G. Paratype (LACM 2599), chaetiger 5, right parapodium, notochaetae (insets: medial and distal regions). H. Same, neurochaetae. I. Same, chaetiger 23, right parapodium, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A: 2.5 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C: 0.6 mm, D: 1.2 mm, E: 0.3 mm, F: 0.5 mm, G: 50 µm, H: 100 µm, I: 90 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1041230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1041232/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1041234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01B75FEE1FDA0FEA3" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[341,584,289,311]" page="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1948">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01B75FEE1FDCBFEA3" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[341,547,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948 a) Les Flabelligeriens Norvegiens. Bergens Museums Arbok, 1946 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="a">Støp-Bowitz 1948a</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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–50,
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<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA0185CFEE1FD2DFEA3" box="[636,709,289,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[159,1397,529,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[153,1400,523,1697]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 13. Bradabyssa antarctica (Hartman, 1978) n. comb., holotype (USNM 46823). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Posterior end, dorsal view (methyl green staining). D. Chaetiger 7, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm, B, C: 0.2 mm, D: 60 µm, E: 40 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041236/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||
(syn.).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01900FEE1FBFFFEA3" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[800,1047,289,311]" page="46" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1948">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01900FEE1FC1AFEA3" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[800,1010,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948 b) Sur les polychaetes arctiques, des famillies des gliceriens, des opheliens, des scalibregmiens et des flabelligeriens. TromsO Museums Arshefter, 66 (2), 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="b">Støp-Bowitz 1948b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 46
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–47, map.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01EB4FEE1FF18FEC2" author="Jirkov" page="352" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01EB4FEE1FA70FEA3" author="Jirkov" box="[1172,1432,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jirkov, I. A. & Filippova, A. V. (2001) Flabelligeridae Saint-Joseph, 1894. In: Jirkov, I. A. (Ed.), Polikhety Severnogo Ledovitogo Okeana. Yanus-K, Moskva, pp. 348 - 363." type="book chapter" year="2001">Jirkov & Filippova 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 352
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01ADBFE80FEBAFEC2" box="[251,338,320,342]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1469,1491]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox-0="[172,1419,762,1441]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1418,510,1710]" captionTargetBox-2="[176,1415,757,1857]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[172,1419,762,1441]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[171,1418,508,1710]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[172,1419,756,1857]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Morphological features of Brada Stimpson, 1853, and Bradabyssa Hartman, 1967. A. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, lateral view. B. neurochaeta. C. Bradabyssa (olim Trophonia) rugosa (Hansen, 1880) n. comb., lateral view. D. Median parapodium. E. Notochaeta. F. Neurochaeta (modif. after Hansen 1880)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Brada granosa Stimpson, 1853. A. Neotype (USNM 1422407), lateral view, anterior end to the right (inset: small paratype, lower right in Fig. 3 A). B. Same, anterior end, ventral view (arrows point to gonopodial lobes). C. Non-type specimen (USNM 22851), head dissected, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 1.3 mm, C: 0.4 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Brada granosa Stimpson, 1853. A. Juveniles (USNM 453). B. Non-type specimens (USNM 22851), chaetiger 2, right parapodium, anterior view. C. Same, notochaetal basal, medial and distal regions. D. Same, neurochaetal tips. E. Chaetiger 17, right parapodium, anterior view. F. Same, neurochaetal tips. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B, E: 0.3 mm, C: 80 µm, D, F: 20 µm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1041212/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1041214/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1041216/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01B51FE80FDD7FEC2" author="Oug" box="[369,575,320,342]" page="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01B51FE80FDF1FEC2" author="Oug" box="[369,537,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Oug, E., Bakken, T. & Kongsrud, J. A. (2011) Guide to identification of Flabelligeridae (Polychaeta) in Norwegian and adjacent waters. Norwegian Polychaete Forum Guides, 16 pp. Available from: http: // www. polychaeta. no (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Oug
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01B88FE81FE3EFEC2" box="[424,470,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, unnumb. figs a–c (repeated from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01985FE80FB9AFEC2" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[933,1138,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948 a) Les Flabelligeriens Norvegiens. Bergens Museums Arbok, 1946 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="a">Støp-Bowitz, 1948a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01E81FE81FA8AFEC2" author="Moore" box="[1185,1378,320,342]" page="143" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01E81FE81FAC6FEC2" author="Moore" box="[1185,1326,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Moore, J. P. (1909 a) The polychaetous annelids dredged in 1908 by Mr. Owen Bryant off the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland and Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 133 - 146. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53183 # page / 191 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="a">Moore 1909a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01F56FE81FA74FEC2" box="[1398,1436,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01AE7FE9EFE9CFEE0" author="Malmgren" box="[199,372,350,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1867) Annulata Polychaeta: Spetsbergiae, Groenlandiae, Islandiae et Scandinaviae. Hactenus Cognita. Kongelige Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1867 (4), 127 - 235, Pl. 2 - 15. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 100696 # page / 137 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1867">Malmgren, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AB7FEBDFC48FE07" blockId="12.[151,1437,258,403]" box="[151,928,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB32118E346AFFA01AB7FEBDFC48FE07" box="[151,928,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346AFFA01AB7FEBDFDE4FE07" ID-CoL="84Z9S" authority="McIntosh, 1908: 543" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityPageNumber="543" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,524,381,403]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="normani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01AB7FEBDFEDAFE07" box="[151,306,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brada normani</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8310B1346AFFA01B18FEBDFDE4FE07" author="McIntosh" box="[312,524,381,403]" page="543" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1908">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346AFFA01B18FEBDFE34FE07" author="McIntosh" box="[312,476,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 30: 1. On the stranding of an adult female Mesoplodon bidens, Sowerby, at St. Andrews; 2. On an abnormal plaice with a precaudal fin-frill on the left side; 3. On Orthogoriscus mola, Bl.; 4. On the British Sphaerodoridae, Chloraemidae, and Chaetopteridae; 5. On the same families dredged in the ' Porcupine' expeditions of 1869 and 1870; 6. On the foregoing families dredged in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, by Dr. Whiteaves; 7. On the same families dredged in Norwegian waters and in Finmark by Canon Norman. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 524 - 545. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 85286 # page / 562 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 543
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–544, Pl. 12,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA018B3FEBDFD3BFE07" box="[659,723,381,403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA018FEFEBDFD04FE07" box="[734,748,381,403]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1215,1237]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,194,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[172,1419,190,1197]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Brada incrustata Støp-Bowitz, 1948. A. Lectotype (ZMUB 18605), right lateral view, anterior end above. B." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041220/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 12A,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01971FEBDFC74FE07" box="[849,924,381,403]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[175,1419,768,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[172,1419,764,1906]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bradabyssa minuta (Amoureux, 1986) n. comb., syntypes (MNHN 834). A. Five syntypes, mostly without globose foraminiferans. B. Three syntypes with globose foraminiferans on tunic. C. Median chaetiger, right parapodium (insets: notochaetal basal regions, neurochaetal tips). Scale bars: A: 0.4 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 65 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041230/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338652B346AFFA01AB7FE7FFBE3FCF0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AB7FE7FFD98FD40" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01AB7FE7FFCDDFE4C" bold="true" box="[151,821,447,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998802346AFFA01AB7FE7FFF3AFE4C" box="[151,210,447,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material. Northwestern European Arctic Ocean.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Four
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998802346AFFA019A4FE00FC0EFE4C" box="[900,998,448,472]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE65346AFFA019DAFE00FBA5FE4C" box="[1018,1101,448,472]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUB</collectionCode>
|
||
2196), partially dehydrated, damaged, Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition, Sta. 275 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE165067346AFFA0190CFE24FC7CFE68" box="[812,916,484,508]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="74.13333">74°08' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE165067346AFFA019BFFE24FBEBFE68" box="[927,1027,484,508]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="31.2">31°12' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01E37FE24FB89FE68" box="[1047,1121,484,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="269.0">269 m</quantity>
|
||
, greenish clay, 1877 (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01F75FE24FF2BFD8B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="26.0">26–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01B28FDC8FE8DFD8B" box="[264,357,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA0186CFDC8FD65FD8B" box="[588,653,520,544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (only one neurochaetae left in one specimen), 23–25 chaetigers). Four complete
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998802346AFFA01B64FDEDFE4EFDD1" box="[324,422,557,581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE65346AFFA01B96FDECFDE1FDD0" box="[438,521,556,580]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUB</collectionCode>
|
||
2197), and fragments of 3 others, Norwegian North Atlantic Expedition, in two stations: 337 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE165067346AFFA01B16FD8FFE75FDF3" box="[310,413,591,616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="76.38333">76°23' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE165067346AFFA01B89FD8FFDE5FDFC" box="[425,525,591,616]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="16.716667">16°43' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), off southernmost point of Spitzbergen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3357630346AFFA019FCFD90FBDFFDFC" box="[988,1079,592,616]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no depth data, and 370 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE165067346AFFA01F73FD90FF46FD18" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="78.8">78°48' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE165067346AFFA01A99FDB4FEF4FD18" box="[185,284,628,652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="925" value="8.616667">08°37' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), off the westernmost point of Spitzbergen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3357630346AFFA01927FDB5FC8AFD19" box="[775,866,629,653]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01993FDB4FC14FD18" box="[947,1020,628,653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="915.0">915 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1877 (largest used for redescription, others
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01AC3FD58FEB4FD3B" box="[227,348,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="22.0">22–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01B83FD57FDCBFD3B" box="[419,547,663,688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage 0.5–1.0 mm long, 22–23 chaetigers; one anterior fragment had ripe ovaries with eggs about 200 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7FD1FFBE3FCF0" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01AE7FD1FFE53FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,443,735,760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
Five specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE65346AFFA018A2FD20FD3DFD6C" box="[642,725,736,760]" country="Norway" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5b4j-820w" name="Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Vertebrate collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ZMUB</collectionCode>
|
||
26383), Voringen, Sta. 267 (no further data) (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01EC0FD20FAB4FD63" box="[1248,1372,736,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="13.0">13–41 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 4.5–9.0 mm wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01831FCC4FD81FC88" box="[529,617,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 22–24 chaetigers). Two specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED33AE65346AFFA01E6BFCC4FB7CFC88" box="[1099,1172,772,796]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
2853), off Fish Island, outside of Hebron, Labrador,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3357630346AFFA01BC5FCE7FDD4FCD4" box="[485,572,807,832]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01867FCE8FD79FCAB" box="[583,657,808,832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="137.0">137 m</quantity>
|
||
, mud,
|
||
<date id="FF9C1060346AFFA018FEFCE7FC93FCD4" box="[734,891,807,832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1908-08-25">25 Aug. 1908</date>
|
||
, O. Bryant, coll. (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01E65FCE8FB28FCAB" box="[1093,1216,808,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="38.0">38–44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01F28FCE8FABFFCAB" box="[1288,1367,808,832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage 0.9–1.0 mm long, 24 chaetigers; gonopodial lobe in chaetiger 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338652B346AFFA11AE7FCAFFB85FADA" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7FCAFFC60FB8C" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346AFFA01AE7FCAFFEB9FC1C" bold="true" box="[199,337,879,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998802346AFFA01B9BFCB0FDFAFC1C" box="[443,530,880,904]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMUB 2197) complete, brownish, slightly damaged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01EA1FCAFFB35FC1C" box="[1153,1245,879,904]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body fusiform, blunt at both ends;
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01B5BFC54FE25FC38" box="[379,461,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA0183AFC54FD84FC38" box="[538,620,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, cephalic cage
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346AFFA01943FC54FC4FFC38" box="[867,935,916,940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 21 chaetigers. Papillae long, conical, mucronate, mucron capitate, larger dorsally, shorter ventrally; arranged in 6–7 alternating transverse series dorsally, 4–5 ventrally; all papillae with large sediment particles, forming large tubercles in first few chaetigers, particularly close to chaetal lobes (more visible in larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="54998802346AFFA01935FBC0FC94FB8C" box="[789,892,1024,1048]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7FBE4FBD1FB3C" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Anterior end observed by dissection in an anterior fragment (ZMUB 2197). Prostomium low, dark-gray, with some black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01B4FFB87FE24FBF4" box="[367,460,1095,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes not seen. Caruncle wide basally, extended posteriorly, not reaching branchial plate margin. Palps dark gray; palp keels rounded, slightly darker. Lips darker; lateral lips thick, well developed; ventral lip reduced. Dorsal lip darker, triangular, clearly separated from lateral lips.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7FB74FD64FA80" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Branchiae thick cirriform, sessile on branchial plate, arranged in a single marginal row, filaments separated into two lateral groups, each with 4 filaments. Largest branchiae as long as, and slightly thinner than palps. Nephridial lobes on branchial plate not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7FAE2FD20FAF6" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cephalic cage chaetae as long as 1/36 of body length, or 1/12 as long as body width. Chaetiger 1 with 1–2 thin chaetae per ramus, arranged in short lateral series.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7FAADFB71FA66" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Anterior dorsal margin of first chaetiger triangular, papillated. Anterior chaetigers without especially long papillae; in larger specimens (ANSP 2853) with fused tubercles forming a sandy crust. Chaetigers 1–3 gradually decrease in size. Chaetal transition from cephalic cage to body chaetae abrupt, with curved anchylose neurospines from chaetiger 2. Gonopodial lobes present in chaetiger 4, short, digitate, grayish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01E13FA19FB64FA66" box="[1075,1164,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7FA3DFCFDF916" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Parapodia well developed, lateral; median neuropodia ventrolateral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA019E4FA3DFBF7F982" box="[964,1055,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notopodia and neuropodia close to each other. Notopodia digitate thin lobes, covered by thin layer of sediment particles, surrounded by larger papillae. Neuropodia larger, truncate conical lobes, covered by thin layer of sediment, with about 3 pre- and 2 postchaetal papillae, much larger than neurochaetal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7F94DFDFDF8F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
All notochaetae multiarticulate capillaries; median notochaetae arranged in short series, 2 chaetae per ramus, one with short articles basally, becoming longer medially and even longer distally, the other with very long articles, increasing in length distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01BCDF918FDA0F965" box="[493,584,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notochaetae as long as 1/5–1/6 body width. Neurochaetae multiarticulate capillaries in chaetiger 1. Falcate, subdistally expanded blunt neurospines from chaetiger 2, arranged in oblique series, 5–6 per bundle, tips falcate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA0180BF8E3FD6AF8AF" box="[555,642,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
), more pronounced in median and posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01EDBF8E3FABFF8AF" box="[1275,1367,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tips appearing hooded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13192A25346AFFA01B4EF887FE2CF8CB" box="[366,452,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[171,1418,202,1046]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brada granulosa Hansen, 1880, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346AFFA01AE7F8ABFB79F810" blockId="12.[151,1437,447,1924]" box="[199,1169,1899,1924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Posterior end globose, pygidium with anus terminal, as a vertical slit; anal cirri absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5D6628346BFFA11AB7FBFBFD57FB7E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1041218/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[174,1416,205,1045]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346BFFA11AB7FBFBFD57FB7E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1083,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11AB7FBFBFEFBFBC4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1083,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346BFFA11B3BFBFBFDB7FBC5" authority="Hansen, 1880" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1880" box="[283,607,1083,1105]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11B3BFBFBFE21FBC5" box="[283,457,1083,1105]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brada granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Hansen, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntypes (ZMUB 2197). A. Largest and smallest syntypes, oblique lateral view, anterior end pointing upwards. B. Largest syntype, anterior end, lateral view (arrow points to gonopodial lobe). C. Another syntype, head, frontal view, branchiae and palps removed (Br: branchial scar, PS: palp scar). D. Same, chaetiger 10, right parapodium, posterior view. E. Same, basal, medial and distal notochaetal regions. F. Chaetiger 3, right parapodium, neurochaetae tips (insets: chaetal tips). G. Chaetiger 11, neurochaetae (inset: chaetal tip). Scale bars: A: 6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm, E: 40 µm, F: 0.2 mm, G: 110 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346BFFA11AE7FAF5FB85FADA" blockId="13.[151,1436,1333,1755]" box="[199,1133,1333,1358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11AE7FAF5FEDDFADA" bold="true" box="[199,309,1333,1358]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Adult specimens
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346BFFA11828FAF6FD69FADA" box="[520,641,1334,1358]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="13.0">13–44 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 9.5–12.0 mm wide, 22–24 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338652B346BFFA11AE7FA9AFB2CF922" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346BFFA11AE7FA9AFD2AF997" blockId="13.[151,1436,1333,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11AE7FA9AFED3FAE7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1370,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346BFFA11B63FA9AFD40FAE6" authority="Hansen, 1880" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1880" box="[323,680,1370,1395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11B63FA9AFDECFAE7" box="[323,516,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Brada granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346BFFA1182CFA9BFD40FAE6" author="Hansen" box="[524,680,1370,1394]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hansen, G. A. (1880) Annelider fra den norske Nordhavsexpedition i 1878. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 25, 224 - 234. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 194620 # page / 266 / mode / thumb (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1880">Hansen, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346BFFA118C2FA9BFBF0FAE7" authority="Stimpson, 1853" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1853" box="[738,1048,1370,1395]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA118C2FA9BFCB7FAE6" box="[738,863,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. granosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346BFFA11947FA9AFBF0FAE7" author="Stimpson" box="[871,1048,1370,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Stimpson, W. (1853) Synopsis of the marine Invertebrata of Grand Manan, or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 6, 1 - 67. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 30062 # / summary (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1853">Stimpson, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very similar because, in both, dorsolateral papillae are fused forming transverse series of sandy tubercles. However, they differ by the relative shape of neurochaetae and pattern of ventral papillae: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346BFFA11904FA63FC5EFA2F" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1880" box="[804,950,1442,1467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11904FA63FC5EFA2F" box="[804,950,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neurochaetae are more falcate, with wide, blunt tips, and ventral papillae are of a similar size, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C224D23346BFFA119A5FA07FBECFA4A" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1853" box="[901,1028,1479,1502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Brada" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="granosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA119A5FA07FBECFA4A" box="[901,1028,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. granosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neurochaetae are less falcate, with tapered tips, and ventral papillae alternate in size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346BFFA11AE7F9CDFB2CF922" blockId="13.[151,1436,1333,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<bibRef id="5282A256346BFFA11AE7F9CDFB2CF922" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="journal article">
|
||
<author id="539FDE45346BFFA11AE7F9CDFECBF9B2" box="[199,291,1549,1574]" fns="I" npo="LF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Also,
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11B2BF9CFFECBF9B2" box="[267,291,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B.</emphasis>
|
||
</author>
|
||
<title id="F926DD96346BFFA11B0BF9CFFDE8F9B2" box="[299,512,1549,1574]" jopScore="0.024570588" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
normani
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346BFFA11BB2F9CDFDE8F9B2" author="McIntosh" box="[402,512,1549,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 30: 1. On the stranding of an adult female Mesoplodon bidens, Sowerby, at St. Andrews; 2. On an abnormal plaice with a precaudal fin-frill on the left side; 3. On Orthogoriscus mola, Bl.; 4. On the British Sphaerodoridae, Chloraemidae, and Chaetopteridae; 5. On the same families dredged in the ' Porcupine' expeditions of 1869 and 1870; 6. On the foregoing families dredged in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, by Dr. Whiteaves; 7. On the same families dredged in Norwegian waters and in Finmark by Canon Norman. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 524 - 545. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 85286 # page / 562 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</title>
|
||
,
|
||
<year id="FF8A77F3346BFFA1182DF9CEFDADF9B2" box="[525,581,1550,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1908</year>
|
||
<journalOrPublisher id="51E33C6C346BFFA1186DF9CFFA74F9B2" box="[589,1436,1549,1575]" jopScore="0.19374207" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
was regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA119D8F9CFFB92F9B2" box="[1016,1146,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. inhabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346BFFA11EAAF9CDFACBF9B2" author="Rathke" box="[1162,1315,1549,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Rathke, H. (1843) Beitrage zur Fauna Norwegens. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher, 20, 1 - 264. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 43961 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1843">Rathke, 1843</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346BFFA11F77F9CFFA74F9B2" author="Haase" box="[1367,1436,1551,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Haase, P. (1915) Boreale und arktisch Chloraemiden. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen der Kommission zur Wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der Deutschen Meere, Neue Folge, Kiel, 17, 169 - 228." type="journal article" year="1915">Haase</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</journalOrPublisher>
|
||
(
|
||
<part id="FF869C3D346BFFA11ABFF9F2FF34F9DF" box="[159,220,1586,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="volume">1915</part>
|
||
:
|
||
<pagination id="B2EBC854346BFFA11AC0F9F2FEE5F9DF" box="[224,269,1586,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="pagination">177</pagination>
|
||
, 206), and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346BFFA11B8DF9F2FD56F9DE" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[429,702,1586,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1948 a) Les Flabelligeriens Norvegiens. Bergens Museums Arbok, 1946 (2), 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="1948" yearSuffix="a">Støp-Bowitz (1948a:40)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who also included
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B51346BFFA119BEF9F2FBB3F9DE" author="McIntosh" box="[926,1115,1586,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1908) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 30: 1. On the stranding of an adult female Mesoplodon bidens, Sowerby, at St. Andrews; 2. On an abnormal plaice with a precaudal fin-frill on the left side; 3. On Orthogoriscus mola, Bl.; 4. On the British Sphaerodoridae, Chloraemidae, and Chaetopteridae; 5. On the same families dredged in the ' Porcupine' expeditions of 1869 and 1870; 6. On the foregoing families dredged in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada, by Dr. Whiteaves; 7. On the same families dredged in Norwegian waters and in Finmark by Canon Norman. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 2, 524 - 545. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 85286 # page / 562 / mode / 1 up (Accessed 2 Oct. 2017)" type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in Remarks but failed to list
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11AB7F997FEFEF9FA" box="[151,278,1623,1646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. normani</emphasis>
|
||
in the synonymy. Despite McIntosh’s (1908) short description, the illustrations support the case for
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11FA4F997FF1EF906" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. normani</emphasis>
|
||
being regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11894F9BBFCAEF907" box="[692,838,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
because the dorsal papillae are long and tapered, and neurochaetal tips are wide. Herein
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA1183DF95FFD73F922" box="[541,667,1695,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. normani</emphasis>
|
||
is regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11E0CF95FFB55F922" box="[1068,1213,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B. granulosa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</bibRef>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C338652B346BFFA11AE7F902FBACF94F" box="[199,1092,1730,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9D36A0346BFFA11AE7F902FBACF94F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1333,1755]" box="[199,1092,1730,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B956EAB2346BFFA11AE7F902FE88F94F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1730,1755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Arctic and subarctic environments, reaching about
|
||
<quantity id="4CDA9B45346BFFA11983F902FC10F94E" box="[931,1016,1730,1754]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |