603 lines
56 KiB
XML
603 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471603" checkinTime="1671693036154" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leme, Elton M. C., Couto, Dayvid R., Kollmann, Ludovic J. C. & Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De" docDate="2022" docId="038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.576.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 576 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Stigmatodon viridibracteatus D. R. Couto, Fraga & Leme 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFB2FFE8E92CFFABD71E74205772FFC6" masterDocTitle="Novelties in Stigmatodon (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae), a genus endemic to Brazil: three new species, one new combination, and two new stigma types" masterLastPageNumber="249" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1671717392699" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novelties in Stigmatodon (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae), a genus endemic to Brazil: three new species, one new combination, and two new stigma types</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leme, Elton M. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4712-9832</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Collaborative Researcher, Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Research Associate, Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, USA. & leme @ tjrj. jus. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4712 - 9832</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leme@tjrj.jus.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Couto, Dayvid R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-9563-8001</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Atlantic Forest (INMA), Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. & dayvidcouto @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9563 - 8001</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dayvidcouto@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kollmann, Ludovic J. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2283-6402</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Atlantic Forest (INMA), Av. José Ruschi, 4, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. & ludokoll @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2283 - 6402</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ludokoll@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fraga, Claudio Nicoletti De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-1254-4550</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, 22460 - 030, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. & cnfraga @ jbrj. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1254 - 4550</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnfraga@jbrj.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2022-12-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>576</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>233</mods:start>
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<mods:end>249</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7471603</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
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<subSubSection box="[136,1043,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1043,446,473]" box="[136,1043,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
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<heading box="[136,1043,446,473]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="D.R. Couto, Fraga & Leme" authorityName="D. R. Couto, Fraga & Leme" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,786,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridibracteatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,469,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Stigmatodon viridibracteatus</emphasis>
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||
D.R. Couto, Fraga & Leme
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis box="[796,881,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[796,881,447,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation box="[896,1034,446,472]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,190,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[170,1416,190,1950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Stigmatodon viridibracteatus. A. General view of the inselberg landscape at the type locality. B. Population on vertical rock wall at the type locality. C–D. Habit. E. Lateral view of the flower. F. Frontal view of the flower. G. Details of the tubo-laciniate stigma (photos by D.R. Couto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471617/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Figs. 6 A–G</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,485,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,243,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis box="[243,264,485,497]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
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||
<superScript attach="right" box="[243,264,485,497]" fontSize="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">___</superScript>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
This new species differs from
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leme, G. K. Brown & Barfuss" baseAuthorityName="Leme & Brown" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[559,695,486,507]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euclidianus">
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<emphasis box="[559,695,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">S. euclidianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, its closest morphological relative, by the smaller size when in bloom (
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">55–62 cm</quantity>
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||
<emphasis box="[226,246,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<quantity box="[259,355,522,544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 cm</quantity>
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tall), leaf blades smaller (19–23.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[718,790,522,543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
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||
<emphasis box="[798,818,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
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||
. 25–33 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[919,995,522,544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
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||
), and by suborbicular floral bracts (
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||
<emphasis box="[1345,1365,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
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||
. broadly ovate), with obtuse apex (
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||
<emphasis box="[444,464,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
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||
. acuminate to acute), shorter and broader (24.5–29 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[994,1098,558,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="36.0">36–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1106,1126,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
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||
. 30–35 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1228,1337,558,580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
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||
), smooth to inconspicuously corrugate-sulcate near the apex at anthesis (
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||
<emphasis box="[764,791,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">vs.</emphasis>
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||
strongly corrugate-sulcate at anthesis), green at anthesis (
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||
<emphasis box="[1339,1359,595,616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">vs</emphasis>
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||
. greenish toward the base only before anthesis, stramineous toward the apex).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,485,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,194,666,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Barra" country="Brazil" elevation="250" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="-18.593056" location="Espirito Santo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.804443" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[219,308,666,687]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[317,457,666,688]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[467,520,666,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Barra</collectorName>
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||
de
|
||
<collectionCode box="[555,568,666,687]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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||
„o
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D54B76BA55C7FD76" box="[597,693,666,688]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.593056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.804443" name="Francisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Francisco</location>
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||
, inselberg
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||
<locationDeviation box="[797,1206,666,688]" firstLocation="Vila Paulista" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" secondLocation="Santa Teresinha">between Vila Paulista and Santa Teresinha</locationDeviation>
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||
, epilithic on vertical rock wall, forming a large population,
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||
<quantity box="[513,574,702,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[513,574,702,724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[681,813,702,724]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-18.593056">18° 35’ 35” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[824,965,702,724]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-40.804443">40° 48’ 16” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[974,1138,702,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" value="2019-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[974,1138,702,724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" value="2019-10-17">17 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1149,1189,703,724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
D.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1172,1189,703,724]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">R</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D3B1769E5398FD15" box="[1199,1258,702,723]" country="Brazil" name="Couto" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Couto</location>
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||
4829,
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||
<collectionCode box="[1325,1340,703,724]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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||
.
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||
<collectionCode box="[1343,1366,703,724]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D241769E52DAFD15" box="[1375,1448,702,723]" country="Brazil" name="Gonela" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Gonela</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[189,204,739,760]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D7CB76C2566FFD31" box="[213,285,738,759]" country="Brazil" name="Condez" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Condez</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[316,333,738,759]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[336,357,738,759]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[366,426,739,760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D67076C356D8FD3E" box="[366,426,739,760]" country="Brazil" name="Fraga" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Fraga</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[438,524,738,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[530,612,738,759]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,806,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,380,806,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,270,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[307,380,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Plants</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
rupicolous, flowering
|
||
<quantity box="[652,768,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">55–62 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,915,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[928,1032,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 in</quantity>
|
||
number, rosulate, thick coriaceous, forming a funnelform rosette;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[482,558,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">sheath</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic, 10–13 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[763,872,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, densely and minutely castaneous lepidote on both sides;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[206,268,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">blade</emphasis>
|
||
narrowly triangular, apex acuminate-caudate, recurved, canaliculate toward the base, flat toward the apex, suberect,
|
||
<quantity box="[245,378,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="21.25" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="19.0">19–23.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[452,536,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base, completely covered on both sides with a dense layer of whitecinereous trichomes obscuring the color of the blades, margins truncate,
|
||
<quantity box="[942,1055,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1130,1237,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
arching,
|
||
<quantity box="[1341,1451,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[201,327,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, green, glabrous, smooth at anthesis, sulcate when dry;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1101,1283,986,1013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
|
||
the basal ones subfoliaceous, the upper ones ovate, apex acute and apiculate, 2.5–4 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[950,1080,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="2.6" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, erect, almost completely hiding the peduncle, distinctly exceeding the internodes, densely and coarsely white lepidote toward the apex, green near the base and cinereous toward the apex, strongly sulcate at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[859,1016,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
simple, suberect,
|
||
<quantity box="[1218,1328,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex obtuse at anthesis, 9–18 flowered;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,650,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">main axis</emphasis>
|
||
smooth at anthesis, sulcate when dry, green, glabrous, internodes 8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[160,257,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[270,412,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">floral bracts</emphasis>
|
||
suborbicular, apex obtuse, 24.5–29 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[847,972,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="36.0">36–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distinctly shorter than the sepals, densely and inconspicuously white lepidote adaxially, sparsely and inconspicuously white lepidote to glabrous abaxially except the apex being sometimes subdensely white lepidote, ecarinate but bearing a broadly obtuse keel near the apex, slightly secund with the flowers at anthesis, coriaceous, smooth to inconspicuously corrugate-sulcate near the apex at anthesis, distinctly corrugate-sulcate when dry, green.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[748,841,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[848,970,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">45–50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, nocturnal, with a fruit-like fragrance and producing translucent mucilage, distichous, subdensely disposed and distinctly secund at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1300,1381,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity box="[252,367,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="8.8" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.0">8–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter at the distal end, stout, green, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[961,1031,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">sepals</emphasis>
|
||
elliptic, apex obtuse, 25–30 ×
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, green, glabrous abaxially, densely and inconspicuously lepidote adaxially, thick and coriaceous near the base, margins membranaceous;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[432,499,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">petals</emphasis>
|
||
obovate, rounded and apex emarginate, recurved near the apex at anthesis, 34–36 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[136,260,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, greenish-white, thicker toward the base, bearing 2 appendages at the base;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1121,1256,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">appendages</emphasis>
|
||
9–11 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1351,1447,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, spathulate, basally adnate to the petals for
|
||
<quantity box="[613,750,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex irregularly dentate to acute;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1138,1219,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">corolla</emphasis>
|
||
campanulate,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[328,435,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">filaments</emphasis>
|
||
free, complanate, 16.5–22.5 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[777,915,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1004,1091,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">anthers</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1098,1212,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dorsifixed near the base, base bilobed, apex obtuse, arranged three on each lateral side of the corolla at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1215,1291,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">stigma</emphasis>
|
||
tubo-laciniate
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,184,1635,1661]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
I, margins denticulate,
|
||
<quantity box="[448,562,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, greenish;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[818,891,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">ovules</emphasis>
|
||
caudate.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1102,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,806,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,312,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[320,344,1670,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[320,344,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">___</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The name of this new species is a reference to the green color of its floral bracts, which distinguishes it from other cinereous-leafed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[595,737,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[595,737,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Stigmatodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,806,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,698,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[578,689,1742,1768]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[706,730,1742,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<superScript attach="left" box="[706,730,1742,1756]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">___</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[743,1180,1742,1769]" collectionCode="S" collectorName="Barra" country="Brazil" location="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[743,848,1742,1768]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[864,1034,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[1051,1113,1743,1769]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Barra</collectorName>
|
||
de
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1165,1180,1742,1768]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
„
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-17" collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" elevation="250" latitude="-18.593056" location="Francisco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.804443" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
o
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D3DA72EE5246F92E" box="[1220,1332,1742,1768]" country="Brazil" latitude="-18.593056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.804443" name="Francisco" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Francisco</location>
|
||
, inselberg
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[136,613,1778,1804]" firstLocation="Vila Paulista" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" secondLocation="Santa Teresinha">between Vila Paulista and Santa Teresinha</locationDeviation>
|
||
, epilithic on vertical rock wall, forming large population,
|
||
<quantity box="[1264,1335,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="250.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[1264,1335,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,287,1814,1841]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-18.593056">18° 35’ 35” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[299,460,1814,1841]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-40.804443">40° 48’ 16” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[470,660,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" value="2019-10-17">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[470,660,1814,1840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" value="2019-10-17">17 October 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis box="[671,718,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[698,718,1815,1840]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis box="[718,1223,1814,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[728,1219,1814,1841]" collectionCode="P" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Couto" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D5C67337546EF8F7" box="[728,796,1815,1841]" country="Brazil" name="Couto" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Couto</location>
|
||
4826,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[873,891,1815,1840]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[894,920,1815,1840]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D4BC73365485F8F6" box="[930,1015,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Gonela" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Gonela</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1026,1043,1815,1840]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D30373365303F8F6" box="[1053,1137,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Condez" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Condez</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1172,1192,1815,1841]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1195,1219,1815,1841]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="R" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Fraga" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1299,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D3D373375261F8F6" box="[1229,1299,1815,1840]" country="Brazil" name="Fraga" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Fraga</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1316,1341,1814,1840]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">R</collectionCode>
|
||
!); ibidem,
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,184,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
D.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[164,184,1851,1876]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[184,693,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D7DC731B5674F893" box="[194,262,1851,1877]" country="Brazil" name="Couto" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Couto</location>
|
||
4831,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[340,358,1851,1876]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[361,387,1851,1876]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D690731A5691F892" box="[398,483,1850,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Gonela" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Gonela</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[494,511,1851,1876]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D514731A552CF892" box="[522,606,1850,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Condez" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Condez</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode box="[641,661,1851,1877]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[665,689,1851,1877]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[700,770,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE926FFA1D5A2731B5470F892" box="[700,770,1851,1876]" country="Brazil" name="Fraga" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Fraga</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[786,832,1850,1876]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[136,1452,806,2057]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,463,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. Couto, Fraga & Leme" authorityYear="2022" box="[499,824,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,824,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Stigmatodon viridibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is epilithic, found on vertical granitic slopes of inselbergs located in the county of Barra de S„o Francisco,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[690,912,1922,1949]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Espírito Santo state</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near the border with
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1161,1316,1922,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
. At the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1403,1451,1923,1949]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, these plants grow on the north face of the cliff, where they
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[877,993,1958,1984]" form="large" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" rank="form">form large</taxonomicName>
|
||
and dense populations, along with sparse individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Smith (1940: 32)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1940" box="[301,758,1994,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Encholirium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horridum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[301,555,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Encholirium horridum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, L. B." box="[564,758,1994,2020]" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" pagination="31 - 35" refId="ref10984" refString="Smith, L. B. (1940) Studies in the Bromeliaceae - XI. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 129: 31 - 35." type="journal article" year="1940">Smith (1940: 32)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[858,971,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Miquel) Backeberg (1941: 53)" authorityName="Backeberg" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Miquel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Coleocephalocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1344,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="243">Coleocephalocereus fluminensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Miquel) Backeberg (1941: 53)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7471617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7471617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7471617/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" startId="11.[136,229,1974,1996]" targetBox="[170,1416,190,1950]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[136,1452,1974,2068]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1974,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. Couto, Fraga & Leme" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,540,1974,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,540,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">Stigmatodon viridibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[553,576,1974,1995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">A.</emphasis>
|
||
General view of the inselberg landscape at the type locality.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1162,1184,1975,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Population on vertical rock wall at the type locality.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[373,425,2010,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[503,526,2011,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the flower.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,812,2011,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view of the flower.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1082,1107,2010,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="244">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the tubo-laciniate stigma (photos by D.R. Couto).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,569,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,560,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Preliminary conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[570,594,158,172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[570,594,158,172]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">___</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Vulnerable [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[733,780,159,185]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[792,832,158,184]" collectionCode="VU" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">D2</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. Couto, Fraga & Leme" authorityYear="2022" box="[852,1181,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[852,1181,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Stigmatodon viridibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus box="[136,184,195,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a lowland inselberg in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[583,750,194,221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Atlantic Forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from northwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[967,1130,194,220]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE920FFA7D36B74E353F4FF1B" box="[1141,1158,195,221]" municipality="Atlantic Forest" name="It" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">It</location>
|
||
has an
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1242,1303,194,220]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">AOO</collectionCode>
|
||
of
|
||
<quantity box="[1340,1400,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
2, an undefined EOO, and is not found in any conservation unit. Its small population is unprotected and prone to the effects of stochastic events in the near future. Thus, it seems prudent to include this new species in the Vulnerable category [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[143,190,303,329]" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">VU</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode box="[202,241,302,328]" collectionCode="VU" country="Russia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15248" name="Voronezh State University" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="Herbarium">D2</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038B8790E926FFA7D796759E568AFC32:8EFD605DE920FFA7D61B750F561FFE8F" box="[261,365,303,329]" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">However</location>
|
||
, further field survey may change the conservation status of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. Couto, Fraga & Leme" authorityYear="2022" box="[1045,1253,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1253,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">S. viridibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since there is an important sampling gap in the northwestern region of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[767,933,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, mainly comprising the locally abundant but difficult-to-access inselbergs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,349,410,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,340,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Observations</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[350,374,410,424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<superScript attach="right" box="[350,374,410,424]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">___</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. R. Couto, Fraga & Leme" authorityYear="2022" box="[374,708,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridibracteatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[374,708,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Stigmatodon viridibracteatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Leme & Brown, 2010: 57) Leme, G. K. Brown & Barfuss" authorityName="Leme, G. K. Brown & Barfuss" baseAuthorityName="Leme & Brown" baseAuthorityPageNumber="57" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euclidianus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1167,1330,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">S. euclidianus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C. & Fraga, C. N. & Kollmann, L. J. & Brown, G. K. & Till, W. & Ribeiro, O. B. C. & Machado, M. C. & Monteiro, F. J. S. & Fontana, A. P." pageId="12" pageNumber="245" pagination="21 - 67" refId="ref10058" refString="Leme, E. M. C., Fraga, C. N., Kollmann, L. J. C, Brown, G. K., Till, W., Ribeiro, O. B. C., Machado, M. C., Monteiro, F. J. S. & Fontana, A. P. (2010) Miscellaneous new species in Brazilian Bromeliaceae. Rodriguesia 61: 21 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201061104" type="journal article" year="2010">Leme & Brown, 2010: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Leme, G.K. Brown & Barfuss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barfuss, M. H. J. & Till, W. & Leme, E. M. C. & Pinzon, J. P. & Manzanares, J. M. & Halbritter, H. & Samuel, R. & Brown, G." box="[705,969,446,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref8974" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279: 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Barfuss
|
||
<emphasis box="[800,851,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 57
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but differs from it mainly by the smaller size when in bloom (
|
||
<quantity box="[376,490,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="58.5" valueMax="62.0" valueMin="55.0">55–62 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[499,522,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[538,651,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall), inflorescence shorter (
|
||
<quantity box="[973,1087,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="13.0">13–14 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1096,1119,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[1135,1248,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), and by the suborbicular floral bracts (
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,464,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. broadly ovate), apex obtuse (
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,838,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. acuminate to acute), shorter and broader (24.5–29 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[136,256,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="36.0">36–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,284,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. 30–35 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[395,519,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), smooth to inconspicuously corrugate-sulcate near the apex at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1323,1354,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
strongly corrugate-sulcate at anthesis), green (
|
||
<emphasis box="[552,575,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. greenish toward the base only before anthesis, lightly castaneous-stramineous toward the apex at anthesis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
|
||
On the other hand, it can be also confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Leme & Kollmann, 2014: 94) Leme, G. K. Brown & Barfuss" authorityName="Leme, G. K. Brown & Barfuss" baseAuthorityName="Leme & Kollmann" baseAuthorityPageNumber="94" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Stigmatodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnibracteaus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[740,950,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">S. magnibracteaus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leme, E. M. C. & Till, W. & Kollmann, L. J. & Moura, R. L. & Ribeiro, O. B. C." box="[967,1300,662,688]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" pagination="61 - 100" refId="ref10451" refString="Leme, E. M. C. Till, W. Kollmann, L. J., Moura, R. L. & Ribeiro, O. B. C. (2014) Miscellaneous new species of Brazilian Bromeliaceae - III. Phytotaxa 177: 61 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 177.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Leme & Kollmann, 2014: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Leme, G.K. Brown & Barfuss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barfuss, M. H. J. & Till, W. & Leme, E. M. C. & Pinzon, J. P. & Manzanares, J. M. & Halbritter, H. & Samuel, R. & Brown, G." box="[354,622,698,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref8974" refString="Barfuss, M. H. J., Till, W., Leme, E. M. C., Pinzon, J. P., Manzanares, J. M., Halbritter, H., Samuel, R. & Brown, G. K (2016) Taxonomic revision of Bromeliaceae subfam. Tillandsioideae based on a multi-locus DNA sequence phylogeny and morphology. Phytotaxa 279: 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 279.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Barfuss
|
||
<emphasis box="[451,502,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016: 57
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but can be distinguished by its higher number of leaves (20–25
|
||
<emphasis box="[1379,1452,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs. ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[136,195,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
|
||
number), longer peduncle (
|
||
<quantity box="[514,629,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 cm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,669,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[678,796,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="cm" value="26.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="20.0">20–32 cm</quantity>
|
||
), with ovate peduncle bracts and attenuate then apiculate apex (
|
||
<emphasis box="[207,230,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ovate-lanceolate, and acuminate to caudate apex), floral bracts shorter (
|
||
<quantity box="[1061,1206,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="26.75" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="24.5">24.5–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1215,1238,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[1254,1377,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="34.0">34–47 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), distinctly shorter than the sepals (
|
||
<emphasis box="[507,530,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. equaling to exceeding the sepals), broadly ovate with obtuse apex (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1283,1306,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. ovate, acute apex), smooth at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,461,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. strongly corrugate-sulcate at anthesis), and green (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1068,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. dark reddish-castaneous near the base mainly at the beginning of the anthesis to stramineous toward the apex), flowers with a fruit-like fragrance and producing translucent mucilage (
|
||
<emphasis box="[501,532,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
with a garlic odor and without any mucilage), sepals broader (
|
||
<quantity box="[1219,1340,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1345,1368,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide), green (
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,373,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
yellowish-green), smaller petals (34–36 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[852,973,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="14.0">14–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1003,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1043,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 40 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1114,1197,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and shorter filaments (
|
||
<quantity box="[144,308,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.5" valueMin="16.5">16.5–22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis box="[315,338,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity box="[352,431,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |