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<document id="097BABAAE2C077DFD079955D9BB8E6B5" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.432.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414884" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630357650780" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. &amp; Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="038B3D02FFEBB1669EEFF9B7FEBFFC45" docLanguage="en" docName="B432.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2019 (432)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-2019/issue-432/0003-0090.432.1.1/Mammalian-Diversity-and-Matses-Ethnomammalogy-in-Amazonian-Peru-Part-3/10.1206/0003-0090.432.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monodelphis (Pyrodelphys) emiliae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFB2457AFFCDB14F9E55FFBFFF99FFF5" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699246094482" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B2C38A96AF0FB6ACB62769BC38956F68">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 3: Marsupials (Didelphimorphia)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699EEFF9B7FDA9F9D5" blockId="38.[186,560,1544,1602]" box="[186,560,1544,1569]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0D53B78FFEBB1699EEFF9B7FDA9F9D5" box="[186,560,1544,1569]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEBB1699EEFF9B7FDA9F9D5" ID-CoL="446N4" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[186,560,1544,1569]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699EEFF9B7FEDBF9D5" box="[186,322,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Monodelphis</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699F07F9B7FE4BF9D5" box="[338,466,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699FB6F9B7FDA9F9D5" box="[483,560,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">emiliae</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0D53B78FFEBB1699F4BF995FE50F9B7" box="[286,457,1578,1602]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="4">(Thomas, 1912)</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699F15F9E4FE31F986" blockId="38.[320,424,1627,1651]" box="[320,424,1627,1651]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0D53B78FFEBB1699F15F9E4FE31F986" box="[320,424,1627,1651]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="13199091FFEBB1699F15F9E4FE31F986" box="[320,424,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="39.[685,727,951,972]" captionTargetBox="[687,1208,224,919]" captionTargetId="figure-496@39.[687,1208,224,919]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIG. 12. Bothriopsis taeniata (Serpentes: Viperidae) eating Monodelphis emiliae at Quebrada Curacinha, Loreto, Peru (photo and observation by Roosevelt García). Although no voucher specimen was preserved, M. emiliae is unambiguously identifiable in the photograph by its diagnostic dorsal coloration (see text)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414914/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Figure 12</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699ED9F932FDE4F933" blockId="38.[108,637,1677,1734]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 7): Jenaro
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFEBB1699C1EF932FF0FF930" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Herrera</collectingRegion>
(AMNH 276721, MUSM 23807), Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFEBB1699C03F911FDE4F933" box="[598,637,1710,1734]" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">San</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699CF9FABCFB24FACE" blockId="38.[684,1213,1282,1737]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
Juan (AMNH 268221; MUSM 11065, 13298), Río Aucayo (FMNH 58955),
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFEBB1699DFCFA9CFB89FACE" box="[937,1040,1315,1339]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
(MUSM 22333).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1699C99FAFBFB96FA88" blockId="38.[684,1213,1282,1737]" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Quebrada Curacinha (photograph, fig. 12).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEBB1689C99FA38FE56FEC9" blockId="38.[684,1213,1282,1737]" lastBlockId="39.[108,638,226,1738]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
IDENTIFICATION: Our voucher material exhibits all of the distinctive phenotypic traits of the monotypic subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEBB1699DC2FA77FB8CFA15" box="[919,1045,1480,1504]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pyrodelphys">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEBB1699DC2FA77FB8CFA15" box="[919,1045,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Pyrodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including disruptively colored dorsal pelage (a reddish head and rump separated by grizzled-grayish middorsal fur), contact or fusion of the thenar and first interdigital pads of the hind foot, a rounded but distinct frontal process of the jugal, parietal-mastoid contact, exposure of the basioccipital in the rear of the orbit, a broadly rounded rostral tym- panic process of the petrosal, broad lower-molar anterior cingulids, and distinct entoconids on m1–m3 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689E9AFE9BFE5AFEC9" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[207,451,292,316]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref48196" refString="Pavan, S. E., and R. S. Voss. 2016. A revised subgeneric classification of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis). American Museum Novitates 3868: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2016">Pavan and Voss, 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEAB1689ED8FEFAFEBBFCFE" blockId="39.[108,638,226,1738]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
A cytochrome
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689F79FEFAFEA0FEA8" box="[300,313,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">b</emphasis>
sequence from MUSM 13298 was analyzed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689F70FED9FE6CFE8B" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; S. A. Jansa &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[293,501,358,382]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref48234" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Pavan et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
, who recovered it as part of a strongly supported haplogroup with other specimens that exhibit the diagnostic morphological traits of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689FDEFE76FDECFE14" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[395,629,457,481]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689FDEFE76FDECFE14" box="[395,629,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although substantial phylogeographic structure was reported among the sequences that
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689C75FDB3FF4BFDB1" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; S. A. Jansa &amp; R. S. Voss" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="199 - 214" refId="ref48234" refString="Pavan, S. E., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis): taxonomic implications and tests of evolutionary hypotheses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79: 199 - 214." type="journal article" year="2014">Pavan et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689F35FD92FE48FDB1" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[352,465,556,580]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689F35FD92FE48FDB1" box="[352,465,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">M. emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, morphological comparisons of our Peruvian specimens with the
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFEAB1689E39FDD1FF52FD73" box="[108,203,622,646]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and other material from eastern Amazonia have not revealed any consistent differences. At least for the time being, we recognize
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689E39FD6DFF46FD1F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[108,223,722,746]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689E39FD6DFF46FD1F" box="[108,223,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">M. emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a widespread and morphologically uniform species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEAB1689ED8FCABFC3BF9D4" blockId="39.[108,638,226,1738]" lastBlockId="39.[684,1214,1181,1734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689F72FCABFDE0FCD9" author="Pine, R. H. &amp; C. O. Handley, Jr." box="[295,633,788,812]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref48427" refString="Pine, R. H., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1984. A review of the Amazonian short-tailed opossum Monodelphis emiliae (Thomas). Mammalia 48: 239 - 245." type="journal article" year="1984">Pine and Handley (1984: 242)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689E39FC8AFEC8FCB8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[108,337,821,845]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689E39FC8AFEC8FCB8" box="[108,337,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has “well-defined postorbital processes on the frontals,” but among the specimens we examined this trait is developed in just a few old adult males (e.g., BMNH 20.7.14.44, MUSM 20452). By contrast, females and other adult males (some of which have wellworn teeth; e.g., FMNH 58955) lack any trace of frontal processes. The same authors (op. cit.: 241) described the tail of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689FDAFB81FD9CFBA0" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[399,517,1085,1109]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689FDAFB81FD9CFBA0" box="[399,517,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">M. emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as “furred throughout its length,” but only the base of the tail bears soft fur on the specimens we examined, the remainder of that organ being covered with the usual caudal bristles (albeit thicker, longer, and more densely crowded than in many other congeneric species). The measurements of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689E38FA99FF78FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[109,225,1317,1341]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689E38FA99FF78FAC8" box="[109,225,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">M. emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689F25FA9AFDA4FAC8" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[368,573,1317,1341]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref48143" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000</bibRefCitation>
: table 15) include several values that are smaller than any obtained by us (table 13) or by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689C43FAD8FE81FA55" author="Pine, R. H. &amp; C. O. Handley, Jr." pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref48427" refString="Pine, R. H., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1984. A review of the Amazonian short-tailed opossum Monodelphis emiliae (Thomas). Mammalia 48: 239 - 245." type="journal article" year="1984">Pine and Handley (1984)</bibRefCitation>
; although we have not examined all of Patton et al.’s material, at least one of their measured specimens (MVZ 190335) is a subadult. This species is one of the few didelphid species that is polymorphic for presence/absence of secondary foramina ovales, which are formed by stout medial bullar laminae in some specimens (e.g., AMNH 96810, MUSM 20452), but not in others (e.g., AMNH 268221, BMNH 20.7.14.44). The fugitive ventral coloration origi- nally reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689D2BFB22FBAFFB43" author="Thomas, O." box="[894,1078,1181,1206]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref49704" refString="Thomas, O. 1912 a. On some small mammals from the lower Amazon. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 8) 9: 84 - 90." type="journal article" year="1912">Thomas (1912a)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequently noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689DD3FB01FB2EFB22" author="Pine, R. H. &amp; C. O. Handley, Jr." box="[902,1207,1214,1239]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="239 - 245" refId="ref48427" refString="Pine, R. H., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 1984. A review of the Amazonian short-tailed opossum Monodelphis emiliae (Thomas). Mammalia 48: 239 - 245." type="journal article" year="1984">Pine and Handley (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689CF9FB5FFC1DFB0D" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[684,900,1248,1272]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref48143" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFEAB1689D94FB5FFB21FB02" author="Pavan, S. E. &amp; R. S. Voss" box="[961,1208,1247,1272]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref48196" refString="Pavan, S. E., and R. S. Voss. 2016. A revised subgeneric classification of short-tailed opossums (Didelphidae: Monodelphis). American Museum Novitates 3868: 1 - 44." type="journal article" year="2016">Pavan and Voss (2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 14) was also seen in our fresh material. The ventral fur of MUSM 2083 (an adult female), for example, was bright pink in life (on
<date id="FF9CAAD4FFEAB1689A30FAFCFD7DFA89" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1998-05-27">27 May 1998</date>
), but it soon faded to a dull beige on the dried skin. Although sample sizes are small, it seems noteworthy that adult males and adult females in our Peruvian material have nonoverlapping measurements for many craniodental dimensions (table 13).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5DDC9CFFEAB1689CF8FC08FC89FB88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5414914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5414914/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" startId="39.[685,727,951,972]" targetBox="[687,1208,224,919]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEAB1689CF8FC08FC89FB88" blockId="39.[684,1213,949,1149]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
FIG. 12.
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689D52FC0AFC49FC39" box="[775,976,949,973]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothriopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniata">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689D52FC0AFC49FC39" box="[775,976,949,973]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Bothriopsis taeniata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Serpentes:
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689A05FC0AFB2CFC38" box="[1104,1205,949,973]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
) eating
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689CA4FC6DFC26FC1F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[753,959,978,1002]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689CA4FC6DFC26FC1F" box="[753,959,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Quebrada Curacinha, Loreto, Peru (photo and observation by Roosevelt García). Although no voucher specimen was preserved,
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689CA9FB94FCF0FBB7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[764,873,1066,1090]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689CA9FB94FCF0FBB7" box="[764,873,1066,1090]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">M. emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unambiguously identifiable in the photograph by its diagnostic dorsal coloration (see text).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFEAB1689C98F995FC3BF933" blockId="39.[684,1214,1181,1734]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses do not distinguish this species from other short-tailed opossums (all known as yama; see the account for
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFEAB1689CF9F932FCADF950" authorityName="Burnett" authorityYear="1830" box="[684,820,1677,1701]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFEAB1689CF9F932FCADF950" box="[684,820,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Monodelphis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above) and therefore have no particular beliefs about it.
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection id="E2AD95FFFFE5B1669C09FF5DFEBFFC45" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE5B1679C09FF5DFD54FF0F" blockId="40.[604,717,226,250]" box="[604,717,226,250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0D53B78FFE5B1679C09FF5DFD54FF0F" box="[604,717,226,250]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" reason="4">TABLE 13</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE5B1679F55FEAEFBBFFEEB" blockId="40.[256,1062,272,295]" box="[256,1062,272,295]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFE5B1679F55FEAEFBBFFEEB" box="[256,1062,272,295]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[119,1181,323,1033]" targetPageId="40">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE5B1679F55FEAEFBBFFEEB" bold="true" box="[256,1062,272,295]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
Measurements (mm) and weights (g) of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE5B1679CC3FEAEFCFAFED2" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[662,867,273,295]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE5B1679CC3FEAEFCFAFED2" bold="true" box="[662,867,273,295]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern
<superScript id="7C57215CFFE5B1679DA5FEAEFBBFFEEB" attach="left" box="[1008,1062,272,294]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Perua</superScript>
</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE5B1679EADFEFCFB1EFBFC" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<table id="F9227EB4FFE54EB09E22FEFCFB04FBFC" box="[119,1181,323,1033]" gridcols="9" gridrows="19" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FEFCFB04FE84" box="[119,1181,323,369]" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FEFCFEA4FE84" box="[246,317,323,369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">AMNH 268221*</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FEFCFE22FE84" box="[373,443,323,369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">AMNH 276721*</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FEFCFDACFE84" box="[501,565,323,369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MUSM 22333*</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FEFCFD29FE84" box="[624,688,323,369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MUSM 14148</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFEFCFCB2FE84" box="[747,811,323,369]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MUSM 20452</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FEFCFC3EFE84" box="[871,935,323,369]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MUSM 13298*</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FEFCFBBBFE84" box="[994,1058,323,369]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MUSM 14146</th>
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FEFCFB04FE84" box="[1117,1181,323,369]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MUSM 14149</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FE3CFB04FE63" box="[119,1181,387,406]" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FE3CFF2DFE63" box="[119,180,387,406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Sex</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FE3CFEA4FE63" box="[246,317,387,406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">male</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FE3CFE22FE63" box="[373,443,387,406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">male</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FE3CFDACFE63" box="[501,565,387,406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">male</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FE3CFD29FE63" box="[624,688,387,406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">male</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFE3CFCB2FE63" box="[747,811,387,406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">male</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FE3CFC3EFE63" box="[871,935,387,406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">female</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FE3CFBBBFE63" box="[994,1058,387,406]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">female</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FE3CFB04FE63" box="[1117,1181,387,406]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FE17FB04FE4E" box="[119,1181,424,443]" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FE17FF2DFE4E" box="[119,180,424,443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">HBL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FE17FEA4FE4E" box="[246,317,424,443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">113</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FE17FE22FE4E" box="[373,443,424,443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">142</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FE17FDACFE4E" box="[501,565,424,443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">129</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FE17FD29FE4E" box="[624,688,424,443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">132</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFE17FCB2FE4E" box="[747,811,424,443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">144</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FE17FC3EFE4E" box="[871,935,424,443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">116</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FE17FBBBFE4E" box="[994,1058,424,443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FE17FB04FE4E" box="[1117,1181,424,443]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FE73FB04FE15" box="[119,1181,460,480]" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FE73FF2DFE15" box="[119,180,460,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">LT</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FE73FEA4FE15" box="[246,317,460,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">57</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FE73FE22FE15" box="[373,443,460,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">69</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FE73FDACFE15" box="[501,565,460,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">71</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FE73FD29FE15" box="[624,688,460,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">55</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFE73FCB2FE15" box="[747,811,460,480]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">61</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FE73FC3EFE15" box="[871,935,460,480]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">53</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FE73FBBBFE15" box="[994,1058,460,480]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FE73FB04FE15" box="[1117,1181,460,480]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FE4EFB04FDF0" box="[119,1181,497,517]" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FE4EFF2DFDF0" box="[119,180,497,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">HF</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FE4EFEA4FDF0" box="[246,317,497,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">22</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FE4EFE22FDF0" box="[373,443,497,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">24</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FE4EFDACFDF0" box="[501,565,497,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">24</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FE4EFD29FDF0" box="[624,688,497,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">21</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFE4EFCB2FDF0" box="[747,811,497,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">24</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FE4EFC3EFDF0" box="[871,935,497,517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">19</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FE4EFBBBFDF0" box="[994,1058,497,517]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FE4EFB04FDF0" box="[1117,1181,497,517]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FDA9FB04FDDF" box="[119,1181,534,554]" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FDA9FF2DFDDF" box="[119,180,534,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Ear</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FDA9FEA4FDDF" box="[246,317,534,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">15</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FDA9FE22FDDF" box="[373,443,534,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">15</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FDA9FDACFDDF" box="[501,565,534,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">15</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FDA9FD29FDDF" box="[624,688,534,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">13</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFDA9FCB2FDDF" box="[747,811,534,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">16</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FDA9FC3EFDDF" box="[871,935,534,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">15</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FDA9FBBBFDDF" box="[994,1058,534,554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FDA9FB04FDDF" box="[1117,1181,534,554]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FD84FB04FDBB" box="[119,1181,571,590]" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FD84FF2DFDBB" box="[119,180,571,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">CBL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FD84FEA4FDBB" box="[246,317,571,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">33.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FD84FE22FDBB" box="[373,443,571,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">33.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FD84FDACFDBB" box="[501,565,571,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">33.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FD84FD29FDBB" box="[624,688,571,590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">33.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFD84FCB2FDBB" box="[747,811,571,590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">35.5</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FD84FC3EFDBB" box="[871,935,571,590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">29.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FD84FBBBFDBB" box="[994,1058,571,590]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">28.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FD84FB04FDBB" box="[1117,1181,571,590]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">28.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FDDFFB04FD86" box="[119,1181,608,627]" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FDDFFF2DFD86" box="[119,180,608,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">NL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FDDFFEA4FD86" box="[246,317,608,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">16.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FDDFFE22FD86" box="[373,443,608,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FDDFFDACFD86" box="[501,565,608,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">16.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FDDFFD29FD86" box="[624,688,608,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">15.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFDDFFCB2FD86" box="[747,811,608,627]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">16.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FDDFFC3EFD86" box="[871,935,608,627]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">14.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FDDFFBBBFD86" box="[994,1058,608,627]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">12.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FDDFFB04FD86" box="[1117,1181,608,627]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FD3AFB04FD6D" box="[119,1181,645,664]" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FD3AFF2DFD6D" box="[119,180,645,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">NB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FD3AFEA4FD6D" box="[246,317,645,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FD3AFE22FD6D" box="[373,443,645,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">4.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FD3AFDACFD6D" box="[501,565,645,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FD3AFD29FD6D" box="[624,688,645,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFD3AFCB2FD6D" box="[747,811,645,664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FD3AFC3EFD6D" box="[871,935,645,664]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">4.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FD3AFBBBFD6D" box="[994,1058,645,664]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">4.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FD3AFB04FD6D" box="[1117,1181,645,664]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FD16FB04FD48" box="[119,1181,681,701]" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FD16FF2DFD48" box="[119,180,681,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">LIB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FD16FEA4FD48" box="[246,317,681,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FD16FE22FD48" box="[373,443,681,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FD16FDACFD48" box="[501,565,681,701]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FD16FD29FD48" box="[624,688,681,701]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFD16FCB2FD48" box="[747,811,681,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">8.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FD16FC3EFD48" box="[871,935,681,701]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FD16FBBBFD48" box="[994,1058,681,701]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FD16FB04FD48" box="[1117,1181,681,701]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FD71FB04FD17" box="[119,1181,718,738]" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FD71FF2DFD17" box="[119,180,718,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">LPB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FD71FEA4FD17" box="[246,317,718,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.5</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FD71FE22FD17" box="[373,443,718,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FD71FDACFD17" box="[501,565,718,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.7</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FD71FD29FD17" box="[624,688,718,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFD71FCB2FD17" box="[747,811,718,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FD71FC3EFD17" box="[871,935,718,738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FD71FBBBFD17" box="[994,1058,718,738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FD71FB04FD17" box="[1117,1181,718,738]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FD4CFB04FCF2" box="[119,1181,755,775]" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FD4CFF2DFCF2" box="[119,180,755,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">ZB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FD4CFEA4FCF2" box="[246,317,755,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">18.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FD4CFE22FCF2" box="[373,443,755,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">19.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FD4CFDACFCF2" box="[501,565,755,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">19.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FD4CFD29FCF2" box="[624,688,755,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">18.7</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFD4CFCB2FCF2" box="[747,811,755,775]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">21.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FD4CFC3EFCF2" box="[871,935,755,775]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">17.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FD4CFBBBFCF2" box="[994,1058,755,775]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">16.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FD4CFB04FCF2" box="[1117,1181,755,775]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">17.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FCA7FB04FCDE" box="[119,1181,792,811]" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FCA7FF2DFCDE" box="[119,180,792,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">PL</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FCA7FEA4FCDE" box="[246,317,792,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">18.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FCA7FE22FCDE" box="[373,443,792,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">18.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FCA7FDACFCDE" box="[501,565,792,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">18.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FCA7FD29FCDE" box="[624,688,792,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">17.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFCA7FCB2FCDE" box="[747,811,792,811]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">19.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FCA7FC3EFCDE" box="[871,935,792,811]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">16.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FCA7FBBBFCDE" box="[994,1058,792,811]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">15.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FCA7FB04FCDE" box="[1117,1181,792,811]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">15.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FC82FB04FCA5" box="[119,1181,829,848]" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FC82FF2DFCA5" box="[119,180,829,848]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">PB</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FC82FEA4FCA5" box="[246,317,829,848]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">11.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FC82FE22FCA5" box="[373,443,829,848]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">11.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FC82FDACFCA5" box="[501,565,829,848]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">10.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FC82FD29FCA5" box="[624,688,829,848]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">10.7</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFC82FCB2FCA5" box="[747,811,829,848]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">11.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FC82FC3EFCA5" box="[871,935,829,848]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">10.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FC82FBBBFCA5" box="[994,1058,829,848]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">10.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FC82FB04FCA5" box="[1117,1181,829,848]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">10.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FCDDFB04FC80" box="[119,1181,866,885]" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FCDDFF2DFC80" box="[119,180,866,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MTR</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FCDDFEA4FC80" box="[246,317,866,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">13.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FCDDFE22FC80" box="[373,443,866,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">13.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FCDDFDACFC80" box="[501,565,866,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">13.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FCDDFD29FC80" box="[624,688,866,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">13.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFCDDFCB2FC80" box="[747,811,866,885]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">13.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FCDDFC3EFC80" box="[871,935,866,885]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">11.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FCDDFBBBFC80" box="[994,1058,866,885]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">11.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FCDDFB04FC80" box="[1117,1181,866,885]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">11.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FC39FB04FC6F" box="[119,1181,902,922]" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FC39FF2DFC6F" box="[119,180,902,922]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">LM</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FC39FEA4FC6F" box="[246,317,902,922]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">7.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FC39FE22FC6F" box="[373,443,902,922]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">7.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FC39FDACFC6F" box="[501,565,902,922]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">7.1</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FC39FD29FC6F" box="[624,688,902,922]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">7.0</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFC39FCB2FC6F" box="[747,811,902,922]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FC39FC3EFC6F" box="[871,935,902,922]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.5</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FC39FBBBFC6F" box="[994,1058,902,922]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FC39FB04FC6F" box="[1117,1181,902,922]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">6.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FC14FB04FC4A" box="[119,1181,939,959]" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FC14FF2DFC4A" box="[119,180,939,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">M1–3</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FC14FEA4FC4A" box="[246,317,939,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.7</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FC14FE22FC4A" box="[373,443,939,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FC14FDACFC4A" box="[501,565,939,959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FC14FD29FC4A" box="[624,688,939,959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.9</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFC14FCB2FC4A" box="[747,811,939,959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.8</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FC14FC3EFC4A" box="[871,935,939,959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.5</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FC14FBBBFC4A" box="[994,1058,939,959]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.6</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FC14FB04FC4A" box="[1117,1181,939,959]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FC6FFB04FC16" box="[119,1181,976,995]" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FC6FFF2DFC16" box="[119,180,976,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">WM3</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FC6FFEA4FC16" box="[246,317,976,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FC6FFE22FC16" box="[373,443,976,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FC6FFDACFC16" box="[501,565,976,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FC6FFD29FC16" box="[624,688,976,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.2</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFC6FFCB2FC16" box="[747,811,976,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.4</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FC6FFC3EFC16" box="[871,935,976,995]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FC6FFBBBFC16" box="[994,1058,976,995]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.3</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FC6FFB04FC16" box="[1117,1181,976,995]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35128E56FFE54EB09E22FC4AFB04FBFC" box="[119,1181,1013,1033]" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<th id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09E22FC4AFF2DFBFC" box="[119,180,1013,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Weight</th>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09EA3FC4AFEA4FBFC" box="[246,317,1013,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">40</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09F20FC4AFE22FBFC" box="[373,443,1013,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">72</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09FA0FC4AFDACFBFC" box="[501,565,1013,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">64</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09C25FC4AFD29FBFC" box="[624,688,1013,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">43</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09CBEFC4AFCB2FBFC" box="[747,811,1013,1033]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">72</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09D32FC4AFC3EFBFC" box="[871,935,1013,1033]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">35</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09DB7FC4AFBBBFBFC" box="[994,1058,1013,1033]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
<td id="76C3E72AFFE54EB09A08FC4AFB04FBFC" box="[1117,1181,1013,1033]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">—</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE5B1679E39FBA5FD6EFBDB" blockId="40.[108,759,1050,1071]" box="[108,759,1050,1071]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
<tableNote id="76C48D9AFFE5B1679E39FBA5FD6EFBDB" box="[108,759,1050,1071]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[119,1181,323,1033]" targetPageId="40">
<superScript id="7C57215CFFE5B1679E39FBA5FFEBFBD3" attach="left" box="[108,114,1050,1062]" fontSize="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">a</superScript>
Specimens marked with an asterisk are from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE5B1679ED9FBF2FD9EFB73" blockId="40.[108,638,1101,1726]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The Matses have no definite knowledge of this species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE5B1679ED9FB2FFC01FA98" blockId="40.[108,638,1101,1726]" lastBlockId="40.[684,1215,1101,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
REMARKS: Of the
<specimenCount id="9D24479DFFE5B1679F1BFB2FFE72FB5D" box="[334,491,1168,1192]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
we collected, one (AMNH 268221) was captured in a Matses house surrounded by secondary vegetation; another (MUSM 11065) was captured by hand in old secondary vegetation near a Matses swidden; another (MUSM 13298) was trapped on the ground in valley-bottom primary forest; a third (MUSM 23807) was trapped on the ground in primary forest growing on white sand; and the last (AMNH 276721) was taken in a pitfall in swampy primary forest. The specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFE5B1679FB6FA61FDD7FA03" box="[483,590,1502,1526]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
was trapped “on a hilltop in a primary terra firme forest” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE5B1679EF6F99FFEA9F9CC" author="Valqui, M. H." box="[163,304,1568,1593]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" refId="ref49893" refString="Valqui, M. H. 2001. Mammal diversity and ecology of terrestrial small rodents in western Amazonia. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="2001">Valqui, 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Based on these observations, it would seem that
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE5B1679F69F9FDFD8AF9AF" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[316,531,1602,1626]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE5B1679F69F9FDFD8AF9AF" box="[316,531,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a habitat generalist, although Patton et al.’s (2000) trapping results suggest that it might not occur in seasonally flooded forests. One of our specimens (MUSM 13298) was taken on the same date, along the same trapline, and in the same habitat (primary upland rainforest) as a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE5B1679A35FB2FFD73FB3D" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peruviana">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE5B1679A35FB2FFD73FB3D" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">M. peruviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AMNH 272695). Consistent with the Matses’ observation that short-tailed opossums are diurnal, MUSM 11065 was captured by hand at 07:30 hrs, and MUSM 13298 was found at 17:00 hrs in a trap that had previously been checked and found empty at dawn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE5B1679C99FAC9FC32F948" blockId="40.[684,1215,1101,1725]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">
Although
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE5B1679D6BFAC9FBBAFA7B" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[830,1059,1398,1422]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE5B1679D6BFAC9FBBAFA7B" box="[830,1059,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Monodelphis emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from the “Iquitos area” by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE5B1679D89FA27FB21FA45" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; M. N. F. da Silva &amp; J. R. Malcolm" box="[988,1208,1431,1456]" pageId="40" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref48143" refString="Patton, J. L., M. N. F. da Silva, and J. R. Malcolm. 2000. Mammals of the Rio Jurua and the evolutionary and ecological diversification of Amazonia. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 244: 1 - 306." type="journal article" year="2000">Patton et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, all the specimens known to have been collected in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFE5B1679DE4FA65FC7CFA04" box="[945,997,1498,1521]" name="Peru" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
are from the right (“south”) bank of the Amazon.
<superScript id="7C57215CFFE5B1679A5BFA47FB8EF9FC" attach="left" box="[1038,1047,1528,1545]" fontSize="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">9</superScript>
Despite many decades of collecting near Iquitos—on the left
<superScript id="7C57215CFFE5B1679CF8F9F6FD2DF9A0" attach="left" box="[685,692,1609,1621]" fontSize="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="40">9</superScript>
Note that, due to the river’s convoluted course, the right bank of the Amazon near Iquitos is actually the east side and the left bank is the west side (fig. 2, inset). To avoid confusion, however, we use “south” and “north” with respect to the river’s macrogeographic orientation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE4B1669E39FF5DFDD6FDB1" blockId="41.[108,637,226,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
(“north”) bank of the river—including the impressive faunal survey effort monographed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE4B1669EC5FE9BFE36FEC9" author="Hice, C. L. &amp; P. M. Velazco" box="[144,431,292,316]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref47097" refString="Hice, C. L., and P. M. Velazco. 2012. The non-volant mammals of the Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo-Mishana, Loreto, Peru. Special Publications of the Museum of Texas Tech University 60: [i, ii], 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2012">Hice and Velazco (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, no specimens or sightings of
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE4B1669F53FEF9FE1DFEA8" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[262,388,325,349]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669F53FEF9FE1DFEA8" box="[262,388,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">M. emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reported from there. Nor has
<taxonomicName id="4C22F797FFE4B1669F0FFED8FE4BFE8B" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[346,466,358,382]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Monodelphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="emiliae">
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669F0FFED8FE4BFE8B" box="[346,466,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">M. emiliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is very widely distributed along the right bank of the lower Amazon (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB3F1E5FFE4B1669F70FE17FDA7FE35" author="Pine, R. H. &amp; C. O. Handley, Jr." box="[293,574,424,448]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" pagination="82 - 107" refId="ref48465" refString="Pine, R. H., and C. O. Handley, Jr. 2008 [&quot; 2007 &quot;]. Genus Monodelphis Burnett, 1830. In A. L. Gardner (edi- tor), Mammals of South America, vol. 1 Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats: 82 - 107. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2008">Pine and Handley, 2008</bibRefCitation>
: map 41), been reported to occur at any other leftbank locality. Thus, it seems reasonable to conclude that the Amazon effectively limits the northward distribution of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D8C14FFE4B1669EDBFDF2FEBFFC45" blockId="41.[108,637,226,944]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED (TOTAL = 12):
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669EFDFDD1FF68FD73" bold="true" box="[168,241,622,646]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFE4B1669EFDFDD1FF68FD73" box="[168,241,622,646]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669F59FDD0FE12FD73" box="[268,395,623,646]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Amazonas,</emphasis>
Igarapé Porongaba (MVZ 190335), Seringal Condor (MVZ 190334);
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669E8EFD0EFE8EFD3D" box="[219,279,689,712]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Pará,</emphasis>
Baião (AMNH 96810), Boim (AMNH 37491, BMNH 11.12.22.16 [
<typeStatus id="549932B6FFE4B1669C6FFD6DFF3AFCFE" pageId="41" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]), Vila Braga (BMNH 20.7.14.44).
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669C79FD4CFDFAFCFE" bold="true" box="[556,611,755,779]" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry id="F335CC84FFE4B1669C79FD4CFDFAFCFE" box="[556,611,755,779]" name="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Peru</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
—
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669E39FCABFF2FFCDE" box="[108,182,788,811]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE4B1669E39FCABFF2BFCDE" box="[108,178,788,811]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Cashiriari (MUSM 14146, 14148), Pagoreni A (MUSM 36686),
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE4B1669FB9FC8AFDE2FCB8" box="[492,635,821,845]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">San Martín</collectingRegion>
(MUSM 14149);
<emphasis id="B9565006FFE4B1669F6EFCE8FE10FC9B" box="[315,393,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion id="49E642F6FFE4B1669F6EFCE8FE1CFC9B" box="[315,389,855,878]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="41" pageNumber="41">Loreto</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
Cerros de Canchaguaya (MUSM 18028), Cerros de Contaya (MUSM 20452).
</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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