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<document id="86FDF545F48EB8272EE94D419DA6ED1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21937" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.99" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2f58ee9-15a1-477b-b232-feca5dcf1524" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838972" ID-ZooBank="2B3858CA-7B14-4A68-AA26-32AF3803C0BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590097721969" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Notton, David G., Popovici, Ovidiu A., Achterberg, Cornelis Van, Rond, Jeroen De &amp; Burn, John T." docDate="2014" docId="038A9E62FF9BD423FD85C5C24428F9E2" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-99.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 99" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fidiobia hispanica Popovici &amp; Buhl 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFB3E61AFF9AD420FF99C065400AFFAD" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae &amp; Bethylidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698840837814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3E15E6E73D3B51717BA6A7805FB94E24">
<mods:title id="EABA86CB74A00F62B4A0ABBE5356056D">Parasitoid wasps new to Britain (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae, Eurytomidae, Braconidae &amp; Bethylidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7F9357FBBCC98D460784A4882B2961D4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DB8DB5E8819FC1100BB5ADC6071851AD">Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3AA3BEC9A796C0400BDDDEBEC612F1B4">Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK E-mail: d. notton @ nhm. ac. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 2 E 452 EF 2 - 703 C- 47 C 0 - 8432 - 6 AB 9 C 05 AC 06 A &amp; corresponding author: d. notton @ nhm. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A12C4788F2FFC7D9139803514971554F">Popovici, Ovidiu A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BEC7A8CEA19001498FDDB2E27AA20CE">University “ Al. I. Cuza ” Iasi, Faculty of Biology, B-dul Carol I, no. 11, RO - 700506, Romania E-mail: popovici _ alin _ ovidiu @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 3 BA 67 B 09 - 2 ECE- 4 BEC- 908 C-BB 0 F 0 FC 30 CEF</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="575CBCDF67580D130BBE25145E7E57DE">Achterberg, Cornelis Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BA658DF0519D1B480F43DF294DC63A2">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Terrestrial Zoology, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands E-mail: cees. vanachterberg @ naturalis. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 6374 CF 4 - 8 F 07 - 4 FA 8 - 8 C 55 - 9335 FD 19 CECD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4B3585B2D3009D8725B95329892CD765">Rond, Jeroen De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="459ED3BF553CE5B374A3EE9B9B1E53F6">Beukenhof 96, NL- 8212 EB, Lelystad, The Netherlands E-mail: jeroen @ naturalmedia. nl &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 29 D 036 B 9 - 0385 - 488 E-AF 25 - 2 F 8 DCF 8 D 3509</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="79B8A7DF92BCD95FB43E6784BDF32386">Burn, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D74DF54AF9D128609EBA261D699E0962">15 Plawsworth Road, Sacriston, County Durham, DH 7 6 PD, UK E-mail: dryinids @ hotmail. co. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: B 4 B 63601 - 6 F 87 - 4832 - 9 AFD-F 8 D 169638398</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="00730BA11B31853B7A3A9177E3D4AF03">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5D70431FEFCFCDEA1E1E141FCB0A9B2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="50C2C7430B2B79CE843604E4E977E6D6">2014-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B5FBABF8502EF924C32CEEEC8F6398DC" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.99</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A9E62FF9BD423FD85C5C24428F9E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852360" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A9E62FF9BD423FD85C5C24428F9E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A9E62FF9BD423FD85C5C24428F9E2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF9BD421FD85C5C2441DFA6C" box="[540,1047,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF9BD421FD85C5C2441DFA6C" blockId="1.[540,1047,1447,1508]" box="[540,1047,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0D49818FF9BD421FD85C5C2441DFA6C" box="[540,1047,1447,1474]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF9BD421FD85C5C2441DFA6C" authority="Popovici &amp; Buhl, 2010" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2010" box="[540,1047,1447,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF9BD421FD85C5C242F5FA6F" bold="true" box="[540,767,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fidiobia hispanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF9BD421FC9EC5C2441DFA6C" author="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N." box="[775,1047,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="ref8012" refString="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2010. The West Palaearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931003632740" type="journal article" year="2010">Popovici &amp; Buhl, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF9BD421FD70C5AF4341FA49" box="[745,843,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF9BD421FD70C5AF4341FA49" blockId="1.[540,1047,1447,1508]" box="[745,843,1482,1508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="131833F1FF9BD421FD70C5AF4341FA49" box="[745,843,1482,1508]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[191,1401,343,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[191,1401,314,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Fidiobia hispanica Popovici &amp; Buhl, 2010. 1. Dorsal habitus, ♀. 2. Host egg with half emerged ♀. 3. Fragment of old Andricus kollari gall showing cavity - a vacated cell of Synergus umbraculus – containing beetle eggs, the true host of F. hispanica. Body length of wasp c. 0.8 mm. © Ovidiu Popovici." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838974/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF9BD421FF24C66944CCF98B" box="[189,1222,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF9BD421FF24C66944CCF98B" blockId="1.[189,1222,1547,1574]" box="[189,1222,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33085AFF9BD421FF24C66944CCF98B" box="[189,1222,1547,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF9BD421FF24C66941A6F98B" box="[189,428,1548,1574]" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synergorum">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF9BD421FF24C66941A6F98B" box="[189,428,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fidobia synergorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A820965FF9BD421FE53C66942F2F98B" author="O'Connor J. P. &amp; Nash R. &amp; Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M." box="[458,760,1548,1574]" page="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF9BD421FE53C66942F2F98B" author="O'Connor J. P. &amp; Nash R. &amp; Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M." box="[458,760,1548,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref7880" refString="O'Connor J. P., Nash R., Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M. 2004. A catalogue of the Irish Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society 7: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2004">
O’Connor
<emphasis id="B957F366FF9BD421FDD1C6684271F98B" box="[584,635,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al</emphasis>
., 2004: 14
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[not Kieffer, 1921] [misidentification].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF9BD421FF24C62842E9F8EA" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF9BD421FF24C628416FF9CA" blockId="1.[189,357,1613,1639]" box="[189,357,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0D49818FF9BD421FF24C628416FF9CA" bold="true" box="[189,357,1613,1639]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF9BD421FF24C628416FF9CA" bold="true" box="[189,357,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Identification</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF9BD421FF24C61942E9F8EA" blockId="1.[189,1398,1660,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Specimens were identified to genus using the key by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF9BD421FC8FC619444BF93B" author="Masner L. &amp; Huggert L." box="[790,1089,1660,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 214" refId="ref7586" refString="Masner L. &amp; Huggert L. 1989. World review and keys to genera of the subfamily Inostemmatinae with reassignment of the taxa to the Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 147: 1 - 214. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 121147 fv" type="journal article" year="1989">Masner &amp; Huggert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and to species with the key by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF9BD421FF7BC6FA4209F914" author="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N." box="[226,515,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="ref8012" refString="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2010. The West Palaearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931003632740" type="journal article" year="2010">Popovici &amp; Buhl (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. Detailed illustrations are given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF9BD421FC3DC6FA44CFF914" author="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N." box="[932,1221,1695,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="ref8012" refString="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2010. The West Palaearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931003632740" type="journal article" year="2010">Popovici &amp; Buhl (2010)</bibRefCitation>
. The following notes are provided to improve the diagnosis of the female metasoma given in the original description of this species and to take account of telescoping of the apical gastral tergites, which varies naturally and can also be affected by the preservation techniques used. Numbers given are: range (arithmetic mean, ± standard deviation) {range for the
<typeStatus id="549891D6FF9BD421FDC8C749428EF8EB" box="[593,644,1836,1862]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
series}.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF9BD423FF24C708457CFE7B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF9BD421FF24C708423CF82A" blockId="1.[189,566,1901,1927]" box="[189,566,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0D49818FF9BD421FF24C708423CF82A" bold="true" box="[189,566,1901,1927]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF9BD421FF24C708423CF82A" bold="true" box="[189,566,1901,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis of female metasoma</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF9BD423FF24C7F9457CFE7B" blockId="1.[189,1398,1948,2010]" lastBlockId="3.[187,1399,267,470]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Ratio between length and width of metasoma 2.1–2.7 (2.2 ±0.17) {2.7–2.8}; ratio between width and length of T1 3.0–4.5 (3.4 ±0.5) {3.6–5.0}; ratio between maximum and minimum width of T1 1.1–1.7 (1.4 ±0.16) {1.5–1.7}; ratio between length and width of T2 0.8–1.1 (0.9 ±0.1) {1.0}; ratio between length of T2 and length of T1 3.3–6.5 (4.1 ±0.9) {4.8–5.0}; ratio between length of T2 and length of T3 3.1–4.0 (3.6 ±0.3) {2.4}; ratio between maximum and minimum width of T2 1.2–1.5 (1.3 ±0.1) {1.2– 1.3}; ratio between length of T3 and length of T4 1–1.5 (1.1 ±0.2) {1.0–1.3}; ratio between maximum and minimum width of T3 1.1–1.3 (1.2 ±0.1) {1.1}; ratio between maximum and minimum width of T4 1.1– 1.6 (1.2 ±0.1) {1.1–1.3}; T6 triangular, ratio between length of T6 and T5 1.7–2.8 (2.1 ±0.4) {1.3–1.5}.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C7FFCFF98D422FF24C7EF457DF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838974/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,241,1930,1956]" targetBox="[191,1401,343,1886]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF98D422FF24C7EF457DF846" blockId="2.[189,1399,1930,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FF24C7EF4120F809" bold="true" box="[189,298,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF98D422FEB6C7EF432AF809" authority="Popovici &amp; Buhl, 2010" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2010" box="[303,800,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FEB6C7EF4206F809" box="[303,524,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fidiobia hispanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF98D422FD8BC7EF432AF809" author="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N." box="[530,800,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="ref8012" refString="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2010. The West Palaearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931003632740" type="journal article" year="2010">Popovici &amp; Buhl, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FCB0C7EF4332F809" bold="true" box="[809,824,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</emphasis>
. Dorsal habitus, ♀.
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FB84C7EF4426F809" bold="true" box="[1053,1068,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</emphasis>
. Host egg with half emerged ♀.
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FF7AC7C840F8F86A" bold="true" box="[227,242,1965,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</emphasis>
. Fragment of old
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF98D422FE50C7CB4280F865" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[457,650,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FE50C7CB4280F865" box="[457,650,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Andricus kollari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall showing cavity - a vacated cell of
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF98D422FBFBC7CB456AF865" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1122,1376,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculus">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FBFBC7CB456AF865" box="[1122,1376,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Synergus umbraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– containing beetle eggs, the true host of
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF98D422FD18C7B74305F846" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2010" box="[641,783,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FD18C7B74305F846" box="[641,783,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Body length of wasp
<emphasis id="B957F366FF98D422FB8AC7B7442AF846" box="[1043,1056,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">c</emphasis>
. 0.8 mm. © Ovidiu Popovici.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF99D423FF22C199445CFD7E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF99D423FF22C19941A3FDBB" blockId="3.[187,425,508,534]" box="[187,425,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0D49818FF99D423FF22C19941A3FDBB" bold="true" box="[187,425,508,534]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FF22C19941A3FDBB" bold="true" box="[187,425,508,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF99D423FF22C24E445CFD7E" blockId="3.[187,1399,555,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF99D423FF22C24E4147FDE8" box="[187,333,555,581]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ENGLAND</collectingCountry>
: London, Greenwich, Vanbrugh Pits,
<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF99D423FC95C24E4355FDEB" box="[780,863,555,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF99D423FCF4C24E43B9FDEB" box="[877,947,555,582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, reared from a batch of beetle eggs in vacated
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FE84C22B42ACFDC4" authority="(Hartig, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[285,678,590,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FE84C22B41FCFDC5" box="[285,502,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andricus lignicola</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1840)
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FC9FC22A4465FDC4" authority="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[774,1135,590,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FC9FC22A43B8FDC5" box="[774,946,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quercus robur</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1753
</taxonomicName>
, gall collected
<date id="FF9D09B4FF99D423FABAC22A40F3FD21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-01-17">17 Jan. 2010</date>
, D. G. Notton; London, Greenwich, Vanbrugh Pits, TQ397771,
<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF99D423FC45C2144414FD21" box="[988,1054,625,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, reared from a batch of beetle eggs in a vacated cell of
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FE47C2F04398FD02" authority="(Olivier, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[478,914,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculus">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FE47C2F042D1FD02" box="[478,731,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus umbraculus</emphasis>
(Olivier, 1791)
</taxonomicName>
in an old
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FB9EC2F0457CFD02" authority="(Hartig, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[1031,1398,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FB9EC2F044CDFD02" box="[1031,1223,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andricus kollari</emphasis>
(Hartig, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
gall on
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FE8AC2DD41B5FD7F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[275,447,696,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FE8AC2DD41B5FD7F" box="[275,447,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gall collected
<date id="FF9D09B4FF99D423FDEBC2DD4319FD7F" box="[626,787,696,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2010-03-14">14 Mar. 2010</date>
, D. G. Notton (all
<collectionCode id="ED32B7B1FF99D423FC74C2DC444FFD7E" box="[1005,1093,697,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF99D423FF22C29C4472FCC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF99D423FF22C29C415EFCBE" blockId="3.[187,340,761,787]" box="[187,340,761,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0D49818FF99D423FF22C29C415EFCBE" bold="true" box="[187,340,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FF22C29C415EFCBE" bold="true" box="[187,340,761,787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF99D423FF22C34D4472FCC8" blockId="3.[187,1399,808,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Genus and species recorded here as new to Britain. Previously recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF99D423FBDBC34D449FFCEF" box="[1090,1173,808,834]" name="Ireland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ireland</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF99D423FB26C34D4109FCC8" author="O'Connor J. P. &amp; Nash R. &amp; Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref7880" refString="O'Connor J. P., Nash R., Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M. 2004. A catalogue of the Irish Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society 7: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2004">
O’Connor
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FAA4C34C457DFCEF" box="[1341,1399,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
(2004
</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FEB7C32941DCFCC8" box="[302,470,844,869]" class="Hexapoda" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidobia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="synergorum">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FEB7C32941DCFCC8" box="[302,470,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. synergorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF99D423FDC0C32E4296FCC8" box="[601,668,843,869]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3346FE4FF99D423FD4CC32E4322FCC8" box="[725,808,843,869]" name="Ireland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ireland</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF99D423FCCDC32E447FFCC8" author="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N." box="[852,1141,843,869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="ref8012" refString="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2010. The West Palaearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931003632740" type="journal article" year="2010">Popovici &amp; Buhl (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3397CFFFF99D423FF22C3E94428F9E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF99D423FF22C3E94110FC0B" blockId="3.[187,282,908,934]" box="[187,282,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0D49818FF99D423FF22C3E94110FC0B" bold="true" box="[187,282,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FF22C3E94110FC0B" bold="true" box="[187,282,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C2F74FF99D423FF22C3DE4428F9E2" blockId="3.[187,1399,955,1615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FEA5C3DE41ABFC78" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" box="[316,417,955,981]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FEA5C3DE41ABFC78" box="[316,417,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fidiobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains more than a dozen species worldwide, of which seven are known from the Palaearctic. These wasps are endoparasitoids of beetle eggs, and consequently are very small, typically
<quantity id="4CDB8291FF99D423FF22C4644144FBB1" box="[187,334,1025,1052]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 mm</quantity>
, and rarely collected (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF99D423FDC0C464437AFBB1" author="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N." box="[601,880,1025,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="ref8012" refString="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2010. The West Palaearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931003632740" type="journal article" year="2010">Popovici &amp; Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FC1FC467446DFBB1" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2010" box="[902,1127,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FC1FC467446DFBB1" box="[902,1127,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fidiobia hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously reared from the galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FE0BC4404265FB92" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[402,623,1061,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FE0BC4404265FB92" box="[402,623,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andricus lignicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF99D423FD38C44043B6FB92" author="O'Connor J. P. &amp; Nash R. &amp; Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M." box="[673,956,1061,1087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref7880" refString="O'Connor J. P., Nash R., Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M. 2004. A catalogue of the Irish Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society 7: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2004">
O’Connor
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FCBAC4434353FB92" box="[803,857,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
, although the host remains were not located, and the host identity not confirmed. Spanish material was collected in a pine / juniper forest (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF99D423FF5AC40E41DBFB28" author="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N." box="[195,465,1131,1157]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1131 - 1164" refId="ref8012" refString="Popovici O. A. &amp; Buhl P. N. 2010. The West Palaearctic species of Fidiobia Ashmead, 1894 (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea). Journal of Natural History 44: 1131 - 1164. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931003632740" type="journal article" year="2010">Popovici &amp; Buhl 2010</bibRefCitation>
). In the present study two broods of
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FCEFC409440EFB28" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2010" box="[886,1028,1131,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FCEFC409440EFB28" box="[886,1028,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reared. The first was from a batch of beetle eggs found in a vacated gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FD7AC4EB43B1FB05" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[739,955,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lignicola">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FD7AC4EB43B1FB05" box="[739,955,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andricus lignicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FC7DC4EA4499FB05" box="[996,1171,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FC7DC4EA4484FB05" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[996,1166,1166,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">Quercus robur</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The host eggs were in a small irregular chamber at the base of the gall connected to the outside by a hole. There were at least 34 host eggs, 22 of which had been parasitised. (31 empty shells,
<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF99D423FC2FC4B0440DFB42" box="[950,1031,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">16 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D25E4FDFF99D423FB8DC4B0445FFB42" box="[1044,1109,1237,1263]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
emerged, 3 unemerged). The second brood was reared from a batch of beetle eggs found in a vacated
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FBEFC49D457DFABF" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[1142,1399,1272,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbraculus">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FBEFC49D457DFABF" box="[1142,1399,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Synergus umbraculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cell in an old vacated
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FE50C57E4281FA98" baseAuthorityName="Hartig" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[457,651,1307,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kollari">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FE50C57E4281FA98" box="[457,651,1307,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Andricus kollari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall. In both cases the galls were old, previously vacated and of weathered appearance, and in both cases the hosts were beetle eggs and not the original inhabitants of the gall. There have been several other rearings of other
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FCE2C50743EAFAD1" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" box="[891,992,1378,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FCE2C50743EAFAD1" box="[891,992,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fidiobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from oak galls (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF99D423FAA5C50440F3FA0D" author="Vlug H. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 168" refId="ref8446" refString="Vlug H. J. 1995. Catalogue of the Platygastridae (Platygastroidea) of the World (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Hymenopterorum Catalogus 19: 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1995">Vlug 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB25285FF99D423FE9EC5E04200FA32" author="O'Connor J. P. &amp; Nash R. &amp; Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M." box="[263,522,1413,1439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref7880" refString="O'Connor J. P., Nash R., Notton D. G. &amp; Ferguson N. D. M. 2004. A catalogue of the Irish Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society 7: 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="2004">
O’Connor
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FE1FC5E341B1FA32" box="[390,443,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2004
</bibRefCitation>
), which may be explained the same way –
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FB92C5E0447AFA32" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1894" box="[1035,1136,1413,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FB92C5E0447AFA32" box="[1035,1136,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fidiobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reared from oak galls are not using
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FEC7C5CD41DDFA6F" box="[350,471,1448,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cynipidae</taxonomicName>
or their inquilines or parasitoids as hosts; it is much more likely that they are attacking beetle eggs which have been laid in cavities in old oak galls. Furthermore, the possibility should be kept in mind that
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FD98C58A429AF9A5" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2010" box="[513,656,1518,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FD98C58A429AF9A5" box="[513,656,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no particular association with oak galls. Probably there is a sampling bias since many people rear oak galls, and there is currently no reason to suppose
<taxonomicName id="4C2354F7FF99D423FB71C677457CF981" authorityName="Popovici &amp; Buhl" authorityYear="2010" box="[1256,1398,1554,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Fidiobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
<emphasis id="B957F366FF99D423FB71C677457CF981" box="[1256,1398,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F. hispanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would not attack the same beetle eggs elsewhere, such as in bark crevices.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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