169 lines
19 KiB
XML
169 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="14DBC4B20C2F01DAC6CB3E86C2152E91" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636314" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725334425519" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Taciana B." docDate="2015" docId="038A87AFFFFAAE01FF44FBE2FF58FE9E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.226.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 226 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diplusodon vittatus T. B. Cavalc. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="155" masterDocId="FFB3FFD7FFF2AE0AFFCCFFCFFFA5FFF3" masterDocTitle="New species in Diplusodon (Lythraceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1725336589884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D32A30A418AAD0C2499E14D7E77BA85F">New species in Diplusodon (Lythraceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECB17AEABB189A3415ADFB58404CFE0A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5080468586FC5854CBF5D5546F60C340">Cavalcanti, Taciana B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="66FB79BD475B1B0E864F20231507782C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DFD1451FFD981114A9115AD10F5D3228">
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<mods:date id="E623B691AA678EF718EF99DD8856817D">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038A87AFFFFAAE01FF44FBE2FF58FE9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87AFFFFAAE01FF44FBE2FF58FE9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87AFFFFAAE01FF44FBE2FF58FE9E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
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<subSubSection id="C3396532FFFAAE02FF44FBE2FD07FBB4" box="[136,674,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF44FBE2FD07FBB4" blockId="8.[136,674,1069,1095]" box="[136,674,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="D0D481D5FFFAAE02FF44FBE2FD07FBB4" box="[136,674,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FF44FBE2FDE7FBB4" bold="true" box="[136,578,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFFAAE02FF69FBE2FD9EFBB4" ID-CoL="36PDZ" authority="T.B. Cavalc." authorityName="T. B. Cavalc." authorityYear="2015" box="[165,571,1069,1095]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittatus" status="sp. nov.">Diplusodon vittatus T.B. Cavalc.</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FD85FBE2FD07FBB4" box="[585,674,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457D0FFFAAE02FD85FBE2FD07FBB4" box="[585,674,1069,1095]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396532FFFAAE01FF44FBB7FF58FE9E" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF44FBB7FEF9FB42" blockId="8.[136,1452,1144,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
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Type:—
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<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFFAAE02FF19FBB7FE88FB7E" box="[213,301,1144,1165]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49E7F85BFFFAAE02FEFAFBB7FECAFB7E" box="[310,367,1144,1165]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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, Alto Paraíso de
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<collectingRegion id="49E7F85BFFFAAE02FDC7FBB7FDE1FB7E" box="[523,580,1144,1165]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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, povoado de São Jorge, na beira da estrada,
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<date id="FF9D1079FFFAAE02FC13FBB7FBCBFB7E" box="[991,1134,1144,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" value="2003-01-04">4 January 2003</date>
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(fl.),
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FB6EFBB7FAE3FB7E" box="[1186,1350,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Pastore et al. 234</emphasis>
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, (
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<typeStatus id="5498881BFFFAAE02FA94FBB7FA09FB7E" box="[1368,1452,1144,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED32AE7CFFFAAE02FF71FB53FF51FB42" box="[189,244,1180,1201]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
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!).
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<figureCitation id="13182A3CFFFAAE02FECBFB53FEFDFB42" box="[263,344,1180,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1962,1983]" captionTargetBox="[232,1397,215,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Diplusodon vittatus. (A–E from Pastore 234). A. habit. B, leaf, adaxial surface. C, leaf, abaxial surface. D, detail of leaf abaxial surface. E, flower with prophyll, without petals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636330/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF44FB2DFF4FFAB0" blockId="8.[136,1453,1250,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Species characterized by its xylopodium, ascending branches covered by white, sparse trichomes, narrow leaves with two prominent vein on each side of the midvein, epicalyx segments longer than the sepals and flowers with 18 stamens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71FA81FDB0F870" blockId="8.[136,1453,1250,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
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Subshrubs with a xylopodium. Upper branches subquadrangular, congested, unwinged, hirtellous to rarely pubescent, covered by white, sparse trichomes, internodes
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FCDAFABDFC37FA78" box="[790,914,1394,1419]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 cm</quantity>
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long. Leaves decussate, not imbricate, suberect, coriaceous, petiolate, not discolorous, eucamptodromous; petiole ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FC43FA59FC75FA5C" box="[911,976,1430,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long; blades 15–35 × 1.5–6) mm, narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic, base acute, apex acute, margin revolute, adaxial surface sericeous to hirtellous with by white, fine trichomes; abaxial surface hirtellous to villous, with white trichomes; veins 2 on each side along the midvein, almost parallel, prominent on the abaxial surface; domatia present. Synflorescence frondose, diplobotryum spiciform
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<typeStatus id="5498881BFFFAAE02FF44F9E9FF1EF9CC" box="[136,187,1574,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
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, lax; accessory branches absent, principal florescence
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FCE9F9E9FC05F9CC" box="[805,928,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
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long, botryum spiciform
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<typeStatus id="5498881BFFFAAE02FB08F9E9FB52F9CC" box="[1220,1271,1574,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
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, paraclades
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FA4EF9E9FF11F990" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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long; bracts similar to the vegetative leaves, except diminishing in size toward the apex of the branch, 15–25 ×
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FF44F9A1FF5CF974" box="[136,249,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
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wide, linear, margin revolute; flowers subsessile, hypopodium absent, epipodium ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FB65F9A1FB5BF974" box="[1193,1278,1646,1671]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long; prophylls ca. 5.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FF20F95DFEE6F958" box="[236,323,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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, slightly surpassing the apex of the floral tube ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FCA6F95DFC64F958" box="[874,961,1682,1707]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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, narrow-oblong, with 2 inconspicuous veins on each side of the midvein, base acute, apex acute, margin plane; floral tube ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FBD6F979FBF9F93C" box="[1050,1116,1718,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long, funnel-shaped, sparsely covered with white, fine trichomes; sepals
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FDBEF915FD43F900" box="[626,742,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3 mm</quantity>
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long, triangular, not deflexed, not caudate, ciliate, covered by sparse, short, white, sparse trichomes, spreading; epicalyx segments
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FC5FF931FBA2F8E4" box="[915,1031,1790,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
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long, cylindrical, spreading, covered by sparse, short, white, sparse trichomes, spread; corolla ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FCE7F8EDFCC7F8C8" box="[811,866,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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in diam, lilac, petals ca. 21 ×
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FB7CF8EDFB4EF8C8" box="[1200,1259,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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; stamens 18, free portion of the filaments ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FE77F889FE5EF8AC" box="[443,507,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
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long, exserted ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FD07F889FCABF8AC" box="[715,782,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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; ovary ca. 2 ×
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FC7CF889FBADF8AC" box="[944,1032,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, obovate, glabrous, style ca.
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<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FA85F889FA09F8AC" box="[1353,1452,1862,1887]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
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long, ovules ca. 21. Fruits not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71F841FAF8F854" blockId="8.[136,1453,1250,1995]" box="[189,1373,1934,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
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Distribution and ecology:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFFAAE02FE3BF841FD76F854" box="[503,723,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FE3BF841FD76F854" box="[503,723,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Diplusodon vittatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in vegetation of campo limpo. Flowers in January.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71F87DFBDAF838" blockId="8.[136,1453,1250,1995]" box="[189,1151,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Etimology:—Specific epithet related to the longitudinally striped adaxial leaf surface.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF5C6631FFFBAE03FF44F865FD05F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636330" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636330/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" startId="9.[136,229,1962,1983]" targetBox="[232,1397,215,1906]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFBAE03FF44F865FD05F810" blockId="9.[136,1451,1962,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFBAE03FF44F865FF5CF84C" bold="true" box="[136,249,1962,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFBAE03FECBF865FE68F84C" box="[263,461,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFFBAE03FECBF865FE6CF84C" box="[263,457,1962,1983]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="153" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittatus">Diplusodon vittatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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(A–E from
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFBAE03FD8AF865FD19F84C" box="[582,700,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="153">Pastore 234</emphasis>
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). A. habit. B, leaf, adaxial surface. C, leaf, abaxial surface. D, detail of leaf abaxial surface. E, flower with prophyll, without petals.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5C6631FFF8AE00FF44F82FFB9FF7EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636334" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636334/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="154" startId="10.[136,229,2016,2037]" targetBox="[213,1347,195,1984]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFF8AE00FF44F82FFB9FF7EA" blockId="10.[136,1451,2016,2073]" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF8AE00FF44F82FFF5CF806" bold="true" box="[136,249,2016,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFF8AE00FECBF82FFE7DF806" box="[263,472,2016,2037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="10" pageNumber="154" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphodon">
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF8AE00FECBF82FFE7DF806" box="[263,472,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">Diplusodon xiphodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(A–F from
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<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF8AE00FD9EF82FFCFAF806" box="[594,863,2016,2037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="154">Harley & Ribeiro, Jr. 55896</emphasis>
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). A, branch with inflorescences. B, leaf, abaxial surface. C, flower with prophyll, without petals. D, prophyll, adaxial surface. E, epicalyx segment. F. capsule.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFF9AE01FF71FF6FFF58FE9E" blockId="11.[136,1452,160,365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">
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Comments:—
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFF9AE01FE96FF6FFD93FF4A" box="[346,566,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF9AE01FE96FF6FFD93FF4A" box="[346,566,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">Diplusodon vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by its habit with xylopodium and ascending branches covered by white, sparse trichomes, narrow leaves with one vein quite prominent on each side of the midvein, epicalyx segments
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFF9AE01FF44FF27FF6CFEF2" box="[136,201,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and flowers with 18 stamens. Because of its narrow-lanceolate to narrow-elliptic with base and apex acute, it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFF9AE01FEDBFEC3FD3DFED6" authority="Koehne (1877: 338)" authorityName="Koehne" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1877" box="[279,664,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrodon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF9AE01FEDBFEC3FE0FFED6" box="[279,426,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="155">D. macrodon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B48FFF9AE01FE7EFEC3FD3DFED6" author="Koehne, E." box="[434,664,268,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" pagination="186 - 370" refId="ref6418" refString="Koehne, E. (1877) Lythraceae. Flora Brasiliensis 13 (2): 186 - 370." type="journal article" year="1877">Koehne (1877: 338)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, that species differs from it mainly by the presence of short stellate trichomes covering all the vegetative and floral parts and epicalyx segments much longer than the sepals (
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFF9AE01FA4CFEFFFF11FE9E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |