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<document id="39F912AE16C6F136454EF594EF26E6C5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636314" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725334425519" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cavalcanti, Taciana B." docDate="2015" docId="038A87AFFFF5AE02FF44FF62FA06FC22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.226.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 226 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.226.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diplusodon verruculosus T. B. Cavalc. 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="FFB3FFD7FFF2AE0AFFCCFFCFFFA5FFF3" masterDocTitle="New species in Diplusodon (Lythraceae) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="144" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1725336589884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E44D8ABB3DA8654312BC0955DA427105">New species in Diplusodon (Lythraceae) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0483383D7B0520117FCA93F7D00DF129">Cavalcanti, Taciana B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15B53724A899C8CD91FD4EADA0A0F237">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038A87AFFFF5AE02FF44FF62FA06FC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87AFFFF5AE02FF44FF62FA06FC22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87AFFFF5AE02FF44FF62FA06FC22" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="C3396532FFF5AE0DFF44FF62FD41FF34" box="[136,740,173,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFF5AE0DFF44FF62FD41FF34" blockId="7.[136,740,173,199]" box="[136,740,173,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D0D481D5FFF5AE0DFF44FF62FD41FF34" box="[136,740,173,199]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF5AE0DFF44FF62FD20FF34" bold="true" box="[136,645,173,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFF5AE0DFF69FF62FDDBFF34" ID-CoL="36PDT" authority="T.B. Cavalc." authorityName="T. B. Cavalc." authorityYear="2015" box="[165,638,173,199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verruculosus" status="sp. nov.">Diplusodon verruculosus T.B. Cavalc.</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF5AE0DFD40FF62FD41FF34" box="[652,740,173,199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457D0FFF5AE0DFD40FF62FD41FF34" box="[652,740,173,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396532FFF5AE02FF44FF37FA06FC22" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFF5AE0DFF44FF37FC1FFEC2" blockId="7.[136,1452,248,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFF5AE0DFF1AFF37FE8AFEFE" box="[214,303,248,269]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E7F85BFFF5AE0DFEFAFF37FE1EFEFE" box="[310,443,248,269]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Santana do Pirapama, Serra do Cipó, Capelão de São José, subida da Senhorinha,
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,
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,
<date id="FF9D1079FFF5AE0DFF71FED3FEE4FEC2" box="[189,321,284,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" value="2012-03-06">6 March 2012</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF5AE0DFE58FED3FD96FEC2" box="[404,563,284,305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Zappi et al. 2733</emphasis>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED32AE7CFFF5AE0DFD54FED3FD6BFEC2" box="[664,718,284,305]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15624" name="EMBRAPA Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia - CENARGEN" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">CEN</collectionCode>
!,
<typeStatus id="5498881BFFF5AE0DFD16FED3FCBBFEC2" box="[730,798,284,305]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED32AE7CFFF5AE0DFCEFFED3FCF7FEC2" box="[803,850,284,305]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15730" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" type="Herbarium">SPF</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="13182A3CFFF5AE0DFCA9FED3FC13FEC2" box="[869,950,284,305]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1990,2011]" captionTargetBox="[177,1390,487,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-93@7.[151,1436,472,1968]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Diplusodon verruculosus (AH from Zappi et al.2733).A, habit.B, detail of a branch. C, leaf, abaxial surface. D, detail of leaf abaxial surface showing the bulbous-based trichomes; E, leaf, adaxial surface. F, detail of leaf adaxial surface. G, flower with prophylls, without petals. H, prophyll, adaxial surface." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Figure 5</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFF5AE0DFF44FEADFD20FE30" blockId="7.[136,1452,354,451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Species characterized by small, narrow-triangular leaves, with strongly revolute margin and indumentum of short bulbous-based trichomes, flowers with long sepals and epicalyx segments that are distinctly ciliate with bulbous-based trichomes and the androecium has 6 stamens.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6631FFF5AE0DFF44F809FD8BF7D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13636328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13636328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13636328/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" startId="7.[136,229,1990,2011]" targetBox="[177,1390,487,1937]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFF5AE0DFF44F809FD8BF7D0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1990,2083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF5AE0DFF44F809FF53F828" bold="true" box="[136,246,1990,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFF5AE0DFECDF809FE57F828" box="[257,498,1990,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="151" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verruculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF5AE0DFECDF809FE57F828" box="[257,498,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Diplusodon verruculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AH from
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFF5AE0DFDAAF809FCA7F828" box="[614,770,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="151">Zappi et al. 2733</emphasis>
). A, habit. B, detail of a branch. C, leaf, abaxial surface. D, detail of leaf abaxial surface showing the bulbous-based trichomes; E, leaf, adaxial surface. F, detail of leaf adaxial surface. G, flower with prophylls, without petals. H, prophyll, adaxial surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71FF6FFA0EFD9A" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
Subshrubs with a xylopodium, strongly branched from the base. Upper branches cylindrical, unwinged, strigose, internodes
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FEA1FF0BFE7DFF2E" box="[365,472,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.8">0.82 cm</quantity>
long. Leaves decussate, slightly imbricate, erect, coriaceous, sessile, not discolorous, hyphodromous, blades 36 ×
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FE1DFF27FDE1FEF2" box="[465,580,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, narrowly lanceolate, base retuse to cordate, apex acute, margin revolute to the midvein, strigose, blades covered by sparse bulbous-based trichomes giving the leaf surface a verrucose aspect; veins 1, only the midvein visible, hispid; domatia absent. Synflorescence frondose, diplobotryum
<typeStatus id="5498881BFFFAAE02FB4FFEFFFB13FEBA" box="[1155,1206,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">type</typeStatus>
, congested; accessory branches absent, principal florescence truncated, paraclades
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FCFBFE9BFC30FE9E" box="[823,917,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">49 mm</quantity>
long; bracts similar to the vegetative leaves in shape and size; flowers sessile, concentrated at the apex of the paraclades; prophylls 55.5 ×
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FB43FEB7FAA7FE62" box="[1167,1282,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.8">2.83 mm</quantity>
, surpassing the apex of the floral tube, elliptic, slightly keeled, margins subrevolute, base acute, with sparse, fine trichomes, almost glabrous; floral tube
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FEBFFE0FFE5EFE2A" box="[371,507,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.5">3.53.8 mm</quantity>
long, funnel-shaped, with sparse, fine trichomes, almost glabrous; sepals
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FAF6FE0FFA09FE2A" box="[1338,1452,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.8">3.84 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, caudate, not deflexed, with sparse and fine trichomes, almost glabrous, strongly ciliate; epicalyx segments
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FF34FDC7FECFFDD2" box="[248,362,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">33.2 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly triangular, erect, ciliate, the same size as or a little shorter than sepals; corolla ca.
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FF44FDE3FF65FDB6" box="[136,192,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
in diam, deep rose, petals 910 ×
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FD84FDE3FD1BFDB6" box="[584,702,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.55 mm</quantity>
; stamens 6, free portion of the filaments
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FB5CFDE3FAA6FDB6" box="[1168,1283,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">66.5 mm</quantity>
long, included within the sepals; ovary 2.52.7 ×
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FDC0FD9FFD25FD9A" box="[524,640,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.0">22.6 mm</quantity>
, obconic, glabrous, style
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FC50FD9FFBB1FD9A" box="[924,1044,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
long, ovules 1820. Fruits not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71FDBBFC7DFD42" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
Distribution and ecology:—Known only from the municipality of Santana do Pirapama,
<collectingRegion id="49E7F85BFFFAAE02FB47FDBBFA85FD7E" box="[1163,1312,628,653]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
. The species grows in campo rupestres at
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FE05FD57FDD0FD42" box="[457,629,664,689]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3319999999999999" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.264" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="m" value="1332.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1264.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE17507EFFFAAE02FE05FD57FDADFD42" box="[457,520,664,689]" degrees="1,264" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" precision="55" value="1.264">1,264</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE17507EFFFAAE02FDC4FD57FDF3FD42" box="[520,598,664,689]" degrees="1,400" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" precision="55" value="-1.4">1,400</geoCoordinate>
m
</quantity>
. Flowers in February to March.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71FD73FB71FD26" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" box="[189,1236,700,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Etimology:—Specific epithet related to leaf surface covered with small wart-like outgrowths.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71FD2FFB2BFCEE" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
<typeStatus id="5498881BFFFAAE02FF71FD2FFE85FD0A" box="[189,288,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F3347629FFFAAE02FE8DFD2FFE02FD0A" box="[321,423,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E7F85BFFFAAE02FE7DFD2FFDEDFD0A" box="[433,584,736,761]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Santana do Pirapama, Serra do Cipó, estrada São José da Cachoeira-Inhame, trilha da Senhorinha,
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,
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,
<date id="FF9D1079FFFAAE02FD91FCCBFCBAFCEE" box="[605,799,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" value="2007-02-19">19 February 2007</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FC90FCCBFBADFCEE" box="[860,1032,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Zappi et al. 830</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED32AE7CFFFAAE02FBDBFCCBFBF6FCEE" box="[1047,1107,772,797]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14319" name="Universidade de São Paulo" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">ESA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED32AE7CFFFAAE02FBADFCCBFBD9FCEE" box="[1121,1148,772,797]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36B9FFFAAE02FF71FCE7FA06FC22" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">
Comments:—
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFFAAE02FE96FCE7FDD7FCB2" box="[346,626,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verruculosus">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FE96FCE7FDD7FCB2" box="[346,626,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">Diplusodon verruculosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by small, narrowly triangular leaves, with strongly revolute margin and indumentum of short bulbous-based trichomes. The flowers have long sepals and epicalyx segments that are distinctly ciliate with bulbous-based trichomes, and the androecium has 6 stamens. It is vegetatively similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFFAAE02FA5CFCBFFE76FC5E" authority="Lourteig (1989: 218)" authorityName="Lourteig" authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1989" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FA5CFCBFFF40FC5E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B48FFFAAE02FF20FC5BFE76FC5E" author="Lourteig, A." box="[236,467,916,941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" pagination="205 - 241" refId="ref6459" refString="Lourteig, A. (1989) Lythraceae Austroamericanae. Addenda et corrigenda III. Bradea 5 (19): 205 - 241." type="journal article" year="1989">Lourteig (1989: 218)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, however,
<taxonomicName id="4C234D3AFFFAAE02FD87FC5BFD6FFC5E" authorityName="Lourteig" authorityYear="1989" box="[587,714,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Diplusodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B957EAABFFFAAE02FD87FC5BFD6FFC5E" box="[587,714,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="152">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well defined by its hirsute branches, leaves and floral tube, and short (
<quantity id="4CDB9B5CFFFAAE02FF03FC77FEE7FC22" box="[207,322,952,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 mm</quantity>
long) epicalyx segments that are distinctly shorter than the sepals and androecium with 12 stamens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>