415 lines
45 KiB
XML
415 lines
45 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA16916314C0B2A66972852B081BB14A">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038A8789FFFEC159FF1E77DD23987B3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119376290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A8789FFFEC159FF1E77DD23987B3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A8789FFFEC159FF1E77DD23987B3D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFFEC154FF1E77DD26687EF3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E77DD26E47E9B" blockId="23.[151,497,1162,1228]" box="[151,497,1162,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0D481F3FFFEC154FF1E77DD26E47E9B" bold="true" box="[151,497,1162,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E77DD26E47E9B" ID-CoL="6Y49Y" authority="Pieper, 1884" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,497,1162,1188]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E77DD26E47E9B" bold="true" box="[151,497,1162,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E77DD26557E9B" bold="true" box="[151,320,1162,1188]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scandia gigas</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FEC777DD26FC7E9B" author="Pieper" box="[334,489,1162,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu " Heller's Zoophyten etc. des Adriatischen Meeres ". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 148 - 152, 164 - 169, 185 - 188, 216 - 221." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E77E526687EF3" blockId="23.[151,497,1162,1228]" box="[151,381,1202,1228]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">(fig. 5A–C, table 8)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396514FFFEC154FF1E765525B27F86" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E765526FE7F26" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,491,1282,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E765526FE7F26" box="[151,491,1282,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E765526F27F26" authority="Pieper, 1884: 165" authorityName="Pieper" authorityPageNumber="165" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,487,1282,1305]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E765526347F26" box="[151,289,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lafoea gigas</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FEA1765526F27F26" author="Pieper" box="[296,487,1282,1305]" page="165" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FEA1765526A47F26" author="Pieper" box="[296,433,1282,1305]" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu " Heller's Zoophyten etc. des Adriatischen Meeres ". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 148 - 152, 164 - 169, 185 - 188, 216 - 221." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 165
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E767524387F66" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E767524387F66" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E767526387F06" ID-CoL="6Y49Y" box="[151,301,1314,1337]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E767526387F06" box="[151,301,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scandia gigas</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FEC0767525177F06" author="Boero" box="[329,514,1314,1337]" page="190" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FEC0767526DB7F06" author="Boero" box="[329,462,1314,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" refString="Boero, F. (1981) Systematics and ecology of the hydroid population of two Posidonia oceanica meadows. Marine Ecology, 2 (3), 181 - 197." type="journal article" year="1981">Boero, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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: 190
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 6.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FDEC7675241D7F06" author="Gili" box="[613,776,1314,1337]" page="171" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FDEC767525C07F06" author="Gili" box="[613,725,1314,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" refString="Gili, J. M. (1986) Estudio sistematico y faunistico de los Cnidarios de la costa catalana. PhD Thesis, University of Barcelona, 565 pp." type="book" year="1986">Gili, 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 171
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 4.27B–C.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FC35767523DA7F06" author="Altuna" box="[956,1231,1314,1337]" page="158" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FC357675238E7F06" author="Altuna" box="[956,1179,1314,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" refString="Altuna Prados, A. (1994) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeografico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la costa Vasca. Memoria presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Biologia por el Licenciado Alvaro Altuna Prados, etc. Universidad de Navarra, 463 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna Prados, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 158
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 23 figs A–E.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FF4E761525BD7F66" author="Pena" box="[199,680,1346,1369]" page="59" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FF4E761525947F66" author="Pena" box="[199,641,1346,1369]" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 11E–G.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E763524D57F46" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,960,1378,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E763524D57F46" box="[151,960,1378,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E763525067F46" ID-CoL="3RVM9" authority="Hincks, 1868: 204" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,531,1378,1401]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pocillum">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E763526517F46" box="[151,324,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Lafoea pocillum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FEC5763525067F46" author="Hincks" box="[332,531,1378,1401]" page="204" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FEC5763526C87F46" author="Hincks" box="[332,477,1378,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 204
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 40 fig. 2.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FD317635247C7F46" author="Patriti" box="[696,873,1378,1401]" page="27" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FD31763524547F46" author="Patriti" box="[696,833,1378,1401]" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" refString="Patriti, G. (1970) Catalogue des cnidaires et ctenaires des cotes atlantiques marocaines. Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique Cherifien et de la Faculte des Sciences. Serie Zoologie, 35, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1970">Patriti, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 27.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E76D5239E7FA6" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,1163,1410,1433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E76D5239E7FA6" box="[151,1163,1410,1433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E76D526267FA6" ID-CoL="7NRR5" box="[151,307,1410,1433]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E76D526267FA6" box="[151,307,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Campanularia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(?)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FED476D526D57FA6" ID-CoL="6XRYC" box="[349,448,1410,1433]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FED476D526D57FA6" box="[349,448,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">mutabilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FE5576D5259F7FA6" author="Broch" box="[476,650,1410,1433]" page="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FE5576D525767FA6" author="Broch" box="[476,611,1410,1433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="49" refString="Broch, H. (1913) Hydroida. Reports and Scientific Results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 3 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1913">Broch, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 10
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 13 [not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FC9A76D523957FA6" ID-CoL="6XRYC" authority="Ritchie, 1907" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" box="[787,1152,1410,1433]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
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||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FC9A76D524C77FA6" box="[787,978,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scandia mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FC6876D5236D7FA6" author="Ritchie" box="[993,1144,1410,1433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="52" refString="Ritchie, J. (1907) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45 (2) (18), 519 - 545." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E76F525B27F86" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,679,1442,1465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E76F525B27F86" box="[151,679,1442,1465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E76F526887F86" box="[151,413,1442,1465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E76F526137F86" ID-CoL="7P8CT" box="[151,262,1442,1465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Laomedea</taxonomicName>
|
||
michael-sarsi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FE2D76F525487F86" author="Leloup" box="[420,605,1442,1465]" page="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1935">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FE2D76F525237F86" author="Leloup" box="[420,566,1442,1465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="51" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. (Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930, No. 13). Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFFEC154FF1E769524357C06" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E7695242F7FE6" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,826,1474,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E7695242F7FE6" box="[151,826,1474,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E769526917FE6" box="[151,388,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E769527F87FE6" ID-CoL="7PYTJ" box="[151,237,1474,1497]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Scandia</taxonomicName>
|
||
michael-sarsi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FE16769525E47FE6" author="Garcia" box="[415,753,1474,1497]" page="20" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FE16769525DC7FE6" author="Garcia" box="[415,713,1474,1497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="50" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Buencuerpo Arcas, V. & Peinado de Diego, M. V. (1979) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte II: " Lafoeidae ", " Campanulinidae " y " Syntheciidae ". Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 5 (273), 5 - 39." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
García Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FDC7769525687FE6" box="[590,637,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 20
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E76B525907FC6" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,645,1506,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E76B525907FC6" box="[151,645,1506,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E76B5266E7FC6" ID-CoL="79RXY" box="[151,379,1506,1529]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E76B5266E7FC6" box="[151,379,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scandia michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FE1E76B525947FC6" author="Boero" box="[407,641,1506,1529]" page="31" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FE1E76B5254C7FC6" author="Boero" box="[407,601,1506,1529]" pageId="23" pageNumber="48" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 310, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FE5776B525197FC6" box="[478,524,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 31
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E755525D87C26" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,717,1538,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E755525D87C26" box="[151,717,1538,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E755526967C26" box="[151,387,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E755527FE7C26" ID-CoL="7P5JH" box="[151,235,1538,1561]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hebella</taxonomicName>
|
||
michael-sarsi
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FE17755525627C26" author="Vervoort" box="[414,631,1538,1561]" page="242" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FE17755525547C26" author="Vervoort" box="[414,577,1538,1561]" pageId="23" pageNumber="53" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 242
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 16.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E757524357C06" blockId="23.[151,1435,1282,1593]" box="[151,800,1570,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFFEC154FF1E757524357C06" box="[151,800,1570,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FF1E757526B67C06" ID-CoL="3JXJS" box="[151,419,1570,1593]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E757526B67C06" box="[151,419,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hebellopsis michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFFEC154FE36757525DC7C06" author="Calder" box="[447,713,1570,1593]" page="1188" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFFEC154FE36757525927C06" author="Calder" box="[447,647,1570,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FD857575252E7C06" box="[524,571,1570,1593]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1188
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFFEC154FF1E753D25EC7CC3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF1E753D26CC7CEB" blockId="23.[151,1437,1642,2028]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF1E753D26967CBB" bold="true" box="[151,387,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FE1B753D26C37CBB" bold="true" box="[402,470,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stn. 2</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FF9D105FFFFEC154FE6E753D257E7CBB" box="[487,619,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-01-22">22.01.2008</date>
|
||
—a few hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on algae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FB4A753D22127CBB" bold="true" box="[1219,1287,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Stn. 7</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="FF9D105FFFFEC154FA91753D228E7CBB" box="[1304,1435,1642,1668]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-03-25">25.03.2008</date>
|
||
—two hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on gree alga;
|
||
<date id="FF9D105FFFFEC154FC8775C524877C93" box="[782,914,1682,1708]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2008-03-27">27.03.2008</date>
|
||
—a colony with male gonothecae, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFFEC154FADA75C427A97CEB" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Dictyota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FADA75C427A97CEB" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dictyota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and calcareous alga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC154FF4C75B525EC7CC3" blockId="23.[151,1437,1642,2028]" box="[197,761,1762,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF4C75B526717CC3" bold="true" box="[197,356,1762,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFFEC154FF4C75B526177CC3" box="[197,258,1762,1788]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFFEC15BFF4C745D23CC7AE5" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFFEC15BFF4C745D23CC7AE5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1642,2028]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,152,1058]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFFEC154FF4C745D26407D1B" bold="true" box="[197,341,1802,1828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Colonies exclusively stolonal, with individual hydrothecae and gonothecae arising from creeping stolon. Hydrothecal pedicels of variable length, perisarc undulated to spirally grooved. Hydrothecae tubular, elongated, walls nearly parallel, perisarc smooth; narrowing towards base and merging imperceptibly into pedicel; margin distinctly everted, aperture circular, rim even; a thick diaphragm basally. Hydranths with 16–20 filiform tentacles.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFFEC154FE4074FD25107DFB" box="[457,517,1962,1988]" name="Malta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
gonothecae elongated-ovoid, borne on short, undulated pedicel; gonophore, fixed sporosac, containing a homogenous mass of tissue around blastostyle; large nematocysts present in tissues. Female gonothecae not seen. Nematocysts (undischarged): small capsules (6.8–7.4) × (1.8–2.1) µm; medium-sized capsules (8.4–9.1) × (2.6–3.1) µm; large capsules (18.6–20.3) × (6.3–6.8) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFF1C15BFF4C73B026307EFF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF1C15BFF4C73B027E878AD" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFF4C73B026227B3E" bold="true" box="[197,311,231,257]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The trophosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFDB473BF24E97B3D" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[573,1020,232,258]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFDB473BF24287B3E" box="[573,829,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scandia michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFCD973BF24E17B3D" author="Leloup" box="[848,1012,232,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. (Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930, No. 13). Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears morphologically indistinguishable from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFE2D724725177B16" box="[420,514,272,297]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFE2D724725177B16" box="[420,514,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on descriptions and illustrations from the literature (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFB4B724722497B15" author="Leloup" box="[1218,1372,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. (Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930, No. 13). Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFAE07247260B7B6D" author="Vervoort" pageId="24" pageNumber="53" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report, 5 211 - 332." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFEB9726F25967B6D" author="Garcia" box="[304,643,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="50" refString="Garcia Corrales, P., Buencuerpo Arcas, V. & Peinado de Diego, M. V. (1979) Contribucion al conocimiento de los hidrozoos de las costas espanolas. Parte II: " Lafoeidae ", " Campanulinidae " y " Syntheciidae ". Boletin del Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia, 5 (273), 5 - 39." type="journal article" year="1979">
|
||
García Corrales
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFE73726F25267B6E" box="[506,563,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1979
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFD1C726F246E7B6D" author="Calder" box="[661,891,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFD66726F243D7B6E" box="[751,808,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, all of the records attributable to Leloup’s (1935) species were based on sterile material, and therefore no comparison could be made with the gonosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFEBC72DF26847B9E" box="[309,401,392,417]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFEBC72DF26847B9E" box="[309,401,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The above-cited authors did not make any connection between the two species and considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFF7A72E726B27BF6" box="[243,423,432,457]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFF7A72E726B27BF6" box="[243,423,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as valid, while others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFD3072E724BD7BF5" author="Altuna" box="[697,936,432,458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="48" refString="Altuna Prados, A. (1994) Estudio faunistico, ecologico y biogeografico de los cnidarios bentonicos de la costa Vasca. Memoria presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Biologia por el Licenciado Alvaro Altuna Prados, etc. Universidad de Navarra, 463 pp." type="book" year="1994">Altuna Prados 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFC3C72E722867BF5" author="Pena" box="[949,1427,432,458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) included at least the eastern Atlantic records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFD5B728F24927BCE" box="[722,903,472,497]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFD5B728F24927BCE" box="[722,903,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the synonymy of Pieper’s (1884) species. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFE9B715726A87825" author="Leloup" box="[274,445,512,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. (Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930, No. 13). Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup (1935)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the material described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFC0F715723307825" author="Broch" box="[902,1061,512,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" refString="Broch, H. (1913) Hydroida. Reports and Scientific Results of the " Michael Sars " North Atlantic Deep-Sea Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 3 (1), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1913">Broch (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFBD9715723EE7826" box="[1104,1275,512,537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFBD9715723EE7826" box="[1104,1275,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Campanularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFAA67157262D787D" authority="Ritchie, 1907" authorityName="Ritchie" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFAA6715722897826" box="[1327,1436,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFF1E717F262D787D" author="Ritchie" box="[151,312,552,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="52" refString="Ritchie, J. (1907) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 45 (2) (18), 519 - 545." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritchie, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Cape Bojador (eastern Atlantic) as being conspecific with his new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFB38717F27C57856" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFB38717F27C57856" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laomedea michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Dry
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFF1C15BFEF5710726F77855" box="[380,482,592,618]" name="Haiti" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(western Atlantic), suggesting the occurrence of his species on both sides of the Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF1C15BFF4C71F722137965" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Moreover,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFECF71F725367885" box="[326,547,672,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="48" refString="Boero, F., Bouillon, J. & Kubota, S. (1997) The medusae of some species of Hebella Allman, 1888, and Anthohebella gen. nov. (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae), with a world synopsis of species. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 310, 1 - 53." type="journal article">
|
||
Boero
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFE1D71F726D27886" box="[404,455,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFF1C15BFD4471F7243D7885" box="[717,808,672,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
material of Leloup’s species and found it similar with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFF1E719F27E078DE" box="[151,245,712,737]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFF1E719F27E078DE" box="[151,245,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the presence of a true diaphragm at the hydrothecal base. In addition to the close morphological similarities illustrated in various accounts from the literature, a comparison of measurements for several representative records of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFDE9704F25AA790E" box="[608,703,792,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFDE9704F25AA790E" box="[608,703,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFD75704F24A4790E" box="[764,945,792,817]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFD75704F24A4790E" box="[764,945,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established (table 8). It appears that only little variation in size could be noticed, which proves that they are undoubtedly conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF1C15BFF4C703F27F87E1D" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,1058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The present, fertile material from the Lesser Antilles is solid evidence of the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFB7C703F224679BE" box="[1269,1363,872,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFB7C703F224679BE" box="[1269,1363,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. gigas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the western Atlantic, although its presence was previously questionable (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFC7470C727C279ED" author="Pena" pageId="24" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, some if not all of Fraser’s (1944) records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFCED70EF24D479EE" box="[868,961,952,977]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Hebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFCED70EF24D479EE" box="[868,961,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Hebella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFC6670EF221979ED" authority="Hincks, 1868" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[1007,1292,952,978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pocillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFC6670EF234379EE" box="[1007,1110,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pocillum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFBEC70EF221179ED" author="Hincks" box="[1125,1284,952,978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="50" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp." type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from boreal waters are more likely based on hydroids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFD4F70B7234479C5" authority="Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[710,1105,992,1018]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFD4F70B7246A79C6" box="[710,895,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFC1A70B7235D79C5" author="Fleming" box="[915,1096,992,1018]" pageId="24" pageNumber="50" refString="Fleming, J. (1828) A history of British animals, exhibiting the descriptive characters and systematical arrangement of the genera and species of quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom. Bell and Bradfute, Edinburgh, 565 pp." type="book" year="1828">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFA8D70B727FC7E1D" pageId="24" pageNumber="49" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C., Pugh, P., Cutress, C., Jaap, W. C., Fautin, D., Larson, R., Harbison, G., Arai, M. & Opresko, D. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. Second edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 28, 115 pp." type="book">
|
||
Cairns
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFAD570B7228079C6" box="[1372,1429,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2002)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF1C15BFF1E770D26307EFF" blockId="24.[151,1436,1112,1216]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFF1E770D261D7E4D" bold="true" box="[151,264,1114,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFE47770D24117E4E" authority="Pieper, 1884" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" box="[462,772,1114,1137]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFE47770D25717E4E" box="[462,612,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scandia gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFDF8770D25E97E4E" author="Pieper" box="[625,764,1114,1137]" pageId="24" pageNumber="52" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu " Heller's Zoophyten etc. des Adriatischen Meeres ". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 148 - 152, 164 - 169, 185 - 188, 216 - 221." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in µm.(1)Microslide preparation, Mediterranean material from La Ciotat,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFF1C15BFE8277D526427EA6" box="[267,343,1154,1177]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (2)Approximate dimensions calculated from fig. 6A & C. (3)Approximate dimensions calculated from fig. 11E & G.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFF1C159FEA377B523987B3D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF1C159FEA377B523987B3D" blockId="24.[298,1316,1250,1271]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,258]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFEA377B525557EC8" ID-CoL="6Y49Y" authority="Pieper, 1884" authorityName="Pieper" authorityYear="1884" box="[298,576,1250,1271]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gigas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFEA377B526A47EC8" box="[298,433,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scandia gigas</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFE3777B5252C7EC8" author="Pieper" box="[446,569,1250,1271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="52" refString="Pieper, F. W. (1884) Erganzungen zu " Heller's Zoophyten etc. des Adriatischen Meeres ". Zoologischer Anzeiger, 7, 148 - 152, 164 - 169, 185 - 188, 216 - 221." type="journal article" year="1884">Pieper, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF1C15BFC4877B522317EC8" ID-CoL="79RXY" authority="Leloup, 1935" authorityName="Leloup" authorityYear="1935" box="[961,1316,1250,1271]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Hebellidae" genus="Scandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="michaelsarsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF1C15BFC4877B5239B7EC8" box="[961,1166,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Scandia michaelsarsi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF1C15BFB1377B522087EC8" author="Leloup" box="[1178,1309,1250,1271]" pageId="24" pageNumber="51" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. (Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930, No. 13). Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF3C159FF4C73C0264B7A8E" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Mainly known from the Mediterranean, but also reported from both the Lusitanian and Mauritanian Atlantic provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF3C159FD9D739724E27AE5" author="Pena" box="[532,1015,192,218]" pageId="26" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. & Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero & García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Occurs additionally in the tropical western Atlantic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF3C159FEEE73BF25BE7B3D" author="Leloup" box="[359,683,232,258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="51" refString="Leloup, E. (1935) Hydraires calyptoblastiques des Indes Occidentales. (Zoologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Bonaire, Curacao und Aruba im Jahre 1930, No. 13). Memoires du Museum royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique, (2) 2, 1 - 73." type="journal article" year="1935">Leloup 1935, present study</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the Galapagos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF3C159FC2173BF23957B3D" author="Calder" box="[936,1152,232,258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R., Mallinson, J. J., Collins, K. & Hickman, C. P. (2003) Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galapagos, with a list of species reported from the islands. Journal of Natural History, 37, 1173 - 1218." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Calder
|
||
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF3C159FC7673BF23277B3E" box="[1023,1074,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |