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<mods:title id="58FF8B3865183D3D7DD2DF593E97E68D">New records of Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0DE1E16CB57FFEAF0A82D73B935D350" bold="true" box="[151,796,1801,1827]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB57FFEAF0A82D73B935D350" authority="Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,796,1801,1827]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB57FFEAF0A82D73B935D350" bold="true" box="[151,796,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB57FFEAF0A82D73BBECD350" bold="true" box="[151,453,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">SynallactES virgulaSOlida</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB57FFEAF0A02D56BAC7D337" box="[159,238,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB57FFEAF0C52D56BB21D337" box="[250,264,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I, II) dorsal body wall tables of four branches and (A, III) massive rods of the dorsal papillae; (B, I, II) ventral body wall tables of four branches; (C, I) rods from ambulacral feet and (C, II) end plate. Scales: 50 µm (unless indicated)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309953/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">3</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB57FFEAF0A82D0EB966D3F9" blockId="1.[151,847,1908,1930]" box="[151,847,1908,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
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<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB57FFEAF0A82D0EB8CFD3F9" authority="Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010: 600" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityPageNumber="600" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,742,1908,1930]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB57FFEAF0A82D0EBBBFD3F9" box="[151,406,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Synallactes virgulasolida</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A888F6BCB57FFEAF1A22D0EB8CFD3F9" author="" box="[413,742,1908,1930]" page="600" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB57FFEAF1A22D0EB89CD3F9" box="[413,693,1908,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" refId="ref5109" refString="Massin, C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2010) A new species of deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the genus Synallactes from off western Mexico. Scientia Marina, 74 (3), 599 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 3599" type="journal article">Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 600
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, figs. 1‒3.
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<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB57FFEAF0A82DCCB8C7D380" blockId="1.[151,1436,1974,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB57FFEAF0A82DCCBB50D3BC" bold="true" box="[151,377,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Material examined</emphasis>
. TALUD III, St. 14-A (24°38'48&quot;N, 108°26'54&quot;W), 
<date id="FF978FBACB57FFEAF3FE2DCDBE75D3BC" box="[961,1116,1975,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="1991-08-19">Aug 19, 1991</date>
, 69 specimens (TL 
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), AD, 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB57FFEAF12F2DA0BB82D381" box="[272,427,2010,2035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.018" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="1018.0" valueMax="1020.0" valueMin="1016.0">1016‒1020 m</quantity>
depth (ICML-EMU-12094).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95D7568CB54FFE9F0A82F7DBB27D16E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1287,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Sampling stations were specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB54FFE9F2BB2F7CBEA1D16F" authority="Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[644,1160,1286,1308]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB54FFE9F2BB2F7CB951D16F" box="[644,888,1286,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Synallactes virgulasolida</emphasis>
Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010
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have been collected: ̇type locality; OTALUD III and TALUD XVI-B; ◊ records in SIO collections.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB54FFE9F0F82F1DBF70D224" blockId="2.[151,1437,1382,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
TALUD XVI-B. St. 5 (28°48'N, 115°24'06&quot;W), 
<date id="FF978FBACB54FFE9F2DD2F1DB9AAD10C" box="[738,899,1383,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" value="2014-05-24">May 24, 2014</date>
, 37 specimens, (TL 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F4552F1DBEDCD10C" box="[1130,1269,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="75.5" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="39.0">39‒112 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F5052F1CBA84D1D1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.74" metricValueMax="7.76" metricValueMin="7.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="774.0" valueMax="776.0" valueMin="772.0">772‒776 m</quantity>
depth (ICML-EMU-12095). St. 6, 29°08'09&quot;N, 115°33'26&quot;W, 
<date id="FF978FBACB54FFE9F3512FF1BE26D1D1" box="[878,1039,1418,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" value="2014-05-24">May 24, 2014</date>
, 59 specimens, (TL 
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), BS, 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F0F72FD5BB4AD1B5" box="[200,355,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.053" metricValueMax="1.1019999999999999" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="1053.0" valueMax="1102.0" valueMin="1004.0">1004‒1102 m</quantity>
depth (ICML-EMU-12096). St. 7 (29°21'12&quot;N, 115°39'08&quot;W), 
<date id="FF978FBACB54FFE9F40B2FD5BEFCD1B4" box="[1076,1237,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" value="2014-05-31">May 31, 2014</date>
, 1 specimen, (TL 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F0A82FA8BAD4D199" box="[151,253,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="155.0">155 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F1752FA8BBE7D199" box="[330,462,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="750.0" valueMin="710.0">710‒750 m</quantity>
depth (ICML-EMU-12097). St. 17 (29°54'18&quot;N, 116°01'30&quot;W), 
<date id="FF978FBACB54FFE9F4F82FA9BF59D199" box="[1223,1392,1490,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" value="2014-05-29">May 29, 2014</date>
, 12 specimens, (TL 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F1722F8CBBF0D27C" box="[333,473,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="95.0" valueMax="162.0" valueMin="28.0">28‒162 mm</quantity>
), BS, 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F2222F8DB8B4D27D" box="[541,669,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.54" metricValueMax="7.74" metricValueMin="7.34" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="754.0" valueMax="774.0" valueMin="734.0">734‒774 m</quantity>
depth (ICML-EMU-12098). St. 18, 30°39'18&quot;N, 116°25'54&quot;W, 
<date id="FF978FBACB54FFE9F5562F8DBB2FD241" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" value="2014-05-25">May 25, 2014</date>
, 1 specimen, (TL 
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), BS, 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F2832C60B96CD241" box="[700,837,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.625" metricValueMax="7.85" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="762.5" valueMax="785.0" valueMin="740.0">740‒785 m</quantity>
depth (ICML-EMU-12099). St. 26, 31°46'06&quot;N; 116°58'21&quot;W, 
<date id="FF978FBACB54FFE9F1062C45BBF1D224" box="[313,472,1598,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" value="2014-05-26">May 26, 2014</date>
, 11 specimens, (TL 
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), BS, 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F3A82C45BE3FD225" box="[919,1046,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.855" metricValueMax="9.89" metricValueMin="9.82" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="985.5" valueMax="989.0" valueMin="982.0">982‒989 m</quantity>
depth (ICML-EMU-12100).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB54FFE9F0F82C18B9D6D391" blockId="2.[151,1437,1382,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB54FFE9F0F82C18BBADD208" bold="true" box="[199,388,1634,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Characteristics.</emphasis>
The examined material fits well with the original description provided by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB54FFE9F5192C18BB76D2EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" refId="ref5109" refString="Massin, C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2010) A new species of deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the genus Synallactes from off western Mexico. Scientia Marina, 74 (3), 599 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 3599" type="journal article">Massin &amp; Hendrickx (2010)</bibRefCitation>
in the following aspects: cylindrical body almost uniform in width throughout (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB54FFE9F4E02CFCBF44D2ED" box="[1247,1389,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Figure 2A, I</figureCitation>
, II). Body length from 
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, body wall thickening in organisms larger than 
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. Mouth ventral and anus terminal. Up to 20 shield-shaped tentacles arranged in a unique circle, each with 6‒9 distal digitation (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB54FFE9F51F2CB4BFBED294" box="[1312,1431,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3831BFCB54FFE9F0A82C88BA9ED379" box="[151,183,1778,1802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">III</collectionCode>
). Four groups of long papillae towards anterior end and above crown of tentacles, arranged as follow: two superior groups, with a variable number of papillae (
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB54FFE9F2CF2D6DB913D35C" box="[752,826,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒4 in</quantity>
each group, more frequently 3), and 2 lateral groups, usually with 2 papillae each (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB54FFE9F1E12D40B87DD321" box="[478,596,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3831BFCB54FFE9F25F2D40B8A9D321" box="[608,640,1850,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">III</collectionCode>
). Dorsally papillae thin, hook-shaped, with pointed end covering entire dorsal surface; in large organisms they follow an arrangement approximately of 6 rows along the body. Ventral ambulacral feet wide, rounded towards posterior end, covering entire ventral region, generally shorter and less prominent towards posterior end of body. Distal end of feet with supporting sucking disk. Anus surrounded by 5 groups of small and tapering papillae, frequently 3 per group (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB54FFE9F3702DB0B9ECD391" box="[847,965,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
, IV).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFE8F0F82AE2BF72D48B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Two sacciform Polian vesicles toward right dorsal interradial. Up to three tin stone canals toward right dorsal radial, terminating in a semi-spherical madreporite with oval plate. Gonad in one tuft, with several tubules not branched toward left dorsal radial, extending below half the length of the animal. Bifid longitudinal muscles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFE8F0F82B7EBB82D664" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
Calcareous ring of five radial and five interradials plates, lacking posterior processes (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB55FFE8F49A2B7EBF6AD56F" box="[1189,1347,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figure 2A, V</figureCitation>
). Plates vary in robustness depending on their position in the calcareous ring, but are similar in shape between dorsal and ventral plates. Two radial and three interradial dorsal plates, taller and wider than their complementary ventral plates that are low and outstretched. Radial plates slightly wider in middle region than towards ends, at anterior and posterior margins with a center short slit pointing towards the center of the piece and this generates two short divisions in each of the margins. Interradial dorsal plates semi-square, at anterior parts gently curved and posterior margins with a marked slit pointing towards the center of the piece; in ventral region elongated and at posterior margins lightly concave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFE8F0F8285EBB08D79F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
Ossicles in body wall tables of two kinds: small tables (60‒120 µm across) formed by a base of four short and thin arms generally with or without perforated ends, arms sometimes connected through a circular margin, central pillar long (50‒230 µm high), smooth and widened at the base, ending in a crown-like projection formed by 3‒4 short branches joined together (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB55FFE8F1C028F5B8F3D6DB" box="[511,730,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I, II) dorsal body wall tables of four branches and (A, III) massive rods of the dorsal papillae; (B, I, II) ventral body wall tables of four branches; (C, I) rods from ambulacral feet and (C, II) end plate. Scales: 50 µm (unless indicated)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figure 3A, I, 3B, I</figureCitation>
). Very large tables (100‒950 µm across) formed by a base of long widening arms, perforated and branched towards the outer end, similar to a racket, 3‒5 arms and 4‒11 holes per arm, central pillar (up to 170 µm high), almost as long as each of the arms (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB55FFE8F43528ADBEA9D683" box="[1034,1152,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I, II) dorsal body wall tables of four branches and (A, III) massive rods of the dorsal papillae; (B, I, II) ventral body wall tables of four branches; (C, I) rods from ambulacral feet and (C, II) end plate. Scales: 50 µm (unless indicated)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
, II, 3B, II). Two forms of tables present in dorsal and ventral regions, less frequently in ambulacral feet. Huge, massive and smooth rods (90‒700 µm long), more slender and slightly curved rods (100‒750 µm long) and club shaped ossicles (100‒600 µm long) present in ventral and lateral ambulacral feet (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB55FFE8F33B293EB9A6D72F" box="[772,911,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I, II) dorsal body wall tables of four branches and (A, III) massive rods of the dorsal papillae; (B, I, II) ventral body wall tables of four branches; (C, I) rods from ambulacral feet and (C, II) end plate. Scales: 50 µm (unless indicated)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figure 3C, I</figureCitation>
). Perforated end plate of the ventral and lateral tube feet with holes and margin irregular (up to 450 µm across) (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB55FFE8F355291DB9F7D7F3" box="[874,990,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I, II) dorsal body wall tables of four branches and (A, III) massive rods of the dorsal papillae; (B, I, II) ventral body wall tables of four branches; (C, I) rods from ambulacral feet and (C, II) end plate. Scales: 50 µm (unless indicated)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figure 3C</figureCitation>
, II). Dorsal and tentacular papillae with cross-shaped ossicles, similar to tables of the body wall, and huge and smooth rods (130‒1050 µm long) (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB55FFE8F56E29F6BA92D7BB" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[204,1383,380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I, II) dorsal body wall tables of four branches and (A, III) massive rods of the dorsal papillae; (B, I, II) ventral body wall tables of four branches; (C, I) rods from ambulacral feet and (C, II) end plate. Scales: 50 µm (unless indicated)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3831BFCB55FFE8F0F529CABAC3D7BB" box="[202,234,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">III</collectionCode>
). Tentacles with long, smooth or spiny curved rods, with or without perforated ends (130‒880 µm long) (
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB55FFE8F0A129AEBB3DD79F" box="[158,276,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[204,1383,344,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 (ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFE8F0F8298DBF05D063" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1324,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB55FFE8F0F8298DBB39D063" bold="true" box="[199,272,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Color.</emphasis>
In alcohol, body wall light brown or gray, tube feet and tentacles light yellow, beige or white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333FAF1CB55FFECF0F82E66B844D533" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="498" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFE8F0F82E66BF65D0D3" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB55FFE8F0F82E66BB12D046" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Remarks.</emphasis>
In all specimens of TALUD XVI-B were observed huge, massive and smooth rods and club shaped ossicles in the ventral and lateral ambulacral feet. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F34E2E45BE9BD02B" box="[881,1202,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref5109" refString="Massin, C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2010) A new species of deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the genus Synallactes from off western Mexico. Scientia Marina, 74 (3), 599 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 3599" type="journal article">Massin &amp; Hendrickx (2010)</bibRefCitation>
this is a feature that separates to 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB55FFE8F11F2E1EBBF8D00F" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[288,465,1124,1148]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB55FFE8F11F2E1EBBF8D00F" box="[288,465,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB55FFE8F2F72E1EB96ED00F" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[712,839,1124,1148]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB55FFE8F2F72E1EB96ED00F" box="[712,839,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the original description of the species, the authors have also mentioned “this is a good discriminant character which has not be observed in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB55FFE8F4852EF2BF10D0D3" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1210,1337,1160,1184]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB55FFE8F4852EF2BF10D0D3" box="[1210,1337,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Synallactes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFE8F0F82ED6B8B1D2EB" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
Variation was observed in cross-shaped ossicles protruding outside in the dorsal and tentacular papillae, mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F1022EB5B8ADD09B" box="[317,644,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref5109" refString="Massin, C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2010) A new species of deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the genus Synallactes from off western Mexico. Scientia Marina, 74 (3), 599 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 3599" type="journal article">Massin &amp; Hendrickx (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, these were presented in smaller quantity with increasing size of the animals. These forms are arranged along the entire papilla above a mesh made of rod-shaped spicules. In addition, we observed a reduction in number of tables of the body wall and of dorsal papillae with animals growth. All 
<typeStatus id="549217D8CB55FFE8F55E2F63BFB5D142" box="[1377,1436,1305,1329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">types</typeStatus>
of spicules, of different sizes, were present in almost all specimens of different sizes. Consequently, there seems to be no relationship between size of the ossicles and size of the animals (
<tableCitation id="C6AB9CC1CB55FFE8F3802F25BE31D10B" box="[959,1048,1375,1400]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[147,223,1194,1215]" captionText="TABLE 2. Size ranges (µm) of spicules observed in three size-groups of specimens: small, median and large (TL in mm), in Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010. N.D., no data." pageId="3" pageNumber="494">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In one case, however, very large spicules were present in three organisms of an intermediate size (TALUD XVI-B, St. 5, body length 52, 55 and 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB55FFE8F5BF2FFEBAEED1B3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
); these corresponded to body wall tables of four arms, for which some ossicles had an approximate width of 950 µm. Although these forms clearly stood out in their dimensions, we are sure that the specimens belong to 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB55FFE8F5B82FB6BB05D27B" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB55FFE8F5B82FB6BB05D27B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their external characteristics and the presence of massive, smooth rods and club-shaped ossicles in the ventral and lateral ambulacral feet just like mentions in the original description. Changes in the ossicles during holothurians growth have been reported in very few species, mostly from shallow waters (Solís- 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F0A82C26BB03D207" box="[151,298,1628,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref5392" refString="Solis-Marin, F. A. (2003) Systematics and phylogeny of the holothurian family Synallactidae. Ph. D. thesis, University of Southampton." type="book">Marín, 2003</bibRefCitation>
). These changes include modification in the forms and amount of the spicules (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F4E52C26BFBED207" box="[1242,1431,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref5286" refString="Mitsukuri, K. (1897) On changes which are found with advancing age in the calcareous deposits of Stichopus japonicus Selenka. Annotation of Zoology of Japan, 1, 31 - 42." type="journal article">Mitsukuri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F0A82C05BB15D2EB" box="[151,316,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref6106" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1987) The southern African stichopodid holothurians, with notes on the changes in spicule composition with age in the endemic Neostichopus grammatus (H. L. Clark). S outh African Tydskrif vir Dierkunde, 22, 278 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02541858.1987.11448058" type="journal article">Thandar, 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F1772C05BBCBD2EB" box="[328,482,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref5074" refString="Massin, C. (1994) Ossicles variation in Antarctic dendrochirote holothurians (Echinodermata). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 64, 129 - 146." type="journal article">Massin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F1D12CFAB8A2D2EB" box="[494,651,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref4424" refString="Cutress, B. M. (1996) Changes in dermal ossicles during somatic growth in Caribbean littoral sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Aspidochirota). Bulletin of Marine Science, 58 (1), 44 - 116." type="journal article">Cutress, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFE8F0F82CDEB890D303" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
On the other hand, the calcareous ring did not present a transformation that could be related to the growth of the animal. In at least five specimens of different sizes (TALUD XVI-B, St. 6, body length 270, 245, 175, 165 and 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB55FFE8F0A82C96BAC1D377" box="[151,232,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
) in which this structure was observed, there was no reduction or reabsorption of its pieces. Therefore, it is likely that the ring does not disappear in the final growing stages. Differences in the forms of the dorsal and ventral ring pieces were observed. Variation in shape between the pieces of the calcareous ring has been noted in some 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB55FFE8F0A82D2DBB07D303" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,302,1879,1904]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F1AB2D2DB84CD303" box="[404,613,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref5392" refString="Solis-Marin, F. A. (2003) Systematics and phylogeny of the holothurian family Synallactidae. Ph. D. thesis, University of Southampton." type="book">Solís-Marín, 2003</bibRefCitation>
, 2009).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB55FFEFF0F82D06B801D56E" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="3" pageNumber="494">
Compared with the original description, the specimens that were examined herein exhibited almost exactly the characteristics observed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB55FFE8F1F02DDAB924D3CB" box="[463,781,1952,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" refId="ref5109" refString="Massin, C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2010) A new species of deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the genus Synallactes from off western Mexico. Scientia Marina, 74 (3), 599 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 3599" type="journal article">Massin &amp; Hendrickx (2010)</bibRefCitation>
in the original material (three specimens of 50, 60 and 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB55FFE8F5BF2DDABAEED3AF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="85.0">85 mm</quantity>
), although the new material is of larger size (i.e., 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB55FFE8F3292DBEB99BD3AF" box="[790,946,1988,2013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.275" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="494" unit="mm" value="227.5" valueMax="290.0" valueMin="165.0">165‒290 mm</quantity>
). The line of ambulacral feet between the bivium and the trivium was not constantly observed in the examined material. However, we believe that this variation does not depend on the age of the organisms, but is rather related to ease with which the ambulacral feet contract. Accordingly, it is a characteristic that can be affected by the process of fixation, as reported for the arrangement of the crown tentacles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56F9F2CB52FFEFF0A82D17BE4AD393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309951/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" startId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" targetBox="[204,1383,344,1867]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB52FFEFF0A82D17BE4AD393" blockId="4.[151,1436,1901,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB52FFEFF0A82D17BB3DD3F0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1901,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB52FFEFF1232D17B917D3F0" authority="Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[284,830,1901,1923]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="495" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB52FFEFF1232D17B834D3F0" box="[284,541,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="495">Synallactes virgulasolida</emphasis>
Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010
</taxonomicName>
(ICML-EMU-12096). Images of external morphology and calcareous ring, and SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I,) dorsal and (A, II) ventral view, (A, III) shield-shaped tentacles and anterior long papillae (in ovals white), (A, IV) small and tapering annals papillae, (A, V) calcareous ring (r: radial piece; ir: interradial piece) and (B) tentacles spiny rods. Scales: A, I, II 1cm; A, IV, V 0.5 cm; B, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB53FFEEF0F82AE2B88AD533" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
Contrary to what the authors mentioned in the original description, i.e., that specimens of larger sizes may have lost their calcareous ring, we have observed this structure in specimens with body length between 163 and 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB53FFEEF5062AC6BFB0D4A7" box="[1337,1433,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" unit="mm" value="270.0">270 mm</quantity>
. The shape of the radial and interradial pieces was conserved and there was no changes due to a reduction processes. In the same way, the reduction in numbers of spicules with advancing the age (or increasing the size) was limited to body wall tables and tentacular papillae tables.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56F9F2CB53FFEEF0A82DF5BE8BD391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309953/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" startId="5.[151,250,1935,1957]" targetBox="[204,1383,380,1903]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB53FFEEF0A82DF5BE8BD391" blockId="5.[151,1436,1935,2018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB53FFEEF0A82DF5BB3BD3D7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1935,1957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB53FFEEF1262DF5B91DD3D6" authority="Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[281,820,1935,1957]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="496" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB53FFEEF1262DF5B830D3D6" box="[281,537,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="496">Synallactes virgulasolida</emphasis>
Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010
</taxonomicName>
(ICML-EMU-12096). SEM images of the ossicles: (A, I, II) dorsal body wall tables of four branches and (A, III) massive rods of the dorsal papillae; (B, I, II) ventral body wall tables of four branches; (C, I) rods from ambulacral feet and (C, II) end plate. Scales: 50 µm (unless indicated).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56F9F2CB50FFEDF0AC2829BB59D6F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB50FFEDF0AC2829BB59D6F0" blockId="6.[147,1880,594,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB50FFEDF0AC2829BADFD61B" bold="true" box="[147,246,595,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Values of environmental data measured in situ in stations of the TALUD cruises where 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB50FFEDF4242828BFD2D61B" authority="Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[1051,1531,594,616]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB50FFEDF4242828BED7D614" box="[1051,1278,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Synallactes virgulasolida</emphasis>
Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010
</taxonomicName>
was collected. Density values are also provided. N.D., no data..
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB50FFEDF0AC28D3BD29D058" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<table id="F9295BDACB500014F0AC28D3BD36D058" box="[147,1823,681,1067]" gridcols="11" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC28D3BD36D6CD" box="[147,1823,681,702]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC28D3BB72D6CD" box="[147,347,681,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Sampling station</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA28D3B82BD6CD" box="[405,514,681,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Depth range</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F20C28D3B8A5D6CD" box="[563,652,681,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Dissolved</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F2E828D3B960D6CD" box="[727,841,681,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Temperature</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F34428D3B9E9D6CD" box="[891,960,681,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Salinity</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F50F28D3BFB1D6CD" box="[1328,1432,681,702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Sediments</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F6F128D3BD36D6CD" box="[1742,1823,681,702]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Density</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC28B9BD36D76F" box="[147,1823,707,796]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA28B9B82BD76F" box="[405,514,707,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">(m)</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C28B9B8A5D76F" box="[563,652,707,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">oxygen (O2 ml/l)</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E828B9B960D76F" box="[727,841,707,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">(°C)</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F42028B9BE7AD76F" box="[1055,1107,707,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Clays %</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F49828B9BEF0D76F" box="[1191,1241,707,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Silt %</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F28B9BFB1D76F" box="[1328,1432,707,796]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Sands %</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F58728B9BC28D76F" box="[1464,1537,707,796]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Organic matter (%)</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C28B9BCA5D76F" box="[1603,1676,707,796]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Organic carbon (mg/g)</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F128B9BD36D76F" box="[1742,1823,707,796]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">(orgs/ha)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC295EBD36D74A" box="[147,1823,804,825]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC295EBB72D74A" box="[147,347,804,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TALUD III, St. 14-A</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA295EB82BD74A" box="[405,514,804,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">1016–1020</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C295EB8A5D74A" box="[563,652,804,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">0.15</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E8295EB960D74A" box="[727,841,804,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F344295EB9E9D74A" box="[891,960,804,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F420295EBE7AD74A" box="[1055,1107,804,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F498295EBEF0D74A" box="[1191,1241,804,825]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F295EBFB1D74A" box="[1328,1432,804,825]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F587295EBC28D74A" box="[1464,1537,804,825]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C295EBCA5D74A" box="[1603,1676,804,825]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F1295EBD36D74A" box="[1742,1823,804,825]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">170.32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2936BD36D712" box="[147,1823,844,865]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2936BB72D712" box="[147,347,844,865]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TALUDXVI-B, St. 5</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA2936B82BD712" box="[405,514,844,865]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">772–776</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C2936B8A5D712" box="[563,652,844,865]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">0.22</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E82936B960D712" box="[727,841,844,865]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">5.34</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F3442936B9E9D712" box="[891,960,844,865]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">34.42</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F4202936BE7AD712" box="[1055,1107,844,865]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">11.82</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F4982936BEF0D712" box="[1191,1241,844,865]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">72.65</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F2936BFB1D712" box="[1328,1432,844,865]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">15.53</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F5872936BC28D712" box="[1464,1537,844,865]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">8.95</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C2936BCA5D712" box="[1603,1676,844,865]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">52.02</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F12936BD36D712" box="[1742,1823,844,865]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">64.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC290EBD36D7FA" box="[147,1823,884,905]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC290EBB72D7FA" box="[147,347,884,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TALUDXVI-B, St. 6</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA290EB82BD7FA" box="[405,514,884,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">1004–1102</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C290EB8A5D7FA" box="[563,652,884,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">0.40</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E8290EB960D7FA" box="[727,841,884,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">4.38</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F344290EB9E9D7FA" box="[891,960,884,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">34.47</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F420290EBE7AD7FA" box="[1055,1107,884,905]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">12.08</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F498290EBEF0D7FA" box="[1191,1241,884,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">82.58</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F290EBFB1D7FA" box="[1328,1432,884,905]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">5.34</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F587290EBC28D7FA" box="[1464,1537,884,905]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">7.45</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C290EBCA5D7FA" box="[1603,1676,884,905]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">43.33</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F1290EBD36D7FA" box="[1742,1823,884,905]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">154.93</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC29E7BD36D7C1" box="[147,1823,925,946]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC29E7BB72D7C1" box="[147,347,925,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TALUDXVI-B, St. 7</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA29E7B82BD7C1" box="[405,514,925,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">710–750</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C29E7B8A5D7C1" box="[563,652,925,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">0.28</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E829E7B960D7C1" box="[727,841,925,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">5.81</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F34429E7B9E9D7C1" box="[891,960,925,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">34.44</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F42029E7BE7AD7C1" box="[1055,1107,925,946]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">11.23</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F49829E7BEF0D7C1" box="[1191,1241,925,946]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">77.67</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F29E7BFB1D7C1" box="[1328,1432,925,946]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">11.09</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F58729E7BC28D7C1" box="[1464,1537,925,946]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">7.27</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C29E7BCA5D7C1" box="[1603,1676,925,946]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">42.28</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F129E7BD36D7C1" box="[1742,1823,925,946]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">3.94</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC29BFBD36D7A9" box="[147,1823,965,986]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC29BFBB72D7A9" box="[147,347,965,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TALUDXVI-B, St. 17</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA29BFB82BD7A9" box="[405,514,965,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">734–774</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C29BFB8A5D7A9" box="[563,652,965,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">0.25</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E829BFB960D7A9" box="[727,841,965,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">5.33</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F34429BFB9E9D7A9" box="[891,960,965,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">34.42</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F42029BFBE7AD7A9" box="[1055,1107,965,986]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">3.65</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F49829BFBEF0D7A9" box="[1191,1241,965,986]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">40.93</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F29BFBFB1D7A9" box="[1328,1432,965,986]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">55.43</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F58729BFBC28D7A9" box="[1464,1537,965,986]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">3.08</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C29BFBCA5D7A9" box="[1603,1676,965,986]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">17.93</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F129BFBD36D7A9" box="[1742,1823,965,986]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">37.87</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2997BD36D071" box="[147,1823,1005,1026]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2997BB72D071" box="[147,347,1005,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TALUDXVI-B, St. 18</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA2997B82BD071" box="[405,514,1005,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">740–785</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C2997B8A5D071" box="[563,652,1005,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">0.23</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E82997B960D071" box="[727,841,1005,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">5.48</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F3442997B9E9D071" box="[891,960,1005,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">34.40</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F4202997BE7AD071" box="[1055,1107,1005,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">8.96</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F4982997BEF0D071" box="[1191,1241,1005,1026]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">84.46</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F2997BFB1D071" box="[1328,1432,1005,1026]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">6.58</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F5872997BC28D071" box="[1464,1537,1005,1026]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">6.63</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C2997BCA5D071" box="[1603,1676,1005,1026]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">38.57</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F12997BD36D071" box="[1742,1823,1005,1026]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">2.63</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2E6CBD36D058" box="[147,1823,1046,1067]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2E6CBB72D058" box="[147,347,1046,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TALUDXVI-B, St. 26</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1AA2E6CB82BD058" box="[405,514,1046,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">982–989</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F20C2E6CB8A5D058" box="[563,652,1046,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">0.48</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2E82E6CB960D058" box="[727,841,1046,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">4.17</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F3442E6CB9E9D058" box="[891,960,1046,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">34.48</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F4202E6CBE7AD058" box="[1055,1107,1046,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">9.47</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F4982E6CBEF0D058" box="[1191,1241,1046,1067]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">83.26</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F50F2E6CBFB1D058" box="[1328,1432,1046,1067]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">7.27</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F5872E6CBC28D058" box="[1464,1537,1046,1067]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">6.37</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F67C2E6CBCA5D058" box="[1603,1676,1046,1067]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">37.05</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6F12E6CBD36D058" box="[1742,1823,1046,1067]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">28.89</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56F9F2CB50FFEDF0AC2ED0BD7AD0CC" box="[147,1875,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB50FFEDF0AC2ED0BD7AD0CC" blockId="6.[147,1875,1194,1215]" box="[147,1875,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB50FFEDF0AC2ED0BAC6D0CC" bold="true" box="[147,239,1194,1215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Size ranges (µm) of spicules observed in three size-groups of specimens: small, median and large (TL in mm), in 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB50FFEDF4CF2ED0BCE4D0CC" authority="Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[1264,1741,1194,1215]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB50FFEDF4CF2ED0BFFBD0CC" box="[1264,1490,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Synallactes virgulasolida</emphasis>
Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010
</taxonomicName>
. N.D., no data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB50FFEDF2212E9BBD21D248" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<table id="F9295BDACB500014F0AC2E9BBD67D248" box="[147,1870,1249,1595]" gridcols="10" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2E9BBD67D085" box="[147,1870,1249,1270]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2E9BB911D085" box="[514,824,1249,1270]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Dorsal region</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2E9BBF10D085" box="[1202,1337,1249,1270]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Ventral region</th>
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F6862E9BBD67D085" box="[1721,1870,1249,1270]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Tentacles</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2F71BD67D126" box="[147,1870,1291,1365]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1402F71BBE8D126" box="[383,449,1291,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Small tables</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2F71B859D126" box="[514,624,1291,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Large tables</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2952F71B911D126" box="[682,824,1291,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Massive rods of papillae</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F36D2F71B9E9D126" box="[850,960,1291,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Small tables</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F43D2F71BE59D126" box="[1026,1136,1291,1365]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Large tables</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2F71BF10D126" box="[1202,1337,1291,1365]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Massive Rods</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F55D2F71BFFBD126" box="[1378,1490,1291,1365]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Club shaped</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F62E2F71BCB5D126" box="[1553,1692,1291,1365]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Curved rods from ambulacral feet</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6862F71BD67D126" box="[1721,1870,1291,1365]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Smooth or spiny curved rods</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2F26BD67D102" box="[147,1870,1372,1393]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2F26BB60D102" box="[147,329,1372,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Specimen 1, TL 29</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1402F26BBE8D102" box="[383,449,1372,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2F26B859D102" box="[514,624,1372,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">300–350</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2952F26B911D102" box="[682,824,1372,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">480–600</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F36D2F26B9E9D102" box="[850,960,1372,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">50–120</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F43D2F26BE59D102" box="[1026,1136,1372,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">180–400</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2F26BF10D102" box="[1202,1337,1372,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">200–700</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F55D2F26BFFBD102" box="[1378,1490,1372,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">320–450</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F62E2F26BCB5D102" box="[1553,1692,1372,1393]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">200–700</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6862F26BD67D102" box="[1721,1870,1372,1393]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">310–630</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2FFFBD67D1E9" box="[147,1870,1413,1434]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2FFFBB60D1E9" box="[147,329,1413,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Specimen 2, TL 30</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1402FFFBBE8D1E9" box="[383,449,1413,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">60–100</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2FFFB859D1E9" box="[514,624,1413,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">100–350</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2952FFFB911D1E9" box="[682,824,1413,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">350–600</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F36D2FFFB9E9D1E9" box="[850,960,1413,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">70–120</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F43D2FFFBE59D1E9" box="[1026,1136,1413,1434]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">100–380</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2FFFBF10D1E9" box="[1202,1337,1413,1434]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">250–600</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F55D2FFFBFFBD1E9" box="[1378,1490,1413,1434]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">300–530</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F62E2FFFBCB5D1E9" box="[1553,1692,1413,1434]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">280–750</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6862FFFBD67D1E9" box="[1721,1870,1413,1434]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">130–880</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2FD7BD67D1B1" box="[147,1870,1453,1474]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2FD7BB60D1B1" box="[147,329,1453,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Specimen 3, TL 150</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1402FD7BBE8D1B1" box="[383,449,1453,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2FD7B859D1B1" box="[514,624,1453,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2952FD7B911D1B1" box="[682,824,1453,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">350–550</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F36D2FD7B9E9D1B1" box="[850,960,1453,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">80–110</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F43D2FD7BE59D1B1" box="[1026,1136,1453,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">240–610</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2FD7BF10D1B1" box="[1202,1337,1453,1474]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">280–640</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F55D2FD7BFFBD1B1" box="[1378,1490,1453,1474]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">170–350</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F62E2FD7BCB5D1B1" box="[1553,1692,1453,1474]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">280–640</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6862FD7BD67D1B1" box="[1721,1870,1453,1474]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">200–760</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2FAFBD67D199" box="[147,1870,1493,1514]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2FAFBB60D199" box="[147,329,1493,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Specimen 4, TL 160</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1402FAFBBE8D199" box="[383,449,1493,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2FAFB859D199" box="[514,624,1493,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">150–200</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2952FAFB911D199" box="[682,824,1493,1514]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">210–670</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F36D2FAFB9E9D199" box="[850,960,1493,1514]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F43D2FAFBE59D199" box="[1026,1136,1493,1514]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2FAFBF10D199" box="[1202,1337,1493,1514]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">140–520</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F55D2FAFBFFBD199" box="[1378,1490,1493,1514]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">260–550</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F62E2FAFBCB5D199" box="[1553,1692,1493,1514]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6862FAFBD67D199" box="[1721,1870,1493,1514]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">200–1050</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2F84BD67D260" box="[147,1870,1534,1555]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2F84BB60D260" box="[147,329,1534,1555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Specimen 5, TL 228</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1402F84BBE8D260" box="[383,449,1534,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2F84B859D260" box="[514,624,1534,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2952F84B911D260" box="[682,824,1534,1555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">260–650</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F36D2F84B9E9D260" box="[850,960,1534,1555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F43D2F84BE59D260" box="[1026,1136,1534,1555]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2F84BF10D260" box="[1202,1337,1534,1555]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">90–350</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F55D2F84BFFBD260" box="[1378,1490,1534,1555]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">130–330</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F62E2F84BCB5D260" box="[1553,1692,1534,1555]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">420–480</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6862F84BD67D260" box="[1721,1870,1534,1555]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">250–800</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3519AB38CB500014F0AC2C5CBD67D248" box="[147,1870,1574,1595]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">
<th id="76C8C244CB500014F0AC2C5CBB60D248" box="[147,329,1574,1595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">Specimen 6, TL 255</th>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F1402C5CBBE8D248" box="[383,449,1574,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F23D2C5CB859D248" box="[514,624,1574,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">100–160</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F2952C5CB911D248" box="[682,824,1574,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">270–520</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F36D2C5CB9E9D248" box="[850,960,1574,1595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F43D2C5CBE59D248" box="[1026,1136,1574,1595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">N.D.</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F48D2C5CBF10D248" box="[1202,1337,1574,1595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">100–280</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F55D2C5CBFFBD248" box="[1378,1490,1574,1595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">100–310</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F62E2C5CBCB5D248" box="[1553,1692,1574,1595]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">150–450</td>
<td id="76C8C244CB500014F6862C5CBD67D248" box="[1721,1870,1574,1595]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="497">140–620</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB51FFECF0F82AE2B844D533" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">In the specimens of TALUD III, ossicles could not be observed due to the preservation process (concentrated formaldehyde). These specimens were identified based on the external characteristics in the original description, including: arrangement of the papillae on entire dorsal surface, distribution of ventral ambulacral feet, very long papillae over the crown of tentacles, form and arrangement of tentacles, presence of small and tapering anal papillae, and shape of the calcareous ring.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333FAF1CB51FFECF0F82B36B929D7DE" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB51FFECF0F82B36B9E3D76E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF0F82B36BB0DD516" bold="true" box="[199,292,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Ecology</emphasis>
. Environmental data available in the original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB51FFECF3D82B36BEB3D517" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[999,1178,332,356]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF3D82B36BEB3D517" box="[999,1178,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included (one sample only): 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF0DE2B0ABB1FD5F4" box="[225,310,368,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
depth, 5 °C, 0.20 ml O2/l, and sediments made of fine black mud (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB51FFECF41A2B15BF77D5FB" box="[1061,1374,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" refId="ref5109" refString="Massin, C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2010) A new species of deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the genus Synallactes from off western Mexico. Scientia Marina, 74 (3), 599 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 3599" type="journal article">Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens reported herein were collected in a much wider bathymetric range (
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF4102BEDBEEDD5DC" box="[1071,1220,407,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.059999999999999" metricValueMax="11.02" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="906.0" valueMax="1102.0" valueMin="710.0">710‒1102 m</quantity>
), in 4.17‒5.81 °C, 0.15‒0.48 ml O2/l, and in 34.40‒34.48 ups. The species occurs in a wide variety of sediments made of 3.65‒12.08 % clays, 40.93‒84.46 % silt, and 5.34‒55.43 % sands, with an organic carbon content of 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF4F42B9BBFAED589" box="[1227,1415,481,506]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.4975" metricValueMax="5.202" metricValueMin="1.793" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="mg" value="34.975" valueMax="52.02" valueMin="17.93">17.93‒52.02 mg</quantity>
/g (1.79‒5.20 % of organic matter) (
<tableCitation id="C6AB9CC1CB51FFECF22C287FB84ED66D" box="[531,615,517,542]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[147,223,595,616]" captionText="TABLE 1. Values of environmental data measured in situ in stations of the TALUD cruises where Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 was collected. Density values are also provided. N.D., no data.." pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Mexican records correspond to a bathymetric fringe located below the Oxygen Minimum Zone (OMZ) where a diverse community composed of mollusks, crustaceans, and other groups of echinoderms is known to occur (see Hendrickx 
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF2E12834B93BD616" box="[734,786,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
., 2011, 2016; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB51FFECF3852837BED2D615" box="[954,1275,589,614]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4811" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Serrano, D. (2010) Impacto de la zona de minimo de oxigeno sobre los corredores pesqueros en el Pacifico mexicano. Interciencia, 35 (1), 12 - 18." type="journal article">Hendrickx &amp; Serrano, 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB51FFECF5352837BAFDD6F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" refId="ref5322" refString="Papiol, V., Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Serrano, D. (2016) Effects of latitudinal changes in the oxygen minimum zone of the northeast Pacific on the distribution of bathyal benthic decapod crustaceans. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 113 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.04.023" type="journal article">
Papiol 
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF5642834BFA7D616" box="[1371,1422,589,613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). Dissolved oxygen values measured close to the seafloor indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB51FFECF3D32808BEB4D6FA" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[1004,1181,625,649]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF3D32808BEB4D6FA" box="[1004,1181,625,649]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is able to tolerate mild (&lt;0.5 ml O2/l) to severe (&lt;0.2 ml O2/l) hypoxic conditions. The bathymetric range where it occurs is also favorable to species well adapted to oxygen deficiency due to reduced competition for food which, in the case of many sea cucumbers, consists mostly of organic particles (deposit or suspension feeding) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB51FFECF47C289ABFB8D68A" box="[1091,1425,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" refId="ref4490" refString="Graham, E. R. &amp; Thompson, J. T. (2009) Deposit and suspension-feeding sea cucumbers (Echinodermata) ingest plastic fragments. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 368 (1), 22 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jembe. 2008.09.007" type="journal article">Graham &amp; Thompson, 2009</bibRefCitation>
). OMZ areas are known to be rich in organic deposits (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB51FFECF2D4297EB996D76E" box="[747,959,772,797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" refId="ref5322" refString="Papiol, V., Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Serrano, D. (2016) Effects of latitudinal changes in the oxygen minimum zone of the northeast Pacific on the distribution of bathyal benthic decapod crustaceans. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 137, 113 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.04.023" type="journal article">
Papiol 
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF303297FB944D76F" box="[828,877,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB51FFECF0F82952B929D7DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF0F82952BBFCD732" bold="true" box="[199,469,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Density of organisms</emphasis>
. Density estimated for 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB51FFECF33C2953B994D733" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[771,957,808,832]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF33C2953B994D733" box="[771,957,808,832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the seven sampling stations varied considerably, from a minimum of 2.63 orgs/ha (TALUDXVI-B, St. 18) to a maximum of 170.32 orgs/ha (TALUD III, St. 14-A). The highest density values were found in the 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF36F290BB9C7D7FB" box="[848,1006,881,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.012" metricValueMax="1.02" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1012.0" valueMax="1020.0" valueMin="1004.0">1004‒1020 m</quantity>
depth range, while the lowest values corresponded to a depth range of 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF23229EEB8A5D7DF" box="[525,652,916,941]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.475" metricValueMax="7.85" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="747.5" valueMax="785.0" valueMin="710.0">710‒785 m</quantity>
(
<tableCitation id="C6AB9CC1CB51FFECF2A429EEB8C7D7DE" box="[667,750,916,941]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[147,223,595,616]" captionText="TABLE 1. Values of environmental data measured in situ in stations of the TALUD cruises where Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 was collected. Density values are also provided. N.D., no data.." pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333FAF1CB51FFECF0F829C2BE43D0BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB51FFECF0F829C2BE43D0BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<materialsCitation id="3B41A327CB51FFECF0F829C2B87BD06A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439928" collectionCode="SIO" collectorName="Chile. St. M &amp; La Jolla Canyon" country="Chile" county="Unpublished" latitude="32.866665" location="Scripps Institute of Oceanography" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-117.53333" municipality="The Benthic Invertebrates Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF0F829C2BBEED7A2" bold="true" box="[199,455,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<collectingCounty id="62F7D1F6CB51FFECF0F829C2BB49D7A2" box="[199,352,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Unpublished</collectingCounty>
records
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF23300CB51FFECF1E429C2B9A4D7A2" box="[475,909,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">The Benthic Invertebrates Collection</collectingMunicipality>
at 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF38329C2BF66D7A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF38329C2BF66D7A2" box="[956,1359,952,977]" country="Chile" county="Unpublished" latitude="32.866665" longLatPrecision="1208" longitude="-117.53333" municipality="The Benthic Invertebrates Collection" name="Scripps Institute of Oceanography" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="California">Scripps Institute of Oceanography</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3831BFCB51FFECF55B29C3BFBDD7A2" box="[1380,1428,953,977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14844" name="Scripps Institution of Oceanography" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">SIO</collectionCode>
) contains four lots of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB51FFECF14029A7B806D787" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[383,559,988,1012]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF14029A7B806D787" box="[383,559,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three from off Southern 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF37229A6B9EBD786" box="[845,962,988,1013]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">California</collectingRegion>
, USA, and one from off 
<collectorName id="26DCCCACCB51FFECF4E929A6BF49D786" box="[1238,1376,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<collectingCountry id="F33EE9EACB51FFECF4E929A6BF3FD786" box="[1238,1302,988,1013]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Chile</collectingCountry>
. St. M
</collectorName>
6-T2, 
<collectorName id="26DCCCACCB51FFECF0A82E7BBB78D06A" box="[151,337,1024,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">La Jolla Canyon</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF15D2E7ABBEBD06A" box="[354,450,1024,1049]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="32.866665">32°52'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF1F12E7BB863D06A" box="[462,586,1025,1049]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-117.53333">117°32' W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B41A327CB51FFECF2602E7BBEE4D04E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439927" collectingDate="1971-08-13" collectorName="Coll. T. &amp; Matsui" country="Chile" county="Otter" elevation="796" latitude="32.983334" location="Pawson" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.63333" municipality="Id." pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingDate id="EFD37652CB51FFECF2602E7BB934D06A" box="[607,797,1025,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1971-08-13">
<date id="FF978FBACB51FFECF2602E7BB934D06A" box="[607,797,1025,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1971-08-13">August 13, 1971</date>
</collectingDate>
, 1 unmeasured specimen, 
<collectingCounty id="62F7D1F6CB51FFECF4752E7BBEADD06A" box="[1098,1156,1025,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Otter</collectingCounty>
trawl, 
<elevation id="00044E49CB51FFECF4EB2E7ABF7DD06B" box="[1236,1364,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="796.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="732.0">
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF4EB2E7ABF7DD06B" box="[1236,1364,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.959999999999999" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="796.0" valueMax="860.0" valueMin="732.0">732‒860 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(SIO- E2751) (
<collectorName id="26DCCCACCB51FFECF0C22E5EBB9DD04E" box="[253,436,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Coll. T. Matsui</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF23300CB51FFECF1FC2E5EBBC8D04E" box="[451,481,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Id.</collectingMunicipality>
D. 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF22C2E5FB846D04E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF22C2E5FB846D04E" box="[531,623,1061,1085]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="32.983334" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.63333" municipality="Id." name="Pawson" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="California">Pawson</location>
). 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF2BA2E5FB88DD04E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF2BA2E5FB88DD04E" box="[645,676,1061,1085]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="32.983334" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.63333" municipality="Id." name="St." pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="California">St.</location>
M15-OT22, off 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF3532E5EB9E6D04F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF3532E5EB9E6D04F" box="[876,975,1060,1085]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="32.983334" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.63333" municipality="Id." name="Del Mar" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="California">Del Mar</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF3DD2E5EBE6BD04E" box="[994,1090,1060,1085]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="32.983334">32°59'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF46D2E5FBEECD04E" box="[1106,1221,1061,1085]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-117.63333">117°38'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B41A327CB51FFECF4E22E5EBBC6D0F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439926" collectingDate="1974-04-04" collectorName="Coll. T. &amp; Matsui" country="Chile" county="Otter" elevation="920" latitude="32.95" location="Pawson" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.53333" municipality="Id." pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingDate id="EFD37652CB51FFECF4E22E5EBF56D04E" box="[1245,1407,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1974-04-04">
<date id="FF978FBACB51FFECF4E22E5EBF56D04E" box="[1245,1407,1060,1085]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1974-04-04">April 4, 1974</date>
</collectingDate>
, 1 unmeasured specimen, 
<collectingCounty id="62F7D1F6CB51FFECF19C2E33BBF4D012" box="[419,477,1097,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Otter</collectingCounty>
trawl, 
<elevation id="00044E49CB51FFECF20D2E33B855D013" box="[562,636,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="920.0">
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF20D2E33B855D013" box="[562,636,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="920.0">920 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(SIO-E2746) (
<collectorName id="26DCCCACCB51FFECF3152E32B9F7D012" box="[810,990,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Coll. T. Matsui</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF23300CB51FFECF3D22E32BE22D012" box="[1005,1035,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Id.</collectingMunicipality>
D. 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF4052E33BEBFD012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF4052E33BEBFD012" box="[1082,1174,1097,1121]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="32.95" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.53333" municipality="Id." name="Pawson" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="California">Pawson</location>
). 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF4932E33BEE3D012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF4932E33BEE3D012" box="[1196,1226,1097,1121]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="32.95" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.53333" municipality="Id." name="St." pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="California">St.</location>
M1-2, 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF51C2E33BAD1D0F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF51C2E33BAD1D0F6" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="32.95" longLatPrecision="1207" longitude="-117.53333" municipality="Id." name="San Diego Through" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="California">San Diego Through</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF1382E16BB4ED0F6" box="[263,359,1132,1157]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="32.95">32°57'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF14B2E17BBCED0F6" box="[372,487,1133,1157]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-117.53333">117°32'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B41A327CB51FFECF1C42E16BE79D0DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439925" collectingDate="1971-02-03" collectingDateMax="1972-02-27" collectingDateMin="1971-02-03" collectorName="Coll. T. &amp; Matsui" country="Chile" county="Otter" elevation="768" latitude="-18.675" location="Pawson" longLatPrecision="876" longitude="-70.6" municipality="Id." pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1">
<collectingDate id="EFD37652CB51FFECF1C42E16B896D0F6" box="[507,703,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1971-02-03">
<date id="FF978FBACB51FFECF1C42E16B896D0F6" box="[507,703,1132,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1971-02-03">February 3, 1971</date>
</collectingDate>
, 1 unmeasured specimen, 
<collectingCounty id="62F7D1F6CB51FFECF3D62E17BE0AD0F6" box="[1001,1059,1133,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Otter</collectingCounty>
trawl, 
<elevation id="00044E49CB51FFECF44D2E16BE93D0F7" box="[1138,1210,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="768.0">
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF44D2E16BE93D0F7" box="[1138,1210,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="768.0">768 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(SIO-E2768) (
<collectorName id="26DCCCACCB51FFECF55B2E16BB2FD0DA" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Coll. T. Matsui</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF23300CB51FFECF12B2EEABB1BD0DA" box="[276,306,1168,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Id.</collectingMunicipality>
D. 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF1612EEBBB93D0DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF1612EEBBB93D0DA" box="[350,442,1169,1193]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="-18.675" longLatPrecision="876" longitude="-70.6" municipality="Id." name="Pawson" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Pawson</location>
). 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF1F12EEBBBC5D0DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF1F12EEBBBC5D0DA" box="[462,492,1169,1193]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="-18.675" longLatPrecision="876" longitude="-70.6" municipality="Id." name="St." pageId="7" pageNumber="498">St.</location>
MV 
<collectingDate id="EFD37652CB51FFECF21B2EEBB8A8D0DA" box="[548,641,1169,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1972-02-27">
<date id="FF978FBACB51FFECF21B2EEBB8A8D0DA" box="[548,641,1169,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1972-02-27">72-II-27</date>
</collectingDate>
, off 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF2882EEAB8D1D0DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF2882EEAB8D1D0DA" box="[695,760,1168,1193]" country="Chile" county="Otter" latitude="-18.675" longLatPrecision="876" longitude="-70.6" municipality="Id." name="Arica" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Arica</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F33EE9EACB51FFECF33A2EEAB96BD0DA" box="[773,834,1168,1193]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF36D2EEBB9FDD0DA" box="[850,980,1169,1193]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="-18.675">18°40'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF3DD2EEABE61D0DA" box="[994,1096,1168,1193]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="-70.6">70°36'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B41A327CB51FFECF4622EEBBE43D0BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1880439924" collectingDate="1972-05-07" collectorName="Coll. S. &amp; Luke" country="Chile" county="Otter" elevation="868" location="Pawson" municipality="Id." pageId="7" pageNumber="498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
<collectingDate id="EFD37652CB51FFECF4622EEBBED8D0DA" box="[1117,1265,1169,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1972-05-07">
<date id="FF978FBACB51FFECF4622EEBBED8D0DA" box="[1117,1265,1169,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" value="1972-05-07">May 7, 1972</date>
</collectingDate>
, 3 unmeasured specimens, R/V T. 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF1532ECEBBDDD0BE" box="[364,500,1204,1229]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Washington</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62F7D1F6CB51FFECF1C02ECFB810D0BE" box="[511,569,1205,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Otter</collectingCounty>
trawl, 
<elevation id="00044E49CB51FFECF2B72ECEB92FD0BF" box="[648,774,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" metricValueMax="9.68" metricValueMin="7.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="868.0" valueMax="968.0" valueMin="768.0">
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF2B72ECEB92FD0BF" box="[648,774,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.68" metricValueMax="9.68" metricValueMin="7.68" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="868.0" valueMax="968.0" valueMin="768.0">768‒968 m</quantity>
</elevation>
(
<collectorName id="26DCCCACCB51FFECF3292ECEB986D0BE" box="[790,943,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Coll. S. Luke</collectorName>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF23300CB51FFECF3842ECEB9F0D0BE" box="[955,985,1204,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Id.</collectingMunicipality>
D. 
<location id="8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF43D2ECFBE77D0BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380186CCB57FFECF0A82D73BF3CD19E:8EF6FFA1CB51FFECF43D2ECFBE77D0BE" box="[1026,1118,1205,1229]" country="Chile" county="Otter" municipality="Id." name="Pawson" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" stateProvince="Washington">Pawson</location>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C333FAF1CB51FFECF0F82EA2BF3CD19E" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B96A97ACB51FFECF0F82EA2BF3CD19E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1517]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF0F82EA2BB70D082" bold="true" box="[199,345,1240,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Distribution</emphasis>
. Previous to this study, 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB51FFECF2462EA3B907D083" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[633,814,1240,1264]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF2462EA3B907D083" box="[633,814,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was known only from the 
<typeStatus id="549217D8CB51FFECF44D2EA3BE8BD082" box="[1138,1186,1241,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">type</typeStatus>
locality, off SE 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF5562EA2BB20D166" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
Baja 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF0A82E86BB20D166" box="[151,265,1276,1301]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF1232E86BB89D166" box="[284,416,1276,1301]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="25.407223">25°24'26&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF18E2E86B860D166" box="[433,585,1276,1301]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="-110.62667">110°37'36&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), in the Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF32E2E86B9ABD166" box="[785,898,1276,1301]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1312B5FFCB51FFECF3AA2E86B9DED166" box="[917,1015,1276,1301]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1287,1309]" captionTargetBox="[209,1365,217,1227]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1379,195,1263]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sampling stations were specimens of Synallactes virgulasolida Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010 have been collected: ̇type locality; OTALUD III and TALUD XVI-B; ◊ records in SIO collections." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309949/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Figure 1</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB8D48BCB51FFECF42A2E86BF73D166" box="[1045,1370,1276,1301]" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" refId="ref5109" refString="Massin, C. &amp; Hendrickx, M. E. (2010) A new species of deep-water Holothuroidea (Echinodermata) of the genus Synallactes from off western Mexico. Scientia Marina, 74 (3), 599 - 603. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2010.74 n 3599" type="journal article">Massin &amp; Hendrickx, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The material examined herein includes an additional record within the Gulf of 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF43E2F5ABE5FD14A" box="[1025,1142,1312,1337]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">California</collectingRegion>
, off the east coast of the peninsula, and a large series of records off the west coast of the 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF3472F3EBE0FD12E" box="[888,1062,1348,1373]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">
Baja 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF38A2F3EBE0FD12E" box="[949,1062,1348,1373]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Peninsula where it had not been reported previously. The data obtained from the Benthic Invertebrates Collection at SIO further increase the distribution range of this species, from southern 
<collectingRegion id="49ED6798CB51FFECF2F52FF6B912D1D6" box="[714,827,1420,1445]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">California</collectingRegion>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF3712FF6B985D1D6" box="[846,940,1420,1445]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="925" value="32.983334">32°59'N</geoCoordinate>
) to off 
<collectingCountry id="F33EE9EACB51FFECF4372FF6BE6DD1D6" box="[1032,1092,1420,1445]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1DCFBDCB51FFECF4682FF7BEF3D1D6" box="[1111,1242,1421,1445]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" precision="15" value="-18.675">18°40'30&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
), equivalent to a range of almost 52° of latitude. Including the data available in the SIO collection, the general bathymetric range of 
<taxonomicName id="4C29D2F9CB51FFECF0A82FAFBB6ED19F" authorityName="Massin &amp; Hendrickx" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,327,1492,1516]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Synallactes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="virgulasolida">
<emphasis id="B95D7568CB51FFECF0A82FAFBB6ED19F" box="[151,327,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="498">S. virgulasolida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is set at 710‒1300, with a large majority of records between ca 710 and 
<quantity id="4CD1049FCB51FFECF44B2FAFBEE1D19F" box="[1140,1224,1493,1517]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1019999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="498" unit="m" value="1102.0">1102 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>