519 lines
67 KiB
XML
519 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="4071BBAEC08770FCEE79F88B3FE7A5DE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352624" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352624" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208385424" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Rahayu, Dwi Listyo & Li, Jheng-Jhang" docDate="2013" docId="EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz633-639.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Parasesarma cognatum Rahayu & Li 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="639" masterDocId="13052370DE74FFE6F153FFCFFFA39F19" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of The Genus Parasesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) From Taiwan And The Philippines, And Redescription Of P. Jamelense (Rathbun, 1914)" masterLastPageNumber="639" masterPageNumber="633" pageNumber="636" updateTime="1699185910846" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="15D913BC49D6BBEB0BDA915D609CC004">
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<mods:title id="3F8DC6D3A54054EBF7BE8EF72ECB5D02">A New Species Of The Genus Parasesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) From Taiwan And The Philippines, And Redescription Of P. Jamelense (Rathbun, 1914)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DE0DDF4D4A7B61A56B57538B7CDAA6A0">Rahayu, Dwi Listyo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFC6703BEBA61D86530C8E0611BE9596">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCCA75F69ACAF15D61FC44A161E21E94">Li, Jheng-Jhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C855435D83D108842FB6FE133ADD714">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4F5B798D859AF8F70F0E68702D20ADC">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8E21B867DABE0617555BF6D45BF43B73">
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<mods:date id="A67245B051B4957AFC4CF37EABF99E29">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7CC4E8088754E6489E9BB5983687B90">2013-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6C7B1F59307E6201FAFDDAD425981FE3">61</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="50D132F62A9BB0992BCB6971B779BEE5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352624</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F9802A58221553D979FAFA489787398" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<subSubSection id="2F8FB995DE77FFE5F1B7FB70FDDE9BCF" box="[228,637,1214,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE77FFE5F1B7FB70FDDE9BCF" blockId="3.[228,637,1214,1270]" box="[228,637,1214,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<heading id="3C625D72DE77FFE5F1B7FB70FDDE9BCF" bold="true" box="[228,637,1214,1238]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F1B7FB70FDDE9BCF" bold="true" box="[228,637,1214,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE77FFE5F1B7FB70FE499BCF" ID-CoL="d55980a0-2714-4af8-aea1-b0b682341767" authority="Rahayu & Li, 2013" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[228,490,1215,1238]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F1B7FB70FE499BCF" bold="true" box="[228,490,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Parasesarma cognatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ED28B77DE77FFE5F0ABFB71FDDE9BCF" box="[504,637,1214,1238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F8FB995DE77FFE5F026FB11FD25984C" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="description">
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<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE77FFE5F026FB11FE4F9BEF" blockId="3.[228,637,1214,1270]" box="[373,492,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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(
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<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE77FFE5F02EFB11FE479BEF" box="[381,484,1246,1270]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" captionStartId-2="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionStartId-3="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox-0="[812,1454,1313,2034]" captionTargetBox-1="[138,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetBox-2="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetBox-3="[121,1448,937,2021]" captionTargetId-0="figure-499@3.[811,1454,1313,2035]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@4.[137,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetId-2="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetId-3="figure-9@5.[84,1471,925,2034]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm)." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." captionText-3="Fig. 7. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A–D, left G1; E, abdomen. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E), 0.5 mm (C, D).Setae omitted." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352636" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5352636/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE77FFE5F27EFF70FB539D2F" blockId="3.[813,1452,190,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">crests (one crest with 14 corneous teeth, the other with 10); outer surface of palm striated proximally, granular distally, inner surface with numerous tubercles; dorsal surface of dactylus with 11–12 symmetrical, obliquely elongate tubercles, first three tubercles small, fourth to tenth tubercles large but becoming smaller distally, last two tubercles indistinct. Ambulatory legs relatively stout; P4 merus 2.8 times as long as broad; P4 propodus 3.6 times as long as broad; P4 dactylus 0.8 times length of propodus. Male telson semicircular, evenly rounded, slightly shorter than somite 6; G1 straight; apical process corneous, slightly bent at angle of 60°, long, stout, ending in rounded tip.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE77FFE5F27EFD91FD529900" blockId="3.[813,1452,606,1270]" lastBlockId="3.[113,753,1308,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F27EFD91FC109D6F" bold="true" box="[813,947,606,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F27EFD91FC0F9D6F" bold="true" box="[813,940,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Description</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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— Carapace 1.1 times broader than long (
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<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE77FFE5F425FD91FC9F9D8F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" captionTargetBox="[812,1454,1313,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[811,1454,1313,2035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE77FFE5F216FDB1FCF79D8F" box="[837,852,638,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" captionTargetBox="[138,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[137,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">5</figureCitation>
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); regions well defined, separated by well marked grooves; lateral surface lined with strong oblique striae; dorsal surface with numerous tufts of short setae, lateral margins with row of short setae. Postfrontal region distinct (
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<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE77FFE5F416FD11FA3E9DEF" box="[1349,1437,734,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
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), separated into four lobes by narrow, deep grooves; median lobes approximately same width as lateral lobes. Front deflexed downwards, margin bilobed from dorsal view, each lobe broadly convex, separated by broad median concavity. Supraorbital margin gently convex, entire. Exorbital tooth triangular, directed obliquely forward, representing point of greatest width; contiguous with entire lateral carapace margin; antero-, posterolateral margins not demarcated, without trace of tooth or indentation, lateral margin gently sinuous, subparallel along most of length before curving to join almost straight posterior carapace margin. Eyes not extending beyond edge of exorbital tooth. Basal segments of antenna, antennule adjacent, not separated by septum; basal antennular segment swollen. Antennal flagellum relatively long, entering orbit. Third maxilliped with shallow median sulcus on surface of ischium, surface of merus with distinct
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F122FAD3FEE99A2B" bold="true" box="[113,330,1308,1330]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F122FAD3FEE79A2B" bold="true" box="[113,324,1308,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<typeStatus id="B82E54BCDE77FFE5F02AFAD2FE7D9A2A" box="[377,478,1309,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (14.3 ×
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<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F3D4FAD2FD4B9A2B" box="[647,744,1309,1330]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.1 mm</quantity>
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) (NMMBCD 3975), mouth of Kankou stream, Manchow, Pintung County, south eastern
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<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE77FFE5F010FA99FE2F9A75" box="[323,396,1366,1388]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="132BCCDEDE77FFE5F0C6FA98FDA09A75" box="[405,515,1367,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-09-01">1 Sep.2012</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="B82E54BCDE77FFE5F343FA98FDD29A75" box="[528,625,1367,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F32AFA98FD1A9A75" box="[633,697,1366,1388]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(13.9 ×
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<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F1D6FABCFF799A90" box="[133,218,1395,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
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(ZRC 2013.722),
|
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<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F0DFFABCFE6E9A90" box="[396,461,1395,1417]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(11.8 ×
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<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F34CFABCFDD59A90" box="[543,630,1395,1417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
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) (USNM), 1 ovigerous female (11.52 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F03DFA5FFE679ABC" box="[366,452,1424,1446]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
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||
) (NMMBCD 3976), male (14.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F1D7FA62FF7F9ADB" box="[132,220,1453,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="12.9">12.9 mm</quantity>
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), (NMMBCD 3506),
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||
<date id="132BCCDEDE77FFE5F0FAFA62FDB09ADB" box="[425,531,1453,1474]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-06-08">8 Jun.2012</date>
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,
|
||
<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F34FFA62FDDB9ADA" box="[540,632,1453,1475]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
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(11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F395FA62FF3A9AC6" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 14.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F1B5FA05FE9F9AC6" box="[230,316,1482,1504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
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||
) (NMMBCD 3505),
|
||
<date id="132BCCDEDE77FFE5F355FA05FDD29AC6" box="[518,625,1482,1503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-06-07">7 Jun.2012</date>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F328FA05FD679AF9" box="[635,708,1482,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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(9.9 × 9.0 mm – 12.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F067FA29FE2C9AE5" box="[308,399,1510,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
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),
|
||
<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F0F2FA29FDA39AE5" box="[417,512,1510,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
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(9.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F319FA28FD369AE5" box="[586,661,1511,1532]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
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– 13.0 ×
|
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<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F122F9CCFF659900" box="[113,198,1539,1561]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
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) (NMMBCD 3507),
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<date id="132BCCDEDE77FFE5F0D8F9CCFE569901" box="[395,501,1539,1560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-06-01">1 Jun.2012</date>
|
||
; same locality as
|
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<typeStatus id="B82E54BCDE77FFE5F3C4F9CCFD4E9900" box="[663,749,1539,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE77FFE5F122F9F3FD25984C" blockId="3.[113,753,1596,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F122F9F3FEB6994B" bold="true" box="[113,277,1596,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
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<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F122F9F3FEAC994B" bold="true" box="[113,271,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Other material</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
|
||
<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F011F9F2FE2A994A" box="[322,393,1597,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(10.2 ×
|
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<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F0B9F9F2FDE3994A" box="[490,576,1597,1619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1mm</quantity>
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),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7FDE043DE77FFE5F305F9F2FE3A9969" collectionCode="NMMBCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" specimenCode="NMMBCD3980" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F305F9F2FD11994A" box="[598,690,1597,1619]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(10.2 ×
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<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F12CF995FF719969" box="[127,210,1626,1648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1mm</quantity>
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) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="37334265DE77FFE5F1B9F995FE319969" box="[234,402,1626,1648]" collectionCode="NMMBCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">NMMBCD3980</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7FDE043DE77FFE5F0F5F995FE2299B0" collectionCode="NMMBCD" country="Taiwan" county="Pintung County" location="Houwan" municipality="May" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" specimenCode="NMMBCD3508" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="624ABCC5DE77FFE5F0F5F995FE5E9976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61:624ABCC5DE77FFE5F0F5F995FE5E9976" box="[422,509,1626,1647]" country="Taiwan" county="Pintung County" municipality="May" name="Houwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Houwan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8E4B9292DE77FFE5F358F995FD0F9976" box="[523,684,1626,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Pintung County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, south western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE77FFE5F196F9B9FEAD9995" box="[197,270,1654,1676]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 20
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="874E7064DE77FFE5F06FF9B8FECB9995" box="[316,360,1655,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">May</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2013.6 males (7.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F316F9B9FD329995" box="[581,657,1654,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
– 11.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F122F95CFF6499B0" box="[113,199,1683,1705]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="37334265DE77FFE5F18BF95CFED999B0" box="[216,378,1683,1705]" collectionCode="NMMBCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">NMMBCD3508</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7FDE043DE77FFE5F0DAF95CFDED99DF" collectingDate="2012-06-27" country="Taiwan" county="Pintung County" location="Kanzai" municipality="Manchow" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<date id="132BCCDEDE77FFE5F0DAF95CFE5C99B1" box="[393,511,1683,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-06-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="036F3536DE77FFE5F0DAF95CFE5C99B1" box="[393,511,1683,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-06-27">27 Jun.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mouth of
|
||
<location id="624ABCC5DE77FFE5F331F95CFD0599B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61:624ABCC5DE77FFE5F331F95CFD0599B0" box="[610,678,1683,1705]" country="Taiwan" county="Pintung County" municipality="Manchow" name="Kanzai" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Kanzai</location>
|
||
stream,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="874E7064DE77FFE5F122F97FFF7199DF" box="[113,210,1712,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Manchow</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8E4B9292DE77FFE5F18FF97FFED599DC" box="[220,374,1712,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Pintung County</collectingCounty>
|
||
, south eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE77FFE5F356F97FFDED99DF" box="[517,590,1712,1734]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7FDE043DE77FFE5F30BF97FFDEB99E6" collectingDate="2012-07-28" collectionCode="NMMBCD" country="Taiwan" location="Meilun" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" specimenCode="NMMBCD3509" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F30BF97FFD0099DF" box="[600,675,1712,1734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(12.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F122F902FF6A99FB" box="[113,201,1741,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 12.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F04BF902FED199FB" box="[280,370,1741,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="10.7">10.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="132BCCDEDE77FFE5F0D0F902FE5599FA" box="[387,502,1741,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-07-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="036F3536DE77FFE5F0D0F902FE5599FA" box="[387,502,1741,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2012-07-28">28 Jul.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, mouth of
|
||
<location id="624ABCC5DE77FFE5F30DF902FD0099FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61:624ABCC5DE77FFE5F30DF902FD0099FA" box="[606,675,1741,1763]" country="Taiwan" name="Meilun" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" stateProvince="Hualien">Meilun</location>
|
||
stream,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A55124FCDE77FFE5F122F925FF1E9819" box="[113,189,1770,1792]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Hualian</collectingRegion>
|
||
city, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE77FFE5F011F925FE289819" box="[322,395,1770,1792]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="37334265DE77FFE5F0CDF926FDE299E6" box="[414,577,1769,1791]" collectionCode="NMMBCD" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">NMMBCD3509</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7FDE043DE77FFE5F300F925FD799804" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F300F925FD039819" box="[595,672,1770,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(14.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F122F8C8FF689805" box="[113,203,1799,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 13.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F04FF8C8FED69805" box="[284,373,1799,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 13.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F094F8C8FDBD9805" box="[455,542,1799,1820]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="018472DBDE77FFE5F360F8C8FDC79804" box="[563,612,1799,1821]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2008.1017)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D7FDE043DE77FFE5F3B7F8C8FD21984C" collectingDate="2001-12-04" collectionCode="ZRC" collectorName="P. K. L. Ng" country="Philippines" location="Kawasan Falls" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cebu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="71932197DE77FFE5F3B7F8C8FF039820" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(13.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE77FFE5F1BCF8ECFEE69820" box="[239,325,1827,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="018472DBDE77FFE5F004F8ECFE2A9820" box="[343,393,1827,1849]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
.2008.0901),
|
||
<location id="624ABCC5DE77FFE5F355F8EBFD369820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EF3C5B08DE77FFE0F1B7FB70FD079C61:624ABCC5DE77FFE5F355F8EBFD369820" box="[518,661,1827,1849]" country="Philippines" name="Kawasan Falls" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" stateProvince="Cebu">Kawasan Falls</location>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A55124FCDE77FFE5F122F88FFF05984F" box="[113,166,1856,1878]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE77FFE5F1E2F88FFE83984F" box="[177,288,1856,1878]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="CA608FC8DE77FFE5F00FF88FFE68984C" box="[348,459,1856,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">P. K. L. Ng</collectorName>
|
||
et al.,
|
||
<date id="132BCCDEDE77FFE5F35CF88FFD21984C" box="[527,642,1856,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2001-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="036F3536DE77FFE5F35CF88FFD21984C" box="[527,642,1856,1877]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" value="2001-12-04">4 Dec.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F8FB995DE77FFE3F122F8B1FD859E0C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="638" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE77FFE2F122F8B1FD549E2F" blockId="3.[113,753,1918,2102]" lastBlockId="4.[137,776,190,310]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="637" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F122F8B1FF45988F" bold="true" box="[113,230,1918,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F122F8B1FF7C988F" bold="true" box="[113,223,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Carapace 1.1 times broader than long; regions well defined; postfrontal region separated into four lobes by narrow, deep grooves; frontal margin bilobed from dorsal view, each lobe broadly convex; exorbital tooth directed forward; eyes not extending beyond tip of exorbital tooth. Upper surface of cheliped palm with two transverse pectinated submedian ridge; exopod slender, tip overreaching half length of outer margin of merus, flagellum long; inner margin of merus, ischium with long setae, proximal outer margin of ischium, base of exopod with long, densely packed setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33EABA96DE77FFE5F279F7C6FA219725" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" startId="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" targetBox="[812,1454,1313,2034]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE77FFE5F279F7C6FA219725" blockId="3.[810,1451,2057,2108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE77FFE5F227F7C5FBFF9707" authority="Rahayu & Li, 2013" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[884,1116,2058,2078]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE77FFE5F227F7C5FBFF9707" box="[884,1116,2058,2078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="636">Parasesarma cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ED28B77DE77FFE5F539F7C5FB419706" box="[1130,1250,2057,2079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="636" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F1DAFE91FD509B0F" blockId="4.[137,776,350,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
Chelipeds subequal, large, robust (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F352FE91FDEC9E6F" box="[513,591,350,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" captionTargetBox="[812,1454,1313,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[811,1454,1313,2035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F30FFE91FDDC9E6F" box="[604,639,350,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" captionTargetBox="[138,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[137,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F3DFFE91FD0D9E6F" box="[652,686,350,374]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Merus outer margin tuberculate, with large subdistal spine; inner margin tuberculate ending in large subdistal spine; outer surface striated, inner surface with longitudinal row of setae, scattered setae near upper margin. Carpus inner angle not produced, outer margin, across dorsal surface tuberculate. Upper surface of palm with two transverse pectinated crests (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F1C2FDF1FF4A9D4F" box="[145,233,574,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary (distalmost) crest composed of 14 high corneous teeth; proximal crest well developed, shorter than primary crest, with 8–10 lower, more widely spaced corneous teeth; crests not followed by row of tubercles. Outer surface of palm striated proximally, granular distally, glabrous; inner surface of palm with numerous tubercles. Fixed finger smooth on outer, inner surfaces. Cutting edge of fixed finger, dactylus with small, large rounded teeth. Dorsal surface of dactylus with 11–12 obliquely elongate tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F36EFCF1FD339C4F" box="[573,656,830,854]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), first three proximal tubercles small, fourth to sixth tubercles larger, seventh to tenth tubercles rounded, smaller, last two tubercles indistinct. Several low tubercles on proximal third of upper surface of dactylus; scattered low tubercles also on proximal third of inner edge of dorsal surface of dactylus. Fingers with chitinous tips, proximal gap distinct when fingers closed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F1DAFBF1FC239E8F" blockId="4.[137,776,1086,1206]" lastBlockId="4.[835,1474,190,406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
Ambulatory legs long, robust, laterally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F3F1FBF1FCA09B4F" box="[674,771,1086,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" captionTargetBox="[812,1454,1313,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[811,1454,1313,2035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F1DAFB91FF0E9B6F" box="[137,173,1118,1142]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" captionTargetBox="[138,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[137,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
); P3, P4 subequal, longer than others, about 1.9 times carapace width. P4 merus 2.8 times as long as broad; propodus 3.6 times as long as broad; dactylus 0.8 times length of propodus. In P2 to P5 upper margin of meri with an acute subdistal spine, carpi with two accessory carinae on outer surface, propodi with accessory carina on inferior proximal portion of outer surface, dorsal, ventral margins with short stiff setae; tip of dactyli slightly recurved, terminating in acute, corneous tip; dorsal, ventral margins with short stiff setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F210FE71FA1E9D6F" blockId="4.[835,1474,446,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
Male abdomen relatively broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F597FE71FA8E9ECF" box="[1220,1325,446,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Figs. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F46EFE71FAC39ECF" box="[1341,1376,446,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[121,1448,937,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[84,1471,925,2034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A–D, left G1; E, abdomen. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E), 0.5 mm (C, D).Setae omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Telson semicircular, evenly rounded, about same length as somite 6; somite 6 about 2 times as long as wide, lateral margins slightly convex. Somites 3–5 progressively more trapezoidal, lateral margins of somites 4, 5 straight, lateral margins of somite 3 slightly convex, somites 1, 2 very narrow longitudinally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F210FD51FB549DEF" blockId="4.[835,1474,670,759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
G1 slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE70FFE2F296FD51FBE69DAF" box="[965,1093,670,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[121,1448,937,2021]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[84,1471,925,2034]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 7. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A–D, left G1; E, abdomen. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E), 0.5 mm (C, D).Setae omitted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Figs. 7A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), apical process corneous long, bent at an angle of 60°, tip rounded. Setae long, simple, originating at base of apical process. G2 very short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F210FCD1FA129C6F" blockId="4.[835,1474,798,886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Female with smaller chelipeds, pectinated crests on palm replaced by two transverse rows of tubercles, dactylar tubercles indistinct. Vulvae on anterior edge of sternite 5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F210FC52FB0A9CEF" blockId="4.[835,1474,925,1014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE70FFE2F210FC52FC5E9CAF" bold="true" box="[835,1021,925,950]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE70FFE2F210FC52FC559CAF" bold="true" box="[835,1014,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Ecological note</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE70FFE2F57EFC50FA979CAF" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[1069,1332,927,950]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE70FFE2F57EFC50FA979CAF" box="[1069,1332,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Parasesarma cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was usually found under rocks or stones in river/stream bank, about
|
||
<quantity id="A06D47FBDE70FFE2F210FC11FC139CEF" box="[835,944,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50–200 m</quantity>
|
||
upstream from mouth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE3F210FBD2FD859E0C" blockId="4.[835,1474,1053,1110]" lastBlockId="5.[113,752,189,277]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="638" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE70FFE2F210FBD2FC359B2F" bold="true" box="[835,918,1053,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE70FFE2F210FBD2FC2C9B2F" bold="true" box="[835,911,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE70FFE2F50EFBD1FB0D9B2F" box="[1117,1198,1054,1078]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: carapace light brown with black and dark brown blotches, chelipeds yellow to brownish yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE71FFE3F19EFF72FEB19FCF" box="[205,274,189,214]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" captionTargetBox="[812,1454,1313,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[811,1454,1313,2035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE71FFE3F08FFF72FDF69FCC" box="[476,597,189,213]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(preserved in alcohol for 12 years): carapace light brown mottled with dark brown, chelipeds cream or whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="33EABA96DE70FFE2F217F819FA83975B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" startId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" targetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F217F819FA83975B" blockId="4.[836,1474,2006,2114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE70FFE2F2DAF818FBCD98F2" authority="Rahayu & Li, 2013" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[905,1134,2007,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE70FFE2F2DAF818FBCD98F2" box="[905,1134,2007,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Parasesarma cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ED28B77DE70FFE2F529F819FB5298F5" box="[1146,1265,2006,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="33EABA96DE70FFE2F1DBF7C3FCAA9726" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" startId="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" targetBox="[138,777,1236,2037]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE70FFE2F1DBF7C3FCAA9726" blockId="4.[136,777,2060,2111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">
|
||
Fig. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE70FFE2F19AF7C2FE089738" authority="Rahayu & Li, 2013" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[201,427,2061,2081]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE70FFE2F19AF7C2FE089738" box="[201,427,2061,2081]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="637">Parasesarma cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ED28B77DE70FFE2F0E5F7C2FD89973B" box="[438,554,2060,2082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="637" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F8FB995DE71FFE3F122FEF3FF529E6C" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE71FFE3F122FEF3FF529E6C" blockId="5.[113,752,316,373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F122FEF3FEA39E4F" bold="true" box="[113,256,316,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F122FEF3FF5B9E4C" bold="true" box="[113,248,316,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Southern and Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE71FFE3F375FEF2FDD69E4C" box="[550,629,317,341]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A55124FCDE71FFE3F3E3FEF2FD489E4C" box="[688,747,317,341]" country="Philippines" name="Cebu" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Cebu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE71FFE3F122FE92FF4E9E6C" box="[113,237,349,373]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F8FB995DE71FFE3F122FE53FE449ECC" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE71FFE3F122FE53FE449ECC" blockId="5.[113,753,412,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F122FE53FF4E9EAF" bold="true" box="[113,237,412,438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F122FE53FF459EAC" bold="true" box="[113,230,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F097FE50FD879EAF" box="[452,548,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
, related to, for the close resemblance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F009FE70FE429ECF" baseAuthorityName="RATHBUN" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[346,481,447,470]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F009FE70FE429ECF" box="[346,481,447,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. jamelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2F8FB995DE71FFE0F122FE33FD079C61" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE71FFE3F122FE33FC4A9D4C" blockId="5.[113,752,508,886]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,189,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F122FE33FF789D0F" bold="true" box="[113,219,508,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F122FE33FF709D0C" bold="true" box="[113,211,508,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Rahayu & Ng (2009) recognised two major groups of species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F019FDD0FE7B9D2F" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1895" box="[330,472,543,566]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F019FDD0FE7B9D2F" box="[330,472,543,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Parasesarma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: one group with relatively short and broad walking legs in which the meri and propodi of the second and third legs are less than three times as long as broad, and a second group which has relatively long and slender walking legs, with the meri and propodi of the second and third legs more than three times as long as wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F185FD10FE7B9DEF" authority="Rahayu & Li, 2013" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[214,472,735,758]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F185FD10FE7B9DEF" box="[214,472,735,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Parasesarma cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ED28B77DE71FFE3F0BAFD11FDD39DEC" box="[489,624,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, belongs to the first species-group. It most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F314FD30FD729C0F" baseAuthorityName="RATHBUN" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[583,721,767,790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F314FD30FD729C0F" box="[583,721,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. jamelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the carapace almost as long as broad, and having the same number of dactylar tubercles on the chelipeds (11 to 12 tubercles vs 10 to11 tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F304FC90FD439C6F" baseAuthorityName="RATHBUN" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[599,736,863,886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F304FC90FD439C6F" box="[599,736,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. jamelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and with the distal corneous part of G1 long and stout. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F27EFF10FC149FEF" baseAuthorityName="RATHBUN" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[813,951,223,246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F27EFF10FC149FEF" box="[813,951,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. jamelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the ambulatory legs are relatively shorter and stouter, with the length of the P4 1.4 times the carapace width, and the merus 2.3 times longer than broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE71FFE3F266FEF2FC279E4C" box="[821,900,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[113,148,2034,2056]" captionText="Fig. 1. Parasesarma jamelense (Rathbun, 1914), holotype, male (11.5 × 10.0 mm). A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F2E4FEF0FB9F9E4F" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[951,1084,319,342]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F2E4FEF0FB9F9E4F" box="[951,1084,319,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the length of the P4 is 1.9 times the carapace width, with the merus slightly less than three times as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE71FFE3F56FFEB2FB369E8F" box="[1084,1173,381,406]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" captionTargetBox="[812,1454,1313,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[811,1454,1313,2035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE71FFE3F5F7FEB2FB6B9E8C" box="[1188,1224,381,405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" captionTargetBox="[138,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[137,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The shape of each male dactylar tubercle is also quite different.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F44EFE50FC349ECF" baseAuthorityName="RATHBUN" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamelense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F44EFE50FC349ECF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Parasesarma jamelense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has oblique, narrow, closely-spaced tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE71FFE3F4D2FE72FCF39EEF" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[812,847,2004,2026]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,1126,2008]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Parasesarma jamelense (Rathbun, 1914), holotype, male (11.5 × 10.0 mm).A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F296FE10FBE99EEF" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[965,1098,479,502]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F296FE10FBE99EEF" box="[965,1098,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only the first three tubercles are narrow and oblique, with the following three wide, oblique, and the seventh to twelfth tubercles are rounded and widely spaced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE71FFE3F2D6FDF2FC7F9D4C" box="[901,988,573,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" captionTargetBox="[138,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[137,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE71FFE0F27EFDB1FE509E28" blockId="5.[813,1455,637,886]" lastBlockId="6.[136,775,189,305]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="639" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
Among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F579FDB0FB1A9D8F" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1895" box="[1066,1209,639,662]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F579FDB0FB1A9D8F" box="[1066,1209,639,662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Parasesarma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with broad and short ambulatory legs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F2BEFD50FBD69DAF" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[1005,1141,671,694]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F2BEFD50FBD69DAF" box="[1005,1141,671,694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F4CBFD50FBF19DCF" authority="(Rathbun, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F4CBFD50FC019DCF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. dumacense</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="030497EFDE71FFE3F2FDFD72FBE89DCF" author="Rathbun, M" box="[942,1099,701,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" pagination="69 - 85" refId="ref5433" refString="Rathbun, M. J., 1914. New species of crabs of the families Grapsidae and Ocypodidae. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 47 (2044): 69 - 85." type="journal article" year="1914">Rathbun, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the first three tubercles small, obliquely elongate (Rahayu & Ng, 2010: fig. 13D), and the stout, broad-tipped of G1 (Rahayu & Ng, 2010: fig. 14A–D). However, the number of dactylar tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F4CBFCD0FC009C4F" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F4CBFCD0FC009C4F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. dumacense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is eight, each with fine transverse lines, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F27EFC90FC0C9C6F" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,943,863,886]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F27EFC90FC0C9C6F" box="[813,943,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is 11 or 12 tubercles, without transverse lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE72FFE0F1C3FF72FF459FCC" box="[144,230,189,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,171,2060,2082]" captionTargetBox="[138,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[137,777,1236,2037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 5. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm),A, whole animal, dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352634/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Their G1 structures are very different. The apical process of the G1 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F039FF12FE589FED" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[362,507,221,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumacense">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F039FF12FE589FED" box="[362,507,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. dumacense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wide distally (Rahayu & Ng, 2010, fig. 14A–D), but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F0A1FF33FDD59E0A" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[498,630,252,275]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F0A1FF33FDD59E0A" box="[498,630,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is slightly narrowed at the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE72FFE0F036FED6FE449E28" box="[357,487,281,305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Figs. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="33EABA96DE71FFE3F122F7C0FE399758" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352636/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" startId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" targetBox="[121,1448,937,2021]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE71FFE3F122F7C0FE399758" blockId="5.[113,1451,2063,2114]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE71FFE3F1EBF7DFFE3D973D" authority="Rahayu & Li, 2013" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[184,414,2064,2084]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE71FFE3F1EBF7DFFE3D973D" box="[184,414,2064,2084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="638">Parasesarma cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4ED28B77DE71FFE3F0F8F7C0FD81973C" box="[427,546,2063,2085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="638" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A–D, left G1; E, abdomen. Scale bars = 1 mm (A, B, E), 0.5 mm (C, D).Setae omitted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="672AEA1EDE72FFE0F1DBFE97FD079C61" blockId="6.[136,779,343,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F1DBFE97FDBC9E76" authority="Koller et al., 2010" authorityName="Koller" authorityYear="2010" box="[136,543,343,367]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liho">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F1DBFE97FEEA9E76" box="[136,329,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Parasesarma liho</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="030497EFDE72FFE0F001FE98FDBC9E76" author="Koller, P" box="[338,543,343,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" pagination="357 - 368" refId="ref4689" refString="Koller, P., H. - C. Liu & C. D. Schubart, 2010. A new semiterrestrial species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895, from Taiwan (Decapoda, Brachyura, Sesarmidae). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M., S. De Grave & P. K. L. Ng (eds.), Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, 14: 357 - 368." type="journal article" year="2010">Koller et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a recently described species from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1F82AA8EDE72FFE0F034FEBAFE1B9E94" box="[359,440,373,397]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, shares some characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F3A0FEB8FF529EB5" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F3A0FEB8FF529EB5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as relatively slender G1 and long ambulatory legs. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F1B2FE7BFEC59ED2" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[225,358,436,459]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F1B2FE7BFEC59ED2" box="[225,358,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the ambulatory propodi are longer (3.6 as long as broad vs 2.8 as long as broad in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F3A0FE1CFF129D11" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liho">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F3A0FE1CFF129D11" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. liho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the apical process of the G1 is relatively broader and longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE72FFE0F184FDC0FEEB9D3E" box="[215,328,527,551]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[836,871,2006,2028]" captionTargetBox="[836,1474,1139,1979]" captionTargetId="figure-310@4.[836,1475,1139,1980]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 6. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, holotype, male (14.3 × 13.1 mm). A, ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum, abdomen; B, frontal view of carapace; C, cheliped; D, dactylus of cheliped, showing dactylar tubercles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352632/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (vs slightly tapered tip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F30BFDDFFD3B9D3E" box="[600,664,528,551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liho">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F30BFDDFFD3B9D3E" box="[600,664,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. liho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="030497EFDE72FFE0F397FDC0FEA59D5F" author="Koller, P" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" pagination="357 - 368" refId="ref4689" refString="Koller, P., H. - C. Liu & C. D. Schubart, 2010. A new semiterrestrial species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895, from Taiwan (Decapoda, Brachyura, Sesarmidae). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M., S. De Grave & P. K. L. Ng (eds.), Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, 14: 357 - 368." type="journal article" year="2010">Koller et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2d, e). The two species can also be easily separated by the number and shape of the dactylar tubercles of the male chela (10–13 dactylar tubercles which are oblique and perpendicular to the orientation of dactylus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F3F7FD44FD4B9DBB" box="[676,744,651,674]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liho">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F3F7FD44FD4B9DBB" box="[676,744,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. liho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs 11–12 obliquely elongate and rounded dactylar tubercles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F1DBFD07FEA89DC6" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,267,712,735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F1DBFD07FEA89DC6" box="[136,267,712,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover their coloration is very different,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F3A0FD07FF129DE7" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liho">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F3A0FD07FF129DE7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. liho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a grey-beige carapace with violet blotches and light grey-violet chelae with fingers fading into cream or yellow ventrally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="030497EFDE72FFE0F1A5FCECFE639C22" author="Koller, P" box="[246,448,803,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" pagination="357 - 368" refId="ref4689" refString="Koller, P., H. - C. Liu & C. D. Schubart, 2010. A new semiterrestrial species of Parasesarma De Man, 1895, from Taiwan (Decapoda, Brachyura, Sesarmidae). In: Fransen, C. H. J. M., S. De Grave & P. K. L. Ng (eds.), Studies on Malacostraca: Lipke Bijdeley Holthuis Memorial Volume. Crustaceana Monographs, 14: 357 - 368." type="journal article" year="2010">Koller et al., 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3) while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A095919DDE72FFE0F304FCEBFD789C22" authorityName="Rahayu & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[599,731,804,827]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="639" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="55E1360CDE72FFE0F304FCEBFD789C22" box="[599,731,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">P. cognatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a light brown carapace with black and dark brown blotches, and yellow to brownish yellow chelipeds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FFAEF69BDE72FFE0F307FCAFFD349C61" box="[596,663,864,888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[810,845,2057,2079]" captionTargetBox="[812,1454,1313,2034]" captionTargetId="figure-499@3.[811,1454,1313,2035]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 4. Parasesarma cognatum, new species, live colouration. A, paratype, male (14.1 × 12.9 mm); B, male (13.9 × 12.4 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352630/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="639">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |