156 lines
16 KiB
XML
156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5F79CA517DF02E230AAA480FBD7A444E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3" ID-CLB-Dataset="37249" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bb0d3bf-fac9-4d4c-8d95-af3e2f12ddeb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265090" ID-ZooBank="8753ADEF-2888-46CD-A6DE-6BDF9D3CE0DC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1485849020621" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, T. Colin E." docDate="2017" docId="6140B34B4B1F04461C97FB4AFCC9FF1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4226.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4226 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metisella formosus subsp. linda Evans 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="9D79CB334B1104491C00FFC4FFC0FFC9" masterDocTitle="Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 11. Heteropterinae" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="487" pageNumber="501" updateTime="1698436526237" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1B78AB52BAE5FC40DDF29AC05A97C10">
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<mods:title id="4580EB9F0404E6298B7B38443B9FF29B">Observations on the Biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) with particular reference to Kenya. Part 11. Heteropterinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="922FD43B80E4C8602ED5D13D8C3E6090">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B68367CA7346B7680892E95E95927474">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06DA32E0CB5F21D47D920922AA394FFA">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39DBBBF43C89B9D89B526BA092CCC68C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1EFF8BC19C91B78EA5E617394B37A239">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8F8D8ED45823820C03FD131E1E82F84F">
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<mods:date id="0AB18095165ECA1D25765D4F368591E0">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B4E38DEFC3C6C5CE950A5D1A1382440">4226</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2FFBF66130D1C34788E3DDE8BC4C7390">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="90AB0CFBD8B1EBE54A61DCD0F8658BA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4226.4.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6140B34B4B1F04461C97FB4AFCC9FF1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670008" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127628016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6140B34B4B1F04461C97FB4AFCC9FF1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6140B34B4B1F04461C97FB4AFCC9FF1C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<subSubSection id="A1F351D64B1F04471C97FB4AFA5CF868" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1F04471C97FB4AFDA0FB61" blockId="14.[151,608,1166,1192]" box="[151,608,1166,1192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<heading id="B21EB5314B1F04471C97FB4AFDA0FB61" bold="true" box="[151,608,1166,1192]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1F04471C97FB4AFDA0FB61" ID-CoL="5JNPL" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,608,1166,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="linda">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471C97FB4AFDA0FB61" bold="true" box="[151,608,1166,1192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471C97FB4AFE03FB61" bold="true" box="[151,451,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Metisella formosus linda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471DCAFB4AFDA0FB61" author="Evans" box="[458,608,1166,1192]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp. [30 plates.]" type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BD9652D54B1F04471C97F9BBFD3AF97A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265107/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" targetBox="[151,1436,1245,1639]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1F04471C97F9BBFD3AF97A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1663,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471C97F9BBFED8F95D" bold="true" box="[151,280,1663,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 17</emphasis>
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. Ovum of
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1F04471D84F9BBFDBFF95C" box="[388,639,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="formosus" subSpecies="linda">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471D84F9BBFDBFF95C" box="[388,639,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Metisella formosus linda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. TCEC observed this ovum being laid on a grass at the Mutinondo Wilderness, eastern Zambia.
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471D3FF95AFE8CF97A" bold="true" box="[319,332,1694,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">1</emphasis>
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, newly laid, 1 Feb 2008;
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471E4EF95AFDB4F97A" bold="true" box="[590,628,1694,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">2–3</emphasis>
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, 5 Feb 2008.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1F04471C97F93DFA5CF868" blockId="14.[151,1437,1785,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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The nominate subspecies,
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<taxonomicName id="2EE979DE4B1F04471DC6F93EFDBFF8DB" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[454,639,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosus">
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471DC6F93EFDEDF8DB" box="[454,557,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">formosus</emphasis>
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Butler
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</taxonomicName>
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, was described from
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<collectingRegion id="2B2DCCBF4B1F04471F77F93DFC09F8DB" box="[887,969,1785,1810]" country="Malawi" name="Zomba" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Zomba</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471FD7F93DFBEDF8DB" box="[983,1069,1785,1810]" name="Malawi" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F0447183EF93DFB0BF8DB" author="Butler" box="[1086,1227,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Butler, A. G (1894) On two Collections of Lepidoptera sent by H. H. Johnston, Esq., C. B., from British Central Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1893, 643 - 684. [plate LX.]" type="proceedings paper" year="1894">Butler 1894</bibRefCitation>
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), and seems to be restricted to that country (
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471DC5F8DAFD90F8FF" author="Evans" box="[453,592,1822,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp. [30 plates.]" type="book" year="1937">Evans 1937</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471E5DF8D9FCFBF8FF" author="Ackery" box="[605,827,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia, 803 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471EBAF8DBFD2EF8FF" box="[698,750,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Subspecies
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471FD8F8D9FBD2F8FF" box="[984,1042,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">linda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F0447181CF8DBFB75F8FF" author="Evans" box="[1052,1205,1822,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp. [30 plates.]" type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471975F8DBFF22F893" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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DR
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<collectingRegion id="2B2DCCBF4B1F04471C97F886FF22F893" box="[151,226,1858,1882]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Congo</collectingRegion>
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</collectingCountry>
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(Shaba) is also found in
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471DFDF885FD95F893" box="[509,597,1857,1882]" name="Zambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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, western
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471EC0F885FCE4F893" box="[704,804,1857,1882]" name="Tanzania" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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and western
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471FBBF886FBC4F893" box="[955,1028,1858,1882]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471813F885FB2BF893" author="Ackery" box="[1043,1259,1857,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia, 803 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F0447186FF887FB61F893" box="[1135,1185,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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). There are two further subspecies recognised:
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471DF6F8A3FD85F8B7" box="[502,581,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">nyanza</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471E4EF8A3FD26F8B7" author="Evans" box="[590,742,1894,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp. [30 plates.]" type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
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is restricted to
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471F9AF8A1FC31F8B7" box="[922,1009,1893,1918]" name="Uganda" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471884F8A1FB7FF8B7" box="[1156,1215,1893,1918]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Zaire</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="2B2DCCBF4B1F044718CFF8A1FACAF8B7" box="[1231,1290,1893,1918]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Sud-Kivu" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Kivu</collectingRegion>
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) and
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F0447194CF8A3FA5BF8B7" box="[1356,1435,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">mittoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471C97F84EFE9BF86B" author="Carcasson" box="[151,347,1929,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Carcasson, R. H. (1961) New and little-known African Lepidoptera. Occasional Papers, Coryndon Memorial Museum, Nairobi, 7, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1961">Carcasson (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1F04471DE5F84DFD84F86B" box="[485,580,1929,1954]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471E51F84DFCE6F86B" author="Ackery" box="[593,806,1929,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia, 803 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F04471EACF84FFD1DF86B" box="[684,733,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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). We report one observation of oviposition by ssp.
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<emphasis id="DB9DDE4F4B1F0447195BF84DFA55F86B" box="[1371,1429,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">linda</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1F351D64B1F04461CC7F869FCC9FF1C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E956025D4B1F04461CC7F869FCC9FF1C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1785,2026]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="502" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">
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<materialsCitation id="598108004B1F04461CC7F869FCC9FF1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1426520795" collectionCode="TCEC" country="Zambia" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="502" location="Mutinondo Wilderness" municipality="It" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" specimenCount="1">
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The early stages and food plants have not been reported.
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<bibRefCitation id="8D787FAC4B1F04471F4EF86BFC2CF80F" author="Larsen" box="[846,1004,1966,1990]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501" refString="Larsen, T. B. (1991) The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 490 pp." type="book" year="1991">Larsen (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that the food plants are various grasses, but this was an assumption at the time. In 2008,
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<collectionCode id="8FF89A984B1F04471F10F816FC97F823" box="[784,855,2002,2026]" pageId="14" pageNumber="501">TCEC</collectionCode>
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observed a female oviposit on an unidentified grass at the
|
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<location id="EC3654864B1E04461CDEFF53FE23FF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6140B34B4B1F04461C97FB4AFCC9FF1C:EC3654864B1E04461CDEFF53FE23FF79" box="[222,483,151,176]" country="Zambia" municipality="It" name="Mutinondo Wilderness" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Mutinondo Wilderness</location>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="91FE42CD4B1E04461E46FF53FD5FFF79" box="[582,671,151,176]" name="Zambia" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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. The ovum (
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<figureCitation id="71D21ED84B1E04461F2EFF53FC5EFF79" box="[814,926,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1663,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1245,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,1245,1639]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 17. Ovum of Metisella formosus linda. TCEC observed this ovum being laid on a grass at the Mutinondo Wilderness, eastern Zambia. 1, newly laid, 1 Feb 2008; 2 – 3, 5 Feb 2008." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265107/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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) was dome-shaped, pale, with about 48 very fine ribs.
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<collectingMunicipality id="093298274B1E04461D01FF79FED2FF1D" box="[257,274,189,212]" pageId="15" pageNumber="502">It</collectingMunicipality>
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subsequently formed up but failed to eclose.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |