552 lines
61 KiB
XML
552 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="B6F4009E2DD2043A257FE67EF3C1BC2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="36166" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c3897e58-874d-416c-929d-b9548b3eb125" ID-PMC="PMC4490219" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-507-41" ID-PubMed="26155071" ID-ZooBank="5B98461CADA248A68FDDD4551C6C7903" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-507-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 507" ModsDocTitle="A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)" checkinTime="1451244266749" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Nieukerken, Erik J. & Geertsema, Henk" docDate="2015" docId="4A7F455C2731D1063CF82E0FB61F8FA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 507: 41-97" docOrigin="ZooKeys 507" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536" docTitle="Holocacista varii Mey 2011, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFBDFFD87D3DFF967112FF98FFE3FF85" masterDocTitle="A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1701373680836" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="52DFCC566A4E692128E1410B376A74C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="69CF655FA099D15FE4BA0C9524153488">
|
||
<mods:title id="1008A2AA62A8CDBCEF8A0A84822081D1">A new leafminer on grapevine and Rhoicissus (Vitaceae) in South Africa within an expanded generic concept of Holocacista (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Heliozelidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D6BEB3AFECFFD23E0963180D8EDE31B5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="427F18F5896EF05E15BF4DEAC66B2153">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F9E2B4D90A626BB0F22789C5025A917A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3159916CA604285178C5549599020151">van Nieukerken, Erik J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="38FDA830928EA948C7512DE04B5F3E66" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="127300C7C878373CB8229012C6EB268F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="DE3C4BEB7A74B213B84796511FE3E66C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C10FB83726538273CAF70895EFCD5582">Geertsema, Henk</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B191E9D9D501A3097C7B6E1B34B6F3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8C3BCC960557751FD66278E09979CE59" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C9972263A04515D547BEDB46366C7E56">
|
||
<mods:title id="BA18F3E319390C55B20480B9719D6D37">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A8C41AE7336FAEB101AF802E983B4591">
|
||
<mods:date id="9CEBF1FCF946CE0FC78D96DEB2BC7F89">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="11A07F18F5605CB7C8AED85E1C370585" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5705EDA09302AC013A65A37BE147DF83">507</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="614C97B17E1FA34D91F106CB9B88F667" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AA8446B2BEBA936084666C2F55FA26BB">41</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9590837E568B93D7F0F356B685CD88A0">97</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="71DFC6C55B07AA7DF4A53A874A6508F7">
|
||
<mods:url id="D8B91A66E14256B4542BFAD6F6A02E04">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9E4E44E4944B7D52BD5A66085CA7280A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F9C6E83979F01B901F5C1C7C74CF1CA8" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.507.9536</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D90315A53D1A99EA7DD4AAB3BF63F1EA" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-507-41</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8DE8B84550181223306D43BC304ABC66" type="ZooBank">5B98461CADA248A68FDDD4551C6C7903</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4A7F455C2731D1063CF82E0FB61F8FA8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152060322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7F455C2731D1063CF82E0FB61F8FA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7F455C2731D1063CF82E0FB61F8FA8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B06ACF4E2B51445BA92990532A16BA8A" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA1C809B5B7673271B8A6816F5CC6AFE" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Heliozelidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3C96A1ECD7586EAFD6B5534855A4094F" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C9ADA0BC76E4FFE40DDF7E1A05CF993C" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACCA3B95D7F9D2913B80483265B67274" authority="Mey, 2011" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2011" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii (Mey, 2011)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F293491CA0528CAFD32EE8BB5370FE8B" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 5, 6, 59-64, 67-69, 89, 90, 104, 112, 114, 116
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ADB4EF68DD1CB08556CB8CAEF2A3B92E" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C48E17B09B36DEFAFD0459BBCD21F1F7" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB3AB0F819A1FFE9C2E51BCA3A396E0" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispilina varii" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varii">Antispilina varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mey, 2011: 156. Holotype ♂ RSA, Cape Town, 26.3.1954, bred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FAAAB99F30D284FC2FE2360A0E32274" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
from slopes of the Table Mtn.,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8BED8A0E7C1BBC5E278D671869C3CE69" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ac. No. 1047, leg. 4.3.1954, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4BC2D4B17259BFA5C77832E03581304B" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, genitalia slide Mey (TMSA) [not examined].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B13348C57192571D917C0478DC5014FF" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="differential diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="235BD5344CF5B678472FC978FA826404" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78DBB1928CF15018C490277B91216D9C" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1425E58E441A52C3E15E5A54FC8E8227" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="019C01A06857F2E2F76C4D449067F481" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occurs probably commonly in the natural habitats near the grape growing areas of Western Cape and thus could potentially be confused with it. It is distinctly larger, and the forewings are more shining bronze than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EEB31FD3AF4462BC37C79E4AB7C5750D" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the male and female have a complete fascia at 1/3 from forewing base that is not narrower at the costa and the antennae are not ringed. In male genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0D3DA4EA0881888BA492D021A009226" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the larger spines on the phallocrypt, and has a more developed juxta; further, the dorsal row of spines on the tegumen is characteristic and the shape of the transtilla differs. The female genitalia have more elaborate sclerotisations, and the apophyses are longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9A9D6366FBA7D0B305F54CBDE07D74E4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="18" pageNumber="59" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph id="853B2CA401C268F21B31F00AAB7C09C4" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4CBE047E28847E31FC527A0BC51CADFA" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Male (Fig. 5). Head face and vertex covered with appressed, metallic, pale-bronze scales. Palpi porrect, white; base of proboscis covered with white scales. Antenna with ca. 20 segments, uniform bronze brown, scales on underside all white. Legs grey, tarsi mostly yellowish white, especially on underside. Thorax and forewings grey brown with some bronze lustre, with silver-white patterning; an oblique fascia at 1/4, hardly narrower at costa; a slightly triangular dorsal spot at 1/2, not reaching middle of wing; a triangular or squarish costal spot just beyond middle; fringe line not very distinct, demarcating scales not conspicuously dark tipped. Terminal fringe silvery white. Hindwings pale grey. Underside of wings fuscous. Abdomen lead grey, including vestiture on external genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A85AF231EE0BFC1B7A7F47D1ACA453F0" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">Female (Fig. 6). Antenna with ca. 19 segments. Colour pattern different from male: scales more uniformly bronze brown, with strong lustre, and contrasting silvery-white pattern.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C4BCBD22A361CDF9609C4613B9FE4E1F" pageId="18" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Measurements. Male: forewing length 2.4-2.8 mm (2.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="59ED90B93AC3D72F1506F59EDBD5619A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1, 6), wingspan: 5.0-5.7 mm. Female: forewing length 2.1-2.6 mm (n=3), wingspan 4.5-5.6 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E41F36ADDB4302C2C717364A81D6990C" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="630DD9CD54D950382EE3B01CC028D2D1" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
genitalia (Figs 59-64, 104, 112, 114). Total length vinculum + tegumen ca. 670
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C1D6DC3AD361280BB923E55D989B53EA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Vinculum (S IX) long, reaching anterior margin of segment VI. Tegumen (Figs 60, 61, 114) well sclerotised, with medial, blunt posterior projection, with several setae; tegumen dorsally with a transverse keel with many strong spines in posterior direction. Valva (Fig. 63) narrow, basally wider, apex blunt, with stalked pectinifer halfway along inner margin, pecten comprising 7 or 8 blunt sensilla. Valva length (without transtilla) ca. 265
|
||
<normalizedToken id="58F26F18B634CAC46C028980936FF578" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Transtilla (Figs 64, 112) with relatively long sublateral processes and medial spatulate posterior process, indented posteriorly. Juxta (Fig. 62) well developed, split into an elongate process ventral to phallus and a furcate process dorsal to phallus. Phallus (Figs 62, 104) long and narrow, ca. 540
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82A3287F98B58CA9BBAE1F1975A6DEE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long. Phallocrypt (manica) slightly spinulose posteriorly, no strong spines present. Phallus in lateral view a distinctly-curved outer tube with ventrally-curved appendix, the latter almost straight, ca. 120
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8F1AE42573C143FF42F33F530111B02A" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
long (measured as curve).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B6DADD904767E22198AC9C214E506D3F" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Female genitalia (Figs 67-69). Length of anterior apophyses ca. 935
|
||
<normalizedToken id="273CD78172AE3F0187F09E5167805FD8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n=1), posterior apophyses 1020
|
||
<normalizedToken id="26CE4026C556C1ACE3D125C9D7BA9499" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(n=1). Oviscapt with 4 or 5 cusps at either side (Fig. 69). Ductus spermathecae with many wide convolutions, spermathecal papilla with circle-shaped sclerotisation, other elaborate sclerotisations in vestibulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AD1176B33E8A28F0D3C24FAE97EE78F" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E10E4A53A1A868424C175BBBCEA71CAB" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C1DBFB76ACEB81295490CAD70ECF30B" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="963647457DD4067EC3688159CF6DFB25" family="Geraniaceae" lsidName="" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; most commonly found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA90616AC4BDD0F8F2EC802940DE18F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.)
|
||
<normalizedToken id="87E43238C32C804C3F7EEEAE40DD93C0" originalValue="L’Hérit">L'Herit</normalizedToken>
|
||
., a common plant in Fynbos of Cape Peninsula and the western part of the Western Cape; single records on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F069792B79817F80E1C925D918267B0B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium panduriforme" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduriforme">Pelargonium panduriforme</taxonomicName>
|
||
Eckl. & Zeyh.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="063F9E78D24B0DD76D1C6AE27B6B7AAC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium hispidum" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">Pelargonium hispidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Willd. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87D56CD3D0D4558F077D0E8F0C04DD78" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium citronellum" order="Geraniales" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citronellum">Pelargonium citronellum</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.J.A. Van der Walt.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6A79A07935C7B888635332C8F35777D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Leafmines (Figs 89-90). The egg is inserted at any place of the leaf underside, usually not far from a vein. The mine starts towards a vein and then follows the vein as a narrow gallery of ca. 2 cm, eventually rather suddenly enlarging into a more or less triangular or elongate blotch, usually after the mine makes a turn of 180°. In thin leaves the blotch can be very elongated. The frass in the early mine is a narrow black line, in the blotch the frass is typically clumped near the entrance. Mines occur either singly or with a few together on one leaf. The larva cuts out an elliptic case of about 3.4-3.7 mm long
|
||
<normalizedToken id="627BB1891A8446F040B2B21ABCBED1E0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
1.6-2.2 mm wide. The larva probably descends with its cocoon into leaf litter before pupation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="138E09C37D5C1C335526CCB794966B34" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Voltinism. Larvae are found between mid-September and April, and are apparently absent in winter; adults usually emerge between 3-6 weeks after collecting the larvae, suggesting there are multiple overlapping generations. The specimen from Worcester (October) is the only record of an adult taken in the wild.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5DB54B712356DF3F92A8797EB027325" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="07FB6BD2D105A9BEDE5287BB7E88F1F3" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="068FCF8A68A087EED9017F2B72B4989A" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
|
||
(Fig. 116). South Africa: Western Cape, Eastern Cape (new record). The species is abundant on Table Mountain and in the Cape Peninsula, but it is here also recorded from other Fynbos localities around Stellenbosch and Worcester, and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="56DAD1799CC486310484475CA385AA8D" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
also reared it from Zuurberg Pass in Eastern Cape, so we assume a wide distribution in Western and Eastern Cape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05DF3DD83F95A64AE6E7D2F1E828E038" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="dna barcode">
|
||
<paragraph id="B534848E32BC35130714F1BFE17FF60E" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">DNA barcode.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E8E4DB8351B655377B41D8DE70A9E70E" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">We barcoded four specimens (three from Table Mountain, one from Stellenbosch), with a maximum intraspecific distance of 1.55%, within the same population on Table Mountain. The BIN is BOLD:ACG8941.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="40126396FE6594882743048331BF180A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="60" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB22A7811451350F03C248655840576C" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="97E13B84FD0B2C77D9164DB7D3CB1585" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="19" pageNumber="60">
|
||
In the original description
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0863D8E0D67A087EB75FB367514C9074" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftlicher Verlag" pageId="28" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 316" title="Basic pattern of Lepidoptera diversity in Southwestern Africa." volumeTitle="Peks, Schwanfeld, Esperiana Memoir" year="2011">Mey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that the valval pecten has 13-15 spines, a number that we cannot confirm from the few specimens studied. He further considered the phallus appendix as a cornutus. This appendix, however, is not attached to the vesica, but is an unmovable extension of the phallic tube.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="999492281021258BE0CF0DC21D99009B" author="Mey, W" journalOrPublisher="Wissenschaftlicher Verlag" pageId="28" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 316" title="Basic pattern of Lepidoptera diversity in Southwestern Africa." volumeTitle="Peks, Schwanfeld, Esperiana Memoir" year="2011">Mey (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE77FD652459E44C1B28425B2E8512AB" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispilina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="BA75B0E57F12C2580ECF3CE8EE22B834" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" start="start">Antispilina</pageBreakToken>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its venation, overlooking the fact that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C15DA7739ECFD22D4BBC306D65763721" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the same venation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC9E00F692FCE0D996598E940E920B15" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispilina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antispilina</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small Palearctic genus, feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AADF1959093E0DEF2BF5FD8DFDE821A" family="Polygonaceae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with some new species in the course of description (B.W. Lee et al. in preparation). The placement of this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F7F367B3A35928B4B546EF3AD6DFFF4" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is diverse in Africa, makes much more sense. Possibly the ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46FDEBD5EDFCE68D766E4068AFEED0E6" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
shifted hosts from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD46C6AEA2AA440AEC6BD373D67A7123" family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62651A1ACE9F48D5C42E4584D95B36DC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="495519DE5BF3AD418B535D56EC119849" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Many of the specimens listed under material have only been briefly examined by EvN during his visit to the Ditsong Museum, hence the absence of indication of sex.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0D098315E9932E93AAFACF6BFBD06F72" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1FCCC43F0DDB87EEE69B4753FBB4D147" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="52B49EFEF463D23B3684FD397D515E88" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Eastern Cape: 1 adult, Zuurberg Pass, south slopes, 22.iii.1954, 11 mines, Pelargonium sp., 1 adult emerged 20.iv.1954, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="401871046D775D0CEFD840BC607A43F0" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA). Western Cape: 5 adults, Bloubergstrand, 3.x.1974, Ac. no. 3308, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22B3B21A66A925559DD268198B869C93" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 26-30.x.1974, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4604DD89BD5EA2AC56ACE3448000833E" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 2 adults, ibidem, 13.x.1975, Ac. no. 3496, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA67153A7EBE51C6B7570C13BF110306" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 14.xi.1975, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="12DFA51890DB3563D58AB49417FC1EF6" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 6 adults, Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, 26.x.1966, Ac. no. 2851, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="540AEBB6986F285D20A5EC15C15E4FCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 21-23.xi.1966, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5FE93B45CA3BC52A312CEF5BDB4A6CA8" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 8 adults, ibidem, Ac. no. 288527.x.1967, emerged 20-22.xi.1967, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B45A1EB1D0B2F4990193F59BE8501A24" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 4 adults, Cape Peninsula, Bakoven, 29.x.1975, Ac. no. 3499, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7CAE845F0F2E70163DF06F50912A9AA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 17-19.xi.1975, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4E5B8ADDCA8525F66BAA1907535EA8ED" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 5 adults, Cape Peninsula, Hout Bay, 11.xi.1954, Ac. no. 1357 leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C2A8F9D4E45475BEA575025F9A2D120" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 7-21.xii.1954, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="395F575C10F30E9C0D0118815A482221" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 2 adults (paratypes), ibidem, 14.ix.1966, Ac. no. 2846, emerged 21.xi.1966, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2925B169ADF0814BF2134A40F525B1D0" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 10 adults (paratypes), Cape Peninsula, nr. Muizenberg, Steenberg, 10.xi.1979, Ac. no. 3764, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5711FE859AE455E2AA190D00D2157913" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 15.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2870642B25264EF71557FDB64C8DF3B5" originalValue="xi–">xi-</normalizedToken>
|
||
10.xii.1979, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EA1DE8CF448C448B50E1A36D8A98ACD" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 1♂, 1♀, 1 adult (paratypes), Cape Town, Kirstenbosch, 17.xi.1954, Ac. no. 1365, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC0980768E24C45D05F59BC220721AF9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 11-14.xii.1954, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="912A46BABF53539EDF191D14841BFCAB" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(MHUB, TMSA); 1 adult, ibidem, emerged 5-29.xii.1954, A.J.T. Janse (TMSA); 2 adults (paratypes), ibidem, 14.ix.1962, Ac. no. 2535, emerged 1-17.x.1962, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B201FA1559BA2C048AD94BF202C1E0AC" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 1♂, 1♀, ibidem, 23.xi.2014, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2847BC812E62A16D3510CFEC3EA248BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium citronelium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="citronelium">Pelargonium citronelium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 11.xii.2014, L. Torrance & H. Geertsema (USEC); 1♂, 1♀, ibidem, 23.xi.2014, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2C620CD433C3768889BA770E0E8ABD97" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 11-14.xii.2014, L. Torrance & H. Geertsema (USEC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8E34E36FD7BAAA42990BD07B6CF58E50" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
6♂, 4♀ (paratypes), 1 adult, Cape Town, slopes Table Mt., 4.iii.1954, Ac. no. 1047, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D53F3534EE99941B48CEB9D7F68BF28F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 26.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="774BD8C7A2B04BF0CE29E4AC345A971B" originalValue="iii–">iii-</normalizedToken>
|
||
3.iv.1954, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AD7706618C621F329E747C01C94513E" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
(TMSA); 9 adults, Noordhoek, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4429D09A8C850728EBBDC839BF0BA838" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa 10-14.v.1984, emerged 28-31.v.1984, H. Geertsema (TMSA); leafmines, Stellenbosch, Botanical Garden, 122 m, 27.i.2013, EvN2013032, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A12F115217A413A68310463B0FE383B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium panduriforme" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panduriforme">Pelargonium panduriforme</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E.J. van Nieukerken (RMNH); 1 larva, ibidem, 27.i.2013, EvN2013033, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="01F2EAA4623A8EE06A4C235649704090" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium hispidum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidum">Pelargonium hispidum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E.J. van Nieukerken (RMNH); 3 larvae, Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek, 390 m, 18.i.2013, EvN2013017, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6665B69EBCFCF7DAC9C795D0D13A10D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, E.J. van Nieukerken & H. Geertsema (RMNH); 3♂, 4♀, 3 larvae, Table mountain NP, Cecilia, nr Klaasenskop, 385 m, 19.i.2013, EvN2013022, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA9658F1E0F6E569258F16FC5585CCB2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 11-22.ii.2013, E.J. van Nieukerken (RMNH); 1♂, 1♀, 1 larva, Table mountain NP, Cecilia, parking lot, 180 m, 19.i.2013, EvN2013024, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B5C1BE8A0334F87639EAA2B94430D6A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, emerged 24.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4DF11E3A221F92F802FCBFF94698B33E" originalValue="i–">i-</normalizedToken>
|
||
12.ii.2013, E.J. van Nieukerken & H. Geertsema (RMNH); 1♂, Worcester, Fairy Glen, 15-19.x.1966, L.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="75C3B518B803C35F1C23931CADAD0836" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
& Potgieter (TMSA).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="06C93A5A72EB7E5FD3A92EE9987374CA" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" type="other material">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B1B3D904FF0217FAEF0054B4636B37C" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Other material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="727FE30CDD38E8EA1EFB42B79CFD2E97" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">Leafmines, observation, Western Cape, Ashton, 2014, L. Torrance & H. Geertsema.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E722206426316CB1757B5F36FC21E1D1" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FC42C7E8F60D278B1471EDF2D77A08D" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 1-4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD2F22ADDD4B138B41178DC7BB20375B" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, adult habitus. 1-3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17A5262600EE574843A2A9331F4EAF79" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1 Male holotype, RMNH.INS.24622 2 Female, Western Cape, Paarl, RMNH.INS.24624 3 Male, Western Cape, Wilderness, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="002928A2D12E25AAA267286372240D35" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus digitata" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">Rhoicissus digitata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Genitalia slide EvN4381 4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="377C52E718E33AA0B6802FF6D10CFE08" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Kwazulu-Natal, Umhlanga Rocks, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2B77A83D7BC14DADE8D0558DC693292" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus revoilii" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revoilii">Rhoicissus revoilii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Genitalia slide EvN 4383. Scales 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7E9B70169ED915101133938F20E4CD47" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="D63E8899DE8E853761FD0A2F69FF5EE2" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 5-12.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF964B56B2179D101CA7CD868D12A35C" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, adult habitus. 5, 6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8366E3330E7AC0A5070F08EEADB0DBD6" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Western Cape, Table mountain NP 5 Male, RMNH.INS.24623 6 Female RMNH.INS.24625 7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F7187CB6FC0A48E15A3EE8FAC7CD69E1" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Rhoicissus_tridentata, male, Zimbabwe, Mt. Selinda, Genitalia slide EvN4385 8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C37D6060B5FE9C93D75F0F14B87220B" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Cissus_integrifolia, male, Zimbabwe, Lundi, Genitalia slide EvN4387 9
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FB248D4DDD98FC13019A2A7B561E1C7" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Italy, Borghetto, RMNH.INS.24626 10
|
||
<taxonomicName id="23B31EDFA188F3CAD2B36A7C1D2C01AC" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista micrarcha" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="micrarcha">Holocacista micrarcha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male 11
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D740337C41AC69943BC26D427CB163" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista selastis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="selastis">Holocacista selastis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male 12H. Leea_Borneo, male, Indonesia, Kalimantan Timur, Gunung Lumut, RMNH.INS.24158. Scales 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ECFAFC0A198900DD550FE973CBC9CF74" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="48B73ECC3B3217674D4816E4F2FAF401" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 13-20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5A160A7E239ACA0652F6AF38D08046F" family="Heliozelidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Heliozelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, adult habitus. 13
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B3DCB21FD60684A679CF4351A6E27628" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Dyerophytum_UAE, Male, UAE, Fujairah, RMNH.INS.24628 14
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DCB9011023FDD1D1F5F09BA92F3A7662" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Psychotria_Australia, male, Australia, Queensland, RMNH.INS.24367 15
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4378A47F676C69D07CDF6960417B58F5" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Lasianthus_Borneo, female, Indonesia, Kalimantan Timur, Gunung Lumut, RMNH.INS.24159 16
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BED08933B7D05A19D6BD8EB761BFC406" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Impatiens_Vietnam, male, Vietnam, Cuc Phuong NP, RMNH.INS.24361 17
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BB41360DF5BC97E3E20B506CBCFAA541" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antispila</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Rhoicissus_SA, male, South Africa, Limpopo, Louis Trichard, Genitalia slide EvN4379 18
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA550567D4C735201231A051C6264C13" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila argostoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argostoma">Antispila argostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, India 19
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C68639FC1A998D0890A84334D3383F4C" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila aristarcha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristarcha">Antispila aristarcha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, India 20
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6FCDAE1F15C5906A88CEE6199DB7E972" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliozela anna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anna">Heliozela anna</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, India. Scales 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F00A99BD01B33FBCA1014EC3E3175AAC" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5DCF807CBE65B309CA7597AA6F2FB6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 21-28.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC4872E19F24C0C095609C69F4D59192" family="Heliozelidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Heliozelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, details of adult morphology. 21
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C6D5FA7D4EA9572C25C3B82544E22C2" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, denuded head, RMNH.INS.24300 22
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4141FB3233C766A86E7124964959B1DA" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, denuded head, RMNH.INS.24445 23
|
||
<taxonomicName id="627D094863B833F6D2653C1C60933515" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, detail mouthparts, RMNH.INS.24443 24
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F8A428D1B1ACD58DB02A73DFF2A6FA5" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, head and antenna, showing 15 segments, RMNH.INS.24300 25-28 Male foretibia with or without epiphysis: 25
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F804CF472F096122ADC31E7B35F97A0" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small epiphysis, RMNH.INS.24445 26
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E82DB3BD8431491593E1DF0AAF4D387A" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, small epiphysis, RMNH.INS.24443 27
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CACE32791F5C8589703BF0A16FB0B00" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliozela sericiella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericiella">Heliozela sericiella</taxonomicName>
|
||
, large epiphysis, RMNH.INS.24451 28
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA93E6D1176AA624B0EDAB6058C451C3" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispilina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispilina ludwigi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludwigi">Antispilina ludwigi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, epiphysis absent, RMNH.INS.24448.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6CAEE9DA50A657547AD4C671071588F5" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5F49AF323AE03C90028CBB1995BD724" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 29, 30.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AA9213C89B93FE3F32525D7BAB982D60" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, wing venation. 29
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FA647FF5BEFA8DFCCA06FA44C280E1A6" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, veins labelled, RMNH.INS.24259 30
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E5F40B7DAC6831FB4A310BAEFBA0E05" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, RMNH.INS.24260.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EA534E28077D3F40AE7E278F02D73183" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="04FF90A8643F5F94A1F987473B98864B" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 31-36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1C96F8A68FA42F32ACDBCEA675A881A5" family="Heliozelidae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Heliozelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, wing venation 31
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C3A8AABE28B246405B519DBBDF0A0F0" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista micrarcha" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="micrarcha">Holocacista micrarcha</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, BM34300 32
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED2C5C1BA865C953373AF9A99DAB238D" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista selastis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="selastis">Holocacista selastis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, BM34299 33
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2AB330C65054EE0DACD612CA4AF610DC" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Psychotria_Australia, male, RMNH.INS.24367 34
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6B206334D92E6882600F476C62FF396" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Impatiens_Vietnam, female, RMNH.INS.24368 35
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AECEC934E4F144C9CEAC59FE7F69E8A0" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Antispila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antispila argostoma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argostoma">Antispila argostoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, BM34298 36
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8BE42C366A54D97597075E6BDA361D86" class="Insecta" family="Heliozelidae" genus="Heliozela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heliozela anna" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anna">Heliozela anna</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, BM34301. Scales 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1FCA871F2C13DE58AFC69CE04BBAC48D" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="18853BE9EB35ADC71F3BC05D61745B81" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 37-41.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA991095F753387A61301DE7E0D9F9A6" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia in ventral view, RMNH.INS.24445; 37 and 40 focussed on ventral side, showing valvae and phallus tip; others more dorsally, showing tegumen and transtilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D81E73B9B640AC91ADE648762AE5183A" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="D1AB46ACBCC0BA17A0E4B7A8DA7EA29D" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 42-49.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3CF82264892CE390EA9BB1942EE14F8C" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia, details. 42-46 Holotype, RMNH.INS.24642, phallus in ventro-lateral view (42, 44, 45); valva in ventral view (43); tegumen in dorsal view (46) 47 Genitalia in lateral view, RMNH.INS.24446 48, 49 phallus and juxta, lateral view, slide JCK7813.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5A7C1AB80279B87867B2D2C0867CD6D8" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="418506208F837345017EC058205EB160" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 50-53.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E116245E37DB2D238C281A01B722419" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female genitalia. 50 lateral view, RMNH.INS.24261 51-53 Oviscapt detail (51, 52) or complete apophyses in ventral view, RMNH.INS.24625 (51), RMNH.INS.24624 (52, 53).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="040658D7EE0B4F0AE207CC69EB7C9CC0" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="DD17EC6606FDAA85C93228DF0232EDBA" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 54-58.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72BAE5C3918236BF4B5829F358C99BAC" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. 54, 55 ventro-lateral view, Genitalia slide EvN4383 56 phallus in lateral view, Genitalia slide EvN4384 57 tegumen in almost dorsal view, Genitalia slide EvN4384 58 possible syntype in lateral view, Genitalia slide TM4023.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="266C264E69145FBDFF8E18E384DE723B" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="48777E71BAA0968B8B120EF810755A5D" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 59-64.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7CA922DC541332E1306F64F5214B987" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. 59 ventral view, photographed in glycerin, Genitalia slide EvN4388 60-64 details, RMNH.INS.24623 60, 61 tegumen, respectively more ventrally and dorsally focussed 62 phallus and juxta in lateral view 63 valvae in ventral view 64 transtilla ventral view, focussed more dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="4EF2E54F9F4599E14DCB47B2E87A8ED7" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="A810806B4919490B40E5EF58A0DF12B2" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 65-69.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A767D4FE59BDF594FF096F2F540569" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, female genitalia. 65, 66
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73497812821679A714890F7631B78ACF" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view, RMNH.INS.24668 67-69
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0127F6CE39532A450C57E80E605D605C" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, RMNH.INS.24625: 67 internal genitalia in lateral view 68 apophyses in more or less ventral view 69 oviscapt detail, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E9BA9EC251235329028CED6BE5D6A955" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="984FC3602AE9BF654E8BBC9D682F17D4" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 70-75.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95C1D620A89529BB1A4760EECFE291B9" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8025C04F8EBE1467EB190501F28A9F60" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Paarl (70-73) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E1255DE5D310E3A56AF38F9752D23E68" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus digitata" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">Rhoicissus digitata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Wilderness (74, 75) 70 EvN2013029, 25 January 2013 71 16 January 2013 72 EvN2013029, 25 January 2013 73 2013003, 15 January 2013 74, 75
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C45C6646FB9D1BE4FFEE860EFAE59A47" originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ac. No. 1093, 15.iii.1954 (dried leafmines).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E4674F1A984D275CABA04DFAEE9728F5" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="51DCE8D65B6E46F3CE6DD1338E80F40D" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 76-82.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E03FEBE6D4605C31F2D6F5E6587E2598" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, life history. 76 Trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA79EBD5206A35FAA82158774163D6B4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vitis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with many cocoons with exuviae, De Anker, Paarl, 14 February 2013 77 grapes with fresh cocoons attached, Paarl, 25 January 2013 78 larva in cocoon, going down on silken thread, Paarl, 16 January 2013 79 Leafmines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D2063DB8E770D46007679FB3EDF60796" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus digitata" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">Rhoicissus digitata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reared in laboratory from adults that originated on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E19FB5B7DA263A09FAA48DDF34842CFB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Vitis</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Wellington, 2014 80-82 Live adult males, reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3665A1F3B92794A482AE914BE7023D40" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Paarl 80 EvN2013004, 28 January 81 Windmeul, reared in Leiden, 23 February 2012 82 EvN2013005, 4 February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0625CA4EBC6F11D29992F1A9BBE10A2B" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="141D999D6D404DB9B8387313A2F42EA7" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 83-88.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0965AC7525473C873D6FDF18E2AABE70" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, leafmines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34E27C2699BDCEF8CFE2CBFE6500A6A2" family="Vitaceae" lsidName="" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 83
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B6EF45B41159A97DF4BBEC9CEB119E2" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Rhoicissus_tomentosa, fresh mine, larva cutting out shield, Swellendam, EvN2014901, larva RMNH.INS.30313 84
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68E916BB9BD71FA4D962DE5F2B9DA7C" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Rhoicissus_tridentata, dried mines, Vari 1225 85
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6CB93659436B6D44FCD33511967A920" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07FF51B4227A72B180D300656E9B4E0C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus tomentosa" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Rhoicissus tomentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dried mines, Vari 2788 86
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B68EEC8503EF7B59213AEAEE4602F7AE" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="94DDDA9A0208A33F4C9C21B01FF5A6B2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus digitata" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">Rhoicissus digitata</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dried mines, Vari 3342 87, 88
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5239349E8F8AE61502850E1612A0B600" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fresh mines with larvae on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF480676FE004F3E0EF29B3D366E94C6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vitis vinifera" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">Vitis vinifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in 87 two larvae next to each other, one in cocoon, EvN2013904.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="430EA53BA918FC33F1E5E4296EC9A6FD" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D36FD7B34ADB3ACEA41E6D6C135F0AE" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 89-93.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="808C18A44003A51F6BDA4CFBC8BD11F3" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, leafmines on various plants 89
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0EC2047A2DCF7DECFF3E19E1B8F68FE0" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fresh mine with larva on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="872D8D912F7887D56F622CD114134F19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pelargonium</taxonomicName>
|
||
, EvN2013033 90
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D0999B2FB0ECB24F443321E7464D29" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dried mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A1CFEC296B2916465DEEC93AE0AC3BCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Pelargonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pelargonium cucullatum" order="Geraniales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cucullatum">Pelargonium cucullatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, EvN2013021 91
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55148C0EBBBEC0AC29C33D518800C117" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Leea_Borneo, dried mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C897865E1BD3223937E0E49B7CDC7352" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Leea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leea indica" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Leea indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
, EvN2005252 92
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A288D7E00BE6627D4E0443D84E6666A" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Lasianthus_Borneo, dried mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6045943C43860D34B75FB32C4465E1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Lasianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lasianthus" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lasianthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., EvN2005255 93
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD6D946D7EB5AA2216B42B4F6C460A0E" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Paederia_Taiwan, dried mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5C16ABC24FAAC852E35804AFC2200FD1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Paederia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paederia" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Paederia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, EvN2012314.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="5F5B29D717A5F635AA9EA1D5EA2D3185" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="978427B547F69D5A4823F9A2596F1727" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 94-100.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E84B16AAB39292BE9CF334CCE0A5921" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, male phallus in lateral view, scale 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="86430A483D6ADE43C405947473663436" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 94-96
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50162CB8C2E69C1766C7003F5FC5C8AB" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Genitalia slides resp. EvN4264, EvN4446 [mirrored], EvN4381 97-100
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F9DDD11A6F83698A297C2B05EF9D8DEF" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Genitalia slides resp. TM4023 [type locality], EvN4383, EvN4384. All on same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="13F45A6F0CA0C709D7093FABC9BB848B" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="122B7F82EF011527F1D18FE3D96B0654" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 101-106.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="920A72875D3F0D80684033C6B6FC38EB" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, male phallus in lateral view, scales 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AFBCFE89362D0DB9A6481776ED87F15B" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 101
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5EAC3976A2622B7EC2266DA227B25E04" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Rhoicissus_tridentata, Genitalia slide EvN4380 [mirrored] 102
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32CFC0E8F24D7B95556A60CB1AFE52EB" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Rhoicissus_PundaMilia, Genitalia slide EvN4382 103
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07A9797C8298F6B0A711E7A49A972C5A" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Cissus_integrifolia, Genitalia slide EvN4387 104
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A3FA0A268019E7147D09EC01E5F50CE8" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Genitalia slide EvN4623 105
|
||
<taxonomicName id="153B8803329416AC913E899F16348B26" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista rivillei" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="rivillei">Holocacista rivillei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Genitalia slide EvN4443 [mirrored] 106
|
||
<taxonomicName id="776AF74EA7045D37B4CC14A3E60C4BE8" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Dyerophytum_UAE, Genitalia slide EvN4628. 104 and 105 on the same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2D0AB57A4782F45F58040B1F4CEBE00E" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="494ACA45FD546CEFDD30BFC64A77229A" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 107-114.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B61DAC8FE4FE0E68CF7342DF37E6262B" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, male genitalia, details, scales 100
|
||
<normalizedToken id="49C57C92DD7FCAC017D775E6A0BACC78" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. 107-110
|
||
<taxonomicName id="19B60BCC85F0A422E5B56EF80B67E8C8" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Holotype, Genitalia slide EvN4622 111, 113
|
||
<taxonomicName id="69C0B135D87D839E34B195DE006ECF28" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Genitalia slide EvN4383 112, 114
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9769AB09A648B0AB9CA6789A3B65F14" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
Genitalia slide EvN4623 108-110, same scale; 111-114 same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="762D41768C2F6A394C58365C724EFB76" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="9076F41B51395F66C7ACBDBE3D89BC44" pageId="20" pageNumber="61">
|
||
Figures 115-116. Distribution records of southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2809B3BBEC9D3FF3E8D4DB14014561AB" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Holocacista</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 115
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68028720E347E50696C5E242AE5728B2" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red dots) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8D87E37389BDADD3223367756F11123" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista salutans" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="salutans">Holocacista salutans</taxonomicName>
|
||
(blue dots); arrow points at Wilderness, only locality where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A827322659293D3AF4E8A5E04969749" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista capensis" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="capensis">Holocacista capensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found on native
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32FB63850E104D76663629013C7EEDE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Rhoicissus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhoicissus digitata" order="Vitales" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">Rhoicissus digitata</taxonomicName>
|
||
116
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BABA7AC854A2790D8D4F0C18F5ED296C" genus="Holocacista" lsidName="Holocacista varii" pageId="20" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="varii">Holocacista varii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |