181 lines
27 KiB
XML
181 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CCA4CF1FAEC5B227BC74EEC1826A27F9">Revision of the subgenus Aulacomyrma Emery of the genus Polyrhachis F. Smith, with descriptions of new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="10AD9ED7FCADA05246194C82FFF87363">Snelling, R. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="490B2F52E1B62A24C8FE8868C607232A">Ward, P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100134608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1779D05E59716394E5C9157C1A492D" lastPageNumber="189" pageNumber="189">
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<paragraph id="331472E17B981CE671E10B09740FF59F" pageNumber="189">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="195B0AD468F82C617A07B8B9DBD77108" ID-CoL="63P4G" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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Fr.
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<bibRefCitation id="D3C7A112BD595FDB479B5132E74DC414" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="42 - 88" part="2" refId="ref32775" refString="Smith, F. 1857. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2: 42 - 88." title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace." type="journal article" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BEE8C7DA2D85E7CC0FF1F9FE3EEC123C" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="389C239799273F2FE4B6E85EC06CFAA6" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitation id="998CD11E8881F4AA93E9EA756D27BDD6">
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<taxonomicName id="D54B0718FD25AC3795E3F275A247E16A" ID-CoL="63P4G" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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Fr.
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<bibRefCitation id="AC961F87DABB6FEE3A47E1240B09701D" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="42 - 88" part="2" refId="ref32775" refString="Smith, F. 1857. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2: 42 - 88." title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace." type="journal article" year="1857">Smith, 1857: 58</bibRefCitation>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="C6EA8E23251E0F42929741A567D61D39" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:143071" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Formica bihamata Drury" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bihamata">Formica bihamata Drury</taxonomicName>
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, 1773: 73, pl. 38, figs 7, 8, worker; by original designation.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BF429E695EFB6AE4F724594EE0AAB803" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitation id="2798ABAD35E71AEAF8B7ADC93EB200A4">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="14D380DFD762D3FA230AEAF3A58DDEE2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="899EA7A58B39492CB7146BFF68E22DEC" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="17 - 25" part="54" refId="ref32488" refString="Emery, C. 1921. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54: 17 - 25." title="Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques" type="journal article" year="1921">Emery, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4575CD73423533B7EF9B577A7A99C857" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A7B24764CA7F25DC244300FE3DFE4D13" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="17 - 25" part="54" refId="ref32488" refString="Emery, C. 1921. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54: 17 - 25." title="Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques" type="journal article" year="1921">Emery, 1921: 17</bibRefCitation>
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(as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="A62EE911CF74ED4B06423937983BDC9A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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Fr. Smith). Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="F53E52FC71A37418AB8DD3D6802ECCF6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:35026" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis porcata Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porcata">
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Polyrhachis porcata
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<bibRefCitation id="EB2A0685A5A85A41AE8DDD091AB4C2B8" author="Emery, C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pagination="17 - 25" part="54" refId="ref32488" refString="Emery, C. 1921. Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles 54: 17 - 25." title="Le genre Polyrhachis. Classification; especes nouvelles ou critiques" type="journal article" year="1921">Emery, 1921: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, worker; by original designation.
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C35B3E82BA9A1F7E93E5871343668745" pageNumber="189">
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<treatmentCitation id="F98570647E27F556F78D01381F5D84EB">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E92735FCD3CEC93E96F7A1435DF23276" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
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||
Emery;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="31D5B66AEE2027AA5EBE1F4EA9B632FF" author="Emery, C." bookContentInfo="302 pp." editor="Wytsman, P." journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles" refId="ref32519" refString="Emery, C. 1925. In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Fasc. 183: 302 pp. Bruxelles." title="Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae" type="book" volumeTitle="Genera Insectorum." year="1925">Emery, 1925: 197</bibRefCitation>
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. (as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="7DD0C421570B036856D92EB98DD5A12B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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Fr. Smith). Diagnosis revised.
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="03F360B80CA4F2EA2FDBA2FA49C7E76D" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="E707724D682F0D5B773BB42673BAB438">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1A31D91D4181BA5061078C4BCFC0071" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238290" genus="Aulocomyrma" lsidName-HNS="Aulocomyrma" pageNumber="189" rank="genus">Aulocomyrma</taxonomicName>
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Emery;
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<bibRefCitation id="3772A8A59446AD72005C06FFC58162E1" author="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R." bookContentInfo="327 pp." journalOrPublisher="Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila" part="1" refId="ref32259" refString="Chapman, J. W. & Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monographs of the Institute of Science and Technology, Manila 1: 327 pp." title="Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia" type="journal volume" year="1951">Chapman & Capco, 1951: 256</bibRefCitation>
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(misspelling). Subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="78ACD0DC3C25AB22C58A25EC6CCEB170" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
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Fr.
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<bibRefCitation id="D9C8613946F65CF446666F55192D1783" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="42 - 88" part="2" refId="ref32775" refString="Smith, F. 1857. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2: 42 - 88." title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace." type="journal article" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F410B9CD8F570ED4AA4D0010ED671695" pageNumber="189">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8E8806631DAB317B1EB265D25418006C">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FA8DC985A06E2ECA4EDEF194A568703" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C94F998834D79576DB257EB7C989A7F2" author="Hung, A. C. F." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pagination="395 - 422" part="93" refId="ref32591" refString="Hung, A. C. F. 1967. A revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis at subgeneric level. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 93: 395 - 422." title="A revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis at subgeneric level" type="journal article" year="1967">Hung, 1967: 402</bibRefCitation>
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||
. Senior synonym of Johnia
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F36529030C884D08480FBE20E38FC65C" author="Karavaiev, W." journalOrPublisher="Academie des Sciences de l ’ Ukraine. Memoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathematiques" pagination="3 - 52" part="7" refId="ref32646" refString="Karavaiev, W. 1927. Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Academie des Sciences de l ’ Ukraine. Memoires de la Classe des Sciences Physiques et Mathematiques (Travaux du Musee Zoologique 3). Kiev 7 (1): 3 - 52." title="Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III" type="journal article" year="1927">Karavaiev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9F0892BDAECB86CD70F00A970820BCE6" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C0BD8984D59E0EAC0EEEA6391D523CE5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18930CB2AE63E40331D07EEAE3C26E9E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3327A883989CEB51E2C90DB68D2A45C0" author="Dorow, W. H. O." journalOrPublisher="Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg" pagination="1 - 113" part="185" refId="ref32387" refString="Dorow, W. H. O. 1995. Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus level with keys, checklist of species and bibliography. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 185: 1 - 113." title="Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus level with keys, checklist of species and bibliography" type="journal article" year="1995">Dorow, 1995: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. As subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A9BAC1D1181034DFABC25749B520C5FE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fr.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15CEE5589469BB572C2C2B923551E107" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="42 - 88" part="2" refId="ref32775" refString="Smith, F. 1857. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2: 42 - 88." title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace." type="journal article" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="397E0BA9E763D7976D29098E1975629E" pageNumber="189">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="889B051A490C7D49BAA71212B6CE4D50">
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||
<taxonomicName id="9E19699B44837B077DBDE0E6CAAFD43F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
|
||
Emery;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BFA8790F96AE99374E6CC1BF4076489A" author="Bolton, B." bookContentInfo="504 pp." journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass" refId="ref32231" refString="Bolton, B. 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass. 504 pp." title="A new general catalogue of the ants of the world" type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
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. As subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CAE529CA4BE432026868A44DC8BEBA46" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fr.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3EA71AEA2F0EC0D6A74B306CEE4AFB6A" author="Smith, F." journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology" pagination="42 - 88" part="2" refId="ref32775" refString="Smith, F. 1857. Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedingsof the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2: 42 - 88." title="Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by R. A. Wallace." type="journal article" year="1857">Smith, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CF7EBABC3B49AC9D3EF36DF196012263" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="10B9F64B8B27838625BC27EB26BC97B3" pageNumber="189">Diagnosis of the subgenus</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="95D3A7DEB336455E50CA051577D08276" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Worker. Small ants (HL 1.00 - 1.70) with general characteristics of the genus. Anterior clypeal margin arcuate, majority of species with small notch or shallow emargination medially. Frontal carinae sinuate with laminate lobes; frontal triangle usually indistinct or visible only in certain illuminations and views. Eyes ranging from flattened to strongly protuberant. Preoccipital margin with a distinct ridge posteriorly and laterally in all but one species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="206D6D64A9782E06655E47FBD84EDADA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) decora Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decora">decora</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where it is suppressed by overlying cephalic sculpture. Mesosoma with dorsum showing all stages from fully marginate to completely immarginate. Pronotal humeri armed with spines, teeth or simply angular. Promesonotal suture present. Mesonotal and propodeal dorsa virtually fused. Metanotal groove completely lacking or only very weakly indicated by a hairline break in dorsal sculpture and / or by shallow incisions of lateral margins in species with marginate mesosoma. Propodeum terminating posteriorly in a pair of short teeth, tubercles or simply rounded, except in one species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02D38D905676F9FF36E0FFE56458C656" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238310" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wilsoni Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni">wilsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
), where it is armed with long, mostly outwardly directed spines. Petiole scale-like; dorsal margin acute, usually entire, but occasionally with intercalary teeth or short spines, medially emarginate or unevenly jagged, laterally armed with short spines or teeth. In several species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="83FC3B6D89D57FBEDFDB5F3D46FB1982" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238314" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) decora Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decora">decora</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its allies) petiole deeply transversely sculptured with dorsal margin more-or-less blunt. Base of first gastral segment usually concave medially, accomodating posterior face of petiole; dorsal margin of concavity acute or blunt and often raised above dorsum of segment; first gastral segment sometimes truncate or simply convex. Sculpture of head and body mostly consisting of regularly spaced striae that are either longitudinal or convoluted producing a characteristic “ geometrical ” appearance; gastral sculpture more modest, usually consisting of longitudinal striae; most distinct on sides of first gastral segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="12E1B09D323A7D0F92BE30D1AD34E723" pageNumber="189">Queen. Very much like worker with usual characters identifying full sexuality, including three ocelli and complete thoracic structure with wings. Armament of pronotal humeri somewhat reduced, lateral petiolar spines distinctly shorter. Sculpture of head and body similar to that of worker, pattern of striation following structural characteristics of fully developed mesosoma.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="29F694F0949FB2FE6D6070F5B2DB1C3C" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Male. A single associated male is known for only one species (wardi) and as such has been omitted from this work.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77D800E9358E27C8B64895675D1B06C" author="Hung, A. C. F." journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pagination="395 - 422" part="93" refId="ref32591" refString="Hung, A. C. F. 1967. A revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis at subgeneric level. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 93: 395 - 422." title="A revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis at subgeneric level" type="journal article" year="1967">Hung (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
studied the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57EAB04748221D5F642AA772AE8C9642" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2424" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis Smith" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and noted that they proved to be quite similar throughout the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8F278CE26B1749839EA72A8709AE55EA" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9C61A1AFD373E10B69154D1294D114E0" lastPageNumber="190" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Distribution and biology. The known distribution of the subgenus ranges from the islands of eastern Indonesia (Aru, Misool), across the New Guinean mainland and adjacent islands (Umboi) to the Bismarck Archipelago, including New Britain and New Ireland. Little is known about their biology and nesting habits, however, a small colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8841C58FD5AEDE000BFAA295CC5C9E40" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34524" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis dohrni Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">P. dohrni</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected by the author from a dry hollow twig on a living tree at the edge of lowland rainforest. The internal walls of the twig cavity were lined with a little silk. The only other record of a nest is of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="70A948C52F6C5B658AA30A72588B2D94" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:238309" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wardi Kohout" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">P. wardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by Dr Phil Ward, also from a dry twig of a rainforest tree. The colonies of both species were rather small, with only a few workers (5 and 11 respectively, including 2 and 3 alate queens and a single male). If such a nesting pattern is the norm for other species of the subgenus, that might explain the general scarcity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A083D0CC98D8F441741206B5695EB3F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:146828" class="Insecta" genus="Aulacomyrma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Aulacomyrma Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacomyrma</taxonomicName>
|
||
material even in the best collections. This might also account for the fact that all previously described species were based on unique specimens. In spite of the exemplary cooperation of the listed institutions, this situation has only marginally improved in this revision with almost half the new species described from single specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |