322 lines
50 KiB
XML
322 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="AC036012324F75A76687F5683BCF8F6C" ID-CLB-Dataset="25320" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23c401c6-ef4b-4bd3-beb1-e856c0149351" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3471106" ID-ZooBank="42590D26-4540-4779-8F78-F377ED47484D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1570099138923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiang, Ri-Xin, Xu, Yi-Yang & Wang, Shuo" docDate="2019" docId="038A7951FFE3FFE64B85FF74FA95F881" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haroldius turnai Kral 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="FFB30129FFE2FFE54B12FFEDFFBEFFB7" masterDocTitle="Description of male and habitat of Haroldius turnai Král (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="571" pageNumber="572" updateTime="1698757489817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C2C767A3EA09E4B434CBBB564BB71DDB">Description of male and habitat of Haroldius turnai Král (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9DAB5C6FD8BEFDC27681190EC646A19">Jiang, Ri-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48D490CC9CD45862213CD8D4F478C000">Xu, Yi-Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25E4DB5585F91405578BA3195FBD1C0A">Wang, Shuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53E000AE23F47941680988E90293E889">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0D47F2BFFE3FFE44B85FF74FE51FF04" bold="true" box="[151,495,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE3FFE44B85FF74FE51FF04" ID-CoL="3JRPD" authority="Kral, 2003" authorityName="Kral" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,495,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Haroldius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE3FFE44B85FF74FE51FF04" bold="true" box="[151,495,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE3FFE44B85FF74FEDAFF04" bold="true" box="[151,356,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Haroldius turnai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B5B6FFE3FFE44A79FF74FE51FF04" author="Kral, D." box="[363,495,153,180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref2694" refString="Kral, D. (2003) The genus Haroldius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): two new species, range extension, catalogue. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67, 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="2003">Král, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE3FFE44B85FF50FED2FF60" blockId="1.[151,495,153,215]" box="[151,364,189,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE3FFE44B8DFF50FEAEFF60" box="[159,272,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1422,345,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,334,1910]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 1, dorsal view of male; 2, ventral view of male; 3, dorsal view of female; 4, ventral view of female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 1–4." captionText-1="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471108" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3471108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Figs 1–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE3FFE44A0FFF50FEDAFF60" box="[285,356,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,374,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Habitat of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 18, general environment; 19, ant nest exposed after the stone was turned over; 20, ant nest and living H. turnai; 21, a closer view of ant nest and three living H. turnai walking on the surface of ant nest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471114/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">18–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE3FFE44B85FEEFFE59FEAD" ID-CoL="3JRPD" authority="Kral, 2003: 194" authorityName="Kral" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,487,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Haroldius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE3FFE44B85FEEFFEFFFEAE" box="[151,321,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Haroldius turnai</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A82EE56FFE3FFE44A5AFEECFE59FEAD" author="Kral, D." box="[328,487,257,282]" page="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" year="2003">
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(
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<typeStatus id="549876E5FFE3FFE44AE7FEEFFD9CFEAD" box="[501,546,258,282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “
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, SE,
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,
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,
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, Jiugongshan forest park,
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”).
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74B85FAA0FEC4FADF" bold="true" box="[151,378,1357,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Material examined</emphasis>
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(
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):
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,
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, labeled: “
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<collectingCountry id="F33488D7FFE0FFE74828FAA3FC3DFADF" box="[826,899,1358,1384]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49E706A5FFE0FFE7489DFAA3FB9DFADF" box="[911,1059,1358,1384]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Jiangxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74F38FAA1FB24FAD4" bold="true" box="[1066,1178,1356,1379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">(ỮMẘ)</emphasis>
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, Nanchang City (
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74E76FAA1FF7FFA30" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">ĦḆ m)</emphasis>
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, Qingshanhu District
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74AAAFA9DFDECFA30" bold="true" box="[440,594,1392,1415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">(ṘƜaeữ),</emphasis>
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,
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, H:
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,
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<date id="FF9DEE87FFE0FFE74F25FA9FFB13FA3B" box="[1079,1197,1394,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" value="2019-05-02">02.V.2019</date>
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, in nest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE0FFE74E34FA9FFE73FA07" authority=", Yi-Yang Xu" authorityName="Yi-Yang Xu" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74E34FA9FFE84FA07" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Brachyponera chinensis</emphasis>
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, Yi-Yang Xu
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</taxonomicName>
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leg.” (
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<specimenCount id="9D2503CEFFE0FFE7490EFA7BFDFAFA07" box="[540,580,1430,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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in LQCC;
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<specimenCount id="9D2503CEFFE0FFE749D0FA7BFCBDFA07" box="[706,771,1430,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2503CEFFE0FFE7481DFA7BFC87FA07" box="[783,825,1430,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
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in QUST).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5C98CFFFE3FFE44B85F87DFC8CF87B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3471108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" startId="1.[151,264,1936,1961]" targetBox="[160,1422,345,1899]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE3FFE44B85F87DFC8CF87B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1936,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE3FFE44B85F87DFE85F81E" bold="true" box="[151,315,1936,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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Habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE3FFE44AA6F87DFD68F81F" authority="Kral, 2003" authorityName="Kral" authorityYear="2003" box="[436,726,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Haroldius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE3FFE44AA6F87DFDE1F81F" box="[436,607,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="572">Haroldius turnai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B5B6FFE3FFE44974F87DFD68F81F" author="Kral, D." box="[614,726,1936,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="572" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref2694" refString="Kral, D. (2003) The genus Haroldius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): two new species, range extension, catalogue. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67, 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="2003">Král, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. 1, dorsal view of male; 2, ventral view of male; 3, dorsal view of female; 4, ventral view of female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 1–4.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE0FFE74B85FB76FBBFFA97" blockId="2.[151,1437,1179,1312]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
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<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74B85FB76FEF4FB03" bold="true" box="[151,330,1179,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">FIGURES 5–16.</emphasis>
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Diagnostic features of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE0FFE7492CFB76FCDCFB04" authority="Kral, 2003" authorityName="Kral" authorityYear="2003" box="[574,866,1179,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Haroldius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE7492CFB76FD55FB04" box="[574,747,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Haroldius turnai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B5B6FFE0FFE749E1FB76FCDCFB04" author="Kral, D." box="[755,866,1179,1204]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref2694" refString="Kral, D. (2003) The genus Haroldius (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae): two new species, range extension, catalogue. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae, 67, 193 - 198." type="journal article" year="2003">Král, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE0FFE74934FB0EFCA5FB4C" box="[550,795,1251,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74934FB0EFCA5FB4C" box="[550,795,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Brachyponera chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3399BCCFFE0FFE64BD5FA54FDA2FA78" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE0FFE74BD5FA54FF74F9AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1356,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE0FFE74BD5FA54FECBFA63" bold="true" box="[199,373,1465,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE0FFE74ADBFA57FD86FA63" box="[457,568,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,345,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,334,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 1, dorsal view of male; 2, ventral view of male; 3, dorsal view of female; 4, ventral view of female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 1–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE0FFE74954FA54FCB9FA63" box="[582,775,1465,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">5, 6, 8, 9, 11–14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements: BL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE74F17FA54FB13FA63" box="[1029,1197,1465,1492]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.675" metricValueMax="2.79" metricValueMin="2.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="2.675" valueMax="2.79" valueMin="2.56">2.56–2.79 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE74FE3FA57FA26FA63" box="[1265,1432,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="0.395" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.36">0.36–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE74BC7FA33FEC3FA4F" box="[213,381,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="1.14" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE74AA8FA33FDDFFA4F" box="[442,609,1502,1528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.149999999999999" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="0.815" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE749B5FA30FCF1FA4F" box="[679,847,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.62" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="1.56" valueMax="1.62" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE7489CFA30FB8BFA4F" box="[910,1077,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4649999999999999" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="1.4649999999999999" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE74F6FFA30FA9AFA4F" box="[1149,1316,1501,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="1.94" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.83">1.83–2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ML:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE0FFE74E79FA33FF78F9AB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="1.17">1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE0FFE74BD5F9CBFC0DF93F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1356,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE0FFE74A07F9CBFE3DF9F7" box="[277,387,1574,1600]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,345,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,334,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 1, dorsal view of male; 2, ventral view of male; 3, dorsal view of female; 4, ventral view of female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 1–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471108/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) small, almost hemispherical, widest at middle of elytra, strongly convex above, noticeably depressed in medial part; dorsal surface shining and covered with sparse weak punctations; color black with brown areas on anterior margin of head, anterior angles of pronotum and legs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE0FFE74BD5F97FFCE7F8AF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1356,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE0FFE74A03F97FFEECF91B" box="[273,338,1681,1708]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather flat, widely semicircular, distinctly microsculptured and covered with sparse shallow punctures on dorsal surface. Clypeal margin gently reflexed, anterior margin denticles separated by pair of subrectangular emarginations at middle. Eyes slender and oblique in dorsal view with inner margin ridged. Antennae with eight antennomeres, basal antennomere longest, narrowed at middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE0FFE74BD5F8CFFE0FF833" blockId="2.[151,1437,1356,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Pronotum convex, about twice as wide as long, covered with shallow punctures and microsculptured as in head. Anterior margin bisinuate; anterior angles rounded; lateral margins curved. Basis rounded, margin part distinctly, densely obliquely striate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE0FFE64BD5F863FF69FF4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1356,2032]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">
|
||
All legs expanded. Profemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE0FFE74938F863FDC3F81F" box="[554,637,1934,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest near middle of their length, ventral surface with a tuft of long setae at about basal 1/3, left lateral margin with several small teeth near apex; protibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE0FFE74F9CF85FFB5FF87B" box="[1166,1249,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest at apex, with a strong and curved spine and three teeth, the middle one much larger than other two. Mesofemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE0FFE74E50F83BFA2DF847" box="[1346,1427,2006,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="573">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and metafemora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64A4BFF74FE17FF04" box="[345,425,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest at apical 1/3 of their length; mesotibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE648D7FF74FBABFF04" box="[965,1045,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) long triangular with apex strongly expanded; metatibiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64A89FF50FE51FF60" box="[411,495,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly curved and expand at apical. Tarsus short, all claws degenerative, much short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5C98CFFFE1FFE64B85FBE8FCB0FBA9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3471112" box="[151,782,1029,1054]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471112/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" startId="3.[151,250,1029,1054]" targetBox="[151,1435,270,1001]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64B85FBE8FCB0FBA9" blockId="3.[151,782,1029,1054]" box="[151,782,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64B85FBE8FE9EFBA9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1029,1054]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE1FFE64AE6FBEBFDE4FBA9" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1914" box="[500,602,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Haroldius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64AE6FBEBFDE4FBA9" box="[500,602,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Haroldius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in China.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FBA1FE03FBD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" box="[199,445,1100,1127]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Scutellum not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FB9DFCFAFB64" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64A0EFB9DFEDEFB3D" box="[284,352,1136,1162]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) convex, inner basis distinctly depressed. Each elytron with seven distinct and long striae, base of stria III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64A0FFB79FEDCFB19" box="[285,354,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a distinct depression. Elytral intervals flat, intervals I and III-VIII with several short and posteriad curved scaly hairs basally, interval II without setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FB31FDD4FB41" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" box="[199,618,1244,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Hind wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64A4AFB31FE16FB41" box="[344,424,1244,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FAEDFC34FAAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" box="[199,906,1280,1307]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Pygidium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64A51FAEDFE39FAAC" box="[323,391,1280,1307]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest near basal third and rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FAC9FBF6FA89" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" box="[199,1096,1316,1343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Aedeagus. Parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64ADAFAC9FDB4FA89" box="[456,522,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical, with a pair of strongly curved lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FAA5FDA2FA78" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64A39FAA5FE24FAD5" box="[299,410,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,345,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,334,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 1, dorsal view of male; 2, ventral view of male; 3, dorsal view of female; 4, ventral view of female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 1–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64ABAFAA4FE5CFAD5" box="[424,482,1352,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">7, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to the male. Elytral base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64860FAA5FC7BFAD5" box="[882,965,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with more numerous scaly setae, elytral interval II with two scaly hairs. Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64985FA81FD64FA30" box="[663,730,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) bended orthogonally, narrowed at middle. Measurements: BL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64B85FA62FE90FA1C" box="[151,302,1423,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="2.56" valueMax="2.62" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64A79FA7DFDB1FA1C" box="[363,527,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.325" valueMax="0.34" valueMin="0.31">0.31–0.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW: 1.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64981FA7DFD47FA1C" box="[659,761,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64823FA7DFC6BFA1C" box="[817,981,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.78" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64F07FA62FB04FA1C" box="[1045,1210,1423,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" metricValueMax="1.52" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="1.51" valueMax="1.52" valueMin="1.5">1.50–1.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64FE6FA7DFA26FA1C" box="[1268,1432,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="1.455" valueMax="1.48" valueMin="1.43">1.43–1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
, EW: 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64A02FA59FEC8FA78" box="[272,374,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SL:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB65A2FFE1FFE64AA3FA59FDA6FA78" box="[433,536,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3399BCCFFE1FFE64BD5FA3AFE8BF98D" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FA3AFC3DFA44" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" box="[199,899,1495,1523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64BD5FA3AFEDFFA45" bold="true" box="[199,353,1495,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33488D7FFE1FFE64A75FA35FE10FA45" box="[359,430,1496,1522]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E706A5FFE1FFE64AABFA35FDBEFA45" box="[441,512,1496,1522]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Hubei</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E706A5FFE1FFE6491EFA35FDE3FA45" box="[524,605,1496,1522]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE6497FFA35FCCDFA45" bold="true" box="[621,883,1495,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">new provincial record</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5FA16FE8BF98D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64BD5FA16FE35F9A1" bold="true" box="[199,395,1531,1558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
All adults were collected in the nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE1FFE64841FA11FBDDF9A1" box="[851,1123,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Brachyponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64841FA11FBDDF9A1" box="[851,1123,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Brachyponera chinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64F66FA11FB43F9A0" box="[1140,1277,1531,1559]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1179,1204]" captionTargetBox="[158,1437,184,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1437,181,1153]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 5–16. Diagnostic features of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 5, head; 6, pygidium; 7, spermatheca; 8, aedeagus; 9, elytra base of male; 10, elytra base of female; 11, hind wing; 12, profemur and protibia; 13, mesofemur and mesotibia; 14, metafemur and metatibia; 15, host ant: Brachyponera chinensis, dorsal view; 16, Host ant, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm for Fig. 7; 0.25 mm for Figs. 5, 6, 9, 10; 0.5 mm for Figs. 11–14; 1.0 mm for Figs. 15, 16." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) under a rock (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64B8DF9CDFE97F98D" box="[159,297,1568,1594]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–21" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1878,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,374,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,374,1853]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 18–21. Habitat of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 18, general environment; 19, ant nest exposed after the stone was turned over; 20, ant nest and living H. turnai; 21, a closer view of ant nest and three living H. turnai walking on the surface of ant nest." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471114/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3399BCCFFE1FFE64BD5F9AEFA95F881" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CC847FFE1FFE64BD5F9AEFA95F881" blockId="3.[151,1437,1100,1847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64BD5F9AEFEF1F9E9" bold="true" box="[199,335,1603,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Previously no biological information had been recorded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE1FFE648FCF9A9FB14F9E9" authorityName="Kral" authorityYear="2003" box="[1006,1194,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Haroldius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE648FCF9A9FB14F9E9" box="[1006,1194,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Haroldius turnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The newly collected samples in this study indicate that this species has an intimate relationship with ants. Some specimens appear to be nibbled with broken tarsus maybe by ants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1318D4C2FFE1FFE64991F961FD4FF911" box="[643,753,1676,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,345,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,334,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Habitus of Haroldius turnai Král, 2003. 1, dorsal view of male; 2, ventral view of male; 3, dorsal view of female; 4, ventral view of female. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs. 1–4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3471108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3471108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), this phenomenon was also mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2B5B6FFE1FFE64FCDF961FE8EF97C" author="Krikken, J. & Huijbregts, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="574" pagination="167 - 187" refId="ref2840" refString="Krikken, J. & Huijbregts, J. (2006) Miniature scarabs of the genus Haroldius on Sulawesi, with notes on their relatives (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 149, 167 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 900000197" type="journal article" year="2006">Krikken & Huijbregts (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Though the examination of the intestinal contents from several dissected specimens, we found many short bristles. Currently we could not identify the exact source of these bristles, but based on them we conjecture that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE1FFE64BDBF915FEC5F8A5" box="[201,379,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Haroldiu" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turnai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64BDBF915FEC5F8A5" box="[201,379,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Haroldiu turnai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could hardly be mycophagous. Biology and ecology of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23B3C4FFE1FFE64F79F915FB62F8A5" authorityName="Boucomont" authorityYear="1914" box="[1131,1244,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Haroldius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9571455FFE1FFE64F79F915FB62F8A5" box="[1131,1244,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="574">Haroldius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are still mysterious, which means more need works to be done, especially on their larvae, feeding habits and life history.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |