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<document id="DA6D74F22787C213EF9D5929DDA678D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="53431" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0929883d-fe33-4514-8927-6a4f07b05653" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961272" ID-ZooBank="FE67E8C2-AFE5-491C-B673-2ECE82FA4D87" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1684825798649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2023" docId="038A1C6BFFBF525A8E87F80B980E8F8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5293.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5293 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5293.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti Ekins &amp; Hooper 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0D481EB3-F3F9-4B0F-9D9B-DC57A25D8E42" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="452" masterDocId="FFB36413FFB7524B8E10FF0D9A3D8A12" masterDocTitle="New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR" masterLastPageNumber="471" masterPageNumber="435" pageNumber="443" updateTime="1699508349633" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EC710770223BC40B1DFA91DD1444C2BC">New carnivorous sponges from the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia collected by ROV from the RV FALKOR</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="12AB8C73EAB06610945F1BE08C325566">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F5913050EDA7051C2CDEF8B1DA411953">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072 Australia &amp; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05C0FCC4CF7F99ABAE008E1A4C71BB8C">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B877D23B4ABFEC0D3239026F2D9164E">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia &amp; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111, Queensland, Australia &amp; john. hooper @ qm. qld. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1722 - 5954</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19DDDBB9E01EE266602C618448BC32EE" type="email">john.hooper@qm.qld.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="038A1C6BFFBF525A8E87F80B980E8F8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961294" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209661011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961294" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D481EB3-F3F9-4B0F-9D9B-DC57A25D8E42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A1C6BFFBF525A8E87F80B980E8F8F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFBF52438E87F80B980C8D33" box="[151,561,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBF52438E87F80B980C8D33" blockId="8.[151,978,1798,1898]" box="[151,561,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<heading id="D0D41A11FFBF52438E87F80B980C8D33" bold="true" box="[151,561,1798,1825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBF52438E87F80B980C8D33" bold="true" box="[151,561,1798,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBF52438E87F80B9BF18D33" ID-CoL="3bcfd122-1a5c-4dd9-93d3-9a4065b4deeb" authority="Ekins &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,460,1798,1825]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBF52438E87F80B9BF18D33" bold="true" box="[151,460,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFBF52438FC3F80A980C8D33" box="[467,561,1799,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFBF52438E87F82699EF8D78" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBF52438E87F8269B9E8D57" blockId="8.[151,978,1798,1898]" box="[151,419,1835,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFBF52438E87F8269B228D57" box="[151,287,1835,1861]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox-0="[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId-0="figure-32@10.[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Figures 67</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6A198C6FFBF52438F3AF8269B9E8D57" box="[298,419,1835,1861]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="9.[151,239,728,752]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,239,509,535]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule measurements smallest(average)largest (µm) for Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all stalked discshaped species of Abyssocladia." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5CFDF5FFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5CFDF5FFBB52478E87FEF09F5C8805" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" tableUuid-0="DF5CFDF5FFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3" tableUuid-1="DF5CFDF5FFBB52478E87FEF09F5C8805">Tables 23</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBF52438E87F84299EF8D78" blockId="8.[151,978,1798,1898]" box="[151,978,1871,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<uri id="FFB2A17FFFBF52438E87F84299EF8D78" box="[151,978,1871,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF8597A8FFBF52438FBDF84299EF8D78" box="[429,978,1871,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">0D481EB3-F3F9-4B0F-9D9B-DC57A25D8E42</uuid>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBF52438E87F89B99588DEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1942,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBF52438E87F89B9BB98DA2" bold="true" box="[151,388,1942,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Material Examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B4BA720FFBF52438F87F89A99588DEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120116317" collectingDate="2020-10-18" collectionCode="QM, RV" collectorName="Mardie McNeil &amp; Rob Beaman" country="Australia" elevation="1083" latitude="-12.534106" location="Small Detached Plunge Pool" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="143.86" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" specimenCode="G339390" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFBF52438F87F89A98398DA3" box="[407,516,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBF52438C02F89A98028DA3" box="[530,575,1943,1969]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB850506FFBF52438C5BF89A988B8DA3" box="[587,694,1943,1969]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" type="Museum">G339390</specimenCode>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF83707FFBF52438A36F89A9F3F8DA3" box="[1062,1282,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E7639FFFBF52438B01F89A9FA58DA3" box="[1297,1432,1943,1969]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334EDEDFFBF52438E87F8B69B3C8DC7" box="[151,257,1979,2005]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Australia</collectingCountry>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE17CBBAFFBF52438F1BF8B69BA08DC4" box="[267,413,1979,2006]" degrees="12.5341061" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" precision="1" value="-12.534106">-12.5341061</geoCoordinate>
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,
<quantity id="4CDB0098FFBF52438C57F8B698FD8DC7" box="[583,704,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08283" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="1082.83">
<elevation id="000E4A4EFFBF52438C57F8B698FD8DC7" box="[583,704,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08283" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" unit="m" value="1082.83">1082.83 m</elevation>
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,
<collectorName id="26D6C8ABFFBF52438CDBF8B698C68DC7" box="[715,763,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Site</collectorName>
: S0399,
<collectorName id="26D6C8ABFFBF52438D49F8B6998C8DC7" box="[857,945,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Sample</collectorName>
: 141, ROV
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<collectorName id="26D6C8ABFFBF52438A23F8B69E988DC7" box="[1075,1189,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">SuBastian</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="26D6C8ABFFBF52438AA2F8B69FA08DC7" box="[1202,1437,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Coll. Mardie McNeil</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26D6C8ABFFBF52438ED7F8D29B658DEB" box="[199,344,2015,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">Rob Beaman</collectorName>
on
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBF52438F92F8ED982A8DEB" box="[386,535,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBF52438F92F8ED9B9E8DEB" box="[386,419,2016,2041]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="8" pageNumber="443">RV</collectionCode>
FALKOR,
</emphasis>
cruise FK200802.
<date id="FF9D8BBDFFBF52438CFEF8D299588DEB" box="[750,869,2015,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" value="2020-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFD97255FFBF52438CFEF8D299588DEB" box="[750,869,2015,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="443" value="2020-10-18">18/X/2020</collectingDate>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7FF9A9F378AA3" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,1290,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<materialsCitation id="3B4BA720FFBE52428ED7FF9A9BDF8AA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120116308" box="[199,482,150,177]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="G335997" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFBE52428ED7FF9A9B058AA3" box="[199,312,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBE52428F53FF9A9B4D8AA3" box="[323,368,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB850506FFBE52428F67FF9B9BDF8AA3" box="[375,482,150,177]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">G335997</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4BA720FFBE52428FFDFF9A98B18AA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120116309" box="[493,652,151,177]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="G339387" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBE52428FFDFF9A98278AA3" box="[493,538,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB850506FFBE52428C31FF9A98B18AA3" box="[545,652,151,177]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">G339387</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4BA720FFBE52428C87FF9A990A8AA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120116313" box="[663,823,151,177]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="G338728" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBE52428C87FF9A98F98AA3" box="[663,708,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB850506FFBE52428CDCFF9A990A8AA3" box="[716,823,151,177]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">G338728</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, same collection details as
<materialsCitation id="3B4BA720FFBE52428A76FF9A9F3A8AA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4120116305" box="[1126,1287,151,177]" collectionCode="QM" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" specimenCode="G339390" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBE52428A76FF9A9EAE8AA3" box="[1126,1171,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB850506FFBE52428A8AFF9A9F3A8AA3" box="[1178,1287,151,177]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">G339390</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7FFB69EB58AC7" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,1160,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
Other Material:
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBE52428F6CFFB69B948AC7" box="[380,425,187,213]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G339391 same collection details as
<collectionCode id="ED3235B8FFBE52428D53FFB6994D8AC7" box="[835,880,187,213]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
G339390, sample 141C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFBE52428ED7FFD29EDD8B0F" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7FFD29EDD8B0F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428ED7FFD29B758AEB" bold="true" box="[199,328,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Etymology</emphasis>
: Named in honour of Jean (Janus) Vacelet who as both a gentleman and a scholar has described many of the South Pacific carnivorous sponges, and proved the existence of carnivory in sponges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFBE52428ED7FE2B9AE08B77" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7FE2B9AE08B77" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428ED7FE2B9B648B52" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Distribution</emphasis>
: This species is currently known from the Great Barrier Reef in
<collectingRegion id="49E7639FFFBE52428A51FE2A9EF58B53" box="[1089,1224,295,321]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F334EDEDFFBE52428AC3FE2A9F008B53" box="[1235,1341,295,321]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Australia</collectingCountry>
, bathyal depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFBE525A8ED7FE639E07882F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="452" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7FE639B678B9B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,346,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428ED7FE639B6C8B9A" bold="true" box="[199,337,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Description</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7FE9E9EB288BB" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428ED7FE9E9B6A8BBF" box="[199,343,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Growth form</emphasis>
: The
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFBE52428F86FE9E9BC58BBF" box="[406,504,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
consists of a pedunculated sponge, with a short stem and a vertically orientated disc shaped body with filaments radiating out in a single plane from the disc margin. (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFBE52428A31FEBA9E918BC3" box="[1057,1196,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Figs. 6 AC</figureCitation>
). The circular sponge bodies were
<quantity id="4CDB0098FFBE52428F36FED69BA68BE7" box="[294,411,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6 to 9 mm</quantity>
in diameter, and
<quantity id="4CDB0098FFBE52428C4FFED698C08BE7" box="[607,765,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4 to 0.6 mm</quantity>
thick. There were up to 50 filaments surrounding the body. The preserved filaments were
<quantity id="4CDB0098FFBE52428FE3FEF298AA880B" box="[499,663,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="9.3" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="9.3" valueMin="4.3">4.3 to 9.3 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CDB0098FFBE52428D1CFEF29958880B" box="[780,869,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
in width, and highly contracted and or destroyed during collections, compared to the underwater images which show the filaments as up to one and a half times the width of the body (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFBE52428F7DFD4A9BCA8873" box="[365,503,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Figs. 6 A, B</figureCitation>
). The stem lengths were
<quantity id="4CDB0098FFBE52428D00FD4A99A28873" box="[784,927,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="14.0">14 to 22 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CDB0098FFBE52428A1EFD4A9E598873" box="[1038,1124,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
in width. All the specimens had spherical structures within the sponge body, which are most likely to be spermatocytes or oocytes. Some of the specimens such as G338728 were still attached via a holdfast to the underlying rock strata.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3" ID-Table-UUID="DF5CFDF5FFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3" box="[151,1437,728,753]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5CFDF5FFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" startId="9.[151,239,728,752]" targetBox="[151,1422,769,1741]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3" blockId="9.[151,1437,728,753]" box="[151,1437,728,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428E87FDD59B3E88E2" bold="true" box="[151,259,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">TABLE 2</emphasis>
. Comparison of spicule measurements smallest(average)largest (µm) for
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBE52428A3CFDD59F7C88E2" authority="Ekins &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[1068,1345,728,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428A3CFDD59F7C88E2" box="[1068,1345,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFBE52428B57FDD49FA088E3" box="[1351,1437,729,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428EB6FC0C9E8C8CDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<table id="F9235FDDFFBEADB48E87FC0C9FB38CDF" box="[151,1422,769,1741]" gridcols="5" gridrows="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FC0C9FB3890B" box="[151,1422,769,793]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FC0C9B64890B" box="[151,345,769,793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Specimens</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FC0C9855890B" box="[376,616,769,793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Mycalostyles</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FC0C9963890B" box="[646,862,769,793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Styles (Filaments)</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48D9EFC0C9E11890B" box="[910,1068,769,793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Styles L (Stem)</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40FC0C9FB3890B" box="[1104,1422,769,793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Styles M (Stem)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FC289FB3892F" box="[151,1422,805,829]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FC289855892F" box="[376,616,805,829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">(Filaments)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FC409FB38977" box="[151,1422,845,869]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FC409B648977" box="[151,345,845,869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G339390</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FC4098558977" box="[376,616,845,869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">876(1118)1480 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FC4099638977" box="[646,862,845,869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">364(519)793 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48D9EFC409FB38977" box="[910,1422,845,869]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">1060(1243)1470 x 387(673)962 x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FC7C9FB3899B" box="[151,1422,881,905]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FC7C9855899B" box="[376,616,881,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">11.9(15.9)23.2, n=28</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FC7C9963899B" box="[646,862,881,905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">5.0(7.7)12.3, n=30</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48D9EFC7C9FB3899B" box="[910,1422,881,905]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">18.3(24.7)29.8, n=20 19.1(26.8)35.1, n=17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FC949FB389A3" box="[151,1422,921,945]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FC949B6489A3" box="[151,345,921,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G335997</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FC94985589A3" box="[376,616,921,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">971(1114)1240 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FC94996389A3" box="[646,862,921,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">413(462)477 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48D9EFC949FB389A3" box="[910,1422,921,945]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">621(1006)1620 x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FCB09FB389C7" box="[151,1422,957,981]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FCB0985589C7" box="[376,616,957,981]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">12.6(14.5)15.2, n=5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FCB0996389C7" box="[646,862,957,981]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">6.4(6.9)7.4, n=13</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48D9EFCB09FB389C7" box="[910,1422,957,981]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">12.6(18.9)24.5, n=9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FCE89FB389EC" box="[151,1422,997,1022]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FCE89B6489EC" box="[151,345,997,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G339387</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FCE8985589EC" box="[376,616,997,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">738(1223)1710 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FCE8996389EC" box="[646,862,997,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">412(664)898 x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FB049FB38E30" box="[151,1422,1033,1058]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FB0498558E30" box="[376,616,1033,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">11.9(16.8)24.8, n=45</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FB0499638E30" box="[646,862,1033,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">4.2(9.4)12.9, n=21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FB3C9FB38E58" box="[151,1422,1073,1098]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FB3C9B648E58" box="[151,345,1073,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G338728</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FB3C98558E58" box="[376,616,1073,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">1060(1140)1260 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FB3C99638E58" box="[646,862,1073,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">507(556)629 x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FB589FB38E7C" box="[151,1422,1109,1134]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FB5898558E7C" box="[376,616,1109,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">18.2(21.5)26.8, n=5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FB5899638E7C" box="[646,862,1109,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">6.0(9.7)11.8, n=5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FB739FB38E84" box="[151,1422,1150,1174]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FB739B648E84" box="[151,345,1150,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Cf. QM G339391</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FB7398558E84" box="[376,616,1150,1174]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">700(991)1250 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FB7399638E84" box="[646,862,1150,1174]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">518(661)700 x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FBAF9FB38EA8" box="[151,1422,1186,1210]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FBAF98558EA8" box="[376,616,1186,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">12.1(17.0)21.0, n=28</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FBAF99638EA8" box="[646,862,1186,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">5.6(9.6)16.0, n=14</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FBE69FB38F11" box="[151,1422,1259,1283]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FBE69FB38F11" box="[151,1422,1259,1283]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Continued.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FA1E9FB38F3E" box="[151,1422,1299,1324]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FA1E9B648F3E" box="[151,345,1299,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Specimens</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FA1E98558F3E" box="[376,616,1299,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Strongyles (Root)</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FA1E99638F3E" box="[646,862,1299,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Isochelae</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40FA1E9FB38F3E" box="[1104,1422,1299,1324]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Sigmancistras</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FA3A9FB38F5D" box="[151,1422,1335,1359]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FA3A9E118F5D" box="[646,1068,1335,1359]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">(length x spine width)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FA6D9FB38F6A" box="[151,1422,1376,1400]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FA6D9B648F6A" box="[151,345,1376,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G339390</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FA6D9E118F6A" box="[376,1068,1376,1400]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">315(478)678 x 7.5(11.0) 44.6(52.6)61.4 x 3.5(4.1)</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40FA6D9FB38F6A" box="[1104,1422,1376,1400]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">8.1(11.2)12.9 x 0.6(1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FA899FB38F8E" box="[151,1422,1412,1436]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48F68FA8998558F8E" box="[376,616,1412,1436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">26.3, n=21</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FA8999638F8E" box="[646,862,1412,1436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">5.0, n=34</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40FA899FB38F8E" box="[1104,1422,1412,1436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">2.0, n=28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FAA19FB38FD6" box="[151,1422,1452,1476]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FAA19B648FD6" box="[151,345,1452,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G335997</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FAA19E118FD6" box="[646,1068,1452,1476]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">42.6(53.0)61.2 x 3.5(4.1)</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40FAA19FB38FD6" box="[1104,1422,1452,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">10.9(15.9)25.3 x 1.2(1.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FADD9FB38FFA" box="[151,1422,1488,1512]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FADD99638FFA" box="[646,862,1488,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">6.0, n=24</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40FADD9FB38FFA" box="[1104,1422,1488,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">1.4, n=3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87FAF59FB38C02" box="[151,1422,1528,1552]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87FAF59B648C02" box="[151,345,1528,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G339387</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96FAF59E118C02" box="[646,1068,1528,1552]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">24.5(50.4)57.9 x 3.9(4.4)</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40FAF59FB38C02" box="[1104,1422,1528,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">10.2(12.3)26.9 x 1.0(1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87F9119FB38C26" box="[151,1422,1564,1588]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96F91199638C26" box="[646,862,1564,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">5.0, n=32</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40F9119FB38C26" box="[1104,1422,1564,1588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">2.0, n=27</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87F9499FB38C4F" box="[151,1422,1604,1629]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87F9499B648C4F" box="[151,345,1604,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">QM G338728</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96F9499E118C4F" box="[646,1068,1604,1629]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">46.3(53.1)59.0 x 3.5(4.3)</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40F9499FB38C4F" box="[1104,1422,1604,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">9.7(10.1)11.0 x 1.4(1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87F9659FB38C93" box="[151,1422,1640,1665]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96F96599638C93" box="[646,862,1640,1665]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">5.0, n=11</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40F9659FB38C93" box="[1104,1422,1640,1665]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">1.5, n=12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87F99D9FB38CBB" box="[151,1422,1680,1705]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBEADB48E87F99D9B648CBB" box="[151,345,1680,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Cf. QM G339391</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96F99D9E118CBB" box="[646,1068,1680,1705]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">57.9(106.2)138.0 x 7.8</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40F99D9FB38CBB" box="[1104,1422,1680,1705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">9.1(11.7)14.8 x 1.0(1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBEADB48E87F9B89FB38CDF" box="[151,1422,1717,1741]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="444" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48C96F9B89E118CDF" box="[646,1068,1717,1741]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">(12.9)19.8, n=63</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBEADB48A40F9B89FB38CDF" box="[1104,1422,1717,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">1.8, n=28</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7F9F198F48D04" blockId="9.[151,1436,1788,2031]" box="[199,713,1788,1815]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428ED7F9F19B2B8D04" box="[199,278,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Colour</emphasis>
: White in situ, on deck and in ethanol.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7F82D98E08D90" blockId="9.[151,1436,1788,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428ED7F82D9B9C8D28" box="[199,417,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: Thin membranous layer of the filaments is encrusted with small sigmancistras (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFBE52428B21F82D9FB28D28" box="[1329,1423,1824,1850]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Fig. 6 F</figureCitation>
). The sponge body and stem are encrusted isochelae overlaying the sigmancistras (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFBE52428A07F8499E4E8D4C" box="[1047,1139,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Fig. 6 E</figureCitation>
). The lower stem and roots appear to be devoid of any specific ectosomal layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBE52428ED7F88198238DFC" blockId="9.[151,1436,1788,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBE52428ED7F8819B908DB4" box="[199,429,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Endosomal skeleton</emphasis>
: The axis of the stem consists of longitudinally arranged styles. The main body and filaments consist of the radiating bundles of styles that form the filaments. The root axis consists of longitudinally arranged strongyles (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFBE52428F93F8D998308DFD" box="[387,525,2004,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="444">Figs. 6 G, H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFBD52418E87F81B9EC48DF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" startId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" targetBox="[308,1279,181,1790]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBD52418E87F81B9EC48DF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1814,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBD52418E87F81B9B2C8D3C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBD52418F31F81B98108D3C" authority="Ekins &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[289,557,1814,1838]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBD52418F31F81B98108D3C" box="[289,557,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBD52418C28F81B98B18D3C" bold="true" box="[568,652,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFBD52418C28F81B98B18D3C" box="[568,652,1814,1838]" pageId="10" pageNumber="445" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFBC52408E87F8409F448DE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" startId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" targetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBC52408E87F8409F448DE7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1869,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBC52408E87F8409B308D74" bold="true" box="[151,269,1869,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBC52408F09F843981D8D74" authority="Ekins &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[281,544,1870,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBC52408F09F843981D8D74" box="[281,544,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBC52408C37F843984A8D74" bold="true" box="[551,631,1870,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFBC52408C37F843984A8D74" box="[551,631,1870,1894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="446" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFBB52478E87FEF09F5C8805" ID-Table-UUID="DF5CFDF5FFBB52478E87FEF09F5C8805" box="[151,1377,509,535]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5CFDF5FFBB52478E87FEF09F5C8805" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" startId="12.[151,239,509,535]" targetBox="[165,2023,550,1653]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="12" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBB52478E87FEF09F5C8805" blockId="12.[151,1377,509,535]" box="[151,1377,509,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478E87FEF09B3E8805" bold="true" box="[151,259,509,535]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">TABLE 3</emphasis>
. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all stalked discshaped species of
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBB52478ADBFEF09F648805" box="[1227,1369,509,535]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478ADBFEF09F648805" box="[1227,1369,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBB52478EB5FD2B9FA68C67" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<table id="F9235FDDFFBBADB48EB5FD2B9DDA8C67" box="[165,2023,550,1653]" colsContinueIn="13.[151,2010,602,1589]" gridcols="5" gridrows="30" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FD2B9DDA882D" box="[165,2023,550,575]" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FD2B9B90882D" box="[165,429,550,575]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Species</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFD2B98AA882D" box="[474,663,550,575]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Reference</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFD2B9EB4882D" box="[701,1161,550,575]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Morphology</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FD2B9F08882D" box="[1193,1333,550,575]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Total height x</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FD2B9DDA882D" box="[1362,2023,550,575]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Skeleton</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FD479DDA8871" box="[165,2023,586,611]" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FD479F088871" box="[1193,1333,586,611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">width (mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FD7F9DDA8899" box="[165,2023,626,651]" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FD7F9B908899" box="[165,429,626,651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBB52478EB5FD7F9B4D8899" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[165,368,626,651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="falkor">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FD7F9B4D8899" box="[165,368,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia falkor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478F66FD7F9B9F8899" bold="true" box="[374,418,626,651]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">nov.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFD7F98AA8899" box="[474,663,626,651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">This work</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFD7F9EB48899" box="[701,1161,626,651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Pedunculate, short erect stem and a vertically</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FD7F9F088899" box="[1193,1333,626,651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">50 x 10</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FD7F9DDA8899" box="[1362,2023,626,651]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Dense longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles and styles in the axis</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FD9B9DDA88BD" box="[165,2023,662,687]" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FD9B9B9088BD" box="[165,429,662,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FD9B9A8088BD" bold="true" box="[165,189,662,687]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">sp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFD9B9EB488BD" box="[701,1161,662,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">orientated disc shaped body with filaments</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FD9B9DDA88BD" box="[1362,2023,662,687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">of peduncle, body with radial skeleton, bundles of mycalostyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FDB79DDA88C1" box="[165,2023,698,723]" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFDB79EB488C1" box="[701,1161,698,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">radiating out in a single plane from the disc</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FDB79DDA88C1" box="[1362,2023,698,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">extending into filaments, roots strongyle bundles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FDD39DDA88E5" box="[165,2023,734,759]" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFDD39EB488E5" box="[701,1161,734,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">margin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FC0B9DDA890D" box="[165,2023,774,799]" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FC0B9B90890D" box="[165,429,774,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBB52478EB5FC0B9B90890D" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[165,429,774,799]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FC0B9B90890D" box="[165,429,774,799]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFC0B98AA890D" box="[474,663,774,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">This work</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFC0B9EB4890D" box="[701,1161,774,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Pedunculate, short erect stem and a vertically</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FC0B9F08890D" box="[1193,1333,774,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">40 x 30</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FC0B9DDA890D" box="[1362,2023,774,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
Dense longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles in the axis of
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FC279DDA8951" box="[165,2023,810,835]" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FC279B908951" box="[165,429,810,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB5247898EFC0B9ACB8951" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB5247898EFC0B9A838951" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">pedunsp</emphasis>
. nov.
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFC279EB48951" box="[701,1161,810,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">orientated disc shaped body with filaments</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FC279DDA8951" box="[1362,2023,810,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">cle, body with radial skeleton, bundles of mycalostyles extend-</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FC439DDA8975" box="[165,2023,846,871]" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFC439EB48975" box="[701,1161,846,871]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">radiating out in a single plane from the disc</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FC439DDA8975" box="[1362,2023,846,871]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">ing into filaments, roots strongyle bundles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FC7F9DDA8999" box="[165,2023,882,907]" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFC7F9EB48999" box="[701,1161,882,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">margin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FC979DDA89A1" box="[165,2023,922,947]" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FC979B9089A1" box="[165,429,922,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FC979B4C89A1" box="[165,369,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia annae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFC9798AA89A1" box="[474,663,922,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Ekins, Erpenbeck</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFC979EB489A1" box="[701,1161,922,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Pedunculate, erect stem supporting a slightly</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FC979F0889A1" box="[1193,1333,922,947]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">3 x 2</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FC979DDA89A1" box="[1362,2023,922,947]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Peduncle axis longitudinally arranged subtylostyles, body with</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FCB39DDA89C5" box="[165,2023,958,983]" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FCB39B9089C5" box="[165,429,958,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp;</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFCB398AA89C5" box="[474,663,958,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">&amp; Hooper, 2020:</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFCB39EB489C5" box="[701,1161,958,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">cupped-shaped obovate (leaf-like, flabel-</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FCB39DDA89C5" box="[1362,2023,958,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">radiating subtylostyles projecting only in one quadrant</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FCEF9DDA89E9" box="[165,2023,994,1019]" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FCEF9B9089E9" box="[165,429,994,1019]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Hooper, 2020</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFCEF98AA89E9" box="[474,663,994,1019]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">2325, Fig. 4</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFCEF9EB489E9" box="[701,1161,994,1019]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">late, fan-shaped) apical body, lacking lateral</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FB0B9DDA8E0D" box="[165,2023,1030,1055]" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFB0B9EB48E0D" box="[701,1161,1030,1055]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">filaments</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FB229DDA8E5A" box="[165,2023,1071,1096]" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FB229B908E5A" box="[165,429,1071,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FB229BA38E5A" box="[165,414,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia carcharias</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFB2298AA8E5A" box="[474,663,1071,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Kelly &amp; Vacelet,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFB229EB48E5A" box="[701,1161,1071,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Pedunculate, long thin, flattened circular</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FB229F088E5A" box="[1193,1333,1071,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">7 x 3.4</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FB229DDA8E5A" box="[1362,2023,1071,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Dense longitudinal bundles of mycalostyles in the axis of pedun-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FB5E9DDA8E7E" box="[165,2023,1107,1132]" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FB5E9B908E7E" box="[165,429,1107,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478EB5FB5E9BBA8E7E" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[165,391,1107,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref17426" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFB5E98AA8E7E" box="[474,663,1107,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478FCAFB5E98668E7E" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[474,603,1107,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref17426" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2011">2011: 5860</bibRefCitation>
, Figs.
</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFB5E9EB48E7E" box="[701,1161,1107,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">body, with short blunt radiating filaments</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FB5E9DDA8E7E" box="[1362,2023,1107,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">cle, body with radial skeleton, bundles of mycalostyles extend-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FB7A9DDA8E82" box="[165,2023,1143,1168]" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFB7A98AA8E82" box="[474,663,1143,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">23</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FB7A9DDA8E82" box="[1362,2023,1143,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">ing into filaments</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FB929DDA8EAA" box="[165,2023,1183,1208]" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FB929B908EAA" box="[165,429,1183,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FB929BA08EAA" box="[165,413,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia dominalba</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFB9298AA8EAA" box="[474,663,1183,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478FCAFB9298558EAA" author="Vacelet, J." box="[474,616,1183,1208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
:
</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFB929EB48EAA" box="[701,1161,1183,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Long thin pedunculate with an ovoid or</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FB929F088EAA" box="[1193,1333,1183,1208]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">2831</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FB929DDA8EAA" box="[1362,2023,1183,1208]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Peduncle axis with longitudinally arranged long fusiform styles,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FBCE9DDA8ECE" box="[165,2023,1219,1244]" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FBCE9B908ECE" box="[165,429,1219,1244]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478EB5FBCE9B0D8ECE" author="Vacelet, J." box="[165,304,1219,1244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFBCE98AA8ECE" box="[474,663,1219,1244]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">575577, Fig. 14</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFBCE9EB48ECE" box="[701,1161,1219,1244]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">subspherical body, body with dense spicular</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FBCE9DDA8ECE" box="[1362,2023,1219,1244]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">supported by radiating bundles of fusiform styles and smaller</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FBEA9DDA8F12" box="[165,2023,1255,1280]" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFBEA9EB48F12" box="[701,1161,1255,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">bundles laterally radiating</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FBEA9DDA8F12" box="[1362,2023,1255,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">styles with tips directed outwards</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FA029DDA8F3A" box="[165,2023,1295,1320]" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FA029B908F3A" box="[165,429,1295,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FA029B418F3A" box="[165,380,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia fryerae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFA0298AA8F3A" box="[474,663,1295,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Hestetun, Rapp &amp;</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFA029EB48F3A" box="[701,1161,1295,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Pedunculate, short stem, disc-shaped droplet-</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FA029F088F3A" box="[1193,1333,1295,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">25 x 12</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FA029DDA8F3A" box="[1362,2023,1295,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Stem with tightly packed subtylostyles entering center of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FA3E9DDA8F5E" box="[165,2023,1331,1356]" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FA3E9B908F5E" box="[165,429,1331,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pom-</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFA3E98AA8F5E" box="[474,663,1331,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Pomponi, 2019:4,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFA3E9EB48F5E" box="[701,1161,1331,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">like body, radiating long filaments in a single</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FA3E9DDA8F5E" box="[1362,2023,1331,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">disc-shaped body with radial skeleton, filaments and disc also</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FA5A9DDA8F62" box="[165,2023,1367,1392]" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FA5A9B908F62" box="[165,429,1367,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">poni, 2019</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFA5A98AA8F62" box="[474,663,1367,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Fig. 2</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFA5A9EB48F62" box="[701,1161,1367,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">plane from disc margin</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FA5A9DDA8F62" box="[1362,2023,1367,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">composed of subtylostyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FA729DDA8F8A" box="[165,2023,1407,1432]" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FA729B908F8A" box="[165,429,1407,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FA729BBA8F8A" box="[165,391,1407,1432]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBB52478EB5FA729B118F8A" box="[165,300,1407,1432]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Abyssocladia</taxonomicName>
huitzilo-
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFA7298AA8F8A" box="[474,663,1407,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478FCAFA7298558F8A" author="Vacelet, J." box="[474,616,1407,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
:
</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFA729EB48F8A" box="[701,1161,1407,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Erect pedunculated, enlarged base, long thin</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9FA729F088F8A" box="[1193,1333,1407,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">41 x 0.3 0.6</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FA729DDA8F8A" box="[1362,2023,1407,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Axis of peduncle tightly packed with longitudinal bundles of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FAAE9DDA8FAE" box="[165,2023,1443,1468]" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5FAAE9B908FAE" box="[165,429,1443,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5FAAE9AD68FAE" box="[165,235,1443,1468]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">pochtli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478EE2FAAE9B418FAE" author="Vacelet, J." box="[242,380,1443,1468]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFAAE98AA8FAE" box="[474,663,1443,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">569573, Figs.</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFAAE9EB48FAE" box="[701,1161,1443,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">peduncle, flattened semicircular disc-like</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FAAE9DDA8FAE" box="[1362,2023,1443,1468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">long substrongyles, body with radiating bundles and irregularly</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FACA9DDA8FF2" box="[165,2023,1479,1504]" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAFACA98AA8FF2" box="[474,663,1479,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">911</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFACA9EB48FF2" box="[701,1161,1479,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">body, with numerous free radiating spicule</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FACA9DDA8FF2" box="[1362,2023,1479,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">dispersed large substrongyles, filaments with smaller bundles of</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5FAE69DDA8C16" box="[165,2023,1515,1540]" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADFAE69EB48C16" box="[701,1161,1515,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">fascicles protruding</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42FAE69DDA8C16" box="[1362,2023,1515,1540]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">substrongyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5F9199DDA8C3F" box="[165,2023,1556,1581]" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5F9199B908C3F" box="[165,429,1556,1581]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBB52478EB5F9199B4E8C3F" box="[165,371,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Abyssocladia inflata</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAF91998AA8C3F" box="[474,663,1556,1581]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478FCAF91998558C3F" author="Vacelet, J." box="[474,616,1556,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
:
</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADF9199EB48C3F" box="[701,1161,1556,1581]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Thin pedunculate, flattened discform body,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48AB9F9199F088C3F" box="[1193,1333,1556,1581]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">8.5 x 3.5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42F9199DDA8C3F" box="[1362,2023,1556,1581]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Axis with longitudinally arranged styles extremely reduced liv-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5F9359DDA8C43" box="[165,2023,1592,1617]" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBBADB48EB5F9359B908C43" box="[165,429,1592,1617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBB52478EBCF9359B0B8C43" author="Vacelet, J." box="[172,310,1592,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAF93598AA8C43" box="[474,663,1592,1617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">573575,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48CADF9359EB48C43" box="[701,1161,1592,1617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">hispid surface, with short filaments</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42F9359DDA8C43" box="[1362,2023,1592,1617]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">ing tissue, body with skeleton of radiating styles protruding from</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBBADB48EB5F9519DDA8C67" box="[165,2023,1628,1653]" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48FCAF95198AA8C67" box="[474,663,1628,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">Figs. 1213</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBBADB48B42F9519DDA8C67" box="[1362,2023,1628,1653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">surface</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBB524788A1F9889DD58C8C" blockId="12.[1713,2024,1669,1694]" box="[1713,2024,1669,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447">
<tableNote id="76C5ACF3FFBB524788A1F9889DD58C8C" box="[1713,2024,1669,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="447" targetBox="[165,2023,550,1653]" targetPageId="12">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFBA52468E87FD3C9BB38858" box="[151,398,561,586]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" startId="13.[151,235,561,586]" targetBox="[151,2010,602,1589]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBA52468E87FD3C9BB38858" blockId="13.[151,398,561,586]" box="[151,398,561,586]" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">TABLE 3. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBA52468E87FD579C638C27" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<table id="F9235FDDFFBAADB48E87FD579DE78C27" box="[151,2010,602,1589]" colsContinueFrom="12.[165,2023,550,1653]" gridcols="5" gridrows="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FD579DE78861" box="[151,2010,602,627]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FD579B9C8861" box="[151,417,602,627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Species</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFD5798B28861" box="[460,655,602,627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Reference</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFD579E478861" box="[687,1146,602,627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Morphology</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFD579F1A8861" box="[1178,1319,602,627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Total height x</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FD579DE78861" box="[1348,2010,602,627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Skeleton</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FD739DE78885" box="[151,2010,638,663]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFD739F1A8885" box="[1178,1319,638,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">width (mm)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FDAA9DE788D2" box="[151,2010,679,704]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FDAA9B9C88D2" box="[151,417,679,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBA52468E87FDAA9B5188D2" box="[151,364,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Abyssocladia kellyae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFDAA98B288D2" box="[460,655,679,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Hestetun, Rapp &amp;</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFDAA9E4788D2" box="[687,1146,679,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Long stalk with disc-shaped body and radial</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFDAA9F1A88D2" box="[1178,1319,679,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">43 x 7</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FDAA9DE788D2" box="[1348,2010,679,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Main skeleton with tightly arranged longitudinal mycalostyles,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FDC69DE788F6" box="[151,2010,715,740]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FDC69B9C88F6" box="[151,417,715,740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pom-</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFDC698B288F6" box="[460,655,715,740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Pomponi, 2019: 5,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFDC69E4788F6" box="[687,1146,715,740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">filaments in a single plane on disc margin,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FDC69DE788F6" box="[1348,2010,715,740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Radiating filaments composed of mycalostyles, subtylostyles and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FDE29DE7891A" box="[151,2010,751,776]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FDE29B9C891A" box="[151,417,751,776]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">poni, 2019</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFDE298B2891A" box="[460,655,751,776]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Fig. 3</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFDE29E47891A" box="[687,1146,751,776]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">enlarged basal plate</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FDE29DE7891A" box="[1348,2010,751,776]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">tylostyles within sponge body</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FC1A9DE78922" box="[151,2010,791,816]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FC1A9B9C8922" box="[151,417,791,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBA52468E87FC1A9B408922" box="[151,381,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Abyssocladia lakwollii</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFC1A98B28922" box="[460,655,791,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Vacelet &amp; Kelly,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFC1A9E478922" box="[687,1146,791,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Pedunculate, flattened disc attached to a thin</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFC1A9F1A8922" box="[1178,1319,791,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">up to 57</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FC1A9DE78922" box="[1348,2010,791,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Peduncle tightly packed longitudinal bundles of large mycalo-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FC369DE78946" box="[151,2010,827,852]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FC369B9C8946" box="[151,417,827,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBA52468E87FC369B458946" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M." box="[151,376,827,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref18996" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2014) A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands. Zootaxa, 3815 (3), 386 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Vacelet &amp; Kelly, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFC3698B28946" box="[460,655,827,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBA52468FDCFC36985A8946" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M." box="[460,615,827,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref18996" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2014) A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands. Zootaxa, 3815 (3), 386 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">2014: 387392</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFC369E478946" box="[687,1146,827,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">peduncle with radiating filaments forming a</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FC369DE78946" box="[1348,2010,827,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">styles, basal attachment tightly packed shorter mycalostyles 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FC529DE7896A" box="[151,2010,863,888]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFC5298B2896A" box="[460,655,863,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Figs. 13</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFC529E47896A" box="[687,1146,863,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">flat to concave umbrella</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FC529DE7896A" box="[1348,2010,863,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">and substrongyles, mycalostyles 1 of the peduncle fan out in the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FC8E9DE7898E" box="[151,2010,899,924]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FC8E9DE7898E" box="[1348,2010,899,924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">disc, diverging into radiating bundles towards the rim, disc with</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FCAA9DE789D2" box="[151,2010,935,960]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FCAA9DE789D2" box="[1348,2010,935,960]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">many small diverging bundles of mycalostyles 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FCC29DE789FA" box="[151,2010,975,1000]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FCC29B9C89FA" box="[151,417,975,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Abyssocladia oxyasters</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFCC298B289FA" box="[460,655,975,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Ekins, Erpenbeck,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFCC29E4789FA" box="[687,1146,975,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Pedunculate, erect, long thin stem with</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFCC29F1A89FA" box="[1178,1319,975,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">140160 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FCC29DE789FA" box="[1348,2010,975,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Axis of stem and filaments with longitudinal bundles of myca-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FCFE9DE78E1E" box="[151,2010,1011,1036]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FCFE9B9C8E1E" box="[151,417,1011,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFCFE98B28E1E" box="[460,655,1011,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Goudie &amp; Hooper,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFCFE9E478E1E" box="[687,1146,1011,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">plano-convex disc shaped body on apex</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFCFE9F1A8E1E" box="[1178,1319,1011,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">0.6</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FCFE9DE78E1E" box="[1348,2010,1011,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">lostyles 1, basal holdfasts contain smaller thicker curved oxeote</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FB1A9DE78E22" box="[151,2010,1047,1072]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FB1A9B9C8E22" box="[151,417,1047,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">&amp; Hooper, 2020</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFB1A98B28E22" box="[460,655,1047,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">2020: 247251,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFB1A9E478E22" box="[687,1146,1047,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">encircled by radiating filaments, and conical</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FB1A9DE78E22" box="[1348,2010,1047,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">anisostyles 2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FB369DE78E46" box="[151,2010,1083,1108]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFB3698B28E46" box="[460,655,1083,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Figs. 46</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFB369E478E46" box="[687,1146,1083,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">basal disc holdfast</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FB699DE78E6F" box="[151,2010,1124,1149]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FB699B9C8E6F" box="[151,417,1124,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBA52468E87FB699BA58E6F" box="[151,408,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Abyssocladia natushimae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFB6998B28E6F" box="[460,655,1124,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Ise &amp; Vacelet,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFB699E478E6F" box="[687,1146,1124,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Erect pedunculate long stem on circular</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFB699F1A8E6F" box="[1178,1319,1124,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">88 x 12.2</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FB699DE78E6F" box="[1348,2010,1124,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Base cored by substrongyles, short microstrongyles and micro-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FB859DE78EB3" box="[151,2010,1160,1185]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FB859B9C8EB3" box="[151,417,1160,1185]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBA52468E87FB859B628EB3" author="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[151,351,1160,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref17366" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFB8598B28EB3" box="[460,655,1160,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFBA52468FDCFB85985D8EB3" author="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[460,608,1160,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref17366" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">2010:889892</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFB859E478EB3" box="[687,1146,1160,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">base, mop-like inflated apical body with long</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FB859DE78EB3" box="[1348,2010,1160,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">scleres, axis of peduncle tightly packed with long mycalostyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FBA19DE78ED7" box="[151,2010,1196,1221]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFBA198B28ED7" box="[460,655,1196,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Figs. 25</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFBA19E478ED7" box="[687,1146,1196,1221]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">filaments in one plane, ending with inflated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FBA19DE78ED7" box="[1348,2010,1196,1221]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">longitudinally and spirally arranged, upper part of peduncle</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FBDD9DE78EFB" box="[151,2010,1232,1257]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFBDD9E478EFB" box="[687,1146,1232,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">bulbous tips</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FBDD9DE78EFB" box="[1348,2010,1232,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">covered by soft tissue packed with microstrongyles and few</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FBF99DE78F1F" box="[151,2010,1268,1293]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FBF99DE78F1F" box="[1348,2010,1268,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
microscleres, axis of filaments supported by bundles of
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FA159DE78F23" box="[151,2010,1304,1329]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FA159DE78F23" box="[1348,2010,1304,1329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">mycalostyles and microstrongyles</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FA4D9DE78F4B" box="[151,2010,1344,1369]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FA4D9B9C8F4B" box="[151,417,1344,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBA52468E87FA4D9BA88F4B" box="[151,405,1344,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBA52468E87FA4D9B238F4B" box="[151,286,1344,1369]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Abyssocladia</taxonomicName>
polycepha-
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFA4D98B28F4B" box="[460,655,1344,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Hestetun, Pomponi</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFA4D9E478F4B" box="[687,1146,1344,1369]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Erect pedunculate central stem with side</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFA4D9F1A8F4B" box="[1178,1319,1344,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">35</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FA4D9DE78F4B" box="[1348,2010,1344,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Densely packed bundles of mycalostyles in the central stem and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FA699DE78F6F" box="[151,2010,1380,1405]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FA699B9C8F6F" box="[151,417,1380,1405]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBA52468E87FA699A888F6F" box="[151,181,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">lus</emphasis>
Hestetun, Pomponi &amp;
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFA6998B28F6F" box="[460,655,1380,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">&amp; Rapp, 2016:</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFA699E478F6F" box="[687,1146,1380,1405]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">branches each ending in a disclike</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FA699DE78F6F" box="[1348,2010,1380,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">branches, radiating bundles of mycalostyles projecting from the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FA859DE78FB3" box="[151,2010,1416,1441]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FA859B9C8FB3" box="[151,417,1416,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Rapp, 2016</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFA8598B28FB3" box="[460,655,1416,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">523525, Figs. 23</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFA859E478FB3" box="[687,1146,1416,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">body bearing filamentous projections</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FA859DE78FB3" box="[1348,2010,1416,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">body and constituting the skeleton of the filaments, disc-shaped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FAA19DE78FD7" box="[151,2010,1452,1477]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FAA19DE78FD7" box="[1348,2010,1452,1477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">body also with a network of less well organized subtylostyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FAD99DE78FFF" box="[151,2010,1492,1517]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FAD99B9C8FFF" box="[151,417,1492,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBA52468E87FAD99BB88FFF" box="[151,389,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFBA52468E87FAD99B238FFF" box="[151,286,1492,1517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Abyssocladia</taxonomicName>
stegosau-
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFAD998B28FFF" box="[460,655,1492,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Hestetun, Rapp &amp;</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFAD99E478FFF" box="[687,1146,1492,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Stalked, vertical disc-shaped radial body,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48A8AFAD99F1A8FFF" box="[1178,1319,1492,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">48 x 13</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FAD99DE78FFF" box="[1348,2010,1492,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">core axis of longitudinal, tight tracts of mycalostyles, fleshy</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87FAF59DE78C03" box="[151,2010,1528,1553]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87FAF59B9C8C03" box="[151,417,1528,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFBA52468E87FAF59AEE8C03" box="[151,211,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">rensis</emphasis>
Hestetun, Rapp &amp;
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCFAF598B28C03" box="[460,655,1528,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Pomponi, 2019:</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFFAF59E478C03" box="[687,1146,1528,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">filaments radiating in a single plane from</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54FAF59DE78C03" box="[1348,2010,1528,1553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">parts of radial body with subtylostyles and tylostyles bases, base</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFBAADB48E87F9119DE78C27" box="[151,2010,1564,1589]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFBAADB48E87F9119B9C8C27" box="[151,417,1564,1589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">Pomponi, 2019</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48FDCF91198B28C27" box="[460,655,1564,1589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">11, Fig. 5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48CBFF9119E478C27" box="[687,1146,1564,1589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">disc margin,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFBAADB48B54F9119DE78C27" box="[1348,2010,1564,1589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">with styles or substrongyles</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFBA524688B2F9499DE48C4F" blockId="13.[1698,2009,1604,1629]" box="[1698,2009,1604,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="448">
<tableNote id="76C5ACF3FFBA524688B2F9499DE48C4F" box="[1698,2009,1604,1629]" pageId="13" pageNumber="448" targetBox="[151,2010,602,1589]" targetPageId="13">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFB952458E87FEEC9BB38BE8" box="[151,398,481,506]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" startId="14.[151,235,481,506]" targetBox="[151,2008,522,1666]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFB952458E87FEEC9BB38BE8" blockId="14.[151,398,481,506]" box="[151,398,481,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">TABLE 3. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFB952458E87FD079E598C90" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<table id="F9235FDDFFB9ADB48E87FD079DE58C90" box="[151,2008,522,1666]" colsContinueIn="15.[151,1957,693,1496]" gridcols="5" gridrows="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FD079DE58831" box="[151,2008,522,547]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FD079B818831" box="[151,444,522,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Species</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FD0799AB8831" box="[488,918,522,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Spicules of main axis (LxW um)</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFD079E9C8831" box="[959,1185,522,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Spicules of lateral</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FD079FCF8831" box="[1289,1522,522,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Spicules of basal</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FD079DE58831" box="[1555,2008,522,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Chelae (L um)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FD239DE58855" box="[151,2008,558,583]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFD239E9C8855" box="[959,1185,558,583]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">filaments or body</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FD239FCF8855" box="[1289,1522,558,583]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">attachment</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FD5F9DE58879" box="[151,2008,594,619]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFD5F9E9C8879" box="[959,1185,594,619]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">(LxW um)</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FD5F9FCF8879" box="[1289,1522,594,619]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">(LxW um)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FD769DE58886" box="[151,2008,635,660]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FD769B818886" box="[151,444,635,660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FD769B5C8886" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,353,635,660]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="falkor">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FD769B5C8886" box="[151,353,635,660]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia falkor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458F77FD769B8F8886" bold="true" box="[359,434,635,660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">nov. sp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FD7699AB8886" box="[488,918,635,660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Mycalostyles 7151020 x 10.030.7,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFD769E9C8886" box="[959,1185,635,660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Subtylostyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FD769FCF8886" box="[1289,1522,635,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Strongyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FD769DE58886" box="[1555,2008,635,660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssochelae 27.552.8 x 1.98.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FD929DE588AA" box="[151,2008,671,696]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FD9299AB88AA" box="[488,918,671,696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">oxetote styles 282621 x 6.414.7,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFD929E9C88AA" box="[959,1185,671,696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">192830 x 3.212.3</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FD929FCF88AA" box="[1289,1522,671,696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">220490 x 5.514.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FDCE9DE588CE" box="[151,2008,707,732]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FDCE99AB88CE" box="[488,918,707,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">sinuous styles 222540 x 4.913.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FDE69DE58916" box="[151,2008,747,772]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FDE69B818916" box="[151,444,747,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FDE69BA38916" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,414,747,772]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FDE69BA38916" box="[151,414,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FDE699AB8916" box="[488,918,747,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">mycalostyles I 6201620 x 12.629.8</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFDE69E9C8916" box="[959,1185,747,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">mycalostyles I</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FDE69FCF8916" box="[1289,1522,747,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">strongyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FDE69DE58916" box="[1555,2008,747,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Isochelae 24.561.4 x 3.56.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FC029DE5893A" box="[151,2008,783,808]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FC029B81893A" box="[151,444,783,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FC029AD5893A" bold="true" box="[151,232,783,808]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FC0299AB893A" box="[488,918,783,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">mycalostyles II 387962 x 19.135.1</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFC029E9C893A" box="[959,1185,783,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">7381710 x 11.926.8</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FC029FCF893A" box="[1289,1522,783,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">315678 x 7.526.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FC3E9DE5895E" box="[151,2008,819,844]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFC3E9E9C895E" box="[959,1185,819,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">mycalotyles II</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FC5A9DE58962" box="[151,2008,855,880]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFC5A9E9C8962" box="[959,1185,855,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">364898 x 5.012.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FC729DE5898A" box="[151,2008,895,920]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FC729B81898A" box="[151,444,895,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FC729B5F898A" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,354,895,920]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FC729B5F898A" box="[151,354,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia annae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FC7299AB898A" box="[488,918,895,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">subtylostyles 2881000 x 3.115.2</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFC729E9C898A" box="[959,1185,895,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FC729FCF898A" box="[1289,1522,895,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FC729DE5898A" box="[1555,2008,895,920]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssochelae 48.272.2 x 5.114.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FCAE9DE589AE" box="[151,2008,931,956]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FCAE9B8189AE" box="[151,444,931,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper,</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FCCA9DE589F2" box="[151,2008,967,992]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FCCA9B8189F2" box="[151,444,967,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">2020</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FCFD9DE58E1B" box="[151,2008,1008,1033]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FCFD9B818E1B" box="[151,444,1008,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FCFD9BAD8E1B" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,400,1008,1033]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carcharias">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FCFD9BAD8E1B" box="[151,400,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia carcharias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FCFD99AB8E1B" box="[488,918,1008,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">mycalostyles 5101070 x 819</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFCFD9E9C8E1B" box="[959,1185,1008,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FCFD9FCF8E1B" box="[1289,1522,1008,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">base missing</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FCFD9DE58E1B" box="[1555,2008,1008,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">unguiferate abyssochelae 1, 116197</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FB199DE58E3F" box="[151,2008,1044,1069]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FB199B818E3F" box="[151,444,1044,1069]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFB952458E87FB199B458E3F" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[151,376,1044,1069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref17426" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FB1999AB8E3F" box="[488,918,1044,1069]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">microstyles 140240 x 2.55</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FB199DE58E3F" box="[1555,2008,1044,1069]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">abyssochelae 2, 6086</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FB359DE58E43" box="[151,2008,1080,1105]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FB359DE58E43" box="[1555,2008,1080,1105]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">abyssochelae 3, 3548</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FB6D9DE58E6B" box="[151,2008,1120,1145]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FB6D9B818E6B" box="[151,444,1120,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FB6D9BB28E6B" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,399,1120,1145]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dominalba">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FB6D9BB28E6B" box="[151,399,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia dominalba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FB6D99AB8E6B" box="[488,918,1120,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">styles 6202500 x 735</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFB6D9E9C8E6B" box="[959,1185,1120,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FB6D9FCF8E6B" box="[1289,1522,1120,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">base missing</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FB6D9DE58E6B" box="[1555,2008,1120,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">arcuate isochela 80170</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FB899DE58E8F" box="[151,2008,1156,1181]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FB899B818E8F" box="[151,444,1156,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFB952458E87FB899B1C8E8F" author="Vacelet, J." box="[151,289,1156,1181]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FB899DE58E8F" box="[1555,2008,1156,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">abyssochelae—cleistochelae 4045</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FBA59DE58ED3" box="[151,2008,1192,1217]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FBA59DE58ED3" box="[1555,2008,1192,1217]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">anisochelae 9.511</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FBDD9DE58EFB" box="[151,2008,1232,1257]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FBDD9B818EFB" box="[151,444,1232,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FBDD9B508EFB" box="[151,365,1232,1257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fryerae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FBDD9B508EFB" box="[151,365,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia fryerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heste-
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FBDD99AB8EFB" box="[488,918,1232,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">subtylostyles 5821130 x</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFBDD9E9C8EFB" box="[959,1185,1232,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FBDD9FCF8EFB" box="[1289,1522,1232,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FBDD9DE58EFB" box="[1555,2008,1232,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">arcuate isochelae 77.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FBF99DE58F1F" box="[151,2008,1268,1293]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FBF99B818F1F" box="[151,444,1268,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">tun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FBF999AB8F1F" box="[488,918,1268,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">3.823.5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FBF99DE58F1F" box="[1555,2008,1268,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">110.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FA119DE58F27" box="[151,2008,1308,1333]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FA119B818F27" box="[151,444,1308,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FA119B8B8F27" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,438,1308,1333]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="huitzilopochtli">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FA119B8B8F27" box="[151,438,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia huitzilopochtli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FA1199AB8F27" box="[488,918,1308,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">styles—substrongyles 1</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFA119E9C8F27" box="[959,1185,1308,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FA119FCF8F27" box="[1289,1522,1308,1333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">substrongyles 3 (base),</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FA119DE58F27" box="[1555,2008,1308,1333]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">abyssochelae (body, upper stem) 6080</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FA4D9DE58F4B" box="[151,2008,1344,1369]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FA4D9B818F4B" box="[151,444,1344,1369]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFB952458E87FA4D9B1C8F4B" author="Vacelet, J." box="[151,289,1344,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FA4D99AB8F4B" box="[488,918,1344,1369]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">(peduncle, filaments), 10502500 x 1530</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FA4D9FCF8F4B" box="[1289,1522,1344,1369]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">560750 x 2130</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FA4D9DE58F4B" box="[1555,2008,1344,1369]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">arcuate isochelae 1 (body, filaments), 6790</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FA699DE58F6F" box="[151,2008,1380,1405]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FA6999AB8F6F" box="[488,918,1380,1405]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">substrongyles 2 (body, filaments),</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FA699DE58F6F" box="[1555,2008,1380,1405]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">arcuate isochelae 2 (base of stem), 4055</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FA859DE58FB3" box="[151,2008,1416,1441]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FA8599AB8FB3" box="[488,918,1416,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">260660 x 510</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FABC9DE58FD8" box="[151,2008,1457,1482]" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FABC9B818FD8" box="[151,444,1457,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FABC9B588FD8" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,357,1457,1482]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FABC9B588FD8" box="[151,357,1457,1482]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia inflata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FABC99AB8FD8" box="[488,918,1457,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">styles 10751800 x 2133</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFABC9E9C8FD8" box="[959,1185,1457,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FABC9FCF8FD8" box="[1289,1522,1457,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">base missing</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FABC9DE58FD8" box="[1555,2008,1457,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">abyssochelae—cleistochelae 80100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FAD89DE58FFC" box="[151,2008,1493,1518]" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FAD89B818FFC" box="[151,444,1493,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFB952458E87FAD89B1C8FFC" author="Vacelet, J." box="[151,289,1493,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FAD89DE58FFC" box="[1555,2008,1493,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">arcuate isochelae 14150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87FAF09DE58C04" box="[151,2008,1533,1558]" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87FAF09B818C04" box="[151,444,1533,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB952458E87FAF09B518C04" box="[151,364,1533,1558]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kellyae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB952458E87FAF09B518C04" box="[151,364,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Abyssocladia kellyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Heste-
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48FF8FAF099AB8C04" box="[488,918,1533,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">mycalostyles 12622321 x 1933</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFFAF09E9C8C04" box="[959,1185,1533,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">subtylostyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48B19FAF09FCF8C04" box="[1289,1522,1533,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">Undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48803FAF09DE58C04" box="[1555,2008,1533,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">arcuate isochelae78 132</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87F92C9DE58C28" box="[151,2008,1569,1594]" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48E87F92C9B818C28" box="[151,444,1569,1594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">tun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFF92C9E9C8C28" box="[959,1185,1569,1594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">10181994 x 2035</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87F9489DE58C4C" box="[151,2008,1605,1630]" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFF9489E9C8C4C" box="[959,1185,1605,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">tylostyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB9ADB48E87F9649DE58C90" box="[151,2008,1641,1666]" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB9ADB48DAFF9649E9C8C90" box="[959,1185,1641,1666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">275592 x 615</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFB9524588B2F99F9DE48CB9" blockId="14.[1698,2009,1682,1707]" box="[1698,2009,1682,1707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449">
<tableNote id="76C5ACF3FFB9524588B2F99F9DE48CB9" box="[1698,2009,1682,1707]" pageId="14" pageNumber="449" targetBox="[151,2008,522,1666]" targetPageId="14">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFB852448E87FD819BB388B7" box="[151,398,652,677]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" startId="15.[151,235,652,677]" targetBox="[151,1957,693,1496]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFB852448E87FD819BB388B7" blockId="15.[151,398,652,677]" box="[151,398,652,677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">TABLE 3. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFB852448E87FDB89E838FCA" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<table id="F9235FDDFFB8ADB48E87FDB89D988FCA" box="[151,1957,693,1496]" colsContinueFrom="14.[151,2008,522,1666]" gridcols="5" gridrows="22" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FDB89D9888DC" box="[151,1957,693,718]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FDB89B8088DC" box="[151,445,693,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Species</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FDB8996488DC" box="[488,857,693,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Spicules of main axis (LxW um)</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFDB89ED788DC" box="[959,1258,693,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Spicules of lateral</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FDB89FE188DC" box="[1289,1500,693,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Spicules of basal</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FDB89D9888DC" box="[1555,1957,693,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Chelae (L um)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FDD49D9888E0" box="[151,1957,729,754]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFDD49ED788E0" box="[959,1258,729,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">filaments or body</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FDD49FE188E0" box="[1289,1500,729,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">attachment</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FDF09D988904" box="[151,1957,765,790]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFDF09ED78904" box="[959,1258,765,790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">(LxW um)</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FDF09FE18904" box="[1289,1500,765,790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">(LxW um)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FC2B9D98892D" box="[151,1957,806,831]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FC2B9B80892D" box="[151,445,806,831]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB852448E87FC2B9B40892D" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,381,806,831]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lakwollii">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB852448E87FC2B9B40892D" box="[151,381,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Abyssocladia lakwollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Vace-
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FC2B9964892D" box="[488,857,806,831]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles 1, 7501800 x 1531</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFC2B9ED7892D" box="[959,1258,806,831]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FC2B9FE1892D" box="[1289,1500,806,831]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles 1,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FC2B9D98892D" box="[1555,1957,806,831]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">anchorate isochelae 1, 110150</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FC479D988971" box="[151,1957,842,867]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FC479B808971" box="[151,445,842,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">let &amp; Kelly, 2014</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FC4799648971" box="[488,857,842,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles 2, 3301150 x 620</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FC479FE18971" box="[1289,1500,842,867]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">380980 x 1830</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FC479D988971" box="[1555,1957,842,867]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">anchorate isochelae 2, 5892</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FC639D988995" box="[151,1957,878,903]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FC639FE18995" box="[1289,1500,878,903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">substrongyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FC639D988995" box="[1555,1957,878,903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">arcuate isochelae 3, 2736</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FC9F9D9889B9" box="[151,1957,914,939]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FC9F9FE189B9" box="[1289,1500,914,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">2501150 x 1230</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FC9F9D9889B9" box="[1555,1957,914,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">cleistochelae 4870</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FCB79D9889C1" box="[151,1957,954,979]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FCB79B8089C1" box="[151,445,954,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB852448E87FCB79BB989C1" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,388,954,979]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyasters">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB852448E87FCB79BB989C1" box="[151,388,954,979]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Abyssocladia oxyasters</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FCB7996489C1" box="[488,857,954,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles 1, 13803810 x 1554</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFCB79ED789C1" box="[959,1258,954,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FCB79FE189C1" box="[1289,1500,954,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">oxeote anisostyles 2,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FCB79D9889C1" box="[1555,1957,954,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">palmate cleistochelae 62123 x 1737</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FCD39D9889E5" box="[151,1957,990,1015]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FCD39B8089E5" box="[151,445,990,1015]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp;</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FCD39FE189E5" box="[1289,1500,990,1015]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">3921560 x 2050</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FB0F9D988E09" box="[151,1957,1026,1051]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FB0F9B808E09" box="[151,445,1026,1051]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Hooper, 2020</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FB269D988E56" box="[151,1957,1067,1092]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FB269B808E56" box="[151,445,1067,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB852448E87FB269B818E56" authority="Ise" authorityName="Ise &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,444,1067,1092]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natushimae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB852448E87FB269BA58E56" box="[151,408,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Abyssocladia natushimae</emphasis>
Ise
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FB2699648E56" box="[488,857,1067,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles 1,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFB269ED78E56" box="[959,1258,1067,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles 2,</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FB269FE18E56" box="[1289,1500,1067,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Substrongyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FB269D988E56" box="[1555,1957,1067,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">cleistochelaeabyssochelae 38(54)75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FB429D988E7A" box="[151,1957,1103,1128]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FB429B808E7A" box="[151,445,1103,1128]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">&amp; Vacelet, 2010</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FB4299648E7A" box="[488,857,1103,1128]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">1350(1657)1940 x 19 (34)26.5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFB429ED78E7A" box="[959,1258,1103,1128]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">395 (1016)1790</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FB429FE18E7A" box="[1289,1500,1103,1128]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">395(642)980 x</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FB7E9D988E9E" box="[151,1957,1139,1164]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FB7E99648E9E" box="[488,857,1139,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">microstrongyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFB7E9ED78E9E" box="[959,1258,1139,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">x 10(16)24</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FB7E9FE18E9E" box="[1289,1500,1139,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">22(36)45</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FB9A9D988EA2" box="[151,1957,1175,1200]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FB9A99648EA2" box="[488,857,1175,1200]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">14(64)250 x 4(6)10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FBB29D988ECA" box="[151,1957,1215,1240]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FBB29B808ECA" box="[151,445,1215,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB852448E87FBB29B978ECA" box="[151,426,1215,1240]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB852448E87FBB29B978ECA" box="[151,426,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Abyssocladia polycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FBB299648ECA" box="[488,857,1215,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFBB29ED78ECA" box="[959,1258,1215,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">subtylostyles-mycalostyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FBB29FE18ECA" box="[1289,1500,1215,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">base missing</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FBB29D988ECA" box="[1555,1957,1215,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">arcuate isochelae 28(43)50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FBEE9D988EEE" box="[151,1957,1251,1276]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FBEE9B808EEE" box="[151,445,1251,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Hestetun, Pomponi &amp; Rapp,</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FBEE99648EEE" box="[488,857,1251,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">720(933)1070 x 14(17)22</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFBEE9ED78EEE" box="[959,1258,1251,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">430(686)960 x 5(10)13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FA0A9D988F32" box="[151,1957,1287,1312]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FA0A9B808F32" box="[151,445,1287,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">2016</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFA0A9ED78F32" box="[959,1258,1287,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">strongyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FA269D988F56" box="[151,1957,1323,1348]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFA269ED78F56" box="[959,1258,1323,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">380(568)780 x 15(18)22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FA5E9D988F7E" box="[151,1957,1363,1388]" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FA5E9B808F7E" box="[151,445,1363,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFB852448E87FA5E9B858F7E" authorityName="Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,440,1363,1388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stegosaurensis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFB852448E87FA5E9B858F7E" box="[151,440,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Abyssocladia stegosaurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FA5E99648F7E" box="[488,857,1363,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFA5E9ED78F7E" box="[959,1258,1363,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">mycalostyles same as stem</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48B19FA5E9FE18F7E" box="[1289,1500,1363,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Undifferentiated</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48803FA5E9D988F7E" box="[1555,1957,1363,1388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">palmate isochelae 2040</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FA7A9D988F82" box="[151,1957,1399,1424]" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FA7A9B808F82" box="[151,445,1399,1424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi,</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48FF8FA7A99648F82" box="[488,857,1399,1424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">8461741 x 1553</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFA7A9ED78F82" box="[959,1258,1399,1424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">subtylostyles</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FA969D988FA6" box="[151,1957,1435,1460]" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48E87FA969B808FA6" box="[151,445,1435,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">2019</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFA969ED78FA6" box="[959,1258,1435,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">4911134 x 717</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFB8ADB48E87FAB29D988FCA" box="[151,1957,1471,1496]" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<td id="76C2C643FFB8ADB48DAFFAB29ED78FCA" box="[959,1258,1471,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">tylostyles 181573 x 49</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFB8524488B2FAEA9DE48C12" blockId="15.[1698,2009,1511,1536]" box="[1698,2009,1511,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450">
<tableNote id="76C5ACF3FFB8524488B2FAEA9DE48C12" box="[1698,2009,1511,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="450" targetBox="[151,1957,693,1496]" targetPageId="15">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5CFDF5FFA7525B8E87FEF99BB3881F" box="[151,398,500,525]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" startId="16.[151,235,500,525]" targetBox="[151,1994,541,1705]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFA7525B8E87FEF99BB3881F" blockId="16.[151,398,500,525]" box="[151,398,500,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">TABLE 3. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFA7525B8E87FD109CCD8CBB" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<table id="F9235FDDFFA7ADB48E87FD109DF78CBB" box="[151,1994,541,1705]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FD109DF78824" box="[151,1994,541,566]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FD1098558824" box="[151,616,541,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Species</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFD1099E18824" box="[654,988,541,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Sigmancistras (L um)</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFD109C138824" box="[1050,1582,541,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Sigmas (L um) and other microscleres</th>
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FD109DF78824" box="[1618,1994,541,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Locality, depth range</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FD489DF788B4" box="[151,1994,581,678]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FD48985588B4" box="[151,616,581,678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FD489B5C884C" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,353,581,606]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="falkor">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FD489B5C884C" box="[151,353,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia falkor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8F77FD489B8F884C" bold="true" box="[359,434,581,606]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">nov. sp</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFD4899E188B4" box="[654,988,581,678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">6.910.9 x 0.51.8</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFD489C1388B4" box="[1050,1582,581,678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Sigmas I 50.667.2 x 0.81.5, sigmas II 16.833.1 x 1.13.1, Spherical microstrongyles 8.426.0 x 5.8 12.9, Tylostyle microtrongyles 9.073.3 x 2.88.5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FD489DF788B4" box="[1618,1994,581,678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FDB89DF788E0" box="[151,1994,693,754]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FDB8985588E0" box="[151,616,693,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FDB89BA388DC" authority="Ekins &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,414,693,718]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FDB89BA388DC" box="[151,414,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8FB5FDB89BCB88DC" bold="true" box="[421,502,693,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFA7525B8FB5FDB89BCB88DC" box="[421,502,693,718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFDB899E188E0" box="[654,988,693,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">8.126.9 x 0.62.0</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFDB89C1388E0" box="[1050,1582,693,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FDB89DF788E0" box="[1618,1994,693,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FC0C9DF7892C" box="[151,1994,769,830]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FC0C9855892C" box="[151,616,769,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FC0C9BC8892C" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="annae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FC0C9B5F8908" box="[151,354,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia annae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8E87FC289BC8892C" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." box="[151,501,805,830]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref16512" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 a) Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition. Zootaxa, 4774 (1), 1 - 159. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4774.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Ekins, Erpenbeck &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFC0C99E1892C" box="[654,988,769,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">11.6 (15.6)18.5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFC0C9C13892C" box="[1050,1582,769,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FC0C9DF7892C" box="[1618,1994,769,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">off the continental shelf of central New South Wales, Australia, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FC439DF78999" box="[151,1994,846,907]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FC4398558999" box="[151,616,846,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FC439AF48999" authority="Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011" authorityName="Kelly &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="carcharias">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FC439BAD8975" box="[151,400,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia carcharias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8F86FC439AF48999" author="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J." pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="55 - 68" refId="ref17426" refString="Kelly, M. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2011) Three new remarkable carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from deep New Zealand and Australian (Macquarie Island) waters. Zootaxa, 2976 (1), 55 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2976.1. 4" type="journal article" year="2011">Kelly &amp; Vacelet, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFC4399E18999" box="[654,988,846,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">sigmancistras 1, 1516.2 x 1.92 sigmancistras 2, 812812</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFC439C138999" box="[1050,1582,846,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FC439DF78999" box="[1618,1994,846,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Kermadec Seamounts, New Zealand, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FC979DF789C5" box="[151,1994,922,983]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FC97985589C5" box="[151,616,922,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FC97982289A1" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,543,922,947]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dominalba">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FC979BB289A1" box="[151,399,922,947]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia dominalba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8F85FC97982289A1" author="Vacelet, J." box="[405,543,922,947]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFC9799E189C5" box="[654,988,922,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">1, 3040 2, 9.512.5</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFC979C1389C5" box="[1050,1582,922,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FC979DF789C5" box="[1618,1994,922,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">North-Fijian back-arc Basin, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FCEB9DF78E31" box="[151,1994,998,1059]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FCEB98558E31" box="[151,616,998,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FCEB981689ED" authority="Hestetun, Rapp &amp;" box="[151,555,998,1023]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="447" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fryerae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FCEB9B5089ED" box="[151,365,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia fryerae</emphasis>
Hestetun, Rapp &amp;
</taxonomicName>
Pom- poni, 2019
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFCEB99E18E31" box="[654,988,998,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">17.922.9</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFCEB9C138E31" box="[1050,1582,998,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FCEB9DF78E31" box="[1618,1994,998,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Marianas, NW Pacific, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FB3F9DF78EA5" box="[151,1994,1074,1207]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FB3F98558EA5" box="[151,616,1074,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FB3F9B808E59" box="[151,445,1074,1099]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FB3F9B928E59" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,431,1074,1099]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="huitzilopochtl">Abyssocladia huitzilopochtl</taxonomicName>
i
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8FD4FB3F98738E59" author="Vacelet, J." box="[452,590,1074,1099]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFB3F99E18EA5" box="[654,988,1074,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">1, 2024 2, 1112 orthancistras (body, filaments) 150195</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFB3F9C138EA5" box="[1050,1582,1074,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">microxeas (possibly foreign) 3095 x 0.31</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FB3F9DF78EA5" box="[1618,1994,1074,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Middle America Trench, off Mexico, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FBCA9DF78F16" box="[151,1994,1223,1284]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FBCA98558F16" box="[151,616,1223,1284]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FBCA9BC88EF2" authority="Vacelet, 2006" authorityName="Vacelet" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,501,1223,1248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inflata">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FBCA9B588EF2" box="[151,357,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia inflata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8F7BFBCA9BC88EF2" author="Vacelet, J." box="[363,501,1223,1248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="553 - 584" refId="ref18805" refString="Vacelet, J. (2006) New carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) collected from manned submersibles in the deep Pacific. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 148, 553 - 584. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00234. x" type="journal article" year="2006">Vacelet, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFBCA99E18F16" box="[654,988,1223,1284]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">1518</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFBCA9C138F16" box="[1050,1582,1223,1284]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Acanthomicroxeas 130350 x 35</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FBCA9DF78F16" box="[1618,1994,1223,1284]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Easter microplate, East Pacific Rise, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FA1E9DF78F42" box="[151,1994,1299,1360]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FA1E98558F42" box="[151,616,1299,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FA1E98148F3E" authority="Hestetun, Rapp &amp;" box="[151,553,1299,1324]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="448" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kellyae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FA1E9B518F3E" box="[151,364,1299,1324]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia kellyae</emphasis>
Hestetun, Rapp &amp;
</taxonomicName>
Pom- poni, 2019
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFA1E99E18F42" box="[654,988,1299,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">2232</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFA1E9C138F42" box="[1050,1582,1299,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FA1E9DF78F42" box="[1618,1994,1299,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Marianas, NW Pacific, abyssal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FA529DF78F6A" box="[151,1994,1375,1400]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FA5298558F6A" box="[151,616,1375,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FA5298588F6A" authority="Vacelet &amp; Kelly, 2014" authorityName="Vacelet &amp; Kelly" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,613,1375,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lakwollii">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FA529B408F6A" box="[151,381,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia lakwollii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8F93FA5298588F6A" author="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M." box="[387,613,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="386 - 396" refId="ref18996" refString="Vacelet, J. &amp; Kelly, M. (2014) A new species of Abyssocladia (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) and other carnivorous sponges from the far eastern Solomon Islands. Zootaxa, 3815 (3), 386 - 396. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3815.3.4" type="journal article" year="2014">Vacelet &amp; Kelly, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFA5299E18F6A" box="[654,988,1375,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">1520</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFA529C138F6A" box="[1050,1582,1375,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FA529DF78F6A" box="[1618,1994,1375,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Far eastern Solomon Islands, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FA8A9DF78FD6" box="[151,1994,1415,1476]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FA8A98558FD6" box="[151,616,1415,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FA8A9BB08FD6" authority="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020" authorityName="Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxyasters">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FA8A9BB98FB2" box="[151,388,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia oxyasters</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8F9AFA8A9BB08FD6" author="Ekins, M. &amp; Erpenbeck, D. &amp; Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="240 - 260" refId="ref16574" refString="Ekins, M., Erpenbeck, D., Goudie, L. &amp; Hooper, J. N. A. (2020 b) New carnivorous sponges and allied species from the Great Australian Bight. Zootaxa, 4878 (2), 240 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4878.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Ekins, Erpenbeck, Goudie &amp; Hooper, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFA8A99E18FD6" box="[654,988,1415,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">21.540 x 27</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFA8A9C138FD6" box="[1050,1582,1415,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">oxyasters 74136</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FA8A9DF78FD6" box="[1618,1994,1415,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Great Australian Bight, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87FAD99DF78C03" box="[151,1994,1492,1553]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87FAD998558C03" box="[151,616,1492,1553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87FAD998588FFF" authority="Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010" authorityName="Ise &amp; Vacelet" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,613,1492,1517]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natushimae">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87FAD99BA58FFF" box="[151,408,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia natushimae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8F8EFAD998588FFF" author="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J." box="[414,613,1492,1517]" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="888 - 894" refId="ref17366" refString="Ise, Y. &amp; Vacelet, J. (2010) New carnivorous sponges of the genus Abyssocladia (Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida, Cladorhizidae) from Myojin Knoll, Izu-Ogasawara Arc, southern Japan. Zoological Science, 27 (11), 888 - 894. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 27.888" type="journal article" year="2010">Ise &amp; Vacelet, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EFAD999E18C03" box="[654,988,1492,1553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">1, 2023 2, 912</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AFAD99C138C03" box="[1050,1582,1492,1553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842FAD99DF78C03" box="[1618,1994,1492,1553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Izu-Ogasawara Arc, Japan, mesophotic</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87F92D9DF78C4F" box="[151,1994,1568,1629]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87F92D98558C4F" box="[151,616,1568,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87F92D98308C2B" authority="Hestetun" authorityName="Hestetun" box="[151,525,1568,1593]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="polycephalus">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87F92D9B978C2B" box="[151,426,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia polycephalus</emphasis>
Hestetun
</taxonomicName>
, Pom- poni &amp; Rapp, 2016
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EF92D99E18C4F" box="[654,988,1568,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">9.4(9.8)11.0</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AF92D9C138C4F" box="[1050,1582,1568,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842F92D9DF78C4F" box="[1618,1994,1568,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Muir Seamount, Bermuda, bathyal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3513AF3FFFA7ADB48E87F9619DF78CBB" box="[151,1994,1644,1705]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<th id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48E87F96198558CBB" box="[151,616,1644,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA7525B8E87F9619B718CBB" authority="Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019" authorityName="Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi" authorityYear="2019" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="451" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stegosaurensis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA7525B8E87F9619B858C97" box="[151,440,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Abyssocladia stegosaurensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA7525B8FAFF9619B718CBB" author="Hestetun, J. T. &amp; Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="451" pagination="371" refId="ref17269" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. &amp; Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">Hestetun, Rapp &amp; Pomponi, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48C9EF96199E18CBB" box="[654,988,1644,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">69</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48A0AF9619C138CBB" box="[1050,1582,1644,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">absent</td>
<td id="76C2C643FFA7ADB48842F9619DF78CBB" box="[1618,1994,1644,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="451">Marianas, NW Pacific, bathyal</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFA6525A8ED7FF9A9B9E8BE7" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8ED7FF9A9B608AA3" box="[199,349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Megascleres:</emphasis>
The sponge filaments are composed of two different but overlapping size groups of styles. The measurements of spicules for all the specimens are listed in
<tableCitation id="C6A198C6FFA6525A8D3FFFB699BE8AC7" box="[815,899,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,728,752]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of spicule measurements smallest(average)largest (µm) for Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5CFDF5FFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" tableUuid="DF5CFDF5FFBE52428E87FDD59FA088E3">Table 2</tableCitation>
, the spicule measurements for the
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFA6525A8B12FFB69F598AC7" box="[1282,1380,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
only are listed in the following text. The large mycalostyles present in the filaments are long and straight, with a blunt tip, they are 880(1120)
<date id="FF9D8BBDFFA6525A8FA4FE0E98198B0F" box="[436,548,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" value="1480-10-12">1480 x 12</date>
(16)23 µm in size, with the slightest tylostyle thickening (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8ADEFE0E9F608B0F" box="[1230,1373,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Figs. 7 C, D</figureCitation>
). The smaller styles in the filaments (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8FEBFE2A98BE8B53" box="[507,643,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Figs. 7 E, F</figureCitation>
) are blunt styles, they are 360(520)703 x 5(8)12 µm in size. The stem is also composed of two different sizes of oxeote styles, the larger are long and straight, with a slight central thickening, and sharp points (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8FFFFE62984F8B9B" box="[495,626,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Figs. 7 I, J</figureCitation>
), which are 1060(1240)
<date id="FF9D8BBDFFA6525A8DB4FE629E248B9B" box="[932,1049,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" value="1470-10-18">1470 x 18</date>
(25)30 µm in size. The shorter oxeote styles of the stem have an obvious central thickening and a blunt tip (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8DFAFE9E9E4E8BBF" box="[1002,1139,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Figs. 7 G, H</figureCitation>
) and are 390(670)960 x 19(27)35 µm in size. The roots are composed of just one class of strongyle (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8A11FEBA9EB48BC3" box="[1025,1161,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Figs. 7 K, L</figureCitation>
) and are 320(480)680 x 8(11)26 µm in size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFA6525A8ED7FEF29E07882F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8ED7FEF29B5D880B" box="[199,352,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Microscleres:</emphasis>
The microscleres are composed of a single size class of palmate isochelae (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8ABEFEF29F36880B" box="[1198,1291,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Fig. 7 A</figureCitation>
) 45(53)61 µm in size and a single size class of sigmancistras (
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8CC6FD2E990E882F" box="[726,819,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@11.[287,1300,181,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. Holotype: QM G339390. A. Isochelae. B. Sigmancistras. C. Mycalostyle from the filaments with faint subtylostyle swelling. D. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in C with faint subtylostyle swelling. E. Smaller mycalostyle from the filaments. F. Magnified ends of the mycalostyle illustrated in E. G. Oxeote style from the stem. H. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in G. I. Thin sharp oxeote style from the stem. J. Magnified ends of the oxeote style illustrated in I. K. Strongyle from the root like appendages. L. Magnified ends of the strongyle illustrated in K." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961292/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Fig. 7 B</figureCitation>
) 8(11)13 µm in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339FEF6FFA6525A8ED7FD4A980E8F8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFA6525A8ED7FD4A98BB892B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8ED7FD4A9B008873" bold="true" box="[199,317,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species is morphologically very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8D9CFD4A9E4F8873" authority="Ekins &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[908,1138,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="falkor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8D9CFD4A9E4F8873" box="[908,1138,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia falkor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8A6FFD4A9EE28873" bold="true" box="[1151,1247,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFA6525A8A6FFD4A9EE28873" box="[1151,1247,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, with the same pedunculated disc shaped body. However, it differs markedly by the shape of the isochelae and the lack of the protective microspheres and microstrongyles. Most of the specimens contained filamentous curved raphide-like spicules, which were often on the outside of the ectosome (such as in
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8D8AFDBE99C888DF" box="[922,1013,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-32@10.[308,1279,181,1790]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Abyssocladia jeanvaceleti sp. nov.. A. Underwater photo the specimens before collection. Arrows indicating individuals of the same species. The black arrow is the holotype QM G339390. B. A close up of the species in side profile. C. Holotype QM G339390 on the right and paratype QM G335997 on the left. D. Scanning Electron Microscope image of the body face and filaments emerging. E. Close up of the ectosome of the sponge body showing the isochelae on the surface and the sigmancistras covering the styles of the filaments. F. Close up of the filaments showing the ectosomal membrane composed of sigmancistras over the style axis. G. The stem showing the axial bundles of styles. H. The root like appendage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961290/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Fig. 6 E</figureCitation>
), and sometimes presented as bundles in spicule digests. However, examination of the spicules (~100200 x 12 µm) at extreme magnification (X8000) on the SEM, revealed them to have minute thorn-like scales. It is concluded these are non-native and perhaps were snagged from an hexactinellid glass sponge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFA6525A8ED7FC4E980289DB" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
One of the specimens (QM G339391) has a much larger range of sizes of chelae (almost two separate size classes of chelae), with a much more robust spine. This specimen was badly damaged during the collection. It may well be a different species, but until there is the collection of another complete specimen, it is retained here as
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8E87FCA29BE389DB" authority="Ekins &amp; Hooper, 2023" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,478,943,969]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jeanvaceleti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8E87FCA29B1189DB" box="[151,300,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8F47FCA29BE389DB" box="[343,478,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">jeanvaceleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8FF5FCA2980289DB" bold="true" box="[485,575,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFA6525A8FF5FCA2980289DB" box="[485,575,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CAD7DFFA6525A8ED7FCDE980E8F8F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
Both this species and the uncertain specimen (cf. QM G339391) are very different to the umbrella-shaped sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8E87FCFA9BC28E03" authority="Levi, 1964" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,511,1015,1041]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8E87FCFA9B428E03" box="[151,383,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia bruuni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8F95FCFA9BC28E03" author="Levi, C." box="[389,511,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref17902" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p.78, Fig 30), with respect to the sponge size and the styles, and the isochelae are 7075 µm long with the single tooth 30 µm wide, and are of a crab-like shape. The sigmancistras in Lévis species are twice as large, being 2930 µm in length.
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8C84FB329E618E4B" authority="sensu Koltun, 1970" authorityName="sensu Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[660,1116,1087,1113]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8C84FB3299468E4B" box="[660,891,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia bruuni</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8DD6FB329E618E4B" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[966,1116,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref17600" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R. 86. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, illustrated in his Fig. 17 (1 5) and Plate III,
<figureCitation id="1318B1F8FFA6525A8F5FFB6E9BAF8E6F" box="[335,402,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[198,1389,181,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-21@7.[198,1389,181,1866]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Abyssocladia falkor sp. nov. A. Abyssochelae. B. Large thin sigma. C. Intermediate sigma. D. Large mycalostyles. E. Ends of the mycalostyle in D. F. Styles. G. Ends of styles in F. H. Subtylostyles. I. Ends of subtylostyle in H. J. Sinuous styles. K. Ends of styles in J. L. Strongyles. M. Ends of the strongyles in L. N. Small sigmancistras. O. Spherical microstrongyles. P. Dildo-shaped tylomicrostrongyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7961286" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7961286/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, displays a similar shape of chelae and a similar range in sizes of chelae, a sigmancistra and as well as a large style and a much smaller subtylostyle. However, it differs from this new species (including the cf. specimen QM G339391) mainly by the differences in shape of the sponge body. Koltuns specimen came from the
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8E87FBC29AE68EFA" box="[151,219,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Vityaz</emphasis>
collections, collected in the South Pacific Ocean (Station 3655, Bougainville Trench).
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8AA4FBC29B2C8F1F" authority="Levi, 1964" authorityName="Levi" authorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8AA4FBC29FA08EFB" box="[1204,1437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia bruuni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8E87FBFE9B2C8F1F" author="Levi, C." box="[151,273,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref17902" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8F59FBFE992F8F1F" authority="sensu Koltun, 1970" authorityName="sensu Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[329,786,1267,1293]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8F59FBFE980C8F1F" box="[329,561,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia bruuni</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8C6EFBFE992F8F1F" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[638,786,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref17600" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R. 86. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are clearly unrelated to each other. This is also supported by the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8F8FFA1A98BA8F23" authorityName="sensu Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[415,647,1303,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8F8FFA1A98BA8F23" box="[415,647,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia bruuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8CA2FA1A99668F23" author="Vacelet, J." box="[690,859,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="257 - 276" refId="ref18858" refString="Vacelet, J. (2020) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera, Cladorhizidae) from the deep South Pacific (New Caledonia) with the description of three new species of the genus Abyssocladia and remarks on genus Cercicladia. Zootaxa, 4767 (2), 257 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4767.2. 3" type="journal article" year="2020">Vacelet (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. We propose Koltuns species
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8AA4FA1A9FA08F23" authorityName="sensu Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[1204,1437,1303,1329]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bruuni">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8AA4FA1A9FA08F23" box="[1204,1437,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia bruuni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be renamed
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8F2BFA3698788F47" authorityName="Ekins &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2023" box="[315,581,1339,1365]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vladimirii" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8F2BFA3698788F47" box="[315,581,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia vladimirii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8C5BFA3698828F47" bold="true" box="[587,703,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264CC14FFA6525A8C5BFA3698828F47" box="[587,703,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The alternate name
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8DB0FA369AE48F6B" authority="(Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz, 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Abyssocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="koltuni">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8DB0FA369EB78F47" box="[928,1162,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Abyssocladia koltuni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8A87FA369AEC8F6B" author="Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Willenz, P." pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="1379 - 1386" refId="ref16706" refString="Ereskovsky, A. V. &amp; Willenz, P. (2007) Esperiopsis koltuni sp. nov. (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Esperiopsidae), a carnivorous sponge from deep water of the Sea of Okhotsk (North Pacific). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87 (6), 1379 - 1386. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315407058109" type="journal article" year="2007">Ereskovsky &amp; Willenz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is preoccupied.
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8F87FA5299778F6B" authority="Koltun, 1970" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1970" box="[407,842,1375,1401]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Neocladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabelliformis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8F87FA5298978F6B" box="[407,682,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Neocladia flabelliformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8CA3FA5299778F6B" author="Koltun, V. M." box="[691,842,1375,1401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref17600" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R. 86. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is accepted as
<taxonomicName id="4C23D6FEFFA6525A8DEBFA529AE48F8F" authority="(Koltun, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1970" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Koltunicladia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="17" pageNumber="452" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="flabelliformis">
<emphasis id="B957716FFFA6525A8DEBFA529F088F6B" box="[1019,1333,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">Koltunicladia flabelliformis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2D08CFFA6525A8B57FA529AED8F8F" author="Koltun, V. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="452" pagination="165 - 221" refId="ref17600" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1970) Sponge fauna of the northwestern Pacific from the shallows to the hadal depths. In: Bogorov, V. G. (Ed.), Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment. Institute of Oceanology of the Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R. 86. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii in P. P. Shishov and Izdatelstvo Nauka, Moskwa, pp. 165 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1970">Koltun, 1970</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="549813DFFFA6525A8EF7FA8E9B248F8F" box="[231,281,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="452">type</typeStatus>
by original designation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>