270 lines
34 KiB
XML
270 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="4FEFB6F9E3EAC706B95FF7DE75827E79" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191573" ID-GBIF-Dataset="277979ac-f14b-43d6-b773-ae609f205f54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191573" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461129720043" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="M, Maria & Spinelli, Gustavo R." docDate="2009" docId="03C6771A11408C12E2ECFB930304F9D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02295p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Bezzia blantoni Spinelli & Wirth 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFFF0F6211418C14E27BFFAA0075FFF0" masterDocTitle="Description of the immatures of the predaceous midge Bezzia blantoni Spinelli & Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="46" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698597433107" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CA440357895B3E615EE23AB4866DE54C">Description of the immatures of the predaceous midge Bezzia blantoni Spinelli & Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F407E25C94F88472ED62F7A2A3227061">M, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B64DFC8F1B3D242CC781782AEA6A5C35">Spinelli, Gustavo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EB6089FC6045B0C3C4EF876873D55AA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4D3E8F2FAE84F7EE0AAB66F8CE700D0B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7999B179BC9644A64076D3CD5CAA9A14" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2BCDA2CDCC8B5C651096615C3D3DDC55">2295</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C11ED3A26E88DAD99EBC25B733EC01BF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C6771A11408C12E2ECFB930304F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6771A11408C12E2ECFB930304F9D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6771A11408C12E2ECFB930304F9D2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C375958711408C15E2ECFB930153FB86" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11408C15E2ECFB930206FBA3" blockId="1.[151,627,1081,1142]" box="[151,627,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D098716011408C15E2ECFB930206FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,627,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FBD8F11408C15E2ECFB930206FBA3" ID-CoL="LPR2" authority="Spinelli & Wirth, 1989" authorityName="Spinelli & Wirth" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,627,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11408C15E2ECFB930206FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,627,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11408C15E2ECFB930124FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,337,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Bezzia blantoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E322FB930206FBA3" author="Spinelli" box="[345,627,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Wirth, W. W. (1989) The neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part I. The glabra and brevicornis groups. Limnobios, 10 (2), 762 - 778." type="journal article" year="1989">Spinelli & Wirth, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11408C15E2ECFBF60153FB86" blockId="1.[151,627,1081,1142]" box="[151,294,1116,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">(Figs. 1–29)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375958711408C15E2ECFB0001DEFAD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11408C15E2ECFB0001DEFAD0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1193,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7FE12211408C15E2ECFB0001DEFAD0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FBD8F11408C15E2ECFB000209FB30" ID-CoL="LPR2" authority="Spinelli &Wirth 1989: 771" authorityName="Spinelli &Wirth" authorityPageNumber="771" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,636,1193,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11408C15E2ECFB000137FB31" box="[151,322,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Bezzia blantoni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACEE01D11408C15E335FB030209FB30" author="Spinelli" box="[334,636,1193,1216]" page="771" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E335FB030231FB30" author="Spinelli" box="[334,580,1193,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Wirth, W. W. (1989) The neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Bezzia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) Part I. The glabra and brevicornis groups. Limnobios, 10 (2), 762 - 778." type="journal article" year="1989">Spinelli &Wirth 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 771
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(male, female, pupa; distribution);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACEE01D11408C15E66AFB030530FB30" author="Spinelli" box="[1041,1349,1193,1216]" page="63" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E66AFB03056FFB30" author="Spinelli" box="[1041,1306,1193,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refString="Spinelli, G. R. & Wirth, W. W. (1993) Los Ceratopogonidae de la Argentina (Insecta: Diptera). Fauna de agua dulce de la Republica Argentina. Volumen 38. Diptera Fasciculo 3. Ceratopogonidae, 124 pp." type="book" year="1993">Spinelli & Wirth, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 63
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in list Argentinean species);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACEE01D11408C15E3CFFB630294FB10" author="Arnaud" box="[436,737,1225,1248]" page="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E3CFFB6302CFFB10" author="Arnaud" box="[436,698,1225,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Arnaud, P. H. & Arnaud, M. M. (1996) Taxonomic names published in the insect order Diptera by Willis Wagner Wirth (1994), from 1947 through 1995, with type depositories of holotypes. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 18, 8 - 57." type="journal article" year="1996">Arnaud & Arnaud, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACEE01D11408C15E097FB63046DFB10" author="Borkent" box="[748,1048,1225,1248]" page="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E097FB630393FB10" author="Borkent" box="[748,998,1225,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Borkent, A. & Wirth, W. W. (1997) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent & Wirth, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 125
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Catalog World species);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACEE01D11408C15E750FB6301F0FAF0" author="Borkent" page="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E750FB630114FAF0" author="Borkent" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2000) Catalogue of the new world biting midges south of the United States of America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contribution on Entomology, International, 4 (1), 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="2000">Borkent & Spinelli, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 61
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Catalog south
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<collectingCountry id="F378869C11408C15E054FB430211FAF0" box="[559,612,1257,1280]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
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species);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACEE01D11408C15E0B5FB430470FAF0" author="Borkent" box="[718,1029,1257,1280]" page="93" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E0B5FB4303AAFAF0" author="Borkent" box="[718,991,1257,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Borkent, A. & Spinelli, G. R. (2007) Neotropical Ceratopogonidae (Diptera: Insecta). In: Adis, J., Arias, J. R., Rueda- Delgado, G. and Wantzen, K. M. (Eds.): Aquatic Biodiversity in Latin America (ABLA). Vol. 4. Pensoft, Sofia- Moscow, 198 pp." type="book" year="2007">Borkent & Spinelli, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 93
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Neotropical catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACEE01D11408C15E687FB43009AFAD0" author="Borkent" page="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFEBBFD11408C15E687FB4305EDFAF0" author="Borkent" box="[1276,1432,1257,1280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Borkent, A. (2009) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). http: // www. inhs. illinois. edu / research / FLYTREE / CeratopogonidaeCatalog. pdf" type="book" year="2009">Borkent, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 157
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</treatmentCitation>
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(online Catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375958711408C12E2ECFAFA02AFFB1D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11408C16E2ECFAFA013BF819" blockId="1.[151,1437,1360,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,1687,2025]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11408C15E2ECFAFA0224FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,593,1360,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="47">Description of fourth instar larva</emphasis>
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(Figs. 1–12, 16). Exuviae pale yellowish. Head capsule (Figs. 1–5) elongate; apex slightly bent ventrally, setae minute, poorly visible, chaetotaxy as in Figs. 1–2; HL
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E749FADD05E9FA61" box="[1330,1436,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
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(028–0.33, n=2),
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E318FA3401BEFA48" box="[355,459,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
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(0.38–0.45, n=5); HW
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E0A5FA340320FA48" box="[734,853,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.126">0.126 mm</quantity>
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(0.12–0.13; n=2),
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E64BFA3404ECFA48" box="[1072,1177,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
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(0.11–0.13, n=5); HR 2.62 (2.52–2.73; n=2), 3.36 (3.15–3.46, n=5); SGW
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E160FA6E03E2FA2E" box="[795,919,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.082">0.082 mm</quantity>
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(0.076–0.089; n=2),
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E6E7FA6E057CFA2E" box="[1180,1289,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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(0.07–0.08, n=5); SGR 1.52 (1.47–1.57; n=2), 1.64 (1.57–1.71, n=5). Labrum (Figs. 1, 3–5) longer than wide, not extending beyond hypostoma, with pair anterolateral sensilla styloconica (Fig. 5); palatum (Figs. 4–5) with 3 pairs of closely spaced sensillae, 2 trichoidea, one campaniformia (Fig. 5); palatal bar small, situated immediately posterior to messors; messors (Fig. 5) small, thin, curved, gently sclerotized, situated away from mandibles, 5 small scopae (Figs. 10, 16). Maxilla (Figs. 4–7) with blunt sensillum, maxillary palpus long, cylindrical (Fig. 6–7), with 2–3 subapical papillae; galeolacinia with stout, blunt setae (Figs. 6–7). Mandible (Figs. 4–6, 11) hooked, curved, tooth long, fosa mandibularis on ectal surface; MDL
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E6E4F979057CF91D" box="[1183,1289,1747,1773]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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(0.04–0.06, n=5). Hypostoma (Figs. 5–6) simple, finely toothed. Labium small, triangular. Epipharynx (Fig. 12) less massive, with 2 combs: ventral comb with 4–6 stout, short teeth, apical margin concave; dorsal comb with rather long teeth on posterior edge, auxiliary sclerites located near lateral arms; LAW
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E6E8F8ED0488F891" box="[1171,1277,1863,1889]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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(n=3); DCW
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<quantity id="4C976BE911408C15E2ECF8C40177F878" box="[151,258,1902,1928]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
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(n=2). Hypopharynx (Fig. 10) long, thin, gently sclerotized, arms slender, hypopharingeal fringe (Fig. 10) present. Thoracic pigmentation uniformly pale yellowish. Caudal segment (Figs. 8–9) about 4 times longer than wide, posterior end with 6 pairs of setae, 4 of them long, stout, pale brown, the other 2 thin, short,
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11438C16E2ECF93D0130F95F" bold="true" box="[151,325,1687,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FBD8F11438C16E337F93D0181F95E" box="[332,500,1687,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11438C16E337F93D0181F95E" box="[332,500,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">Bezzia blantoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva; 1, head capsule, ventrolateral view; 2, head capsule, dorsolateral view; 3, head capsule, anterolateral view; 4, head capsule, anterolateral view (palatum anterior); 5, head capsule, frontal view (palatum); 6, mouthpart; 7, maxilla, lateral view; 8, insertion of setae of caudal segment; 9, caudal segment, frontal view. Head capsule chaetotaxy: j, collar pits; m, posterolateral pits; n, anterolateral pit; o, parahypostomal setae; p, posterior perifrontal setae; q, postfrontal setae; s, anterior perifrontal setae; t, prefrontal setae; u, mesolateral setae; v, posterolateral setae; w, anterolateral setae; x, paranntenal setae; y, ventral setae; z, frontal pits; collar (CO); antennae (AN); labrum (LB); hypostoma (HY); mandible (MD); palatum (PL); sensilla trichoidea (ST); sensilla styloconica (SS); sensilla campaniformia (SCa); messors (MS); maxilla (
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<collectingCountry id="F378869C11438C16E093F820036DF851" box="[744,792,1930,1953]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="48">MX</collectingCountry>
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); galeolacinia (GL); maxillary palpus (MP); lacinial sclerite 1 (LC1); sensilla basiconica (SB); palatal bar (PB). Larva caudal segment chaetotaxy: “o” outer setae; “i” inner setae; l1 first lateral setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11428C17E2ECF954048DF81B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1790,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11428C17E2ECF954011FF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,362,1790,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 10–15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6FBD8F11428C17E309F9550251F8E6" box="[370,548,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
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<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11428C17E309F9550251F8E6" box="[370,548,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">Bezzia blantoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, larva;
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<date id="FFD1E0CC11428C17E005F9550286F8E6" box="[638,755,1791,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" value="1910-12-10">10–12. 10</date>
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, hypopharynx, dorsal view; 11, mandible, lateral view; 12, epipharynx. Pupa, 13–15.13, dorsolateral and anterodorsal tubercles; 14; ventral setae; 15, 4th abdominal segment and details. Auxillary sclerite (
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<collectingCountry id="F378869C11428C17E3C8F8ED01ACF8AE" box="[435,473,1863,1886]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="49">AS</collectingCountry>
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); dorsal comb (DC); fossa mandibularis (MF); hypopharyngeal fringe (HF); ventral comb (VC); scopae (SC). Head, thoracic and 4th abdominal tubercles pupa: dorsolateral (dl) and anterodorsal (ad) tubercles; ventromedian setae (vm), ventrolateral setae (vl); abdominal tubercles: lateral anterosubmarginal tubercle (lasm); dorsal posteromarginal tubercle (dpm); dorsal anterosubmarginal tubercle (dasm); ventral posteromarginal tubercle (vpm); lateral posteromarginal tubercle (lpm); prothoracic respiratory horn (PRH); pedicel (P). Scales:
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911428C17E6E9F87E0480F81B" box="[1170,1269,2004,2027]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10968411458C10E2ECF824031DF81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191574/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[195,1407,185,1873]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11458C10E2ECF824031DF81B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1934,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11458C10E2ECF8240123F856" bold="true" box="[151,342,1934,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 16–20</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FBD8F11458C10E318F824027DF855" box="[355,520,1934,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11458C10E318F824027DF855" box="[355,520,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="50">Bezzia blantoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva; 16, scopae; 17–20, Pupa, 17, operculum, dorsal view; 18, anterodorsal tubercle (ad), lateral view; 19, ventral setae; 20, detail of ventromedian setae. anteromarginal tubercle (am); anterodorsal tubercle (ad); basal sensillum (bs); ventromedian setae (vm). Scale 0.05 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11448C11E2ECF954019AF819" blockId="5.[151,1437,1790,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11448C11E2ECF9540123F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,342,1790,1814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">FIGURES 21–29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6FBD8F11448C11E31EF955027EF8E6" box="[357,523,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Bezzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="blantoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11448C11E31EF955027EF8E6" box="[357,523,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="51">Bezzia blantoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pupa; 21, entire pupa, dorsal view; 22, prothoracic respiratory horn; 23, prothoracic respiratory horn, anteroventral view; 24, head, dorsolateral view operculum; 25, dorsolateral tubercle detail; 26, dorsal tubercles; 27, 4th abdominal segment, ventral view; 28, 4th abdominal segment, lateroventral view; 29, female, caudal segment, ventral view. Anteromarginal tubercle (am); caudal segment (CS); dorsal tubercles (d); dorsolateral tubercles (dl); posterolateral proceses (PP); prothoracic respiratory horn (PRH); pedicel (P); basal sensillum (bs); operculum (O); spiracle (sp); lateral anterosubmarginal tubercle (lasm) and lateral posteromarginal tubercle (lpm); ventral posteromarginal tubercle (vpm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11478C12E2ECFF320152FF0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
|
||
brown; CSL
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E348FF3201EBFF42" box="[307,414,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.62–0.73, n=4), CSW
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E0B1FF320340FF42" box="[714,821,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.09–0.18, n=4), CSR 6.01 (4.00–7.10, n=4), OD 0.04 (0.03–0.06, n=5), OL
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E3AFFF140239FF28" box="[468,588,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.546">0.546 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E020FF14037FFF28" box="[603,778,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.54" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.53">0.53–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
; n=2),
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E126FF1403CBFF28" box="[861,958,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.57–0.66, n=4), OLODR 15.7 (10.00– 22.00, n=4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11478C12E2BDFEA102AFFB1D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11478C12E2BDFEA101C8FED5" bold="true" box="[198,445,267,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Description of pupa</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 13–15, 17–29) Length with SEM
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E1ECFEA6038AFED6" box="[919,1023,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.35">3.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exuviae brownish. Cephalothorax length
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E293FE980121FEBC" box="[232,340,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E3D0FE980262FEBC" box="[427,535,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Operculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354DA8911478C12E0C3FE98036FFEBC" box="[696,794,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[195,1407,185,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,146,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Bezzia blantoni, larva; 16, scopae; 17 – 20, Pupa, 17, operculum, dorsal view; 18, anterodorsal tubercle (ad), lateral view; 19, ventral setae; 20, detail of ventromedian setae. anteromarginal tubercle (am); anterodorsal tubercle (ad); basal sensillum (bs); ventromedian setae (vm). Scale 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
, 21, 24) anterior margin rounded, grooved midway on lateral margins, midportion spiculate, with 3 pairs of tubercles: anteromarginal tubercle (am) with one single, thin, medium-sized seta, basal sensillum (bs) present; remaining two without setae; OL
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E6D2FE2A0567FE6A" box="[1193,1298,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3), OW
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E2ECFE0C0177FE30" box="[151,258,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.23–0.25, n=3), OW/OL 2.02 (1.91–2.08, n=3), anterior margin rounded, grooved midway on lateral margins, midportion spiculate, with 3 pairs of tubercles: anteromarginal tubercle (am) with one single, thin, medium-sized seta, basal sensillum (bs) present; remaining two without setae. Ventral setae (Figs. 14, 19–20) in tubercles with base rounded: 2 thin, medium-sized ventrolateral setae (vl), 2 stout, long ventromedian setae (vm). Abdominal segments with scattered small spinules. Thoracic tubercles and sensilla as follows: anterodorsal tubercle (ad) with one short, stout seta, base rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1354DA8911478C12E639FDC204E7FD72" box="[1090,1170,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[195,1407,185,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,146,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 20. Bezzia blantoni, larva; 16, scopae; 17 – 20, Pupa, 17, operculum, dorsal view; 18, anterodorsal tubercle (ad), lateral view; 19, ventral setae; 20, detail of ventromedian setae. anteromarginal tubercle (am); anterodorsal tubercle (ad); basal sensillum (bs); ventromedian setae (vm). Scale 0.05 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191574/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Fig.18</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsolateral tubercle (dl) with 2 long, thin setae, one long, one medium-sized (Figs. 13, 21, 25); 5 rounded dorsal tubercles (Figs. 21, 26), as follows: i–iv with stout, subequal, long, thin setae, v pore. Prothoracic respiratory horn (Figs. 13, 21, 22–23) PRH
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E324FD7601BDFD06" box="[351,456,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1),
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E05BFD7602FCFD06" box="[544,649,732,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.26–0.35, n=3); 4.7–5.0 times longer than wide, surface smooth, apex curved, with convoluted row of 40–50 apical spiracles (Figs. 22–23); pedicel stout, short, P
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E758FCA805E9FCEC" box="[1315,1436,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.019">0.019 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1),
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E296FC83012EFCB3" box="[237,347,809,835]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.03">0.03 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.02–0.04, n=3); P/PRH 0.06 (n=1), 0.09 (0.07–0.11, n=3) (Figs. 13, 22). Abdominal segments with scattered small spinules. Fourth abdominal segment (Figs. 15, 27–28) with 2 dorsal anterosubmarginal tubercles (dasm): i–ii base cylindrical, with medium-sized, thin seta; 3 dorsal posteromarginal tubercles (dpm): i base triangular, with 2 long, stout setae, ii pore, iii base rounded, seta minute; 2 ventral posteromarginal tubercles (vpm): i base small, short seta, ii triangular, base rounded, with 2 thin setae longer than i; 2 lateral posteromarginal tubercles (lpm), both triangular, base flattened, i with medium-sized, stout seta, ii with 2 long setae, one stout, other thin; one lateral anterosubmarginal tubercle (lasm) with base rounded, small, one long, thin seta. Caudal segment (Figs. 21, 29) 2.83 times longer than wide, dorsal surface with abundant posteriorly directed spinules; posterolateral processes slightly curved mesad in posterior end, with strong tubercles; posterolateral processes length
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E63DFB2F04B5FB6F" box="[1094,1216,1157,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.263">0.263 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.25–0.27, n=3). Male CSL
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E361FB0601F1FB36" box="[282,388,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.41–0.45, n=3), CSW
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E0D6FB060362FB36" box="[685,791,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.14–0.16, n=3). Female CSL
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E6EEFB06057BFB36" box="[1173,1294,1196,1222]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3999999999999995" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.044">0.044 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1),
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E713FB0600B0FB1D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1); CSW
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E318FB7901B9FB1D" box="[355,460,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1),
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E058FB7902FEFB1D" box="[547,651,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375958711478C12E2BDFB520138FA5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11478C12E2BDFB52016EFACA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11478C12E2BDFB52012AFAE2" bold="true" box="[198,351,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378869C11478C12E30DFB5301B1FAE3" box="[374,452,1273,1299]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378869C11478C12E3ACFB530239FAE3" box="[471,588,1273,1299]" name="Honduras" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378869C11478C12E024FB53029CFAE3" box="[607,745,1273,1299]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378869C11478C12E086FB5303E7FAE3" box="[765,914,1273,1299]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378869C11478C12E1DDFB53046EFAE3" box="[934,1051,1273,1299]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Buenos Aires and Corrientes provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11478C12E2BDFAEC0138FA5E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11478C12E2BDFAEC01BEFA90" bold="true" box="[198,459,1350,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378869C11478C12E3A1FAEC0227FA90" box="[474,594,1350,1376]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Buenos Aires prov., isla Martín García, Arenal Chico,
|
||
<date id="FFD1E0CC11478C12E69EFAEC0518FA90" box="[1253,1389,1350,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2006-07-20">20.vii.2006</date>
|
||
, M. Ronderos – F. Díaz col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D690D8511478C12E3C0FAC70268FA77" box="[443,541,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D690D8511478C12E053FAC702FCFA77" box="[552,649,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data except
|
||
<date id="FFD1E0CC11478C12E11EFAC70390FA77" box="[869,997,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2006-09-14">14.ix.2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D690D8511478C12E189FAC70431FA77" box="[1010,1092,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data except
|
||
<date id="FFD1E0CC11478C12E75BFAC705E2FA77" box="[1312,1431,1389,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" value="2006-10-11">11.x.2006</date>
|
||
, 1 larva,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D690D8511478C12E28DFA3E013CFA5E" box="[246,329,1428,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375958711478C12E2BEFA100304F9D2" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11478C12E2BEFA100290FA24" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1570]" box="[197,741,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11478C12E2BEFA10014CFA24" bold="true" box="[197,313,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">For SEM</emphasis>
|
||
: same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D690D8511478C12E3B0FA100259FA24" box="[459,556,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D690D8511478C12E04CFA1002E8FA24" box="[567,669,1466,1492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0C60C11478C12E2BEFA4A0304F9D2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91B1A1E11478C12E2BEFA4A0278FA0A" bold="true" box="[197,525,1504,1530]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">Physicochemical variables</emphasis>
|
||
of the water in the pond: temperature: 21.25 (16.0–23.6 °C); conductivity: 19 µs; total disolved solids (TSD):
|
||
<quantity id="4C976BE911478C12E074F9A2022EF9D2" box="[527,603,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" unit="mg" value="13.0">13 mg</quantity>
|
||
/l;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378869C11478C12E003F9A202D7F9D2" box="[632,674,1544,1570]" name="Philippines" pageId="6" pageNumber="52">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5.59 (5.54–5.68)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |