265 lines
35 KiB
XML
265 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="278934" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7ffb157-78dd-48f9-9e24-337ec394e187" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1734-1515-53-217" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE3B5E4D55FE57B19D35613CA703737D" ID-ZooBank="2E55CF5D1C864BC88AA4E61D2F8F0E6B" ModsDocID="1734-1515-53-217" checkinTime="1700892678712" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne A., Obar, El Andro A., Penuela, Dianne Frances A., Motomura, Hiroyuki, Babaran, Ricardo P. & Malay, Maria Celia D." docDate="2023" docId="A35FC138387C59A791400CF5705A0863" docLanguage="en" docName="ActIchthPisc 53: 217-226" docOrigin="Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 53" docPubDate="2023-11-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108838" docTitle="Strophidon dorsalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BE3B5E4D55FE57B19D35613CA703737D" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="BE3B5E4D55FE57B19D35613CA703737D" masterDocTitle="Two new records of moray eels representing genera Gymnothorax and Strophidon (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1732794100991" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="836CB11F3193AEA25486673C3524B4FE">Two new records of moray eels representing genera Gymnothorax and Strophidon (Actinopterygii: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09E7D67B0B813E4FCAF5BD11DB6BD9FF">Cabebe-Barnuevo, Roxanne A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E09BF5816715CF6C2C4E67A034C86073">University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines & Department of Science and Technology, Science Education Institute, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D9E9F8BA5114B5F67A8A2D45B79AAF3C">Obar, El Andro A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D81AD273DE1DEF92F214C93982A3BAE6">University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DD4B7284B9391C932BA836B75565A0A">Penuela, Dianne Frances A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE0BD15C9410F4DD9B809D5E2D864C71">University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D428F978FB5000FE4E745535EA72E9B7">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFE889AE7A303462B36CEF5DE273B6EE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-2482</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0074EA4A3EEA20936EF116AFEAC98416">Kagoshima University Museum, Kagoshima, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A6E4AA1F6C8F9BB8413950745018D4E">Babaran, Ricardo P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A266CC45465506299C5E7078E9A4378D">University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D2CE710251C8134F7BCDE213D88DF61">Malay, Maria Celia D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B378CCD55FA48354E8516CFAF7DA06F2">University of the Philippines Visayas, Miagao, Iloilo, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB6AEB274D98D6049F8B72FD5F5C79AA" type="email">mdmalay@up.edu.ph</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="064BD5728559996BADD04A798BE45D44">Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E809C854CD802ACD375722E9A2D35D88">
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<mods:date id="57D75615FDFC618DBF223CB6D632F2BA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2C4CDCD3CF0A62BE45DFD7A4B69DD2BC">2023-11-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5E28EADE39EA51278B013D00C1DFC018" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C357D189570476508DB03D1A0485FC54">53</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CA5D01568C9532885562F21E5A2915D6">217</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BAB35DD4A0EFA71DB54FF07BE06067A7">226</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="88AB4C28AAC4829412785721E0B048F8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108838</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="48C7349F7FB7BF08EE6D7BF7AE708732">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6B460FB493FCEE8E33FD0E013CA0516C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.53.108838</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C91219D363F9079F22C375B5EA1E54F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1734-1515-53-217</mods:identifier>
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<subSection id="9FC55A26C655647CB400C330FD0C04C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="results and discussion">
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<treatment id="A35FC138387C59A791400CF5705A0863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217965027" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A35FC138387C59A791400CF5705A0863" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A35FC138387C59A791400CF5705A0863" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" scope_family="Muraenidae" scope_order="Anguilliformes">
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<subSubSection id="77B5A002D894FD9BF3C63059DE158D7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BBE6EFB9E2BA3C071697E55FF9581D8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="190E81327F322415A1679498AEF5ACDB" LSID="A35FC138-387C-59A7-9140-0CF5705A0863" authority="(Seale, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Seale" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophidon dorsalis" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Strophidon dorsalis (Seale, 1917)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31AE53BFEB02728801F3A9C331A789FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="41FF15DA5DE2652F6D4F59A51064BEA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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<figureCitation id="BF145C7A9C5D8F06646415715B0D3774" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Strophidon dorsalis, UPVMI- 03151, 777 mm TL, off Batan, Aklan, Philippines." figureDoi="10.3897/aiep.53.108838.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942215" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">English common name: three-pore moray (Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A993608FDBB1C3348ECC74C9A8775332" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B96352745B3F2678E44CD63EA8DB5A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8E3DF2B26F4E05E17F8D2C9DDD35742F" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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<materialsCitation id="ECBB91C541D3B3CDBD2DCFEE74528556" collectingDate="2021-05-31" collectorName="Sunshine Sucgang" country="Philippines" location="Batan" municipality="Panay Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aklan Province">
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UPVMI-03151,
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<quantity id="1F72CAC654F2A00F1DF8C68FF2676684" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" unit="mm" value="777.0">777 mm</quantity>
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TL, off
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<location id="B5E1979818ED0DD36616416A533F722E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A35FC138387C59A791400CF5705A0863:B5E1979818ED0DD36616416A533F722E" country="Philippines" municipality="Panay Island" name="Batan" stateProvince="Aklan Province">Batan</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FA2FC6C362A301DA3FE9731D70C2682D" country="Philippines" name="Aklan">Aklan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="EA3971822D13A96455BED6B9CA265441">Panay Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0762528B30EBE3A559A96AA772437614" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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, bottom set gillnet,
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<collectingDate id="29422D251FDDFFAE4B9E3BFAC927F77E" value="2021-05-31">31 May 2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="87C7EB7B2DCA796B6FBB58AE1FF9CE3B">Sunshine Sucgang</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6D981DABD1B7F0C97F1A9E289BF830E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7ECC17262B9AAFB83D93C3A679329E8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Morphological diagnosis and description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C69C86619A6DB7E23B47BBCF49C7DD73" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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Body elongated and cylindrical, becoming compressed behind anus towards tail area. Head moderately long with wrinkled skin. Eyes moderate in size, and situated closer to snout (11% of HL) than rear of lower jaw (18% of HL, see Table
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<tableCitation id="3DB3B29E19DCECBDECF868A8903F560A" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Morphological counts and measurements of Gymonothorax nudivomer and Strophidon dorsalis expressed in absolute and relative values." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/26DEAA4CBA7B353B82F54018561047CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="26DEAA4CBA7B353B82F54018561047CD">1</tableCitation>
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). Mouth large; snout short and blunt; anterior nostril located at snout tip, short and tubular; posterior nostril located above anterior margin of eye, large and circular; upper jaw slightly more pronounced relative to lower jaw; teeth on both jaws sharply pointed. Dorsal-fin base very long; origin anterior to gill opening. Anal-fin base shorter; origin just behind anus. Caudal fin slightly damaged but still visibly connected with dorsal and anal fins. Pectoral and pelvic fins absent. Gill opening moderately large and elongated; located on lower portion of body. Anus moderate in size, circular, and positioned anterior to midpoint of body. Supraorbital pores 3: first pore located on snout tip, small and circular; second pore located above anterior nostril; third located above first infraorbital pore, largest in size and somewhat elongated circular pore. Infraorbital pores 4, located along upper jaw; first pore located below base of anterior nostril; second pore between anterior nostril and anterior margin of eye; third pore below ventral margin of eye; fourth pore located beyond posterior margin of eye. Preoperculo-mandibular pores 6, located along lower jaw; all pores positioned anterior to rictus. Branchial pores 2, located along postero-dorsal head anterior to gill opening. Teeth on both jaws pointed; intermaxillary teeth 6; median intermaxillary teeth 3; inner maxillary teeth 5; vomerine teeth 4; inner dentary teeth 4.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2D1B04F2BEF39380F03D86D61C66C91B" doi="10.3897/aiep.53.108838.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/942215" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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||
<paragraph id="7001D564B827687B99B885ABA210CB74" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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<emphasis id="F3F74E9F86BF0A06021659F34FBF5561" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8526B3C3149CCED5355193C8866852D0" baseAuthorityName="Seale" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophidon dorsalis" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="EEAE16187F6EAE8CE19334C021F166A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Strophidon dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, UPVMI-03151, 777 mm TL, off Batan, Aklan, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE7163417E9A7CCE4D9BBFE576532DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="fresh coloration">
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<paragraph id="9A97ADB6A0FD5412603D31C45A988814" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Fresh coloration.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="07E75C9AF8820766082914F5EECCBD19" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Body brown becoming dark towards caudal area; margins of dorsal and anal fins dark brown; caudal fins dark brown to black.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21B8879F098F17880868CA366AD3AAB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="color of preserved specimen">
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<paragraph id="C3139DB6D201D8CEF65D328CC06D4ECE" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Color of preserved specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92C26578A4159E007C5520790DD15679" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Body uniformly dark brown; fins dark brown to black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F506AA0D7F51ED1976D598B1F717505D" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="84C18E30B9E32F42ED6D96CC21D4A8ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53C5294F67F2E1853ED1FF866569043D" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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Tropical to subtropical Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Specific reports are summarized in Table
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<tableCitation id="C412D8036A8AB3064E36436D42EC24FC" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Published reports on the occurrence of Gymnothorax nudivomer and Strophidon dorsalis along with their synonyms, organized chronologically by year of publication." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5DDFA89E0028983578D99D9C7E28AF3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="5DDFA89E0028983578D99D9C7E28AF3F">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6644D65AD4250CD27E39F612FFB35346" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph id="EB774FA75CEB3682CBCE471B4DCF2124" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">DNA Barcode.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3500CD9F52DAA4A6A03DBCEC6167DF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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A 568 bp
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<emphasis id="B1144F9320CE322ED58500EC977F450B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">COI</emphasis>
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sequence fragment was submitted to GenBank under accession number OR214977.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DCDA3573AA7F177B75448E00B7EBD77E" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A851345A6A0604B8839E1C6E92AFDB89" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98AADD8F4D0C39AB29E265EBA966F02A" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
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<taxonomicName id="377387AA097F5FF9D1E864D41487D33A" baseAuthorityName="Seale" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophidon dorsalis" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="79971B188E0E58316E30B726DBECFE2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Strophidon dorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was originally placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="BE8F4B68341AA472599695B04919F523" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnothorax" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="84D08AB830295180BAB0C644BC76B6A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Gymnothorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="AC1662AB90D99B3D7F1423FF0D8A9C08" author="Seale, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="79 - 94" refId="B64" refString="Seale, A, 1917. New species of apodal fishes. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 61 (4): 79 - 94" title="New species of apodal fishes." volume="61" year="1917">Seale (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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based on collections from Hong Kong. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E478B141389C594ED74AAF845B51B92E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" author="Loh, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="30 - 40" refId="B36" refString="Loh, KH, Shao, KT, Ho, HC, Lim, PE, Chen, HM, 2015. A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species. Zootaxa 4060 (1): 30 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" title="A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" volume="4060" year="2015">Loh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D529B17781E5FDFBA295A94BA64DFE8" authorityName="Seale" authorityYear="1917" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnothorax dorsalis" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="09E673E8924C4498BACA7ADBD253B544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Gymnothorax dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25088D6883C647E6817D81FECFC5D6A2" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophidon" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3EC704F41B4864F50F820B17115522F2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Strophidon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular data and similarities in some morphological features. Following the work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9E6D2787D95B2035856D086ADDE82A6C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" author="Loh, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="30 - 40" refId="B36" refString="Loh, KH, Shao, KT, Ho, HC, Lim, PE, Chen, HM, 2015. A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species. Zootaxa 4060 (1): 30 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" title="A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" volume="4060" year="2015">Loh et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF29628AB2075F92511CE7B3235A8EB" lsidName="S. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="27801398C0A97F33C8C9EC00F803EFB2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">S. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported from Taiwan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A3B9ABE45AA8DF648333B9614653372C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.16" author="Ho, HC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="140 - 189" refId="B23" refString="Ho, HC, Smith, DG, McCosker, JE, Hibino, Y, Loh, KH, Tighe, KA, Shao, KT, 2015. Annotated checklist of eels (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan. Zootaxa 4060 (1): 140 - 189, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.16" title="Annotated checklist of eels (orders Anguilliformes and Saccopharyngiformes) from Taiwan." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.16" volume="4060" year="2015">Ho et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C3E1051BFC0A412880EB831C8722743" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" author="Huang, WC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="1462 - 1480" refId="B24" refString="Huang, WC, Mohapatra, A, Thu, PT, Chen, HM, Liao, TY, 2020. A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Fish Biology 97 (5): 1462 - 1480, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" title="A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" volume="97" year="2020">Huang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Vietnam (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ACAD603A614ED624BF9848D503CC75BB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" author="Loh, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="30 - 40" refId="B36" refString="Loh, KH, Shao, KT, Ho, HC, Lim, PE, Chen, HM, 2015. A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species. Zootaxa 4060 (1): 30 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" title="A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" volume="4060" year="2015">Loh et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5DE7CF0EFC8BC1F71942A4FD9DD7A5B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" author="Huang, WC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="1462 - 1480" refId="B24" refString="Huang, WC, Mohapatra, A, Thu, PT, Chen, HM, Liao, TY, 2020. A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Fish Biology 97 (5): 1462 - 1480, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" title="A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" volume="97" year="2020">Huang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), India (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1D91BA1954C8E5344640194D8A3840B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.6" author="Mohapatra, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="591 - 598" refId="B40" refString="Mohapatra, A, Ray, D, Smith, DG, Mishra, SS, 2016. A new species of elongate unpatterned moray eel of the genus Gymnothorax (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from the Bay of Bengal. Zootaxa 4150 (5): 591 - 598, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.6" title="A new species of elongate unpatterned moray eel of the genus Gymnothorax (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from the Bay of Bengal." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4150.5.6" volume="4150" year="2016">Mohapatra et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7818AE0E017FB778DD74102E12DE3EF4" DOI="https://doi.org/10.56042/ijms.v50i05.66239" author="Mohapatra, A" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="419 - 422" refId="B41" refString="Mohapatra, A, Tudub, PC, Mohantya, SR, Mishra, SS, 2021. First report of three eel species (Order: Anguilliformes) from Andhra Pradesh coast, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences 50 (05): 419 - 422, DOI: https://doi.org/10.56042/ijms.v50i05.66239" title="First report of three eel species (Order: Anguilliformes) from Andhra Pradesh coast, India." url="https://doi.org/10.56042/ijms.v50i05.66239" volume="50" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Korea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="861C5D0F25F009F87EA6B289401742BC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.35399/ISK.32.3.9" author="Kang, CB" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="191 - 196" refId="B30" refString="Kang, CB, Kim, MJ, Kim, JK, Song, CB, 2020. New record of a moray eel, Strophidon dorsalis (Muraenidae, Anguilliformes) from Korea. Korean Journal of Ichthyology 32 (3): 191 - 196, DOI: https://doi.org/10.35399/ISK.32.3.9" title="New record of a moray eel, Strophidon dorsalis (Muraenidae, Anguilliformes) from Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.35399/ISK.32.3.9" volume="32" year="2020">Kang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the report of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F55CB10559FEB9DDFD045E11042DD51" author="Boehlke, EB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="89 - 109" publicationUrl="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40650" refId="B4" refString="Boehlke, EB, 1997. Notes on the identity of elongate unpatterned Indo-Pacific morays, with description of a new species (Muraenidae, Subfamily Muraeninae). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 147: 89 - 109, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40650" title="Notes on the identity of elongate unpatterned Indo-Pacific morays, with description of a new species (Muraenidae, Subfamily Muraeninae)." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40650" volume="147" year="1997">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="757B8683148D00980BF5C02562B2BD0A" originalValue="Böhlke">Boehlke</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1997)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species can be found in depths down to 110 m. The largest recorded specimen, measuring 1262 mm TL, collected from Vietnam was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="516B220D5E9928C5A18D76D6870791EF" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" author="Huang, WC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="1462 - 1480" refId="B24" refString="Huang, WC, Mohapatra, A, Thu, PT, Chen, HM, Liao, TY, 2020. A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Fish Biology 97 (5): 1462 - 1480, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" title="A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" volume="97" year="2020">Huang et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C5025B560E7774B5CDD4306E30E4F3C" author="Randall, JE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" refId="B60" refString="Randall, JE, Lim, KKP (Eds.), 2000. (2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No.8: 569-667." title="(2000) A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 8: 569 - 667." year="2000">Randall and Lim (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="521781C019F372E3EA061D78D0ED8AC4" authorityName="Seale" authorityYear="1917" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gymnothorax dorsalis" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="47C29FC49A35B0C7815A294B0DD612B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Gymnothorax dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on their list of fishes from the South China Sea which covers Taiwan, the Philippines, and Borneo. However, it was not specified whether the specimen was collected in Philippine waters. As a result, this study confirms the presence of the species in the Philippine waters. Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="81010F332AF0F672A52044AA719B1AAE" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Published reports on the occurrence of Gymnothorax nudivomer and Strophidon dorsalis along with their synonyms, organized chronologically by year of publication." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5DDFA89E0028983578D99D9C7E28AF3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="5DDFA89E0028983578D99D9C7E28AF3F">2</tableCitation>
|
||
provides a list of all published geographic records of the species while Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="1544D3DBD6239D88904D64BD65A62EFD" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. List of species under the genera Gymnothorax and Strophidon reported in Philippine waters." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6B9D22724808B77153A05C2FA1CCBF34" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" tableUuid="6B9D22724808B77153A05C2FA1CCBF34">3</tableCitation>
|
||
includes other species within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="190741C6A412A4304A9757C315859A45" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophidon" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="85F88885BB73FE05986A0016B5E48A75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Strophidon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported in the country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A79376B762BF92372A9ADD3F42B49C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">
|
||
This species can be distinguished from its congeners based on the following combination of characters: body uniformly brown, anus located anterior to the midpoint of the body, 3-4 infraorbital pores, 2-7 inner maxillary teeth, 3-5 inner dentary teeth, 62-73 pre-anal vertebrae, and 155-174 total vertebrae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="731DD1DC62CDDDF342DFCE3599010846" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2002)152[0089:TCOIPM]2.0.CO;2" author="Boehlke, EB" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" refId="B8" refString="Boehlke, EB, Smith, DG, 2002. Type catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 152(1): 89-172. https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2002)152[0089:TCOIPM]2.0.CO;2" title="Type catalogue of Indo-Pacific Muraenidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 152 (1): 89 - 172." url="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2002)152[0089:TCOIPM]2.0.CO;2" year="2002">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30B1F485398638DFB65A30E184DABED2" originalValue="Böhlke">Boehlke</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Smith 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="05FEC27C0075299917E319CDD320E1C2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" author="Huang, WC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="1462 - 1480" refId="B24" refString="Huang, WC, Mohapatra, A, Thu, PT, Chen, HM, Liao, TY, 2020. A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Fish Biology 97 (5): 1462 - 1480, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" title="A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" volume="97" year="2020">Huang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4376D0A03D7E26B7AD01B28D99F1944A" baseAuthorityName="Seale" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophidon dorsalis" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9806D614D0148216CB9E6E15564F8968" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Strophidon dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6C36EC53D02780F334F4EB4DDEE0324E" lsidName="S. sathete" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="sathete">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B69EA59DF3C0F6B8A3E97685AA44FF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">S. sathete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Hamilton, 1822) are considered sister species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0060967406B95AE768C4B098847193F2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" author="Loh, KH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="30 - 40" refId="B36" refString="Loh, KH, Shao, KT, Ho, HC, Lim, PE, Chen, HM, 2015. A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species. Zootaxa 4060 (1): 30 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" title="A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.5" volume="4060" year="2015">Loh et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the summarized morphological comparisons of the species under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E492A19EB7DEDD4D5CCBB596EDD4B0" class="Pisces" family="Muraenidae" genus="Strophidon" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophidon" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="441BB175188B05075F8D6F5ABBB96D4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">Strophidon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="197384BAE7A431C4DAB67B7BEC7511A0" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" author="Huang, WC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fish Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" pagination="1462 - 1480" refId="B24" refString="Huang, WC, Mohapatra, A, Thu, PT, Chen, HM, Liao, TY, 2020. A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species. Journal of Fish Biology 97 (5): 1462 - 1480, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" title="A review of the genus Strophidon (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae), with description of a new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.14514" volume="97" year="2020">Huang et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, they have overlapping meristic counts which include infraorbital pores (both 3-4), supraorbital (both 3), preoperculo-mandibular (5-7 vs. 6-7), branchial pores (2-6 vs. 2-7), and pre-anal vertebrae (62-73 vs. 73-82). Moreover, these two species have unpatterned body coloration, short snouts, and an anus located before body mid-length. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E5D24945323CEFDF6F78E44A23D2E653" lsidName="S. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9B8CE20F3176104AE8C722DBF77D3AE4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">S. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can further be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F214160FFE000F146E353C538BC4FF9F" lsidName="S. sathete" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="sathete">
|
||
<emphasis id="39305D0A3C9B015613C59660CD0ACDC7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">S. sathete</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the number of teeth on the inner maxillary (2-7 vs. 10-15), teeth on the inner dentary (3-5 vs. 6-11), and total vertebrae (155-174 vs. 187-213). The specimen used in the study was initially identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE96320345D226395CAB1EF5B6BAFBD2" lsidName="S. dorsalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="217" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DB0F25A42D8D0D125C13CBF7332B715D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">S. dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the number of infraorbital pores (4) and fewer teeth on the lower jaw, and this was supported by the generated
|
||
<emphasis id="70B8AFEFF5AF60BFEFE8914C95AB8273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="217">COI</emphasis>
|
||
sequence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |