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<mods:title id="0807A33C21157FDFE8122085A81485E9">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B5860B0539CF3E947B2D930E076F56D">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A32D87D41C65535E55DEFF0D264EE082" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C65535E55DEFF0D264EE082" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C65535E55DEFF0D264EE082" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="639E65491C65535F55DEFF0D229BE0CA" box="[151,392,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C65535F55DEFF0D229BE0CA" blockId="46.[151,392,151,213]" box="[151,392,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="707381AE1C65535F55DEFF0D229BE0CA" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C65535F55DEFF0D229BE0CA" ID-CoL="67RW" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[151,392,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oligoxenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F55DEFF0D229BE0CA" bold="true" box="[151,392,151,178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F55DEFF0D225CE0C9" bold="true" box="[151,335,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oligoxenomyia</emphasis>
Felt
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C65535F55DEFF212235E0AE" box="[151,294,186,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C65535F55DEFF212235E0AE" blockId="46.[151,392,151,213]" box="[151,294,186,213]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
[
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C65535F55D7FF2123E7E0AE" box="[158,244,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 25</figureCitation>
an]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C65535F55DEFE9A22F5E16C" box="[151,486,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C65535F55DEFE9A22F5E16C" blockId="46.[151,825,255,311]" box="[151,486,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C65535F55DEFE9A22F5E16C" box="[151,486,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C65535F55DEFE9A22F1E16C" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,482,255,280]" page="386" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" year="1927">
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C65535F55DEFE9A22F1E16C" ID-CoL="67RW" authority="Felt, 1927 b: 386" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="386" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,482,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oligoxenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F55DEFE9A2221E163" box="[151,306,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oligoxenomyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C65535F5471FE9A22F1E16C" author="Felt, E. P." box="[312,482,255,280]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="385 - 389" refId="ref58265" refString="Felt, E. P. (1927 b) New species of East Indian gall midges. Treubia, 9, 385 - 389." type="journal article" year="1927">Felt, 1927b: 386</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C65535F55DEFE85202AE14D" box="[151,825,286,311]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C65535F55DEFE85202AE14D" blockId="46.[151,825,255,311]" box="[151,825,286,311]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C65535F55DEFE8523DAE14C" box="[151,201,287,311]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C65535F546FFE84212DE14D" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[294,574,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oligoxenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F546FFE84211EE14D" box="[294,525,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oligoxenomyia radicis</emphasis>
Felt
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C65535F55DEFEFE2640E1D9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C65535F55DEFEFE2640E1D9" blockId="46.[151,1436,356,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F55DEFEFE2219E105" bold="true" box="[151,266,356,382]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. This monotypic genus belongs to the supertribe
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C65535F5660FEFE20D2E105" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[809,961,356,382]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superTribe" superTribe="Cecidomyiidi">Cecidomyiidi</taxonomicName>
and is notable for the large, weakly sclerotized gonostylar tooth that is set perpendicularly on the gonostylus. It remains at present unassigned to tribe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="639E65491C65535E558EFE36264EE082" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C65535F558EFE3621E8E29D" blockId="46.[151,1436,356,743]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F558EFE362242E1BD" bold="true" box="[199,337,428,454]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F5429FE36228EE1BD" box="[352,413,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Adult</emphasis>
. Wing with R
<subScript id="B70034871C65535F5772FE252150E1B6" attach="left" box="[571,579,447,461]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">5</subScript>
straight, joining C slightly behind wing apex; C broken at juncture with R
<subScript id="B70034871C65535F50C5FE252687E1B6" attach="left" box="[1420,1428,447,461]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">5</subScript>
; Rs not present; M
<subScript id="B70034871C65535F542CFE79227EE18A" attach="left" box="[357,365,483,497]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">4</subScript>
and Cu
<subScript id="B70034871C65535F548DFE7922DFE18A" attach="left" box="[452,460,483,497]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">1</subScript>
forming fork [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C65535F573EFE4A21CEE190" box="[631,733,464,491]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25a</figureCitation>
]. Flagellomeres 12; in male foreshortened with two indistinct nodes, proximal node with one, distal with two whorls of circumfila, all with loops shorter than distance between them, internode partially setulose [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C65535F576BFD82219AE248" box="[546,649,536,563]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25b</figureCitation>
]; in female cylindrical, circumfila of two horizontal and two vertical appressed bands [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C65535F5417FDA622AEE22C" box="[350,445,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25i</figureCitation>
]. Palpus 3-segmented [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C65535F578BFDA6205BE22C" box="[706,840,572,599]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Figs
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C65535F57B4FDA62039E22C" box="[765,810,572,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="g" value="25.0">25g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
]. Tarsal claws simple, strongly bent near basal third, empodia shorter than claws [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C65535F5493FDFA2129E200" box="[474,570,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25f</figureCitation>
]. Male terminalia [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C65535F5644FDFA2075E200" box="[781,870,608,635]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Figs 25</figureCitation>
ce]: gonostylus broad, basal 2/3 asetose and setulose, distal third with sparse, short setae and no setulae, tooth set at strong angle to shaft, large, weakly sclerotized, carinate, with scattered short setae; aedeagus narrow in lateral view, about as long as cerci and hypoproct, recurved dorsally, rounded apically, with apical asetose sensilla.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7FFB664A1C65535F55DEF8CA2098E7AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" startId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" targetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" targetPageId="46">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F55DEF8CA2159E713" bold="true" box="[151,586,1872,1896]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
FIGURES 25an.
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C65535F5417F8CA2159E713" box="[350,586,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Oligoxenomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicis">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F5417F8CA2159E713" bold="true" box="[350,586,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Oligoxenomyia radicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3
<superScript id="DCF19B8A1C65535F5119F8EF274FE7F8" attach="left" box="[1104,1116,1909,1923]" fontSize="6" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rd</superScript>
flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C65535F5418F827213FE7AE" box="[337,556,1981,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Freycinetia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="imbricate">
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C65535F5418F827213FE7AE" box="[337,556,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Freycinetia imbricate</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926)).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C64535E558EFF0D264EE082" blockId="47.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Ovipositor [Figs, 25j, k] retractable, cerci round in lateral view, setose, setulose, with pair of prominent dorsoapical, thick, blunt setae much longer than surrounding setae; hypoproct about third length of cerci, rounded apically with pair of distal setae. Pupa with large antennal horns [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C64535E5619FF4520BEE082" box="[848,941,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Fig. 25l</figureCitation>
], prothoracic spiracle long [
<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C64535E51ACFF452641E082" box="[1253,1362,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 25" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,773,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-229@46.[151,1436,766,1848]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 25an. Oligoxenomyia radicis: a, wing; bg, male: b, 3rd flagellomere; c, terminalia (mesolateral); d, gonostylus (ventral); e, gonostylus (dorsal); f, claw and empodium; g, palpus; hk, female: h, palpus; i, 3rd flagellomere; j, ovipositor (lateral); k, cercus and hypoproct (lateral); lm, pupa: l, antennal horns and cervical papillae (ventral); m, prothoracic spiracle; n, aerial root gall on Freycinetia imbricate (Fig. 24 of DvLR &amp; DvL (1926))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406920/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
Fig.
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].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>