198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="4E753A25559371C866125427BD354A14" ID-CLB-Dataset="8617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4847.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8498d050-113a-4658-9b4c-db8087b12c81" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406856" ID-ZooBank="1F8E3DED-6EA9-4D8A-8DA9-CD8C0CC9147F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609426440903" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kolesik, Peter & Gagné, Raymond J." docDate="2020" docId="A32D87D41C44537E55DEFDF020B6E5EC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4847.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4847 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Asphondylia litseae Felt" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="5F14FFAC1C4B53715549FF9A2313E07B" masterDocTitle="A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698850548351" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E551D31603AF601EC78281B18F8D1666">
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<mods:title id="B27392D8EC14981B157036970B722C91">A review of the gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Indonesia: taxonomy, biology and adult key to genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FDADCFD381E0FE766E5198A62087111">Kolesik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0357120AC3EC29A25D6FAF6ACE53D812" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F4CCE05423028B331194119E55375F">Gagné, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2713A62756ED4906580A6806B98CF751" type="email">pkolesik@outlook.com.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="38597F59E3F62E49723AB57E180A00E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F83B2C594B67BE1EBFB67CC4F0303511">
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<mods:date id="352FD5FE8A780A589352ADBCB99C0230">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3CD10FF8ED4232CD6E09B785F5DF9E76">2020-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D202C56069B9288CE4C27F2A559AF9FA">4847</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A32D87D41C44537E55DEFDF020B6E5EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4407461" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4407461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C44537E55DEFDF020B6E5EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A32D87D41C44537E55DEFDF020B6E5EC" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="639E65491C44537E55DEFDF022A8E2FE" box="[151,443,618,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E55DEFDF022A8E2FE" blockId="15.[151,443,618,681]" box="[151,443,618,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="707381AE1C44537E55DEFDF022A8E2FE" bold="true" box="[151,443,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E55DEFDF022A8E2FE" ID-CoL="67TNT" authority="Felt" authorityName="Felt" box="[151,443,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litseae">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E55DEFDF022A8E2FE" bold="true" box="[151,443,618,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E55DEFDF02290E2FE" bold="true" box="[151,387,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asphondylia litseae</emphasis>
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Felt
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="639E65491C44537E55DEFD1523EAE2D2" box="[151,249,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E55DEFD1523EAE2D2" blockId="15.[151,443,618,681]" box="[151,249,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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[
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<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C44537E55D7FD1523E1E2D2" box="[158,242,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,191,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6a–m. Asphondylia leeae: a, gall on Leea indica, two normal fruit on left, gall on right (Fig. 203 of DvLR & DvL 1914); b–f, male: b, first tarsal segment; c, last tarsal segment with claw and empodium; d, palpus; e, first three flagellomeres; f, gonostylus (posterior); g–i, female: g, posterior end of abdomen (ventral); h, end of needle-like protrusible part of ovipositor (ventral); i, antenna, 6th flagellomere shriveled; j–m, pupa: j, head (ventral); k, head (ventrolateral); l, last abdominal segments (ventrolateral); m, prothoracic spiracle. Fig. 6n. Asphondylia litseae: n, pupal antennal horns (dorsal, Fig. 5 of Felt 1921b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6n</figureCitation>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="639E65491C44537E55DEFD492101E290" box="[151,530,723,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E55DEFD492101E290" blockId="15.[151,530,723,747]" box="[151,530,723,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9411EC1C44537E55DEFD492101E290" box="[151,530,723,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitation id="AA2510D31C44537E55DEFD49211DE290" author="Felt, E. P." box="[151,526,723,747]" page="149" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E55DEFD49211DE290" ID-CoL="67TNT" authority="Felt, 1921 b: 149" authorityName="Felt" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,526,723,747]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litseae">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E55DEFD49224DE290" box="[151,350,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asphondylia litseae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C44537E542CFD49211DE290" author="Felt, E. P." box="[357,526,723,747]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt, 1921b: 149</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="639E65491C44537E55DEFC832654E32C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E55DEFC832654E32C" blockId="15.[151,1437,793,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E55DEFC832230E348" bold="true" box="[151,291,793,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type series.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="F43F88601C44537E5462FC832287E348" box="[299,404,793,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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, female and
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<specimenCount id="3D82FD4B1C44537E576AFC83216CE34F" box="[547,639,793,820]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
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, reared from stem galls on
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<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E56FBFC8020E5E348" box="[946,1014,794,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E56FBFC8020E5E348" box="[946,1014,794,819]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Litsea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E5165FC8327B0E348" box="[1068,1187,793,819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
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) collected in Ungaran Mts,
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<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C44537E5598FCA42216E323" box="[209,261,830,856]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Java</collectingRegion>
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, alt.
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<quantity id="EC7C9B271C44537E5472FCA72281E323" box="[315,402,829,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5F3A10021C44537E54D4FCA7210FE32C" box="[413,540,829,855]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1914-04-21">21-iv-1914</date>
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, Felt #a3096). This series could not be found in the Felt slide collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="639E65491C44537E558EFCFB22D2E40C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E558EFCFB23EAE477" blockId="15.[151,1437,793,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E558EFCFB2242E300" bold="true" box="[199,337,865,891]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
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based on
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<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C44537E5482FCFB2148E307" author="Felt, E. P." box="[459,603,865,892]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
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, some superficial characters omitted.
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E5159FCFB2777E300" box="[1040,1124,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="EC7C9B271C44537E5187FCFB2639E307" box="[1230,1322,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Flagellomeres
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<quantity id="EC7C9B271C44537E55A8FC1F2208E3E4" box="[225,283,901,927]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
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number, fifth 2.5x longer than wide, terminal reduced, globose. Circumfila coarse, bowed, resembling
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<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E55DEFC332204E3B8" box="[151,279,937,963]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E55DEFC332204E3B8" box="[151,279,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Schizomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Palpus 2-segmented, first segment subquadrate, second broadly oval, acute apically. Tarsal claws stout, strongly curved, simple; empodia about 2/3 claw length. Pseudocerci at base of eversible part of ovipositor rudimentary.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E558EFB8C20D2E428" blockId="15.[151,1437,793,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E558EFB8C2211E454" box="[199,258,1046,1071]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pupa</emphasis>
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C44537E54CDFB8F210DE44B" author="Felt, E. P." box="[388,542,1045,1072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt (1921b))</bibRefCitation>
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. Length
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<quantity id="EC7C9B271C44537E57CDFB8F21F3E44B" box="[644,736,1045,1072]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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. Antennal horns unusually long, narrowly triangular [
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<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C44537E5001FB8F268EE454" box="[1352,1437,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 6" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,191,1364]" captionTargetId="figure-20@14.[151,1436,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6a–m. Asphondylia leeae: a, gall on Leea indica, two normal fruit on left, gall on right (Fig. 203 of DvLR & DvL 1914); b–f, male: b, first tarsal segment; c, last tarsal segment with claw and empodium; d, palpus; e, first three flagellomeres; f, gonostylus (posterior); g–i, female: g, posterior end of abdomen (ventral); h, end of needle-like protrusible part of ovipositor (ventral); i, antenna, 6th flagellomere shriveled; j–m, pupa: j, head (ventral); k, head (ventrolateral); l, last abdominal segments (ventrolateral); m, prothoracic spiracle. Fig. 6n. Asphondylia litseae: n, pupal antennal horns (dorsal, Fig. 5 of Felt 1921b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406872/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6n</figureCitation>
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(from
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<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C44537E5597FBA3224AE428" author="Felt, E. P." box="[222,345,1081,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt 1921b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="B3BF2A471C44537E542CFBA322BBE42F" box="[357,424,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 5" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,189,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 5a–g. Asphondylia ixora: a: gall on Ixora timorensis (Fig. 1016 of DvLR & DvL (1926); arrows indicate gall (ga) and normally developed ovary (ov); b-g, female: b, palpus; c, antenna; d, first tarsal segment; e, last tarsal segment of foreleg with claw and empodium; f, same of midleg; g, same of hindleg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406868" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406868/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)]. Prothoracic spiracle slender, strongly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E558EFBC722D2E40C" blockId="15.[151,1437,793,1432]" box="[199,449,1117,1143]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E558EFBC72259E40C" box="[199,330,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male, larva</emphasis>
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unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="639E65491C44537E558EFB1B20B1E498" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E558EFB1B20B1E498" blockId="15.[151,1437,793,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E558EFB1B2227E4E0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1153,1179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C44537E540DFB1B22C2E4E7" author="Felt, E. P." box="[324,465,1153,1180]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt (1921b)</bibRefCitation>
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only tentatively placed this species in
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<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E56C7FB1B2709E4E0" box="[910,1050,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Asphondylia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E56C7FB1B2709E4E0" box="[910,1050,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Asphondylia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and wrote that it might belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E55DEFB3F2204E4C4" box="[151,279,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Schizomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E55DEFB3F2204E4C4" box="[151,279,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Schizomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the heavy [dense] and relatively high circumfila and the absence of well-developed lobes at the base of the ovipositor. Only further collecting can solve this problem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="639E65491C44537E558EFB7720B6E5EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E558EFB772170E534" blockId="15.[151,1437,793,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E558EFB772232E57C" bold="true" box="[199,289,1261,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species was reared from a stem gall on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E567CFB74206AE57C" box="[821,889,1262,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E567CFB74206AE57C" box="[821,889,1262,1287]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Litsea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC844D411C44537E56FAFB772739E57C" box="[947,1066,1261,1287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="5F3A10021C44537E5172FB7727A4E57C" box="[1083,1207,1261,1287]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1914-04-21">21-iv-1914</date>
|
||
by DvL (1921). He stated that the gall specimen became lost before it could be illustrated and described it only as a swelling at the top of the stem with several larval chambers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3B36C21C44537E558EFAC320B6E5EC" blockId="15.[151,1437,793,1432]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F0EAD01C44537E558EFAC322ECE508" bold="true" box="[199,511,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9BEC3C9F1C44537E5745FAC320B2E5EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026660380" collectingDate="1914-04-21" elevation="1400" location="Ungaran Mts" municipality="This" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CB5FACB81C44537E5745FAC3212DE508" box="[524,574,1369,1395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
species is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F43F88601C44537E56E4FAC020CEE50F" box="[941,989,1370,1396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<location id="2E5B60191C44537E5117FAC027E7E50F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A32D87D41C44537E55DEFDF020B6E5EC:2E5B60191C44537E5117FAC027E7E50F" box="[1118,1268,1370,1396]" municipality="This" name="Ungaran Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Ungaran Mts</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E940F8201C44537E5049FAC02627E50F" box="[1280,1332,1370,1396]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where it was collected at
|
||
<quantity id="EC7C9B271C44537E5418FAE722B5E5E3" box="[337,422,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="A0A9D1F11C44537E5418FAE722B5E5E3" box="[337,422,1405,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude,
|
||
<date id="5F3A10021C44537E5746FAE72198E5EC" box="[527,651,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1914-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4F7EE9EA1C44537E5746FAE72198E5EC" box="[527,651,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1914-04-21">21-iv-1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F154B331C44537E57D3FAE72004E5EC" author="Felt, E. P." box="[666,791,1405,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="139 - 151" refId="ref58163" refString="Felt, E. P. (1921 b) Javanese gall midges. Treubia, 1, 139 - 151." type="journal article" year="1921">Felt 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; DvL 1921)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |