329 lines
31 KiB
XML
329 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1144-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" ID-ZooBank="36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1144-95" checkinTime="1675346935312" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Selz, Oliver M. & Seehausen, Ole" docDate="2023" docId="9BEBB9391F485C8DA3FAB204E567730D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1144: 95-169" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1144" docPubDate="2023-02-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747" docTitle="Coregonus obliterus Selz & Seehausen 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F466C3E4-459C-41C7-9940-29A33293FED0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1675346935312" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of ten whitefish species from the lakes Lucerne, Sarnen, Sempach and Zug, Switzerland, with descriptions of seven new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Selz, Oliver M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland & Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), Aquatic Restoration and Fisheries Section, 3011 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">oliver.selz@bafu.admin.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seehausen, Ole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry (CEEB), Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-02-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1144</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>169</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1144-95</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">36EAB28465F740B3B41DBEA1D2E803DC</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B6F2937E68D25907B4BD505201896471</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F466C3E4-459C-41C7-9940-29A33293FED0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BEBB9391F485C8DA3FAB204E567730D" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/F466C3E4-459C-41C7-9940-29A33293FED0" authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliterus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus obliterus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Coregonus obliterus, Lake Zug, Switzerland A holotype, NMBE- 1076268, 281 mm SL, male, preserved specimen B paratype, NMBE- 1076268, 276 mm SL, female, preserved specimen. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804006" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Illustrations of specimens of each species of Coregonus from Lake Lucerne and Sarnen. Illustrations of Lake Lucerne species are based on several individuals. Illustration of C. sarnensis is based on NMBE- 1078159, 230 mm, male. Scale bar for C. sarnensis: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804009" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albock’">'Albock'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Genetics Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Fatio, V, 1885. Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649-665. [pls 22, 23]" title="Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649 - 665. [pls 22, 23]" year="1885">Fatio 1885</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli-Albock’">'Albeli-Albock'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio 1890</bibRefCitation>
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(see also synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis" status="sp. nov.">C. zugensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus lavaretus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavaretus" status="sp. nov.">Coregonus lavaretus</taxonomicName>
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nat.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">riusensis</emphasis>
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, oekot.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">primigenius nanus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" author="Steinmann, P" journalOrPublisher="Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="340 - 491" refId="B63" refString="Steinmann, P, 1950. Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil. Schweizerische Zeitung fuer Hydrologie 12: 340 - 491, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" title="Monographie der schweizerischen Koregonen. Beitrag zum Problem der Entstehung neuer Arten. Spezieller Teil." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02489885" volume="12" year="1950">Steinmann 1950</bibRefCitation>
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(see also synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. muelleri" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="muelleri" status="sp. nov.">C. muelleri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. sarnensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sarnensis" status="sp. nov.">C. sarnensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus wartmanni subsp. compactus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wartmanni" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="compactus">Coregonus wartmanni compactus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio 1890</bibRefCitation>
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(see also synonymy of
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<taxonomicName authority="Selz & Seehausen, 2023" authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis" status="sp. nov.">C. zugensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Switzerland" location="Lake" municipality="Historical" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zug" typeStatus="Holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality>Historical</collectingMunicipality>
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specimen (year 1937): NMBE-1076268 (EAWAG-284-1),
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" unit="mm" value="281.0">281 mm</quantity>
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SL, sex male;
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BEBB9391F485C8DA3FAB204E567730D:CB46A76D87917208ABD92D99CACBE0E7" country="Switzerland" municipality="Historical" name="Lake" stateProvince="Zug">Lake</location>
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<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Zug">Zug</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Switzerland" county="All" location="Historical" municipality="Lake" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zug" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty>All</collectingCounty>
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from
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Lake</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Zug">Zug</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BEBB9391F485C8DA3FAB204E567730D:E67C81B72782EA381D2B1BABCDCBAE70" country="Switzerland" county="All" municipality="Lake" name="Historical" stateProvince="Zug">Historical</location>
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specimens (years 1937, 1939): NMBE-1076268 (EAWAG-284-2, EAWAG-284-4), NMBE-1076271, NMBE-1076276, NMBE-1076906 (EAWAG-956-1, EAWAG-956-2),
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">N</emphasis>
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=
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47125" metricValueMax="2.88" metricValueMin="0.0625" unit="mm" value="147.125" valueMax="288.0" valueMin="6.25">6, 250-288 mm</quantity>
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SL
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1144.67747.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/804006" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliterus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus obliterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Lake
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<collectingRegion country="Switzerland" name="Zug">Zug</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">A</emphasis>
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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, NMBE-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076268281" unit="mm" value="1076268.281">1076268, 281mm</quantity>
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SL, male, preserved specimen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">B</emphasis>
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<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
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, NMBE-
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076268276" unit="mm" value="1076268.276">1076268, 276 mm</quantity>
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SL, female, preserved specimen. Scale bars:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliterus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus obliterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a small whitefish species with moderate pigmentation of all fins and body; elongated slender body (body depth: 22.7-26.1% SL, mean = 24.3); short mouth (length of maxilla: 17-21.7% HL, mean = 19.6); pronounced rostral plate; very large eye (eye diameter: 21.5-24.7% HL, mean = 23.2) with a subtle triangular (seldom roundish) eye socket; few and very short gill rakers (longest gill raker: 7.6-10.6% HL, mean = 8.8; total gill raker number: 21-26).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Shape</emphasis>
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||
: Body elongated and slender. Greatest body depth anterior of the dorsal fin. Ventral profile and dorsal profile similar and slightly arched. Dorsal and ventral profile from tip of snout to interorbital mostly straight and then slightly convex to dorsal and pelvic fin origin respectively. Head long. Snout often 40-50° angle to the body axis anterior of the eye, such that the profile from the tip of the snout to the vertical projection where the anterior part of the eye crosses the dorsal profile is straight and afterwards slightly convex. Snout moderately long and tip of snout quite deep with a strongly pronounced rostral plate. Mouth short and terminal to sub-terminal. Very large eye with a subtle sickle cell-shaped (seldom roundish) eye-socket. Pectoral fin short and tapered. Caudal peduncle moderately stout.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Meristics</emphasis>
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: Few and very short gill rakers.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Colour</emphasis>
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: Pigmentation of fins and body moderate in preserved specimens. All fins moderately pigmented at the median to distal parts of the fin. Operculum with one black spot on the lower margin of the pre-operculum. Preserved specimens are brownish in colouration.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
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The differential diagnoses against the historical specimens of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. supersum" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="supersum">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. supersum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. zugensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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from Lake Zug are given under those
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
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accounts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution and notes on biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obliterus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus obliterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurred in Lake Zug and is extinct today (this is discussed in more detail in the Suppl. material 1: paragraph 4).
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Genetics Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Fatio, V, 1885. Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649-665. [pls 22, 23]" title="Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649 - 665. [pls 22, 23]" year="1885">Fatio (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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||
mentions three whitefish species for lake Zug,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Balchen’">'Balchen'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albock’">'Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli’">'Albeli'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, but later
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only mentions two whitefish species for Lake Zug, namely the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Balchen’">'Balchen'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus schinzii subsp. var. var. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="schinzii" subSpecies="var." variety="zugensis">Coregonus schinzii helveticus var. zugensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli-Albock’">'Albeli-Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" genus="Coregonus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coregonus wartmanni subsp. compactus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="wartmanni" subSpecies="compactus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Coregonus wartmanni compactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Interestingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19370350123" author="Wagler, E" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="345 - 445" refId="B71" refString="Wagler, E, 1937. Die Coregonen in den Seen des Voralpengebiets. iX. Die Systematik der Voralpenregionen. Internationale Revue der Gesamten Hydrobiologie und Hydrographie 35 (1-6): 345 - 445, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19370350123" title="Die Coregonen in den Seen des Voralpengebiets. iX. Die Systematik der Voralpenregionen." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/iroh.19370350123" volume="35" year="1937">Wagler (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted two species to be present in Lake Zug with a remark that a third species may exist, but that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="it’s">it's</normalizedToken>
|
||
status is uncertain.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does mention that fishermen have suggested that among the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli-Albock’">'Albeli-Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
there are individuals that are smaller and spawn later in the year, which they refer to as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli’">'Albeli'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, when compared to the individuals they refer to as
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albock’">'Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
that are slightly larger and spawn earlier in the year. However, the specimens that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
could examine did not warrant this distinction and thus he suggested to group the two entities under the name
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli-Albock’">'Albeli-Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">Fatio (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggest the the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli-Albock’">'Albeli-Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
spawn in mid-September to mid-October in Lake Zug at depths of 150-180 metres. In the table
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Genetics Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Fatio, V, 1885. Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649-665. [pls 22, 23]" title="Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649 - 665. [pls 22, 23]" year="1885">Fatio (1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1) states that the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albeli’">'Albeli'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Selz & Seehausen" authorityYear="2023" family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. zugensis" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="zugensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. zugensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spawns in the deeper parts of the lake (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘fond’">'fond'</normalizedToken>
|
||
in French) and that the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albock’">'Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="obliterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. obliterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spawns in even deeper waters of the lake ('grand
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="fond’">fond'</normalizedToken>
|
||
in French). Based on the findings that Lake Zug did harbour three species of whitefish and taking into account the spawning table and notes referring to the table in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Genetics Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Fatio, V, 1885. Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649-665. [pls 22, 23]" title="Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649 - 665. [pls 22, 23]" year="1885">Fatio (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the reports by local fishermen from that time period (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Genetics Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B21" refString="Fatio, V, 1885. Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649-665. [pls 22, 23]" title="Les coregones de la Suisse (feras diverses) classification et conditions de frai. Recueil Zoologie Suisse 1, 2: 649 - 665. [pls 22, 23]" year="1885">Fatio 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fatio, V" journalOrPublisher=") Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2 e partie. Genf und Basel" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="B22" refString="Fatio, V, 1890. Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed.) Histoire naturelle des Poison, 2e partie. Genf und Basel" title="Faune des Vertebres de la Suisse, Vol. V. In: Georg H (Ed." year="1890">1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) we suggest that this spawning period and depth should be accounted for
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Albock’">'Albock'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="obliterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. obliterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems based on the phenotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="obliterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. obliterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including the spawning time and depth and the few and short gill rakers of this species, that this species must have occupied a similar ecological niche as is known for two whitefish species from two other lakes in Switzerland.
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gutturosus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. gutturosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(today extinct) from Lake Constance and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. profundus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. profundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Lake Thun share many ecological and morphological characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. obliterus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="obliterus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. obliterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More is known about the biology of these two species;
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gutturosus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="gutturosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. gutturosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was (extinct today) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Coregonidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. profundus" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="profundus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">C. profundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a profundal specialist feeding predominantly on benthic prey items and living and spawning in great water depths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The name in Latin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">obliterus</emphasis>
|
||
means 'erased from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="memory’">memory'</normalizedToken>
|
||
or
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘forgotten’">'forgotten'</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The name highlights that this species was forgotten for more than a century in the scientific literature. An adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="common name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Common name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">We suggest the German name Zugeralbock.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |