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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="209399" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2904d034-19be-406d-9fc1-84d059796a3c" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-219" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" ID-ZooBank="BFE2BE4759E9450A807079B702A38625" ModsDocID="1860-1324-69-2-219" checkinTime="1671200981815" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Souma, Jun" docDate="2022" docId="75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 69(2): 219-281" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 69 (2)" docPubDate="2022-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.89864" docTitle="Stephanitis (Norba) exigua Horvath 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="9EE9E317E8195E3A94756A0DBBB1C35B" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1732743341509" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8EDC55392F45DB1243D66D0679DBA03">Integrative taxonomy of the Lauraceae - feeding species of the genus Stephanitis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Tingidae) from Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E82BD5E0E64CC2572F1BED8E61D7AD96">Souma, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53778D94C8491F6877FB95F1629073DE">Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan &amp; Research Fellowship for Young Scientists (DC 1), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="43E6E9B70DEB5EB5ABB3B442460B54CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4530DB210664772EBEEF616B6094F6AE" ID-CoL="6ZPWV" LSID="75671D62-D103-5B35-AACF-1E13DE5DC8EF" authority="Horvath, 1912" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Norba">
Stephanitis (Norba) exigua
<normalizedToken id="46A157E0CA4146118A56623A5A1069FD" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
, 1912
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<subSubSection id="69F925B7431F3963A3F99BFBA39C726A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="06DC0D164A4BAECFCF760645198A37FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<figureCitation id="54BF2AEB9903F21EA7C9D3525A6943ED" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Kakeroma (E) and Takara (F) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782629" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">[Japanese name: Himetabu-gunbai] Figs 2C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CEDDEB4057D894C80276793254F87178" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Okinawa Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Aguni Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Okinawa (E) and Takara (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782631" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 4C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B6285A7C1E8E5B5C36D85AE1A1FBB3A9" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 7C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="C452F924124882E92F601726F77AD207" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782636" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 9C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4686073F9129A263A7261505A067B4F7" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 11C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7419D9392E15C44FA762EFB9250343B1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782640" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 13C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="2F52573EF9D82E0C59ED3589312DA2FA" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782642" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 15C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A07E8BDC659D95B82AA9B746B71263E8" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782644" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 17C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="28D14AC1F99FE5F8D2E7CE85EFDE33F1" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 19C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9FC264DFB2789522731DF0DFA761A9FA" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782648" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 21C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="AAEC935C1685038C50969EDA32CDDE49" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782650" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 23C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="459B3EFCFC364B0125E93D3D8DF6956F" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 25C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A958E058949679D3653AFEB5DBFE897" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. Abbreviations: bu, buccula; ca, costal area; da, discoidal area; hl, hypocostal lamina; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782654" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 27C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="67C2AEC52A48A8977D589D8B01A37FDA" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782656" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 29C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="20C3292A20C5E5B665371BA2717EA573" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782658" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 31C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EA9D1E25CE270C71680F22DF5FFFB303" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Suspected syntype of Stephanitis (Norba) exigua deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and its labels." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782662" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1804BFCB10113608E0DC93B2FD759C34" captionStart="Figure 40" captionStartId="F40" captionText="Figure 40. Living individuals of three species of Stephanitis from Japan: A-C. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu, male (A) and fifth (B) and fourth (C) instar nymphs; D-G. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu, male (D), female (E) and fifth (F) and fourth (G) instar nymphs; H, I. S. (N.) exigua from Okinawa Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands, male (H) and fifth instar nymph (I)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782667" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">, 40H, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BD9D329CBC507EFB5CEA831CD82E9F94" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="99C7566F1D8B117750094F0520F87777" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) exigua</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="1FE31A3804677CC91F5C74567B8288A9" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
, 1912: 336. Syntype(s) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="59270E55D48A65864AD33AA0C946F46D" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Three specimens of Stephanitis species from Japan. A. Holotype of S. (Norba) vitrea [= S. (N.) aperta] deposited in ELKU and its labels; B. Suspected syntype of S. (Stephanitis) propinqua [= S. (N.) aperta] deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and its labels; C. Syntype of S. (N.) exigua [= S. (S.) pyrioides] deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and its labels." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782661" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">34C</figureCitation>
): Japan: Okinawa [= Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa-ken (an administrative area including a number of islands) or Okinawa Island (an island)] and Tateyama [= Honshu, Chiba-ken, Tateyama-shi, former Tateyama-machi in early 20th century (current Tateyama, Kamisanagura and Shimosanagura)]; ELHU and HNHM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F237ACC21E8425E891178B1226EBDFEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="7C007133F35915AF8A6CEF24989F08AB" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) aperta</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="FFD56E3366AF0966027D37B59A246742" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
, 1912:
<bibRefCitation id="6B1944A4CA31196A9772A6C7EE382080" author="Azuma, S" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B4" refString="Azuma, S, Kinjo, M, 1987. Check-list of the insects of Okinawa. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" title="Check-list of the insects of Okinawa." year="1987">Azuma and Kinjo (1987</bibRefCitation>
: 34) (distribution). Misidentification.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="375D275CCEB1AE0943620A4446EB62F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="references">
<paragraph id="E18E2C9FB990F11F4ACD03DD4F78F1AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA51151A38C880EB2922E5220CD90721" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<bibRefCitation id="D4DDB8FB46C4529E8C6169CC25148C44" author="Drake, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Lingnan Science Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="591 - 594" refId="B10" refString="Drake, CJ, 1937. Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera). Lingnan Science Journal 16 (3): 591 - 594" title="Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera)." volume="16" year="1937">Drake (1937</bibRefCitation>
: 594) (distribution);
<bibRefCitation id="756D41CEA22B8D69A3DE8AA1439D4427" author="Drake, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="45 - 56" refId="B12" refString="Drake, CJ, 1948. New species of Stephanitis Stal including a list of species of the World. Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise 12 (6): 45 - 56" title="New species of Stephanitis Stal including a list of species of the World." volume="12" year="1948">Drake (1948</bibRefCitation>
: 55) (checklist:
<taxonomicName id="83298B9B8A05843FDDE19379F7A390E1" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D3EAA484889499EE3D432978652950B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="FCEA206C675A5456EAB801A6FC1949E7" author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="5 - 28" refId="B89" refString="Takeya, C, 1951b. A tentative list of the Tingidae of Japan and her adjacent territories (Hemiptera). Kurume University Journal 4 (1): 5 - 28" title="A tentative list of the Tingidae of Japan and her adjacent territories (Hemiptera)." volume="4" year="1951 b">Takeya (1951b</bibRefCitation>
: 13) (checklist: Japan);
<bibRefCitation id="5D1D15EDD843FFD21C49FFA1861D6562" author="Drake, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Quarternary Journal of Taiwan Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="87 - 101" refId="B14" refString="Drake, CJ, Maa, TC, 1953. Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera). Quarternary Journal of Taiwan Museum 6 (2): 87 - 101" title="Chinese and other Oriental Tingoidea (Hemiptera)." volume="6" year="1953">Drake and Maa (1953</bibRefCitation>
: 100) (checklist:
<taxonomicName id="6D321F8147B5A3CD255503CF3AC93F05" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D7E93425D97DA5A4FE174DCB9F2C301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="3C4B708AE4AD2B2A65C378CC0EB6BC24" author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="167 - 176" refId="B90" refString="Takeya, C, 1953. Notes on the Tingidae of Shikoku, Japan (Hemiptera). Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society 3 (7): 167 - 176" title="Notes on the Tingidae of Shikoku, Japan (Hemiptera)." volume="3" year="1953">Takeya (1953</bibRefCitation>
: 168) (distribution: part);
<bibRefCitation id="0E80875B72AE27EDE5AE3D5C861D1745" author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya (1963</bibRefCitation>
: 38) (distribution: part);
<bibRefCitation id="D1AC868CC537F995C829E07A5114BC5C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.243.1" author="Drake, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Iowa State College Journal of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B18" refString="Drake, CJ, Ruhoff, FA, 1965. Lacebugs of the world, a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum 243: [i-viii +] 1-634[, pls. frontis piece + 1-56]. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.243.1" title="Lacebugs of the world, a catalog (Hemiptera: Tingidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum 243: [i-viii +] 1 - 634 [, pls. frontis piece + 1 - 56]." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.243.1" year="1965">Drake and Ruhoff (1965</bibRefCitation>
: 367) (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="1A3AA9F19129533D5AAB6C76E18C7B40" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="271 - 280" refId="B44" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964a. Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (2): 271 - 280" title="Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 a">Miyamoto (1964a</bibRefCitation>
: 274) (distribution: part);
<bibRefCitation id="C840A21D172D9AE3A3423CF17CEFF770" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">Miyamoto (1964b</bibRefCitation>
: 524) (distribution: part);
<bibRefCitation id="1A6D4EE8CFD00DB228D1C9FB5045B20B" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5109/22784" author="Lee, CE" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B37" refString="Lee, CE, 1969. Morphological and phylogenic studies on the larvae and male genitalia of the East Asiatic Tingidae (Heteroptera). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 15(2): 137-256[, pl. 1-16]. https://doi.org/10.5109/22784" title="Morphological and phylogenic studies on the larvae and male genitalia of the East Asiatic Tingidae (Heteroptera). Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 15 (2): 137 - 256 [, pl. 1 - 16]." url="https://doi.org/10.5109/22784" year="1969">Lee (1969</bibRefCitation>
: 246) (male genitalia);
<bibRefCitation id="4993D419D2CA98F5D8B38A089CD71719" author="Jing, HL" journalOrPublisher="Niho-no-Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B31" refString="Jing, HL, 1981. Tingidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing HL, Zou HG, Liu SL: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (Volume II). Science Press, Beijing, China, 271-368[, pls. 42-50]. [in Chinese with English summary]." title="Tingidae. In: Hsiao TY, Ren SZ, Zheng LY, Jing HL, Zou HG, Liu SL: A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera (Volume II). Science Press, Beijing, China, 271 - 368 [, pls. 42 - 50]. [in Chinese with English summary]." year="1981">Jing (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 348) (monograph);
<bibRefCitation id="2EB7FBAC0CE7B589716B63587F7EB5FD" author="Miyamoto, S" editor="Hirashima, Y" journalOrPublisher="I. Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="151 - 188" refId="B50" refString="Miyamoto, S, Yasunaga, T, 1989. Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y, Ed., A Check List of Japanese Insects. I. Laboratory of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan: 151 - 188" title="Heteroptera." volumeTitle="A Check List of Japanese Insects." year="1989">Miyamoto and Yasunaga (1989</bibRefCitation>
: 168) (checklist: Japan);
<bibRefCitation id="FAE4156F7F74C9BC7324E59E3003273B" author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="839 - 844" refId="B97" refString="Tomokuni, M, 1994. Type materials of several Japanese and Korean Tingidae (Heteroptera), with designation of Lectotypes and notes on Matsumura's collection. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (4): 839 - 844" title="Type materials of several Japanese and Korean Tingidae (Heteroptera), with designation of Lectotypes and notes on Matsumura's collection." volume="62" year="1994">Tomokuni (1994</bibRefCitation>
: 843) (type material);
<bibRefCitation id="F54707D8932453EC18280CFE193E83EB" author="Pericart, J" editor="Aukema, B" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 2, Cimicomorpha I. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="3 - 78" refId="B57" refString="Pericart, J, Golub, VB, 1996. Superfamily Tingoidea Laporte, 1832. In: Aukema, B, Rieger, C, Eds., Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2, Cimicomorpha I. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands: 3 - 78" title="Superfamily Tingoidea Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region." year="1996">
<normalizedToken id="6E9D61D7F98A1EB35A1591AB621E0C68" originalValue="Péricart">Pericart</normalizedToken>
and Golub (1996
</bibRefCitation>
: 58) (catalogue: Palaearctic;
<bibRefCitation id="8940125DFFBF665E40AF9FA9D5E0BD81" author="Yamada, K" editor="Ishikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="180 - 213" refId="B112" refString="Yamada, K, Tomokuni, M, 2012. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T, Takai, M, Yasunaga, T, Eds., A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan: 180 - 213" title="Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="A field guide to Japanese bugs." year="2012">Yamada and Tomokuni (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 204) (monograph: part);
<bibRefCitation id="AB66D59FE92BCB0E8E8C4FB8F10896CF" author="Yamada, K" editor="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="429 - 435" refId="B111" refString="Yamada, K, Ishikawa, T, 2016. Family Tingidae. In: Hayashi, M, Tomokuni, M, Yoshizawa, K, Ishikawa, T, Eds., Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera. Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan: 429 - 435" title="Family Tingidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera." year="2016">Yamada and Ishikawa (2016</bibRefCitation>
: 433) (checklist: Japan);
<bibRefCitation id="C1BD923F99967C8526A5AB09451A7957" author="Nakatani, Y" journalOrPublisher="Rostria" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="77 - 80" refId="B52" refString="Nakatani, Y, 2021. Terrestrial heteropterans collected from Daito Islands, the Ryukyus. Rostria 66: 77 - 80" title="Terrestrial heteropterans collected from Daito Islands, the Ryukyus." volume="66" year="2021">Nakatani (2021</bibRefCitation>
: 78) (distribution).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8943335AFBAFEE9AF458B3CF67CE45C" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="62C1A4DDAFAB8AD02BA5281D531ABD4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1402E42A388E9A04649270752F05B69" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation id="5002926B187CA35705AFEAC186BEC5CB" collectingDate="1905-08-11" collectingDateMax="2021-11-24" collectingDateMin="1905-08-11" collectorName="Shonen Matsumura, D. Redei, In, Non-types, Island, T. Takara, Kin, Osato, K. Yasumatsu, Yona, H. Hasegawa, Y. Miyatake, M. Hayashi, M. Tomokuni, Shuri, O. Nakoshi, Nago, S. Ueno, Tamagusuku, Kudeken, Izumi, T. Shirozu, Izumi-Gogayama, S. Kimoto, Shoshi, Hiji-Yonahadake, Hiji-gawa, Chinen, Sefa, Kunigami-son, Hanejiokawa, Kunigami, Hama, M. Sakai, Ooguni-rindo, Hiji-Hiji Fall, Seifa-utaki, Kunigamison, K. Konishi, Nago City, Nakijin, Uebaru, Afuso, Hedo, Kisebaru, Manzamo, Katsuyama, H. Yoshitake, Motobu, Namizato, Uka-rindo, Naha-shi, Sueyoshi-koen, Yaese Park, H. Shigetoh, Nago-shi, Tanodake, R. Ito, Kunigami-gun, Sate, T. Saeki, Uruma-shi, Ohnoyama Park, J. Souma, Aha, Toyomigusuku, Tabaru, Midorigaoka Park, Nanjo-shi, Chinen-joseki, Kitanakagusuku-son, Taguchi, Nakagusuku, Noborimata, Okinawa-shi, Yaeshima-koen, Enobi, Yomitan-son, Zakimi-joseki, Yonabaru-cho, Untamamori, Makiya, M. Kinjo, S. Azuma, Aka, Une, Tonnaha-enchi, Daruma-yama, Shirase-Riv., Yamashiro, Shuraku, Tokashiki, Aharen, Otani-path, Otani, Gabu, Sumuide, Asa Evacuation Route, Ama, Inazaki-Kaminohama, Asa, Nakano, Daitogu Shrine, Ikenosawa, Zaisho, H. Ogai, Daito Shrine, Six" country="JAPAN" county="As" elevation="300" latitude="34.980804" location="Therefore" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" specimenCount="594" specimenCount-adult="3" specimenCount-female="380" specimenCount-male="214" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="Syntype">
<emphasis id="1362FE38E10C59657504022010F0C2D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="BE044D042272C6D61A5E499C45D215E8">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="12FB93C9287585DA7C16D1E33A0D83F3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ELHU) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DE10E25417D9CC8422C7EA7456F72553" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Three specimens of Stephanitis species from Japan. A. Holotype of S. (Norba) vitrea [= S. (N.) aperta] deposited in ELKU and its labels; B. Suspected syntype of S. (Stephanitis) propinqua [= S. (N.) aperta] deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and its labels; C. Syntype of S. (N.) exigua [= S. (S.) pyrioides] deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and its labels." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782661" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">34C</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="0DECB3CBA50149EA5A2C1CD995C7AC8B" name="Japan">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: Honshu:
<normalizedToken id="23570D9F2883DEB4544EC85A86509225" originalValue="“タテヤマ”">&quot;タテヤマ&quot;</normalizedToken>
[= Chiba-ken, Tateyama-shi, former Tateyama-machi in early 20th century (current Tateyama, Kamisanagura and Shimosanagura; approximate coordinates:
<geoCoordinate id="74D8FF1E9711EE9DA91E083E649BB7CD" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.9" value="34.980804">34°58'50.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FB5C90D34B707A6E1FE60E90A6B638FB" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.1" value="139.85753">139°51'27.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
)],
<collectingDate id="F233FD86730612431353929530D39401" value="1905-08-11">11/VIII 1905</collectingDate>
[=
<collectingDate id="F3E9CA78031A3C991CDB5638916143F0" value="1905-08-11">11.viii.1905</collectingDate>
],
<normalizedToken id="5E7CA340246E2D3510F6DBB0D36358BE" originalValue="“Matsumra”">&quot;Matsumra&quot;</normalizedToken>
[sic; = collected by
<collectorName id="11DB49F159C869D5192844F0B065C196">Shonen Matsumura</collectorName>
and/or deposited in
<normalizedToken id="360C8D3582508E82E9C9088FDAB01EF5" originalValue="Matsumuras">Matsumura's</normalizedToken>
collection].
<collectingCounty id="4C4011744FE34B6F40FCE4E459B53133">As</collectingCounty>
pointed out in a previous study (
<bibRefCitation id="D4B80B567EC9EEC1CFF6D5231CDE2B2E" author="Tomokuni, M" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="839 - 844" refId="B97" refString="Tomokuni, M, 1994. Type materials of several Japanese and Korean Tingidae (Heteroptera), with designation of Lectotypes and notes on Matsumura's collection. Japanese Journal of Entomology 62 (4): 839 - 844" title="Type materials of several Japanese and Korean Tingidae (Heteroptera), with designation of Lectotypes and notes on Matsumura's collection." volume="62" year="1994">Tomokuni 1994</bibRefCitation>
), this single female
<typeStatus id="3E88AFA00BAF8E5E4954DFA952503A22">syntype</typeStatus>
corresponds to
<taxonomicName id="49FA7EDCB0C64818C391AB9DB6806267" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) pyrioides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrioides" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) pyrioides</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="CB4F8AA9FCE9684F81DAD91E54D649AA">Scott</collectingMunicipality>
, 1874) and does not match the original description of
<taxonomicName id="42B27C7CF0311B3582D2B4195AAFFBC2" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) exigua</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C239062B0D44026C2095E51A74F48C02" author="Horvath, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="319 - 339" refId="B26" refString="Horvath, G, 1912. Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339" title="Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis." volume="10" year="1912">
<normalizedToken id="C10E57EF42146176242C8C38C6B4C131" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="9239743B75CB01D41E5A8468CD300446" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:9239743B75CB01D41E5A8468CD300446" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Therefore" stateProvince="Okinawa">Therefore</location>
, if the remaining
<typeStatus id="8818FBF77D67FD3D567197B5F2739330">syntypes</typeStatus>
are present in ELHU and/or HNHM, a
<typeStatus id="05296FB6401CDF53D1251C1F438D6C21">lectotype</typeStatus>
should be designated.
<location id="6B8E61E37B28426CC6134B380BFB357B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:6B8E61E37B28426CC6134B380BFB357B" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Nevertheless" stateProvince="Okinawa">Nevertheless</location>
, the former curator of HNHM does not know if the
<typeStatus id="E5AED8029F25181AEB9677A32601B97D">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DDBCF951E4431693CCD53D9373C764C5" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
exists in the collection (
<collectorName id="32AA0DF82080F34EB959DCB5C91E9CE8">
D.
<normalizedToken id="850989E0FF53AA71A0C6AE33B5EA6B10" originalValue="Rédei">Redei</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, pers. comm. 2021).
<emphasis id="716010CB8171790E0D3F594AF9969494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<location id="24B9B63E966F66310FA20967F5AFDD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:24B9B63E966F66310FA20967F5AFDD8D" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Suspected" stateProvince="Okinawa">Suspected</location>
<typeStatus id="E5B7CC1347094A7E4C42E329FB54700C">syntypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9B8269EA67B91E8784281603A7749165" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BE3D7C3BCABEAD5EBDBF3E629763391B" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
1 nymph, ELHU) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4EC9424FA9F0B413B7BF9A4C51EA4A12" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Suspected syntype of Stephanitis (Norba) exigua deposited in Matsumura's collection of ELHU and its labels." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782662" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">35</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F832C270BA8F6EE6EF1A9A7FDB2C2D4A" name="Japan">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="5AEBEACD2E267C96CE31488115A9E032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:5AEBEACD2E267C96CE31488115A9E032" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Ryukyu Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
:
<normalizedToken id="657E43D64DB012F68E88CF65EC48196C" originalValue="“Okinawa”">
&quot;
<collectingRegion id="EF5223DB12E3714AA467668BE2EFB08B" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
[= Okinawa-ken (a prefecture including a number of islands) or
<collectingRegion id="D520F99675A6204F41A110D8FE129FD2" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island (an island)], &quot;6 29&quot;.
<location id="E1409FB2288683B3C4A701A65E0B9072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:E1409FB2288683B3C4A701A65E0B9072" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="These" stateProvince="Okinawa">These</location>
four individuals were labelled with inscriptions of &quot;
<taxonomicName id="2BD83A5D3016C9FD60F154E4357D2DDB" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis yaeyamae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamae">
<emphasis id="F58808BCD3A1C46BACBF223D5D129C35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis yaeyamae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (unpublished name) and
<normalizedToken id="7CFCB8C71A1F6556C3FDB9D27C24173F" originalValue="“Matsum”">&quot;Matsum&quot;</normalizedToken>
(collected by
<collectorName id="E7BBC5E69B152A980C62C361668C5B3F">Shonen Matsumura</collectorName>
and/or deposited in
<normalizedToken id="DD373B31A33D8820A617337D0E2392B7" originalValue="Matsumuras">
<location id="8A0DDBB534D74B5B5AD88E6305C96503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:8A0DDBB534D74B5B5AD88E6305C96503" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Matsumura's" stateProvince="Okinawa">Matsumura's</location>
</normalizedToken>
collection).
<location id="BAA7596BD33EBC872A64E43DA1E1FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:BAA7596BD33EBC872A64E43DA1E1FB62" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="The" stateProvince="Okinawa">The</location>
species epithet of the unpublished name seems to refer to the
<location id="6630EA788A07C7CB822FE6CE22265A58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:6630EA788A07C7CB822FE6CE22265A58" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Yaeyama Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yaeyama Islands</location>
, the southern part of the
<location id="D91DDE5866895BE1608884B0BD2C26C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:D91DDE5866895BE1608884B0BD2C26C7" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Ryukyu Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
, but this morphological species is only distributed in the
<location id="248DF61FEF275B73DD7B7394122737D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:248DF61FEF275B73DD7B7394122737D8" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Daito Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Daito Islands</location>
and the central part of the
<location id="F5B3C30D0B2697B58FDDB848DADAA9EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:F5B3C30D0B2697B58FDDB848DADAA9EB" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Ryukyu Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
. The morphological characteristics and locality data of
<specimenCount id="39AE3DBA778D8B21CA5FEB40CB613ECD" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
specimens match the original description of
<taxonomicName id="FCD985A97158CC6D500FC117F2F57D09" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AFE76749C09EABCF88005109F80A9644" author="Horvath, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="319 - 339" refId="B26" refString="Horvath, G, 1912. Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339" title="Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis." volume="10" year="1912">
<normalizedToken id="365F9DE231D1A1686298D016E9135DEE" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="3ACF5A091C455B85210CB78372F039E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:3ACF5A091C455B85210CB78372F039E4" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="However" stateProvince="Okinawa">However</location>
, the collector data of the
<specimenCount id="D766CB3988AB69987C3523C0D88C1E6F" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
are unclear and
<typeStatus id="08C07226B698C457458EEF8677BBBDAE">syntype</typeStatus>
(s) from
<normalizedToken id="0D36D8D7534CF0A91B8B8E790E030DB0" originalValue="“Okinawa”">
&quot;
<collectingRegion id="85429EF63CFAE75E244C0BA970EE9CB3" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
was (were) collected by
<normalizedToken id="6BF1FD8B59EB09A4167D84BC35973EA3" originalValue="“Kuroiwa”">&quot;Kuroiwa&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A7954FD41C03CF3757D8A19A43951A3A" author="Horvath, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="319 - 339" refId="B26" refString="Horvath, G, 1912. Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339" title="Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis." volume="10" year="1912">
<normalizedToken id="3F3F60DD54DFA817110602E05F8EED71" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
).
<location id="24870A449555110A047C54B53D4654BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:24870A449555110A047C54B53D4654BC" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Therefore" stateProvince="Okinawa">Therefore</location>
, these
<specimenCount id="5B25CE209E137FF1223A82C54F1F6AEE" type="adult">three adults</specimenCount>
could correspond to
<typeStatus id="EA7259F87304B8E3259ED777320825DE">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3B8C5213C8F933BDABB7B341BAC406AD" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="2AFB4B85F33F8E750DB9E41F87BB892E">In</collectorName>
the present study, the author identified
<taxonomicName id="285B8E6EFB1B6507E9E1E2825598E521" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
based on
<specimenCount id="E8C7AAD7C9B58E233AB1C2400672E59B" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
individuals.
<emphasis id="CE2AD8805E206F4D4601A8B2F520AC9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName id="1EFD0404F6CAEDA4534061D00D00FEC9">Non-types</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="225EDC9ADC343D5E66C3AFD8D4DBF28A" type="male">106 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6CC4249325F661BD3B695DEFBE28B01F" type="female">189 ♀♀</specimenCount>
7 nymphs),
<collectingCountry id="9DEE1A62E99330CD33E770433E48EC63" name="Japan">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="D7A44197C041021E217CA4468B07E167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:D7A44197C041021E217CA4468B07E167" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Ryukyu Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Ryukyu Islands</location>
(central part):
<collectingRegion id="7776A3784F715BEDB2EF5B2374D0F43E" country="Japan" name="Okinawa">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="025B4A05BD66EB37097283D0ADFCE081">Island</collectorName>
:
<collectingDate id="ACA14F670692EA451A21A7C1F1A5B19B" value="1957-08-10">10.viii.1957</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E34E15C7AECFD24135AD6191DA682333">T. Takara</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="5E8D3E8177D327C634F6F4608E7DA28C" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="66152508FCEFB3B5772949B7CBB8954D">Kin</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2E1915F99AD59784F8E7CEF07FF1EEEE" value="1958-06-14">14.vi.1958</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9B59DBFE4CC72BBE038AC5D3ACBFDC81">T. Takara</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="5A2F21508DE74674A3D3DC81EAEB960D" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="F4190B8CD1EB74A0ABACA0726EB36924">Osato</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="198CF67DE7946110420CED7B050DE4BA" value="1960-11-08">8.xi.1960</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="44D4C7137A5D1B1B3B73F537809CE1FE">K. Yasumatsu</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B9AD6E5D164FE4D6E25824431BFF1511" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BF3C965034E5007384C8DC773A1291A7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ELKU;
<specimenCount id="B39566C5BC3AC80F7DDCE692EE382BDC" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="EE45E1EA3D09D50BF4F7D8611F2D4727">Yona</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="FAACE8F5949A0A19C1E97FA3F4B5D941" value="1960-11-14">14.xi.1960</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="EBCF3006F34BD58607949FB673035E35">K. Yasumatsu</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="37FD2833535D8C75636F1E86ADF3D0E2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, KUM); as above but
<collectingDate id="A7A1CC48CCD72138D8301CC73F368667" value="1963-11-19">19.xi.1963</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9B21B5C9E77F2C182875E15D7F4D31FA">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="D7282FC067409F67181D0D70331F492B" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KUM); as above but
<collectingDate id="7D5EE33E5955D856402040AA11A451C5" value="1964-03-24">24.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F96FB3D0FA0265A67EA903A332CF4801">Y. Miyatake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="4D83CCFC15B2B6D920065A45F4BCADCF" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KUM); as above but
<collectingDate id="3CA34B3C2E36E1CEA3366E9335519AD6" value="1985-11-23">23.xi.1985</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="77367DE1243DAA25C9DB5A3AFDB9BE0D">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="D698C7AA374B3111CFEEFDC0907AA7EE" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0A8436164CD1E45D5779D720683FCEE2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA); as above but
<collectingDate id="A1887CFC3AF8EB44B1A74F966A657E0E" value="1984-06-28">28.vi.1984</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E49F9E8019104A0BD3AED78256FEB6">M. Tomokuni</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="7BBB509E5BD0FB6B603B9F9B32057467" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="BCC13351889F17B15CD3D088B668A706">Shuri</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="8C77FBA26E911CFFCD498588ECCBDD95" value="1961-06-02">2.vi.1961</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BD23FA7302DEF48B7752CFE77F1FA0C5">O. Nakoshi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="529A0B65B586BD7E9CD06285DBB93024" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="5CF1D6ACAAF03C9797A33180805321D0">Nago</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="B8D4B2F4A72A5ABF8CBACC874DDAFAE4" value="1963-10-22">22.x.1963</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="04E480E2E1BC5EA133D6BE1C5338A3A9">
S.
<normalizedToken id="2F8DCDAA43851DEB38EADB4F11294C91" originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9973AB653A59080B2C439085F0128629" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="AF76F553C940767690ECDB57C83FC475">Tamagusuku</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="8ACA298CB47EE1527DE6AD1AF0656E98" value="1963-11-17">17.xi.1963</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="47DE7A56B060E12988ACA546A8546A8C">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="C91C404EEB72AD76276E7C669C7F1649" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="38FB75C2B707CE6A6B00399ED68BE0B5">Kudeken</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="73059858AB31426C984A713CC019D622" value="1964-03-20">20.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C972AEFA490F8D1132DF44F08025A9FC">Y. Miyatake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6B2FE8E4833BE2F8071F90659394DC7C" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="54810BD05CC865E8D328D2EF4AAE2C9D" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="E6C920CAABC3DEB5586489457876CF58">Izumi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="C43C2CBC86A4AE87C07C46E730522131" value="1964-03-22">22.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7739973C351F48DEC2E2ADA7BEBA5640">T. Shirozu</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0F7A3B16298906FB33A562487CA43E2B" type="male">9 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8B5E4C9CD3B1D8238F2B66896EC54EED" type="female">24 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="CD4F73E7713F238E2EC63C046679D0C0">Izumi-Gogayama</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="9BD937197E0AF2C697EB7AF229DC0300" value="1964-03-22">22.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5FB5AEF59BCB1A0DE0103FF04E7C82C2">S. Kimoto</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0AA44E8173365023599799E130789DA9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, KUM); as above but leg.
<collectorName id="54DA5861B4B5B50B395DAA4025B70D27">Y. Miyatake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="97F5622B6A67551598BCEF1DF139C039" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FE7635399666455E6D2B0ECE93CF22AC" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="A42FF7ACFB4F7F3DF4A78D8040D7FB53">Shoshi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="AC2ECBA180D38F2194DE7F4F523AADE3" value="1964-03-23">23.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5D694F5E5A9BF68CBBD03B8FC8D0E108">S. Kimoto</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="5F5BC3E3FF0AC4DC1EC75B9FD8F6CF5F" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="04074C5C98FF4A43C5E8EEA7D6CFFA1A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="F8761D83B14E350CF4000E5B6551F149">Nago</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="4BF867B905B5CF5C081100000266A9B7" value="1964-03-23">23.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3D5B89AAA20CBF42609E40555F9C9B50">Y. Miyatake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="F92BDF3B7C2026FB2B4384D9F5DC2AA1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="549AC51A676209F4E1D1A6C957594D63" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="AB011C25B0EDCCD30D9761E4941DE9C6">Hiji-Yonahadake</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2C1E8245B6CCDF8B4690A2565638481C" value="1964-03-25">25.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6AD785004726092C86014800177356C8">T. Shirozu</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="C4D705DB8AD0CC35EF6D6C7B5C2D630E" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="5649FE85F916070C21C2AB193598736D">Hiji-gawa</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="79FB89A88CBC6B28A7A22A3EF8D4F390" value="1964-03-26">26.iii.1964</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3A69705B5CA5F4174F2F213657017551">T. Shirozu</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="2E92BA405763AC3091EC1EE9FED10244" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KUM);
<collectorName id="A4131D1DBAEF47CD64CC2E29154E38B7">Chinen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="70B185CD0649A51A5E3A7BB09254F8C8">Sefa</collectorName>
utaki,
<collectingDate id="0192B65199BB73ED67E2A9CAB5CF58D9" value="1973-02-17">17.ii.1973</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="EA7151BEE5D1F4F0F8F813793BE24BBD">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="A98674D283CCFB0CCFD5A171D5E860CF" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="D6E26AC2A605134C23AD13549807D998">Yona</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="188445201CE7B414CBDF0F2561F33457" value="1973-02-21">21.ii.1973</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7B0C4644EC114A1269F45CF8F591B06E">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="2381FB438C67A57F8D14FD6BE05823E2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="E47B8D134835009C1912CB812DB5328F">Kunigami-son</collectorName>
,
<location id="8075FD70254221F12EDAEEED1BB45D76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:8075FD70254221F12EDAEEED1BB45D76" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Yonahadake" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Yonahadake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="B7A1210575690D980DE0DDA861CD5F26" value="1984-06-29">29.vi.1984</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="ECF23E5F303254A7865843A9D4368F12">M. Tomokuni</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="4D85BDBDB3F3EFE0CD3AA27CAF27C963" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="C555BC0EFD0B0F142161746A0EBEF0FD">Hanejiokawa</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2E6EBF8934283E9ABB9E1EBFEF73922D" value="1985-11-14">14.xi.1985</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="96F22478CEA27DC8F8C518F14D54CE23">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3C41F5D3F1C83389A628EE7E1C7C1651" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="52551B0149A669B82745580B826398AB" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="A746EE57AED18256B4281C908831C212">Kunigami</collectorName>
,
<location id="6E6013541C3134B28946340F985E6F12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:6E6013541C3134B28946340F985E6F12" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Nishime" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Nishime</location>
,
<collectingDate id="4905F842DA22511C2A199FCD44223783" value="1987-10-19">19.x.1987</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BF20306B0D38DBF832B7677ACB7B0509">M. Tomokuni</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="A02866F1C05CD689228926F94F5BF57C" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="770D2E5D748A6515BD8C156ACBF8402A">Kunigami</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DB7C8FCF87F160298796570105117BA3">Hama</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="960FEB58C8B402908ED76252F5A68CC3" value="1987-10-20">20.x.1987</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="89D746851048E418606222FDD95EBC0E">M. Sakai</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="E23F77FC7FCF34AB560EFE61E9B16DEC" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="AC4EBC87C43A58F1EDEA9BFE0E3BC077" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="814EA7FD36EBBB902CE4298ABB6F598B">Kunigami</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DF688F615FB707E13E150C5781776CDC">Ooguni-rindo</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="08E4C72321BEFBB7022D6DDD7F0B9637" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
from
<collectorName id="187E46C4E65F7CDD549BA9B378372111">Yona</collectorName>
, alt.
<quantity id="595D247F8A3D40A7071207C3DAFE087A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="826A1F640C71C5ED75BC77ECA1563D17" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="B7D09F8E884AAE0A1F34BBE32AB34B35" value="1987-10-21">21.x.1987</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9E19A504640A0F0CED1F1A181C06316F">M. Tomokuni</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="1C8A3647DB9C62EEB77C18F439F74DAE" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="A7E65086D7B13623A87CA85E39963227" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="8459769A1937303B46AD4772F2D4474F">Kunigami</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B830E3AF297CE5DC919C8C4D64C5596F">Hiji-Hiji Fall</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="508ADC82D15B1A0F4F8A03D5C49E04F6" value="1987-10-22">22.x.1987</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="93FFCF361EAD838AFEBD1A849B00E942">M. Tomokuni</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="2D3EF8F191F225868D71481AAD0CD979" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="9ADCA02BB44B60FC58BCA25DD1D21096">Kudeken</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2ECDF481D78FCC08089BB74329FC3F3D">Seifa-utaki</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="27A0EA1FB2A9E946ED61D4974016686F" value="1988-10-08">8.x.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5F3699C7DE9281E7FF59303608B8A006">M. Sakai</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="82ABE68948717158CC6118C928956862" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D77FEC56990759E29D319F39FD73E85" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="410E37EB759E033B47509AD256B738C6">Kunigamison</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="9A3E4A62C70F538758F2D726D9CEA5D1" value="1988-10-10" valueMax="1988-10-11" valueMin="1988-10-10">10-11.x.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6CC477CE0F7D85D3E68F2845186691FE">K. Konishi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="4A6614F91BEA2DA86784D7B9F30BBA5D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="19C75465199D4C2A5BFAC54D42247302">Nago City</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="183DEFC957ED31B782AE1DB58F5BE851" value="1988-10-12">12.x.1988</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1886ACADB0C9D0557419089E72386BC8">K. Konishi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="A958D491AEE8FF8165642F9AC95A5C3D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="9FF77E5F65EA4AC8A0D95E8BCC34784C">Nakijin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1F66BC95151ED2B5E483F78974D7B31A">Uebaru</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="5EF07CE8A987E62E609BFFCD2C4C684F" value="1990-10-23">23.x.1990</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7436D2D34DE4527BF74B7DE381A9A2C0">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
et al. (
<specimenCount id="447C82B867DE983526B6B2235ED45F91" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="050438BF5D6B89B7D82988557DAF1626">Afuso</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="5C7C3466EAE9C9BF3F3CEB18940D8A33" value="1991-04-03">3.iv.1991</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="16D63BF6F9A7BF8B8FEF58FD2D216617">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="A88568710EA9003BBE6D4F9A8FB0E3B3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<location id="6B6940498029882A6EA601598FBB912C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:6B6940498029882A6EA601598FBB912C" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Terukubi" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Terukubi</location>
,
<collectingDate id="059BE3E325592474F10B6E0200282B6D" value="1991-05-05">5.v.1991</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D0D50B56E440E3AF0E6216398159D3CA">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="D8A2224B3427F57EAF24EDF335B6C7FC" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<location id="A8B34AB044FDC69DC1B055FC73DCF8FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:A8B34AB044FDC69DC1B055FC73DCF8FE" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Yonahadake" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Yonahadake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="3F33BA87DDD16CF58F5FA652005F92A8" value="1999-04-03">3.iv.1999</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AE548F1392D53A64BA1A0FFD7E209EC7">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="D639C71F6C0406D4BC403EA8E00870F2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="732BF609F5662EC5C9F2EC4668E1268C">Hedo</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="53375EB34FCAC8FBB14A6E8D65BC65E5" value="2002-09-16">16.ix.2002</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A65649BED709262B4ED66F717D74DDFB">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B991D3919AB3E2CF8327AB4008AEC6BE" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="849076891084BF0EF3CC86E805FE7788">Kisebaru</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="FDD62C121A80C8EDD147E17FE813D085" value="2010-12-10">10.xii.2010</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B2C15193640C193F7227259B210F4E12">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="05F00C46079ACA3E748F779B2E8BDF34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<normalizedToken id="457EFC8CAC2D9AA5CC5622E829A84077" originalValue="Manzamô">
<collectorName id="71C10D2368CCA0C09857F423B11A39B5">Manzamo</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="123161B753623ABE5A7784CB9B4C3363" value="2013-03-30">30.iii.2013</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D282271D45E97551BC2537DC4DDCEA1C">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="F8DF14F51AB01CDAEF5D494FA5B3F02C" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="9284158ED29C719E00B2A67C039519DE">Nago</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="61831065E675159A2F4F1E6AF9294DE5">Katsuyama</collectorName>
,
<location id="563D9665CD253B5DCA7F603DEDA3463F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:563D9665CD253B5DCA7F603DEDA3463F" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Katsuudake" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Katsuudake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="A30F8C3BBFC7AE3E579CF38DCD2F1B5E" value="2015-06-09">9.vi.2015</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A438E91D8F28E68B2F6372C17FF96173">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="119C4EDA8C2A84DA4F8F1BB2833958FC" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="3E03AD88042927F8C52EF62E772D5836">Motobu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A49D232751E5FFC2280655AD3745BCD8">Namizato</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="CDD5E9708640E112A02A9A402F3D256F" originalValue="Yaedake-sakura-no-mori-kôen">Yaedake-sakura-no-mori-koen</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="F14E44196F318B63271D325C8FA1A4F8" value="2018-03-30">30.iii.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DD2CD805480C8461A58B2694AD319B83">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="F2E0AD2853F05C78BD214856C4EFCC38" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0E7F9276D5EB86A867FCB416B8BBE51A" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="FD37CC3960F40E897149822051D49D0E">Kunigami-son</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="7E3C43FBD6D3DE70EB5F9A501A2D045A" originalValue="Uka-rindô">
<collectorName id="E9B6ED52D1357EB10F1625B207E7F115">Uka-rindo</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="1F096CA50EA06959E8B8EE4D0663E5EE" value="2018-11-10">10.xi.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DD8E6F5F09F310EC4728E92CFF192C5B">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="3FA2765E9F7D1A81A74F60FEB26ABE40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="3624AAFFA3919CDB496B9B5DF781E182">Naha-shi</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="D1BD23E575E8FC9CBFE1CEBFEEF9E61E" originalValue="Shuri-sueyoshi-chô">Shuri-sueyoshi-cho</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="F0CC5EC431EEF70D8A7E407AEBC68780" originalValue="Sueyoshi-kôen">
<collectorName id="283BB123EB07C6180F3D0393986D9431">Sueyoshi-koen</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="CBA47C5F14C5AB4492B3C8B48AD76FDC" value="2019-01-05">5.i.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0830F7DFB8A345D49E9278DCE9335721">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="958506B5899BEF1923E59DA1522C7189" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="F19DC70033064AF988502689BB0C9AE6">Yaese Park</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="4A4FFB93561F460ABDB079C8DB6B816A" value="2019-01-19">19.i.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="513B59117A9C3C0C36F9C48A82CEFDD5">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="15FDB4133A684BD7CE5CCAB2F927C34A" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2C411D9DD047BF83E35037EE8CCA9D37" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
1 nymph, TUA); as above but leg.
<collectorName id="AC921DCD6898A1DD01FDCD479783A7F8">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="CDAF9C4BF7C1668AA8CDE9AD54BB6796" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1B7A4203CCBDB73FE1B930A792ABC1B2" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="752D8FEA412AF5B8E9DA3133C5B513F9">Nago-shi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="653E04C7CFAAA7F6F55E2A4A98A877BC">Tanodake</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="199D5271A74BF8A23F720471D78F058B" value="2019-04-28">28.iv.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A1E512F16BEEA10BEF6E8DEB947C9C08">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6D97FD60AED041242CF2DDC96E51949F" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="FD97C6D67CEFD2DD5A4B94E653AAFF76">Kunigami-gun</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="418848737439629AEC42167FB3C48D10">Kunigami-son</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B386ECBD423B147C41181E6D62C3FCE3">Sate</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="A0403415F30F2E9A9E3A6DD6BC6812B6" value="2019-05-06">6.v.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="51AAA4066A7A0D0B3BFB55A453EBE1E8">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="404636F59FC0AA64A757841BF35BFDB7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="72FE2950DA759D1D30FFAB1B2A26187A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="F109AB61E01A1532D2EB7D335D6AD53B">Nago</collectorName>
,
<location id="516F572E562A26D6D20534478551F9AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:516F572E562A26D6D20534478551F9AB" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Genka Shisen For. Rd." stateProvince="Okinawa">Genka Shisen For. Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="F81B702E90EE3AF93F856B7971A6364D" value="2019-06-03">3.vi.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A3741DC72E30AF97FD000A65CB68E69B">T. Saeki</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="A4C1692D0FE44429A7430C15C77141A2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="3EF38F891EC76D6B3E79F5498A7A079D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="7AA379EC3E4032F333F2922A887C597E">Uruma-shi</collectorName>
,
<location id="432A11CAA0BA7E09F777236922B70FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:432A11CAA0BA7E09F777236922B70FAF" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Ishikawadake" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Ishikawadake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="BE1AB93AB84A9792F65E42FC39267A76" value="2019-12-29">29.xii.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2B664AC06D99501658BE98ABCD0B63F0">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="ED55BB832A2165EDE76AB5F9241C9EC8" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D6BCAE46A9DF2A3D55F286AA6CF25A08" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="3597B8607FD8E5843AD0365BA80D2109">Naha-shi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="E15422FDA6FAEC714F8ED39E2FBD743D">Ohnoyama Park</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="72A7F982A3635B773E82A6D5FF52BF1F" value="2020-03-08">8.iii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="91BC726EF9C060A6AB9D6E0A5E852105">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="E7959764701F93E0CF54B928C3985AB1" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E4604460A4DFC2D2601E1C2AA77164CF" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
3 nymphs);
<collectorName id="D0A65767A8D249E72A962751CDCEDC3F">Kunigami-son</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B380CFADC04FEF016846082B2639846C">Aha</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="F390254E54BD29280302B38C9D5BB10B" value="2019-05-05">5.v.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="EC9F9F995D5E11C594583C6FA4851AC5">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="C7AC4A4D692F20507AC5669E07AB8738" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES); as above but
<collectingDate id="FDB91500F8AD6B9A483E515399C263FE" value="2020-04-18">18.iv.2020</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="243DECB62A21FE80493A2EEF4960110E" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="E164F94EAAFF069E2D2C6AE1BAFF208C" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES); as above but
<collectingDate id="71FED60C8C29D74C7242260956D75778" value="2020-04-18">18.iv.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="89C336DC285AEBD382186C190435A5B8">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="ACB88C0675A85DD303C2B4C4066FF13F" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="23AD51CC5D1B847F4CFA2719EE32468A">Toyomigusuku</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="4E0E0DFBC911CAED29F7F3F32A1D779B" value="2020-11-06">6.xi.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1A855283B9CAF402E8F69299E79424D7">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="E9B8B38AAEFBA6D1C2E79B283684F21A" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="F3D636B73BF15934F69B2B167BBE7D2A">Tabaru</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="E72C7EE7578E595A14A7B9D18AAB7E1C" value="2020-11-06">6.xi.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="128C0D379A20D05FB265FD7B84FD0336">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="BCFC3A5544BCCCD9EF8710470FC995F0" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0E056CC00965D2D23D5BA6D2CFB6C354" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="F59B98030C93A59E0220B868E84C01D1">Midorigaoka Park</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="FA1A792EEB417CEDAACC2909600EF16B" value="2020-11-10">10.xi.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="4E19E1345E35550DD868DF5B251FB8B3">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="FFD490DA99BBB788620EA9DDE0BDC2E1" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6DCBE8D6D726DE47C6E54613B4E58D65" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
1 nymph, TUA);
<normalizedToken id="3E2A58FAEE4C7084CCBE3353A86649AB" originalValue="Nanjô-shi">
<collectorName id="08B867B588EC02785C85EBCF18770ECE">Nanjo-shi</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="CF1BEFB268F385D804BF21C64BB1DDB3" originalValue="Chinen-jôseki">
<collectorName id="CA6DB1DF082E26449028926C565E16E6">Chinen-joseki</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="90A40A454255326F7C260F097E41E25F" value="2021-01-30">30.i.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C28985E29B4862DB5BB2F67CA632C406">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6F92856A592151554D44EA67C3D36586" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="29AFCC0167EABC0A6095EF82AF2F072A">Kitanakagusuku-son</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="79C902599C776BCFF021315CEFEDD1A5">Taguchi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="928604DDF3BD0015188C1F3186AF7326" value="2021-02-03">3.ii.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="10C44220AB3A05D3EE019436663AAED0">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="C3F9E16A7747A21ACB97BEF39C67BAC1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="5A7867A0592DFB92FBF1CEE5F07391BD">Nakagusuku</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F1B5C7D9083EC5BEF447E7CCD746156C">Noborimata</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="14A292CF9924BB67A5FD22CDB969243C" value="2021-02-03">3.ii.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="4E8F7D9BDF89506CBB51C4CC51926293">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="480C3C6D74C220E5419090BD15646DEC" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="80A4632CB939A062D821694923BC18B9">Okinawa-shi</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="AAA2261F0A54203C6075B238E413D3BA" originalValue="Yaeshima-kôen">
<collectorName id="52670201C480B6A8C49F29C2977D0B00">Yaeshima-koen</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="1ECBDD8228613702E5DAF4FFBCF3DEA1" value="2021-02-04">4.ii.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="40F977F148DD866CB5C9F7788E1E4FB7">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="4CDCEE62E52EA49D03CCD987EBC0B19B" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="60CC27C2A137C45619AD65FA8B7DC801">Uruma-shi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D017A603D281994DEEDF0A8ED7D748CD">Enobi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="AD907DB63F6BDF760C5DD8A3065BB4AD" value="2021-02-04">4.ii.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8F6770926832C8C0A96FEEC41ED729E9">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B3B07A4C9A3720E2482C9AED8894EB01" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="905695F8E007C95B5493FCD43934F2F4">Yomitan-son</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="A8C7947A8236D7DC6AE1D9330480E89F" originalValue="Zakimi-jôseki">
<collectorName id="07FECA73051CF2CE86AD266F09B2D695">Zakimi-joseki</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="2AD4CFF5BD2D34CC56A3A67956805D10" value="2021-02-05">5.ii.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2BED3683F5DC99BB2606F183E6944798">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="359AFA89487ED7508D959C733BC22A43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<normalizedToken id="3013335BFB3DCDC55B187C85022EA751" originalValue="Yonabaru-chô">
<collectorName id="A8D520D3A1091499C7925F2A3662DE33">Yonabaru-cho</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectorName id="B552B3A27A430309133270EF95DAAD78">Untamamori</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="7519FF0640A77C6EBCEE0A39B4AE7E04" value="2021-02-20">20.ii.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="4AF50B8B6A003F9AFEAB2CF0A43E0455">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="20AB9D73998306FD52D93C3FF3D20B43" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="49F7D5C3959B28423B4359E5277CAE39">Nago-shi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="F363E97BB9B5641A4700A10F4E569569">Makiya</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="D2C592260F43FD7577E9854E6A02F8AA" value="2021-06-01" valueMax="2021-06-02" valueMin="2021-06-01">1-2.vi.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C96C0265193D4130B813F8DADDD7E040">T. Saeki</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="223F4D278FB89B5771F26AAE5E9D1263" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="0B6E582620DFA7C6382A1B3542EA776B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:0B6E582620DFA7C6382A1B3542EA776B" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Aka Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Aka Island</location>
:
<collectingDate id="79C5DB49D30E8B81DFE174D4D1EB29B1" value="1977-08-13">13.viii.1977</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CDEF83FF879EF70EBF7636D932FF78F1">M. Kinjo</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="6B1D49C9F8E682093DE698F769BEE2CD" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT); as above but
<collectingDate id="9A852745BB91D873E5542839DD0A1277" value="1977-08-14">14.viii.1977</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="9761719F2A8CFD8432E65B8A4CE5FE24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT); as above but
<collectingDate id="18E834976AACABB3F36862D024A8F7E4" value="1977-08-14">14.viii.1977</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C6B573E20B0C71B0AD9255EE3AE2E26B">S. Azuma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="496D2EB66AEB8044A18E40E4A38917D1" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="545B861638DA5B123F58E6029E8A6833" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectorName id="B7089AA4B6460D01220C09F2CDD57BDF">Aka</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="A9D92792D78AF97B6BE12FE73909FA3F" value="2021-05-04">4.v.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A3268048F5E0C3542A509C17E4B8590C">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="A7A890A21BA1CEB9EFA0A1AE01CAD66F" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EB16BA1CC36CDFFF69CF384A74C741AD" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="75D8A1928211780853716C2AF48E7054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:75D8A1928211780853716C2AF48E7054" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Fukaji Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Fukaji Island</location>
:
<collectingDate id="5328AB89D97E7FEEADC6B5F56955914A" value="2021-05-03">3.v.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="4D6E8688494B12A43EEF37AF4D3CBF8B">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="DEF87F060A15A2D29A8AE9E5A8C3ACF1" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="226B0650D3639006BEFED4A3FA0292EE" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="E77DCBFC2217D048FD8087CFB70A2328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:E77DCBFC2217D048FD8087CFB70A2328" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Geruma Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Geruma Island</location>
:
<collectingDate id="0DE26FBCA7792163F8D7C528E4EB4A23" value="1977-08-10">10.viii.1977</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F56898C95EAEB94D05D042A61ED2DE7B">S. Azuma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="F62CDFF5E2F0DF0442A815DD7D20316E" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NSMT);
<collectingDate id="BB72CE9909F7BA3727CFAB358DD1776B" value="2019-08-02">2.viii.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B3B71E360E1C1828B03351E7DD32E4E0">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="F01266187D56CB4859244C74DCA22E44" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectingDate id="8200F34369715453E3AEAD7BFCD45826" value="2021-05-04">4.v.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="68F4BB1C97A4B89FCB8A637EF0D53BCA">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="5856BA2F115823A426F41F43062291CD" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="17311C4F35277F8A0D4132A769D7B585" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="03F0378454E7E9BEB551AE843C430CFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:03F0378454E7E9BEB551AE843C430CFC" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Kume Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kume Island</location>
:
<collectorName id="79CBBFE62DEBCA01BF4F342C29A58101">Une</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1D0A2ABFF0A53C15D5E7BBEA0D72CFC8">Tonnaha-enchi</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="F9C99D875A96E0E15B49DACCE35BA3E8" value="2018-03-27">27.iii.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="823C2AADFC17C95D8934FE4EE1845904">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="AE8166B4FAF9FCE0560488827A456F30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="7FAEFAACEC353363478B40B38C72C8B7">Daruma-yama</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="5271B8B868D86F13DBBEFE6BCA08DD42" value="2018-04-28">28.iv.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7981F84C816702818CC11E6EF2B1DF54">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B873CC00FF8B77250F219E472D5B738E" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C96F92E49C4DBEDB5C5BBCDD7B56A5BE" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="CE629BD356FC7B0710F550035BDB05A6">Shirase-Riv.</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="BC7C5625A71C2CD3DFB85E1526944578" value="2018-04-29">29.iv.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7D7112A8D5DC83E36E1019703F8D04CF">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="60B76E2056487691E935D6693B1ECA9D" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="330D75E2010B1C805E349190A6BDE681">Yamashiro</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="F073401DFD905CC44C879523E690CEFE" value="2020-07-22" valueMax="2020-07-24" valueMin="2020-07-22">22-24.vii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A9DA8705A4AF4E1FADEFFE3F87FBEA3F">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="C87A3C15FA0DE0ED6D12FE5E46FFE1DB" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES).
<location id="2C6689EBCB0C64C48B1F2557C7A50D98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:2C6689EBCB0C64C48B1F2557C7A50D98" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Tokashiki Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tokashiki Island</location>
: near
<collectorName id="01187420A6865A07FDF1BB49BCDA586A">Shuraku</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="8B720E6099C1C9EAB3FD9B01E9DE8CC1" value="2019-04-27">27.iv.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9ED04F7275D48D74550114491AD448A8">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="63586D4CD423199A6545005287F03897" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="F136FBD3B595853AF819C366A97592CF">Tokashiki</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="4DD4C1C08EE74A3BA3B3F90F70F8A4B3" value="2020-11-07">7.xi.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="120D02D561FF0BADD623061AAD1E9C5B">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="EA810DB81CDDE90541CFDA7C60C723B3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8D017090FD83A13342F9E8E2F617322E" type="female">9 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="DCA99A77397445F57D6D7F11B232985D">Aharen</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="FBC6F6406B425C7910EB600C08BBE7B4" value="2020-11-07">7.xi.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2B3A62077B26C4A51685F3B1791FBF33">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="B5E3CB028C2D38342F1B5E8AFA84923B" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7C1D9E2DBACF22F1D92C4248FADE55EC" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, ELKU;
<specimenCount id="649DAD0E7D48495829FB84ECA0433E8C" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="2BD05F615974CB29FF1BEEF40217B823" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<location id="3956FBC05330C6EC35F964AD78A51C6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:3956FBC05330C6EC35F964AD78A51C6C" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Kumichizi" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Kumichizi</location>
,
<collectingDate id="D5D8E75A242214B0F639B8ACDEB8A8EA" value="2020-11-08">8.xi.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1932316AC919C718AF342129B383B5E2">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="C171DE912B9A32EABBF09408ECA2B8A3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="7E92EE3F28AA22B5DA6732D1F48E48C1" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
2 nymphs, TUA);
<normalizedToken id="DCCE02795E27025D0E3AD34392CAB52E" originalValue="Ôtani-path">
<collectorName id="AD3CB1778365DB4FBEE15C88D98763F7">Otani-path</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="7F8F4987D73D1AB773CD5097031A56E1" value="2018-05-01">1.v.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="535F8AB360E441CB94D636803FEC4E68">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="E3217E080F2F7CF7223D68084AA29686" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="D554367B06E689536EE9E3C186749403" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="E46FA950B99F5EFF7CE72FBAC348CC0E">Tokashiki</collectorName>
,
<normalizedToken id="52AA35EB751153F1FEB56F0F160CEB0C" originalValue="Ôtani">
<collectorName id="318CC264AB6519AE47E918BCC56250F9">Otani</collectorName>
</normalizedToken>
road,
<collectingDate id="4EFCE18F7530DD70E122D6E8DC79E394" value="2021-04-30">30.iv.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="67BFD6D36D21DB5853C10D8E91A71022">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="72C6CF70E65A9C321587E05209E84ECD" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA); as above but
<collectingDate id="3B76D834AEC8F9E4DCAFD3B215D680EB" value="2021-05-01">1.v.2021</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCount id="0038D242750155B80D5AF25D32BC5F14" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6A30867DC7A0A335F6C5E9D04A760791" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="E4089D4466D717740064C08A3A02D1CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:E4089D4466D717740064C08A3A02D1CD" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Tsuken Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Tsuken Island</location>
:
<collectingDate id="218BE1908C99E7F1354177101CDEDD78" value="2019-03-16">16.iii.2019</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0B41EC38F4673900F7BBDB86D065E80A">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="15E92C1B04184C38FDD0E3FA086DE18B" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="02E645608170C826552B53CB525B1445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:02E645608170C826552B53CB525B1445" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Yabuchi Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yabuchi Island</location>
:
<collectingDate id="17550BE6BFA7B490A1C9DC9021DDE7B1" value="2020-03-05">5.iii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5F7561CCCA76E770880D1B8BAC29EE0A">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="7764525AB0C6FADE5E8EDEF184D33ABC" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="FE780EC133195D17031116F2AEE59CCE" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="0089D93A283E0ED00ECF779DADFE542C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:0089D93A283E0ED00ECF779DADFE542C" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Yagaji Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yagaji Island</location>
:
<collectorName id="0B9F6DDA28F584F07CB363A981BF3D35">Gabu</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="F9AE0DDC0932CFEE3DC3E8208E19FFF3" value="2020-03-09">9.iii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="05CC03795FE2AE51B9AC0032C6CC9A88">J. Souma</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="722B13E8481F32D64BAC3679B3B050BC" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="BED52C0A110BDB8693B4EA3146151257" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="2992354AA4F8ADF40078E1B621EEB8AD">Sumuide</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="2FFE383E0EEFBBE9A990B1B110666C00" value="2020-04-17">17.iv.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A5E07907133EB6091AAD59FB3CCEC592">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="90AE6787C50E3B356E0DBA0B63F592A1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="D2D14F2AC8C541EB1D2AC8FAECF7D1CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:D2D14F2AC8C541EB1D2AC8FAECF7D1CC" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Zamami Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Zamami Island</location>
: near
<location id="2C923C342ABCB1139E3CAE070BBB74C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:2C923C342ABCB1139E3CAE070BBB74C9" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Odake" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Odake</location>
,
<collectingDate id="E19DC3CD9032B59E7F4C0D37B339D0C7" value="2020-03-20">20.iii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="017F9CA73E27CD0F8345D114A252D339">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="D1DD63CE39019E36E61E210507ADD9E2" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="48306B5C34B198504B0ABD80304E1493" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="FFD79C2114924A1CA1B9A392300BB26C">Asa Evacuation Route</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="7D080FC937DA4B23861B1CD7EA9171B4" value="2020-03-21">21.iii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8E6DB27C77A488B30A040909BC738316">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="1BFAD3CEFCCCBA9B2C4B1C30CE3DD87C" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="207211F1DA53F50DCC452D6613F8CE57">Ama</collectorName>
, near
<location id="B186DF3D21AAD066283E75912005BD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:B186DF3D21AAD066283E75912005BD96" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Mt. Bansho" stateProvince="Okinawa">Mt. Bansho</location>
,
<collectingDate id="7E598A1E36032C94AEDF03462B67F6C8" value="2020-03-21">21.iii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D328AEF16CA7F3401213C5105A66F305">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="06D8EB228FCC61AD37FA0FF86D2179BA" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="4652F9ADD355CBC89C71C144E74B9975" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="774201240793BDF2F00234FF6EF4D6D7">Inazaki-Kaminohama</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="D7C2667263CC6E0C6ED7BCBE698C853A" value="2020-03-21">21.iii.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="710EFDBB3ED0F7CE4B9E6C2DF4F88789">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="338E5A7656E21D0F681A9FBA0A02B27F" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="E1D941B867075FF69352BAFFEB0F8C97">Ama</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="3C06FD7EF2BBDE3F7DA2DD0DCC22086E" value="2020-06-03">3.vi.2020</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="DBB9C7BC9098C23BA7B55C5E267B966D">H. Shigetoh</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="8E976FD95FB9F5FE23762941D55D0A34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="8F50BBFF929740358B22D81B971310A8">Asa</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="D028AA6D90890BBC55947196041AA371" value="2018-05-02">2.v.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3A788A46458ED8125253546EA01DE28F">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="20EC46B4A984C6B58AD409D0ED931636" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="58590E8AA60A17CCDE356F70E6F319F9" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="99AB799C71BA63F3BC688B061EC15425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:99AB799C71BA63F3BC688B061EC15425" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Daito Islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Daito Islands</location>
:
<location id="6E3458C87A66A6CDAB07D1ADF307A91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:6E3458C87A66A6CDAB07D1ADF307A91E" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Kitadaito Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Kitadaito Island</location>
:
<collectorName id="E9D9D39BCDBC91A83C1BE7C492DB8FC7">Nakano</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="890147107CF9CDD1196BD1C4A33C478B">
<normalizedToken id="16D8096FBE417F10BC60532588D12ECE" originalValue="Daitôgû">Daitogu</normalizedToken>
Shrine
</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="76CC40227757111416718E56F3616551" value="2021-11-24">24.xi.2021</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="D62BEE5A845DC561BE4ADC4EFD3E31F5">T. Saeki</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="E045294C0DD497B4B74A8E6950DE792C" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<location id="5FA4413730FD2F6D9AD209F0599B0952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:5FA4413730FD2F6D9AD209F0599B0952" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Minamidaito Island" stateProvince="Okinawa">Minamidaito Island</location>
:
<collectorName id="D0E58CC0DA280721CF1A14A03FE278B6">Ikenosawa</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="FCFDBCB019AA467193E21D3FBE9D84F9" value="2013-03-10">10.iii.2013</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C2F232ECB7AAD6BDB048FBE4B8528981">H. Yoshitake</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0CFE79BC42D1D9E7B69D398CC77EFE76" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="21BCC39F5D385B75A2412302DF1D2017" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, NIAES);
<collectorName id="6FC95A23F4BC785EA6FEDAE0D0E05BF5">Zaisho</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="ED5BB55DF8A185546A495F75F6B69B7D" value="2014-07-06">6.vii.2014</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2A77294A221A7FFEFF3CC0CE9042E3FC">H. Ogai</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="1743652BBA398E94C1A3D2286F401E56" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="8E786D648B47655B5B5A9B4D9EFCB1E9" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA);
<collectorName id="E0D7EE8124301A95C09CD5771CC2B8C7">Daito Shrine</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="B3EA11F0BA3DC187EDC5304E42868DDA" value="2018-02-09">9.ii.2018</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B8BAB72818FFBD6771BF0B81E07F8C49">R. Ito</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="0752175B33FA11C23B05EE5E1727E2A0" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="49E0FE883BE8778B0EA221E2EA4D890F" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, TUA).
<collectorName id="77FBEE9FD22EF93FA5AACDF45B645056">Six</collectorName>
specimens from
<collectorName id="400F1AFFE94872C39DECE342FCE4E87A">Aka</collectorName>
and
<location id="21DBEEC044379169E6A32C04F7686533" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75671D62D1035B35AACF1E13DE5DC8EF:21DBEEC044379169E6A32C04F7686533" country="JAPAN" county="As" latitude="34.980804" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.85753" municipality="Scott" name="Geruma islands" stateProvince="Okinawa">Geruma islands</location>
collected in 1977 were considered to be recorded as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="7E94DCD069DDEEEF7D767305767BBCA6" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="B8E319CA7B07B8B3ED5A6210277503D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; by a previous study (
<bibRefCitation id="B323D3E273AE86454252ED5727EE2348" author="Azuma, S" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B4" refString="Azuma, S, Kinjo, M, 1987. Check-list of the insects of Okinawa. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" title="Check-list of the insects of Okinawa." year="1987">Azuma and Kinjo 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3F945AA7349844AE3BB38301DE8270A" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B0AC70A1CA7E3F7B194467D4461B49FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCF071BA521B002C9CA513AFEE1AB625" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="1216DA0AAC85E4F1E61B3B0E7C35F27F" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) exigua</taxonomicName>
is recognised amongst other species of
<taxonomicName id="A58C6A254E843173A990088A186B36A5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBF1A864D0B093336D90D63242C69B1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of the following characters: head, pronotal disc, marking on hemelytra and ventral surface in various shades of brown (Figs
<figureCitation id="07B9504F96030C898CE91AF7DF99C599" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AB4EA39B4424ABB7E4C4784C5A8A5B96" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782636" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AB8D7CB334E0A2A23A1ADFF2B255AE53" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782638" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">11C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="005592850F0E4A443C6B8289C349D716" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsolateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782640" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">13C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="8B929FBC00CD8FC15860D44012552134" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782642" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1D214858C3308F1BA2A37E0331000AFE" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782644" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3429E9A1DDB24E72412B7F4E17B76864" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Rostra of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782646" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">19C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FA2A553D6152D6B118C29A9620DA726C" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782648" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">21C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81251C4AC259C50BA5EDCE47722210E6" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female terminalia of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782650" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">23C</figureCitation>
); calli light brown; body in male 2.2 times (in female 2.1 times) as long as maximum width across hemelytra (Figs
<figureCitation id="43B6FBB68F08D6B1F1880CB0ED6835FE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Minamidaito Island, Daito Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Senaga Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Kakeroma (E) and Takara (F) islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782629" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43002F4680D2DE8E82B99D6E34D8B585" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Female habitus of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua from Honshu; B. S. (Norba) aperta from Honshu; C. S. (N.) exigua from Okinawa Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Aguni Island, central part of Ryukyu Islands; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Okinawa (E) and Takara (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782631" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">4C</figureCitation>
); rostrum not reaching metasternum; pronotum unicarinate (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E3B4ECF7CCCD0B0E0905932AEA0F9C20" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25C</figureCitation>
); hood pale, shorter than median carina of pronotum, as wide as vertex at widest part, not covering eye, as high as median carina of pronotum at highest part, with posterior margin not extending to middle of pronotal disc; median carina of pronotum with 2 rows of areolae at highest part; pronotal disc lustrous; paranotum less erect, narrowed posteriorly, with 2 rows of areolae at widest part, with anterolateral angle slightly protruding anteriad, with outer margin gently curved inwards at posterolateral angle, maximum height shorter than height of eye (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8A50EBBA783602B3AB788B912C4ACB1" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Line drawings of the pronota of four Stephanitis species from Japan, lateral view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. Abbreviations: bu, buccula; ca, costal area; da, discoidal area; hl, hypocostal lamina; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782654" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">27C</figureCitation>
); apices of hemelytra close to each other in rest; costal area with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; subcostal area with 2 rows of areolae at widest part; discoidal area with 3 rows of areolae at widest part; sutural area with 3-4 rows of areolae at widest part; hypocostal lamina with a single row of areolae throughout its length; R+M (radiomedial) vein carinate; pygophore elevated at centre of venter, with posterior margin slightly emarginate in middle part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FEABFCB2A751D03F0CD968EC78EC54AE" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Line drawings of the pygophore of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782656" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">29C</figureCitation>
); and paramere stout, weakly curved inwards at apex, with outer margin not sinuate in middle part, inner margin nearly straight in basal part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0AC83E5E0FF36C6FFB715CB2EF771A33" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Line drawings of the paramere of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D, E. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov. from Kakeroma (D) and Aguni (E) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands; F. S. (N.) hiurai. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. Arrows indicate important morphological differences." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782658" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">31C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50C6B57B18FCBB9791C81B49A0284106" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B5D96972F0466510C3EAC09DEA1425D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17E8F69C90A502C6F39FFE28E3C99976" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Amongst the Japanese species of
<taxonomicName id="F7DC047F527C037F3C7136F168EC9115" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0F8728C0846C1C5FAC94F2DC473C57DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Stephanitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8598B48C28263C3E90229738A77CD8F6" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) exigua</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="312775D003FEA85CB48147EB45E90AE1" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
in general habitus, but the former is easily distinguished from the latter by the following characters: hood as wide as vertex at widest part (wider than vertex in
<taxonomicName id="C33A6362E0F270556C4E879AC588E3E4" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
), not covering eye (incompletely covering in
<taxonomicName id="F4A7A6599CE5639A2326FCB98A890884" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
) (Figs
<figureCitation id="E4739F573E6729A1204E796D0D075904" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782634" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">7C, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="359D608F9BCC62F82BBB2A68BA7BA053" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Female pronota of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782636" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">9C, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="863764E5AE427A4814FCCA812C4D2F83" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Line drawings of the pronota of six Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E. S. (N.) hiurai; F. S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov. Abbreviations: ca, calli; co, collar; ho, hood; lc, lateral carina; mc, median carina; pa, paranotum; pd, pronotal disc; pp, posterior process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782652" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">25C, E</figureCitation>
); paranotum with 2 rows of areolae at widest part (3 rows in
<taxonomicName id="14A3A106DB34A9BB16A927B23634E74F" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
), with anterolateral angle slightly protruding anteriad (protruding in
<taxonomicName id="FCDCD3EE1353059CA3321A87E583F592" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
); costal area of hemelytron with 3 rows of areolae at widest part (4 rows in
<taxonomicName id="DB114E1DCBDE1868227C2BD14C655E6A" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
) (Figs
<figureCitation id="6FF40C5D39E4B9920FB787178A713BE2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Male hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782642" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">15C, E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EA71B9DAB8BEF11C5AB96F9AF57ACF20" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Female hemelytra of five Stephanitis species from Japan, dorsal view: A. S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; B. S. (Norba) aperta; C. S. (N.) exigua; D. S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; E, F. S. (N.) hiurai from Amami-Oshima (E) and Kikai (F) Islands, central part of Ryukyu Islands. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782644" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">17C, E, F</figureCitation>
); subcostal area in female with 2 rows of areolae at widest part (3 rows in
<taxonomicName id="DF8D2B91D8274EE74397FA6E1CDABA40" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
); and R+M (radiomedial) vein in female carinate (not carinate in
<taxonomicName id="F77CAA2711347AEC2F99D2ED596D253B" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) hiurai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hiurai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) hiurai</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="597AA4733B1C1F1F4A23063CD8408489" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8E4E9D20BF4639AB1B7387468E6C8C09" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C49E1245534E23E65221B24C41271E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Japan (Ryukyu Islands (central part): Okinawa Island, Aka Island, Fukaji Island, Geruma Island, Kume Island, Tokashiki Island, Tsuken Island, Yabuchi Island, Yagaji Island, Zamami Island; Daito Islands: Kitadaito Island, Minamidaito Island) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7892CB7DCECD0CF5297F2AE47EED1D08" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Collection sites of Stephanitis (Stephanitis) ambigua, S. (Norba) aperta and S. (N.) exigua used in the present study. Red-filled areas = localities; circles = small isolated islands." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782672" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">45</figureCitation>
); China (
<bibRefCitation id="E30BDFB0DA6BE82BC3BF80A5EC17C954" author="Horvath, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="319 - 339" refId="B26" refString="Horvath, G, 1912. Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339" title="Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis." volume="10" year="1912">
<normalizedToken id="A6F8DC4EE8D5B10B995B20AFE8A7EE20" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8322C934BD34AAB85E9F5DDE06A176FB" author="Drake, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Lingnan Science Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="591 - 594" refId="B10" refString="Drake, CJ, 1937. Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera). Lingnan Science Journal 16 (3): 591 - 594" title="Tingitidae from South China (Hemiptera)." volume="16" year="1937">Drake 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3AEAB430125E0309ED0BD899E7B7969B" author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E924A77688EB326CA10A173FAEDF7F67" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="271 - 280" refId="B44" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964a. Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (2): 271 - 280" title="Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 a">Miyamoto 1964a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="26F33C3CED937FA6429E927A15FEDB74" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F5B6F57686D20F91695D1E1EA8931155" author="Azuma, S" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B4" refString="Azuma, S, Kinjo, M, 1987. Check-list of the insects of Okinawa. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" title="Check-list of the insects of Okinawa." year="1987">Azuma and Kinjo 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B68CEBB33A22CEF3CFEE8B293BD88871" author="Yamada, K" editor="Ishikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="180 - 213" refId="B112" refString="Yamada, K, Tomokuni, M, 2012. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T, Takai, M, Yasunaga, T, Eds., A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan: 180 - 213" title="Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="A field guide to Japanese bugs." year="2012">Yamada and Tomokuni 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BA3C6EB7089F7F1E01BA253690B72FB7" author="Yamada, K" editor="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="429 - 435" refId="B111" refString="Yamada, K, Ishikawa, T, 2016. Family Tingidae. In: Hayashi, M, Tomokuni, M, Yoshizawa, K, Ishikawa, T, Eds., Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera. Touka-shobo, Fukuoka, Japan: 429 - 435" title="Family Tingidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of the insects of Japan Volume 4 Paraneoptera." year="2016">Yamada and Ishikawa 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1579724930B3E50F946D85EE7BB64090" author="Nakatani, Y" journalOrPublisher="Rostria" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="77 - 80" refId="B52" refString="Nakatani, Y, 2021. Terrestrial heteropterans collected from Daito Islands, the Ryukyus. Rostria 66: 77 - 80" title="Terrestrial heteropterans collected from Daito Islands, the Ryukyus." volume="66" year="2021">Nakatani 2021</bibRefCitation>
; present study). The previous record from Honshu (
<bibRefCitation id="2ABC17D9A97B9117F82A39448A44D22C" author="Horvath, G" journalOrPublisher="Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="319 - 339" refId="B26" refString="Horvath, G, 1912. Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 10: 319 - 339" title="Species generis Tingitidarum Stephanitis." volume="10" year="1912">
<normalizedToken id="B36487E13DA73AA840B89947C7F3044B" originalValue="Horváth">Horvath</normalizedToken>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
) is a misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="882B6AFEBC0DB34CAA7C759AE01B7395" baseAuthorityName="Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Stephanitis) pyrioides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyrioides" subGenus="Stephanitis">Stephanitis (Stephanitis) pyrioides</taxonomicName>
. Hundreds of specimens from Honshu possessing the unicarinate pronotum were examined, but all of them belong to
<taxonomicName id="D7A6F8FF59535C0B52087E04DFC20372" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) aperta" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) aperta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="18C74099C72EE4FA87E915468DAB3479" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) mendica" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendica" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) mendica</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="650120D0C02CB234F4CC185E203AF2BF" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (S.) tabidula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabidula" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) tabidula</taxonomicName>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="3A2AFDFE8276B1ABD913C2B58A42B1A1" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
is probably not distributed in Honshu. The previous records from the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands and northern Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation id="1E3594053B1D85A9F22E317710EF7C67" author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1F4C24A78FBE1372732AC5C2667F3C4E" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="271 - 280" refId="B44" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964a. Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (2): 271 - 280" title="Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 a">Miyamoto 1964a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D2721252729F4B674259AEE3E3EB982" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A6A2DC23DA7E205381917D6E69F3DF3E" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kyushu University" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B46" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964c. Heteroptera collected by the Second Kyushu University Expedition to the Yaeyama Group, 1963 (excluding the Lygaeidae and Reduviidae). Reports of the Committee on Foreign Scientific Research. Kyushu University 2: 99 - 110" title="Heteroptera collected by the Second Kyushu University Expedition to the Yaeyama Group, 1963 (excluding the Lygaeidae and Reduviidae). Reports of the Committee on Foreign Scientific Research." volume="2" year="1964 c">1964c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A7EBC983DE61184F14F3F7E01EB4FFE2" author="Azuma, S" journalOrPublisher="The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" refId="B4" refString="Azuma, S, Kinjo, M, 1987. Check-list of the insects of Okinawa. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" title="Check-list of the insects of Okinawa." year="1987">Azuma and Kinjo 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AB1CF4DA1C88EEEE0A593D795FB7CF98" author="Hayashi, M" editor="Azuma, S" journalOrPublisher=")]. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="127 - 150" refId="B24" refString="Hayashi, M, 2002. Heteroptera. In: Azuma, S, Yafuso, M, Kinjo, M, Hayashi, M, Kohama, T, Sasaki, T, Kimura, M, Kawamura, F, Eds., 沖縄産昆虫目録 [Check List of the Insect of the Ryukyu Islands (2nd Edn.)]. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan: 127 - 150" title="Heteroptera." volumeTitle="沖縄産昆虫目録 [Check List of the Insect of the Ryukyu Islands (2 nd Edn." year="2002">Hayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
) correspond to
<taxonomicName id="F01D59115CEA20FE0A01E7E52B2CC16C" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (Norba) ishikawai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai" subGenus="Norba">S. (Norba) ishikawai</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., described below. Hundreds of specimens from the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands possessing the unicarinate pronotum were examined, but all of them belong to
<taxonomicName id="22A1C36C1905BF6B9E3F2F884EB74C85" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) ishikawai" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishikawai" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) ishikawai</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="5991BF2F2E46672A8E550FB9FA888AB3" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
is probably not distributed in the southern part of the Ryukyu Islands. In Japan,
<taxonomicName id="9C8B59187E104E6474B7E16820208FFB" class="Insecta" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. (N.) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="N.">S. (N.) exigua</taxonomicName>
inhabits the laurilignosa in a subtropical climate of the central part of the Ryukyu Islands, which is in the Oriental Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="152C53642B206648E1B9496BA640EEA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="host">
<paragraph id="18BC9631ACDCB63326044AD155EF167D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AFD279F8874858E45DC5748E4F7309F" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="7342EE79F95CA00789649A4BBB540A71" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cinnamomum camphora" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="24CB03910E57BEF4310A1418F1637999" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="4D125D68B5DD4DE9ABFFF501081AA1C5" originalValue="“Kusunoki”">&quot;Kusunoki&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName id="217E9B735A513F55EBE07AFFDCB2FA19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7CCF474DAFBF33412970469B90D97FA0" author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
; present study);
<taxonomicName id="3E56C7B5E4DD20F87CC4988D7345EBBF" lsidName="C. yabunikkei" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="yabunikkei">
<emphasis id="1FC228AF4AFDE982FB082DA892612416" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C. yabunikkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
H.Ohba,
<normalizedToken id="B9E943CF53706FD6E83A9967180B6361" originalValue="“Yabunikkei”">&quot;Yabunikkei&quot;</normalizedToken>
(present study);
<taxonomicName id="B7813FEA624A02D8E301FA5A0C019D4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Machilus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Machilus thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="A7352557026109BE41F687F5E2163720" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Machilus thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="885BB6396F570DC7BE6C162ED4FFE446" originalValue="“Tabunoki”">&quot;Tabunoki&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<taxonomicName id="81EEEDD4E8E05ED92257200F6791A83C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="087125D08C953E7ED11522D51D1D2AEA" captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Lauraceous host plants of six species of Stephanitis from Japan: A. Lindera glauca from Honshu, damaged by S. (Stephanitis) ambigua; Machilus thunbergii (B), Neolitsea sericea (C) and Cinnamomum camphora (D) from Honshu, all damaged by S. (Norba) aperta; E. M. thunbergii from Okinawa Island, damaged by S. (N.) exigua; Litsea japonica (F) from Kakeroma Island and C. yabunikkei (G) from Tokashiki Island, both damaged by S. (N.) hayashii sp. nov.; H. M. thunbergii from Amami-Oshima Island, damaged by S. (N.) hiurai; I. Lit. japonica from Miyako Island, damaged by S. (N.) ishikawai sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.69.89864.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782670" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">43E</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="5A9149742350CF6A2F7283C816F2CEEA" author="Takeya, C" journalOrPublisher="Mushi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B92" refString="Takeya, C, 1963. Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera). Mushi 37 (4): 27 - 52" title="Taxonomic revision of the Tingidae of Japan, Korea, the Ryukyus and Formosa Part 2 (Hemiptera)." volume="37" year="1963">Takeya 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1B0ACFC15E830E6190631F843E2E017F" author="Yamada, K" editor="Ishikawa, T" journalOrPublisher="Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="180 - 213" refId="B112" refString="Yamada, K, Tomokuni, M, 2012. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832. In: Ishikawa, T, Takai, M, Yasunaga, T, Eds., A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Publishing Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan: 180 - 213" title="Family Tingidae Laporte, 1832." volumeTitle="A field guide to Japanese bugs." year="2012">Yamada and Tomokuni 2012</bibRefCitation>
; present study).
<taxonomicName id="3E8125585F3F83BB7BCFEE55F2B539F1" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) exigua</taxonomicName>
feeds only on lauraceous trees and is oligophagous. This lace bug sometimes occurs on plantings of
<taxonomicName id="6D4DCF6433FB727D85D99F8417BFC71E" lsidName="C. camphora" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="E08F09F1B9447D7EA9D2DDAE97221C17" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">C. camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="53723203023B95C1F3EEC11EDE41BBA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. thunbergii" order="Laurales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="C659AF1C9537FF81DE4B4BBFD1F6A2FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">M. thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its distribution range (present study), suggesting that it can become a pest of both lauraceous trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="84C46653A7833D16C3FD888658BB5B33" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2A3CD464A31497FC92D611C57EC76F32" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E215D4FE719E78348D97CB5936C5291D" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="FEF737B36369B7C840975D9AA37B5FB1" authorityName="Horvath" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Platanaceae" genus="Stephanitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stephanitis (Norba) exigua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exigua" subGenus="Norba">Stephanitis (Norba) exigua</taxonomicName>
feeds on the abaxial surface of leaves of the three host plants in Japan (present study). In Japan, adults were collected in almost all seasons (
<bibRefCitation id="9037395FAD7989CA3C21FB374D4B03CE" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="271 - 280" refId="B44" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964a. Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (2): 271 - 280" title="Tingidae and Nabidae of the South-West Islands, Lying Between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 a">Miyamoto 1964a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="986DCEC6228D1DB2C42776BBDA899306" author="Miyamoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" pagination="523 - 528" refId="B45" refString="Miyamoto, S, 1964b. Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera). Kontyu 32 (4): 523 - 528" title="Additions to the tingid fauna of the South-West Islands, lying between Kyushu and Formosa (Hemiptera)." volume="32" year="1964 b">1964b</bibRefCitation>
; present study); nymphs were collected in January, March and November (present study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>