262 lines
31 KiB
XML
262 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="6AF625C3CF54439C183ADB9E21346275" ID-CLB-Dataset="2866" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.784.1603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ddfc41f-28aa-48b4-a24d-25ba06447ef0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5798246" ID-ZooBank="80B6E154-A9A3-49E3-AAF0-3FD2BEBF82D2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1640181653357" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dias, Amanda Martins & Lattke, John Edwin" docDate="2021" docId="096C6310A12DFFF4FD93A0DCFBA6F722" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-784_1-66.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 784 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.784.1603" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dinoponera morphospecies 1 Roger 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="F5551B68A115FFCEFFF8A358FFA1F44C" masterDocTitle="Large ants are not easy - the taxonomy of Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699473024529" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="19992042144A1D373CC31E987821EC43">Large ants are not easy - the taxonomy of Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="844A2D4D29DF0420D8B6FA6B5B366B8D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DEB954EFF7075494C2269D93EF60A16C">Dias, Amanda Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7378A158451B5B3FB2F5A048D207EF94">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAE835ADFB805D038F6B7F2CDD3EDA62" type="email">amandamdbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C08E45A751658ED2B447C9427211BB">Lattke, John Edwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2E36D0922FE97DB835B0BD9723CE09A">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Zoologia, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEE6732A3C0B469BE4B25A661B7474C9" type="email">lattke@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EDF38EC444A4EFCECA18C0D3067D3BB4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D20E1D743A26DE8A4D854B705CBF526">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="096C6310A12DFFF4FD93A0DCFBA6F722" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799566" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191712234" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:096C6310A12DFFF4FD93A0DCFBA6F722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/096C6310A12DFFF4FD93A0DCFBA6F722" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12DFFF6FD93A0DCFC68F7D2" box="[619,969,900,926]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FD93A0DCFC68F7D2" blockId="56.[619,969,900,961]" box="[619,969,900,926]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="DA32656AA12DFFF6FD93A0DCFC68F7D2" box="[619,969,900,926]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12DFFF6FD93A0DCFC68F7D2" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[619,969,900,926]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morphospecies 1">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FD93A0DCFD5DF7D2" bold="true" box="[619,764,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dinoponera</emphasis>
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morphospecies 1
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12DFFF6FD36A0FFFE37F1F8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FD36A0FFFCC4F78D" blockId="56.[619,969,900,961]" box="[718,869,935,961]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<figureCitation id="19FECE83A12DFFF6FD36A0FFFC89F78D" box="[718,808,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="57.[189,232,1934,1960]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1308,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-337@57.[189,1399,1308,1910]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Fig. 27. Dinoponera morphospecies 1, ♂ (specimen from Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil; MZSP 62285). A. Full-face view. B. Full body in lateral view. C. Full body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5798326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5798326/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19FECE83A12DFFF6FCCCA0FFFCC4F78D" box="[820,869,935,961]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,266,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-56@59.[263,1324,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 28. Distribution maps for species of Dinoponera Roger, 1861. Red symbols indicate type specimens examined here. A. D. gigantea (Perty, 1833) and D. grandis Guérin-Méneville, 1838. B. D. hispida Lenhart, Dash & Mackay, 2013, D. mutica Emery, 1901 and Dinoponera morphospecies 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5798328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5798328/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">28B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A0B0FDB1F04E" blockId="56.[189,528,1000,1026]" box="[189,528,1000,1026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="DA32656AA12DFFF6FF45A0B0FDB1F04E" bold="true" box="[189,528,1000,1026]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FF45A0B0FDB1F04E" bold="true" box="[189,528,1000,1026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Preliminary considerations</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A74FFE37F1F8" blockId="56.[188,1399,1047,1461]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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The morphology of this single male is described because it is significantly different from that of all other known males of
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<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12DFFF6FE7DA763FDB0F018" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[389,529,1083,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FE7DA763FDB0F018" box="[389,529,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dinoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the lack of an associated female does not allow us to identify this specimen. This male may belong to either one of the sympatric species,
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<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12DFFF6FBA1A706FB6EF03B" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[1113,1231,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutica">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FBA1A706FB6EF03B" box="[1113,1231,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. mutica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12DFFF6FB00A706FAD7F03B" authority="Dias & Lattke, 2021" authorityName="Dias & Lattke" authorityYear="2021" box="[1272,1398,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicinha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FB00A706FAD7F03B" box="[1272,1398,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">D. nicinha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A882B36FA12DFFF6FF45A7D9FEBBF0D7" box="[189,282,1153,1179]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, both of which do not have described males. Given the present impossibility of associating this specimen with an available name, we present it here with the intention of increasing our knowledge about
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<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12DFFF6FEFEA790FE35F0AD" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[262,404,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FEFEA790FE35F0AD" box="[262,404,1224,1249]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dinoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males, but avoiding a wrong association. We also feel compelled to present it due to the recent significantly increased rate of deforestation and bush fires that have ravaged vast swathes of potential distribution range for
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<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12DFFF6FDC8A656FD1CF16B" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[560,701,1294,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FDC8A656FD1CF16B" box="[560,701,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dinoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, including the species represented by this male. In view of this calamity, it is not unreasonable to expect dwindling opportunities to collect additional specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12DFFF6FF44A60DFEEBF122" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[188,330,1365,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FF44A60DFEEBF122" box="[188,330,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dinoponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in many parts of the Brazilian Amazon. This male is evidence of the wonderful biodiversity that is literally turning into ashes before our very eyes, and we have no certainty that more specimens will come to light.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12DFFF6FF45A683FB1CF2C2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A683FE97F1B9" blockId="56.[189,310,1499,1525]" box="[189,310,1499,1525]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="DA32656AA12DFFF6FF45A683FE97F1B9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1499,1525]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FF45A683FE97F1B9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1499,1525]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF12A552FE8BF268" blockId="56.[189,1398,1546,1678]" box="[234,298,1546,1572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FF12A552FE8BF268" bold="true" box="[234,298,1546,1572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A576FB1CF2C2" blockId="56.[189,1398,1546,1678]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Antenna with thick and stiff decumbent hairs, as long as or slightly longer than maximum scape diameter. Abdominal tergite VIII spiniform. Penisvalva ending in a rounded apex, without a ventral lobe. Anteroventral corner of penisvalva in lateral view with long and very sharp spine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12DFFF6FF45A5EDFB85F36E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A5EDFE0BF283" blockId="56.[189,426,1717,1743]" box="[189,426,1717,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<heading id="DA32656AA12DFFF6FF45A5EDFE0BF283" bold="true" box="[189,426,1717,1743]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FF45A5EDFE0BF283" bold="true" box="[189,426,1717,1743]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A5BCFB85F36E" blockId="56.[189,1399,1762,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<materialsCitation id="31ADD85BA12DFFF6FF45A5BCFB81F36E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3421410709" collectingDate="2013-02-07" collectingDateMax="2013-02-20" collectingDateMin="2013-02-07" collectingMethod="malaise" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="F. Fernandes" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" latitude="-9.591527" location="Rio Madeira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.04933" municipality="Rio Madeira" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="MZSP 62285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
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<collectingCountry id="F9D29296A12DFFF6FF45A5BCFE87F2B2" box="[189,294,1764,1790]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FEA9A5BBFE6AF2B1" bold="true" box="[337,459,1763,1789]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
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<collectingRegion id="43011CE4A12DFFF6FEA9A5BBFE6AF2B1" box="[337,459,1763,1789]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
•
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<specimenCount id="97C3198FA12DFFF6FE0AA5BCFD88F2B2" box="[498,553,1764,1790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty id="681BAA8AA12DFFF6FDC4A5BCFD70F2B2" box="[572,721,1764,1790]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Porto Velho</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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<location id="841A84DDA12DFFF6FC6AA5BCFB93F2B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:096C6310A12DFFF4FD93A0DCFBA6F722:841A84DDA12DFFF6FC6AA5BCFB93F2B2" box="[914,1074,1764,1790]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" latitude="-9.591527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.04933" municipality="Rio Madeira" name="Area Mutum" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Rondonia">Area Mutum</location>
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,
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<location id="841A84DDA12DFFF6FBBCA5BCFB61F2B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:096C6310A12DFFF4FD93A0DCFBA6F722:841A84DDA12DFFF6FBBCA5BCFB61F2B2" box="[1092,1216,1764,1790]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho" latitude="-9.591527" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-65.04933" municipality="Rio Madeira" name="Ahe Jirau" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Rondonia">Ahe Jirau</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="E4F1B4C1A12DFFF6FB2BA5BAFAD0F2B2" box="[1235,1393,1762,1790]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="29.5" value="-9.591527">9°35′29.5″ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="E4F1B4C1A12DFFF6FF45A45EFECFF36E" box="[189,366,1798,1826]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="-65.04933">65°02′57.6″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="F57BF4C6A12DFFF6FE82A45FFD94F36D" box="[378,565,1799,1825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2013-02-07" valueMax="2013-02-20" valueMin="2013-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E53F0D2EA12DFFF6FE82A45FFD94F36D" box="[378,565,1799,1825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2013-02-07" valueMax="2013-02-20" valueMin="2013-02-07">7–20 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="2C30B7D0A12DFFF6FDB9A450FD76F36D" box="[577,727,1799,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">F. Fernandes</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectingMethod id="5884AA11A12DFFF6FCE0A45FFCD4F36D" box="[792,885,1799,1825]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">malaise</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="D1637A7DA12DFFF6FC79A45FFB81F36E" box="[897,1056,1799,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MZSP 62285</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12DFFF7FF45A410FC4DF0A8" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A410FEEFF32E" blockId="56.[189,334,1864,1890]" box="[189,334,1864,1890]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<heading id="DA32656AA12DFFF6FF45A410FEEFF32E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FF45A410FEEFF32E" bold="true" box="[189,334,1864,1890]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF12A42FFE8BF3DD" blockId="56.[188,1398,1911,2008]" box="[234,298,1911,1937]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12DFFF6FF12A42FFE8BF3DD" bold="true" box="[234,298,1911,1937]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12DFFF6FF45A4C2FAD7F394" blockId="56.[188,1398,1911,2008]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
MEASUREMENTS (n = 1). HL 2.23; HW1 2.68; MDL 0.57; SL 0.88; EL 1.47; MOD 0.45; LOD 0.43; MSL 6.91; HFL 5.41; PL1 1.82;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9D29296A12DFFF6FE01A4E6FDBFF394" box="[505,542,1982,2008]" name="Philippines" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1.5; PW 1.25; ASL 4.45; BL1 15.99 (mm); CI1 1.19; SEI 1.64; SI1 0.33.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12CFFF7FF45A251FAB0F5FC" blockId="57.[188,1401,265,432]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">HEAD. Frontal carina forming short longitudinal swelling. Lateral ocellus clearly surpassing posterior head margin in dorsal view. Head punctulate, weakly microareolate and shining; with yellowish suberect pubescence and long decumbent to suberect hairs, longer than ocellus height in dorsal view. Antenna with appressed pubescence and thick, stiff decumbent hairs as long as or slightly longer than maximum scape diameter. Ventral surface of head punctulate and slightly microareolate with silky sheen.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12CFFF7FF45A287FE46F680" blockId="57.[188,1401,479,716]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MESOSOMA. Pronotum with weak transverse rugulae on posterior margin, mesoscutum without notaulus. Mesopleural sulcus slightly scrobiculate. Scutoscutellar sulcus smooth. Mesoscutellum longitudinally strigulate laterally. Metapleural-propodeal suture slightly scrobiculate. Mesosoma mostly smooth and shining, becoming coarsely punctate on declivitous surface of propodeum; with decumbent to suberect pubescence and suberect hairs; distance between each hair usually less than half its length. Legs densely covered by suberect pubescence; also with long suberect hairs, longer than femur diameter. Protibial apex without a stout seta.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12CFFF7FF45A1A3FBB8F717" blockId="57.[188,1399,763,860]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">METASOMA. Petiolar node smooth and shining; densely covered by decumbent pubescence and abundant suberect hairs. Abdominal tergite VIII spiniform. Gaster mostly smooth and shining; tergites densely covered by appresed to decumbent pubescence and sparse suberect hairs.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12CFFF7FF45A0D2FE69F0D7" blockId="57.[188,1400,906,1179]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">GENITALIA. Basal ring in dorsal view with slightly concave lateral margins, anteriorly much narrower than posteriorly; maximum diameter of fenestra longitudinally directed, median invagination V-shaped; dorsal margin of ring in lateral view anteriorly concave, anteroventral process subquadrate. Gonostylus broad and rounded. Dorsal margin of volsella in lateral view straight; anteroventral corner rounded; posteroventral margin strongly concave and forming a posterior triangular lobe; digitus volsellaris with posterior margin with a slight concavity. In lateral view, penisvalva with continuous dorsal and posterior margins, ending in rounded apex; ventral margin even and serrated, concave; anteroventral corner with long, very sharp spine.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12CFFF7FF45A792FC4DF0A8" blockId="57.[189,1004,1226,1252]" box="[189,1004,1226,1252]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COLOR. Body mostly brown, with head and gaster apex slightly clear.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D5BA828EA12CFFF7FF45A4D6FB91F387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5798326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5798326" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5798326/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[189,232,1934,1960]" targetBox="[189,1398,1308,1910]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12CFFF7FF45A4D6FB91F387" blockId="57.[189,1399,1934,1996]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12CFFF7FF45A4D6FEB6F3E4" bold="true" box="[189,279,1934,1960]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12CFFF7FEE6A4D7FE0DF3E4" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[286,428,1935,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12CFFF7FEE6A4D7FE0DF3E4" box="[286,428,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Dinoponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphospecies 1, ♂ (specimen from Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil; MZSP 62285).
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12CFFF7FF45A4E9FF73F387" bold="true" box="[189,210,1969,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Full-face view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12CFFF7FE60A4EAFE0DF380" bold="true" box="[408,428,1970,1996]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Full body in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12CFFF7FD1FA4E9FD5DF387" bold="true" box="[743,764,1969,1995]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Full body in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12FFFF4FF45A251FE3DF6C2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12FFFF4FF45A251FE8EF56F" blockId="58.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="DA32656AA12FFFF4FF45A251FE8EF56F" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FF45A251FE8EF56F" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12FFFF4FF45A260FE3DF6C2" blockId="58.[189,1401,311,654]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12FFFF4FF45A260FEEAF51D" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[189,331,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FF45A260FEEAF51D" box="[189,331,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dinoponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphospecies 1 is different mainly because of the shape of the anteroventral corner of the penisvalva, which ends in a long, sharp spine. It also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12FFFF4FC24A203FBCBF538" baseAuthorityName="Perty" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[988,1130,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FC24A203FBCBF538" box="[988,1130,347,372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12FFFF4FB51A203FAF0F538" authorityName="Kempf" authorityYear="1971" box="[1193,1361,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FB51A203FAF0F538" box="[1193,1361,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. quadriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the antennal hairs, which are shorter and thicker. An additional character that distinguishes this male from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12FFFF4FEF8A2F9FECEF5F7" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[256,367,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FEF8A2F9FECEF5F7" box="[256,367,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. lucida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12FFFF4FE25A2F9FDFFF5F7" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[477,606,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FE25A2F9FDFFF5F7" box="[477,606,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the concavity of the basal ring in lateral view, much weaker in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12FFFF4FF47A29DFEECF592" authorityName="Roger" authorityYear="1861" box="[191,333,453,478]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FF47A29DFEECF592" box="[191,333,453,478]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Dinoponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphospecies 1. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46C5A985A12FFFF4FDAAA29DFD7AF592" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[594,731,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Dinoponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FDAAA29DFD7AF592" box="[594,731,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D. longipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the penisvalva is wedge-shaped, not rounded, in lateral view, and the spine is shorter (observations made from the illustrations and description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E554AFF7A12FFFF4FB24A2BFFF5CF668" author="Lenhart P. A. & Dash S. T. & Mackay W. P." pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="119 - 164" refId="ref45790" refString="Lenhart P. A., Dash S. T. & Mackay W. P. 2013. A revision of the giant Amazonian ants of the genus Dinoponera (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31: 119 - 164. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 31.4335" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Lenhart
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FAC4A2B0FAD7F64D" box="[1340,1398,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hopefully, additional specimens will be collected in the future, permitting the association of this male with its conspecific females. This could be done directly by collecting nest series of both sexes of the same species, or indirectly by collecting those of another species, making apparent which species it does not belong to.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12FFFF4FF45A1EDFE98F6B2" box="[189,313,693,766]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12FFFF4FF45A1EDFEBDF683" blockId="58.[189,284,693,719]" box="[189,284,693,719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<heading id="DA32656AA12FFFF4FF45A1EDFEBDF683" bold="true" box="[189,284,693,719]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FF45A1EDFEBDF683" bold="true" box="[189,284,693,719]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12FFFF4FF45A1BCFE98F6B2" blockId="58.[189,313,740,766]" box="[189,313,740,766]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9DF818DA12FFFF4FF45A07DFBA6F722" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12FFFF4FF45A07DFE79F773" blockId="58.[189,472,805,831]" box="[189,472,805,831]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B3B10E14A12FFFF4FF45A07DFEF7F773" bold="true" box="[189,342,805,831]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19FECE83A12FFFF4FE9EA07DFE6EF773" box="[358,463,805,831]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[189,232,1929,1955]" captionTargetBox="[261,1327,266,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-56@59.[263,1324,265,1904]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig. 28. Distribution maps for species of Dinoponera Roger, 1861. Red symbols indicate type specimens examined here. A. D. gigantea (Perty, 1833) and D. grandis Guérin-Méneville, 1838. B. D. hispida Lenhart, Dash & Mackay, 2013, D. mutica Emery, 1901 and Dinoponera morphospecies 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5798328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5798328/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="817AD206A12FFFF4FF45A00CFBA6F722" blockId="58.[189,1031,852,878]" box="[189,1031,852,878]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
This morphospecies is only known from Porto Velho,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="43011CE4A12FFFF4FCCFA00CFC0DF722" box="[823,940,852,878]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9D29296A12FFFF4FC40A00CFBA2F722" box="[952,1027,852,878]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |