153 lines
14 KiB
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153 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522" ID-GBIF-Dataset="062f4c62-6489-4d11-bae8-08aad4e8fa96" ID-PMC="PMC3088322" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-56-141" ID-PubMed="21594176" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-56-141" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 56" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" checkinTime="1451251001094" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2010" docId="315A52F0482FF365036E4D4DA5AAA465" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 56: 141-156" docOrigin="ZooKeys 56" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522" docTitle="Microditica Jordal, gen. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="FFD28025FFB6FF95FB438738FFCD817B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1668162595015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Phloeoditica Schedl - with description of two new genera and two new species in Phloeosinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>141</mods:start>
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<mods:end>156</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.522</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-56-141</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359855" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:284A0489-1042-4083-AB27-3BF7E41B399F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/315A52F0482FF365036E4D4DA5AAA465" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:284A0489-1042-4083-AB27-3BF7E41B399F" authority="Jordal" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="151" start="start">Microditica</pageBreakToken>
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Jordal
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="151">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Type species:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica uniseriata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">Microditica uniseriata</taxonomicName>
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Jordal, sp. n., monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
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Figure 3. Dorsal and sinistral view of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica uniseriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriatus">Microditica uniseriatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Typical phloeosinine genus with a 5-segmented funicle, barely visible scutellum and the broadly separated pro- and mesocoxae. The genus is diagnosed by the unique long and laterally curved inner uncus (mucro) of the protibiae, by the deeply grooved antennal club, and by the short crenulations at the elytral base reaching only to interstriae 5.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Frons convex and nearly glabrous in both sexes; eyes entire; funicle 5-segmented, antennal club large, with deeply grooved sutures. Pronotum smooth and shiny. Scutellum very small, flush with elytra and mainly visible on anterior slope. Elytral base nearly straight, with a single row of crenulations from scutellum to interstriae 5. Metepisternal setae scale-like; sclerolepidia distinct, small. Protibiae with the inner uncus very large and curved laterally, lateral teeth apparently unsocketed. Hind wings with four setae along costal margin at stigmal patch, hind margin from base to tip with long setae. All coxae widely separated, mesosternal process vertical. Postnotum fused to metanotum, scutoscutellar suture parallel to sutural groove for two-third of its length, then curves relatively abruptly laterally. Proventriculus simple, without apical sutural teeth or posterior mastigatory brush. Male aedeagus weakly sclerotised, spiculum gastrale weakly forked and tegmen a simple ring.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
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The Greek name micro (small) refers to the small size of a bark boring beetle; ditica is a Latinised form of the Greek feminine adjective
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dytiké">dytike</normalizedToken>
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(that likes to penetrate) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Alonso-Zarazaga, MA" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="13" pageNumber="154" pagination="1 - 134" title="A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae (incl. Platypodini) with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." volume="2258" year="2009">Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="151">Comments:</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="10" pageNumber="151">
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This genus shares most characteristics with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeoditica</taxonomicName>
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but is readily distinguished by the differently shaped protibia, the incomplete row of crenulations at the base of elytra, by the lack of ground vestiture, by the number and position of setae on the front and hind margin of the hind wings, and by the scutoscutellar suture following the scutellar grove much longer posteriad. The long setae along the hind margin are typical for small sized beetles (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kuschel, G" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="14" pageNumber="155" pagination="771 - 805" title="Platypodidae under scrutiny." volume="14" year="2000">Kuschel et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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) and may not be of significant
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="152" start="start">phylogenetic</pageBreakToken>
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value. Phylogenetic analyses of combined COI and EF-1α nucleotide data show that
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microditica</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloeoditica</taxonomicName>
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are quite unrelated and do not necessarily form a monophyletic group (unpublished data). This taxon share a few characters with other tribes such as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" rank="tribe" tribe="Phloeotribini">Phloeotribini</taxonomicName>
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(semiarticulated antennal club) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="11" pageNumber="152" rank="tribe" tribe="Hypoborini">Hypoborini</taxonomicName>
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(interrupted row of crenulations at base of elytra), but is readily distinguished from all taxa in those tribes by the broadly separated coxae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="153" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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4. Posterior face of the left protibia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica curta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Phloeoditica curta</taxonomicName>
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(A),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Phloeoditica elegans</taxonomicName>
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(B),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Pseudoxylechinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudoxylechinus setosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">Pseudoxylechinus setosus</taxonomicName>
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(C),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides</taxonomicName>
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(D),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus macropunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropunctatus">Asiophilus macropunctatus</taxonomicName>
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(E),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica uniseriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriatus">Microditica uniseriatus</taxonomicName>
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(F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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Figure 5. Antennal club and funicle of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica curta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Phloeoditica curta</taxonomicName>
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(A),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica elegans" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Phloeoditica elegans</taxonomicName>
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(B),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus phloeosinoides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phloeosinoides">Asiophilus phloeosinoides</taxonomicName>
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(C),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Asiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asiophilus macropunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macropunctatus">Asiophilus macropunctatus</taxonomicName>
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(D),
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica uniseriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriatus">Microditica uniseriatus</taxonomicName>
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(E).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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Figure 6. Basal part of hind wings in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica curta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Phloeoditica curta</taxonomicName>
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(A)and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica uniseriata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">Microditica uniseriata</taxonomicName>
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(B).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="153">
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Figure 7. Male genitalia with spiculum gastrale (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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) and proventriculus (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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) in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phloeoditica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloeoditica curta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curta">Phloeoditica curta</taxonomicName>
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(A, C) and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Microditica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microditica uniseriata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uniseriata">Microditica uniseriata</taxonomicName>
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(B, D).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |