984 lines
118 KiB
XML
984 lines
118 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="806C398C6C984EE78E5B7FE189312F1F">Description of three new Boulenophrys species from eastern Guangdong, China, emphasizing the urgency of ecological conservation in this region (Anura, Megophryidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0841D4430DB98BED5DFB250D48EBE6A5">Wang, Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="867721BA4FDC16C0B07B1D4B32EDCC4F">State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. & Shenzhen Shuanghuamu Biological Technology Co., LTD, Shenzhen 51800, China. & wangj- 1994 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4249 - 7767</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03E94554FFE0A0369BF6D18AFB06C216" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6309117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193331552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6309117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E94554FFE0A0369BF6D18AFB06C216" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E94554FFE0A0369BF6D18AFB06C216" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BF6D18AFE75C3F3" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,475,223,250]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BF6D18AFE75C3F3" bold="true" box="[151,475,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE0A0329A83D18AFDEEC3F3" box="[482,576,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Wang, Zeng, Lyu, Xiao & Wang
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BF6D056FC52C214" blockId="11.[151,1020,223,321]" box="[151,1020,259,286]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Puning Horned Toad (in English) / Pǔ Níng Jiǎo Chán (DṪDzdz in Chinese)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BF6D072FEB2C24B" blockId="11.[151,1020,223,321]" box="[151,284,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
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<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE0A0329BF6D072FEB2C24B" box="[151,284,295,321]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1914,1938]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,597,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@12.[151,1436,597,1890]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. The holotype (SYS a005770) of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036976" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6036976/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
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|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28FE1FFFE0A0329BF6D03AFBE5C2A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464452302" collectingDate="2017-04-24" collectorName="Jian Wang" country="China" county="Jieyang" elevation="120" latitude="23.131687" location="Longkeng Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.85146" municipality="Puning" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BF6D03AFEA5C283" bold="true" box="[151,267,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE0A0329BF6D03AFEA8C283" box="[151,262,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SYS a005770, adult male, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A03299DDD03AFC80C280" box="[700,814,367,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Jian Wang</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFFED282FFE0A0329833D03AFC47C283" box="[850,1001,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="2017-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA2B6AFFE0A0329833D03AFC47C283" box="[850,1001,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="2017-04-24">24April 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8E9FA299FFE0A0329F49D03AFB41C283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E94554FFE0A0369BF6D18AFB06C216:8E9FA299FFE0A0329F49D03AFB41C283" box="[1064,1263,367,393]" country="China" county="Jieyang" latitude="23.131687" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.85146" municipality="Puning" name="Longkeng Village" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longkeng Village</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE749285FFE0A0329F9AD03AFA36C280" box="[1275,1432,367,394]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="54.07" value="23.131687">23°7'54.07"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE749285FFE0A0329BF6D0C6FE93C2A4" box="[151,317,403,430]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" precision="1" seconds="5.28" value="115.85146">115°51'5.28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; ca.
|
||
<elevation id="006D1371FFE0A0329A11D0C6FE5CC2A4" box="[368,498,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329A11D0C6FE19C2A4" box="[368,439,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8E9FA299FFE0A0329968D0C6FD0AC2A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E94554FFE0A0369BF6D18AFB06C216:8E9FA299FFE0A0329968D0C6FD0AC2A4" box="[521,676,403,430]" country="China" county="Jieyang" latitude="23.131687" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.85146" municipality="Puning" name="Daping Town" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" stateProvince="Guangdong">Daping Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9B6E38FFE0A03299CED0C6FCAFC2A7" box="[687,769,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Puning</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629E8CCEFFE0A032986DD0C6FCCAC2A7" box="[780,868,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Jieyang</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49843AA0FFE0A0329811D0C6FC58C2A7" box="[880,1014,403,429]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357B4D2FFE0A0329F60D0C6FBE6C2A7" box="[1025,1096,403,429]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BA6D0E2FE2CC134" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28FE1FFFE0A0329BA6D0E2FE6FC2FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464452307" collectingDate="2018-02-14" collectingDateMax="2019-03-18" collectingDateMin="2018-02-14" collectionCode="CIB" collectorName="Adult & Jian Wang & Can-Rong Lin & Hui-Wen Xiao" elevation="275" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="CIB118526" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BA6D0E2FE3FC2DB" bold="true" box="[199,401,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE0A0329BA6D0E2FE91C2DB" box="[199,319,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(N=5).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A0329AF7D0E2FE78C2DB" box="[406,470,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Adult</collectorName>
|
||
male, SYS a006755/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE65C39FFE0A03299A4D0E2FCE9C2D8" box="[709,839,439,466]" collectionCode="CIB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">CIB118526</specimenCode>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A03298BED0E2FBF8C2D8" box="[991,1110,439,466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Jian Wang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A0329F00D0E2FAAFC2DB" box="[1121,1281,439,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Can-Rong Lin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A0329E57D0E2FF63C2FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Hui-Wen Xiao</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFFED282FFE0A0329B94D08EFE12C2FF" box="[245,444,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="2018-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA2B6AFFE0A0329B94D08EFE12C2FF" box="[245,444,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="2018-02-14">14 February 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B28FE1FFFE0A0329AA6D08EFE2CC134" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3464452308" collectingDate="2018-02-14" collectingDateMax="2019-03-18" collectingDateMin="2018-02-14" collectionCode="CIB" collectorName="Adult & Jian Wang & Can-Rong Lin & Hui-Wen Xiao" elevation="275" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" specimenCode="CIB118526" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
adult males SYS a007649, 7650 and adult females SYS a007647, 7648, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A0329E0ED08EFF75C110" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Jian Wang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A0329B87D0AAFE29C113" box="[230,391,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Can-Rong Lin</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26B59194FFE0A0329ADCD0AAFDCEC113" box="[445,608,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Hui-Wen Xiao</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="FFFED282FFE0A03299EBD0AAFC96C113" box="[650,824,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="2019-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBA2B6AFFE0A03299EBD0AAFC96C113" box="[650,824,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" value="2019-03-18">18 March 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, all from the same stream as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE0A0329FC6D0AAFAA7C113" box="[1191,1289,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329B9AD376FED3C134" box="[251,381,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006D1371FFE0A0329B9AD376FED3C134" box="[251,381,547,574]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="250.0">250–300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA7C9FFE0A0329BA6D312FEBBC1A3" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BA6D312FEBBC1A3" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BA6D312FEE0C16B" bold="true" box="[199,334,583,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329929D31DFD60C16B" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[584,718,584,609]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329929D31DFD60C16B" box="[584,718,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE0A0329813D31DFC0CC168" box="[882,930,584,610]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the new species in Puning. Three of the authors of this work (Jian Wang, Hui-Wen Xiao and Can-Rong Lin) chose this nomen in honor of their hometown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA7C9FFE0A0359BA6D3E6FB92C137" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BA6D3E6FBE2C0E7" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BA6D3E6FEECC1C7" bold="true" box="[199,322,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Small body size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A032990AD3E6FCA0C1C4" box="[619,782,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.315" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="33.15" valueMax="34.6" valueMin="31.7">31.7–34.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(33.0 ± 1.3, N = 4) in adult males and SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329F9BD3E6FA33C1C4" box="[1274,1437,691,718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="38.05" valueMax="38.3" valueMin="37.8">37.8–38.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(N = 2) in adult females; (2) snout rounded in dorsal view; (3) tympanum large, TD/ED 0.68–0.71; (4) tympanic region smooth without granules or tubercles; (5) vomerine ridge and vomerine teeth present; (6) margin of tongue rounded, not notched distally; (7) hindlimbs short, heels not meeting and tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward to the region between tympanum and eye; (8) a subarticular tubercle present at the base of each fingers; (9) toes without lateral fringes and with rudiment of webbing; (10) distinct enlarged tubercles on the surface of limbs, flanks, chest, belly and around the cloaca; (11) tips of the enlarged tubercles on posterior abdomen, ventral thighs and around the cloaca bearing tiny spines; (12) single subgular vocal sac in males; (13) nuptial pads with villiform black nuptial spines on the dorsal surface of the first and second fingers in breeding males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BA6D2A2FDB3C73F" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BA6D2A2FEC3C71B" bold="true" box="[199,365,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329902D2A2FC23C71B" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[611,909,1015,1041]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329902D2A2FC23C71B" box="[611,909,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03298F4D2A2FC41C71B" bold="true" box="[917,1007,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE0A03298F4D2A2FC41C71B" box="[917,1007,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the other recognized members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BF6D54EFE9DC73F" authorityName="Fei, Ye & Jiang" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,307,1051,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BF6D54EFE9DC73F" box="[151,307,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Boulenophrys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2C1F9FFE0A0329AA2D54EFDB6C73F" box="[451,536,1051,1077]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,469,495]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Diagnostic characters separating all 64 species of Boulenophrys. “/” indicates that data are not available." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FA4CAFFECA03E9BF6D080FAC5C2E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" tableUuid="DF3FA4CAFFECA03E9BF6D080FAC5C2E5">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BA6D56AFD4BC638" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
With a smaller body size, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329927D56AFD40C750" box="[582,750,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.315" metricValueMax="3.46" metricValueMin="3.17" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="33.15" valueMax="34.6" valueMin="31.7">31.7–34.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males and SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329F42D56AFB62C750" box="[1059,1228,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="3.8299999999999996" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="38.05" valueMax="38.3" valueMin="37.8">37.8–38.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult females,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BF6D536FE11C777" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,447,1123,1149]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BF6D536FE11C777" box="[151,447,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329AA4D536FDB0C777" bold="true" box="[453,542,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE0A0329AA4D536FDB0C777" box="[453,542,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from the eight congeners whose SVL ≥
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329F4AD536FBD7C774" box="[1067,1145,1123,1150]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
in adult males or females, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A6BD5DDFE19C7AB" baseAuthorityName="Shen" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[266,439,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudoprocta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A6BD5DDFE19C7AB" box="[266,439,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. caudoprocta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329AA6D5D2FD80C7A8" box="[455,558,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="81.3">81.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in a single male),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329864D5DDFC6FC7AB" baseAuthorityName="Fei and Ye" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[773,961,1159,1185]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329864D5DDFC6FC7AB" box="[773,961,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(53.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329F73D5D2FBD9C7A8" box="[1042,1143,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="56.5">56.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329E78D5D2FAD0C7A8" box="[1305,1406,1159,1186]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="63.5">63.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in a single female),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A3CD5F9FE4CC7CF" baseAuthorityName="Zhang, Li, Xiao, Li, Pan, Wang, Zhang and Zhou" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[349,482,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="liboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A3CD5F9FE4CC7CF" box="[349,482,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. liboensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329A93D5FEFD36C7CC" box="[498,664,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.409999999999999" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="6.05" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="64.1" valueMax="67.7" valueMin="60.5">60.5–67.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A032985BD5FEFC67C7CF" box="[826,969,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66878" metricValueMax="1.7932399999999997" metricValueMin="1.54432" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="65.69999999999999" valueMax="70.6" valueMin="60.8">60.8–70.6 in</quantity>
|
||
females),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F20D5F9FB69C7CF" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Wang and Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1089,1223,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F20D5F9FB69C7CF" box="[1089,1223,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329FB9D5FEFAD0C7CC" box="[1240,1406,1195,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.859999999999999" metricValueMax="6.14" metricValueMin="5.58" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="58.599999999999994" valueMax="61.4" valueMin="55.8">55.8–61.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329A73D59AFE19C7E0" box="[274,439,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.165" metricValueMax="7.4799999999999995" metricValueMin="6.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="71.65" valueMax="74.8" valueMin="68.5">68.5–74.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A032992FD585FD5EC7E3" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[590,752,1232,1257]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omeimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A032992FD585FD5EC7E3" box="[590,752,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. omeimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(56.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329820D59AFC09C7E0" box="[833,935,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="59.5">59.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and 68.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329FE9D59AFB43C7E0" box="[1160,1261,1231,1258]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="72.5">72.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329EE5D585FE8BC607" baseAuthorityName="Jiang, Ye and Fei" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sangzhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329EE5D585FE8BC607" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. sangzhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329A56D5A6FE0EC604" box="[311,416,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.47" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="54.7">54.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in a single male),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A032991ED5A1FCE2C607" baseAuthorityName="Tian and Sun" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[639,844,1267,1293]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shuichengensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A032991ED5A1FCE2C607" box="[639,844,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. shuichengensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(102.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A03298CDD5A6FB8EC604" box="[940,1056,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.183" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="118.3">118.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males and
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE0A0329FA8D5A6FAD2C604" box="[1225,1404,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.077" metricValueMax="1.156" metricValueMin="0.998" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="mm" value="107.69999999999999" valueMax="115.6" valueMin="99.8">99.8–115.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A54D44DFE08C63B" baseAuthorityName="Liu and Hu" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[309,422,1304,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A54D44DFE08C63B" box="[309,422,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. spinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(54.0–55.0 mm in females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BA6D46EFDC0C558" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BA6D46EFE5EC65F" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,496,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BA6D46EFE5EC65F" box="[199,496,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A99D46EFDFCC65F" bold="true" box="[504,594,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE0A0329A99D46EFDFCC65F" box="[504,594,1339,1365]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shows the least genetic divergence from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F44D469FB67C65F" baseAuthorityName="Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1061,1225,1339,1365]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuatunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F44D469FB67C65F" box="[1061,1225,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. kuatunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329E7FD469FA82C65F" box="[1310,1324,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances 5.3 % in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A4CD40AFEF9C673" box="[301,343,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">16S</emphasis>
|
||
gene) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329AB9D435FDD3C673" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Wang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[472,637,1375,1401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daiyunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329AB9D435FDD3C673" box="[472,637,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. daiyunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03299B4D435FD4DC673" box="[725,739,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances 6.2 % in the
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329893D40AFBB2C673" box="[1010,1052,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">16S</emphasis>
|
||
gene). However, the new species distinctively differs from these species by having relatively shorter shanks with the heels not meeting when the flexed hindlimbs are held at right angles to the body axis (vs. heels meeting or overlapping in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F84D4FDFA25C6CB" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Wang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1253,1419,1447,1473]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daiyunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F84D4FDFA25C6CB" box="[1253,1419,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. daiyunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); having rudiment of webbing and no lateral fringes on toes (vs. lateral fringes narrow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329FE7D499FA85C6EF" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Wang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1323,1483,1509]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daiyunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329FE7D499FA85C6EF" box="[1158,1323,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. daiyunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; webbing absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A69D4A5FE00C503" baseAuthorityName="Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[264,430,1519,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuatunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A69D4A5FE00C503" box="[264,430,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. kuatunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); having raised and enlarged tubercles with spines on their tips on surface of posterior abdomen, ventral thighs and around the cloaca (vs. such tubercles not enlarged and without spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F93D741FA3AC527" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Wang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1428,1555,1581]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daiyunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F93D741FA3AC527" box="[1266,1428,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. daiyunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ventral surface smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329ADBD76DFDF3C55B" baseAuthorityName="Pope" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[442,605,1591,1617]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuatunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329ADBD76DFDF3C55B" box="[442,605,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. kuatunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0329BA6D70EFB3CC40C" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BA6D70EFE5CC57F" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,498,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BA6D70EFE5CC57F" box="[199,498,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A9AD70EFDF8C57F" bold="true" box="[507,598,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE0A0329A9AD70EFDF8C57F" box="[507,598,1627,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329893D709FB32C57F" baseAuthorityName="Inger and Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1010,1180,1627,1653]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachykolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329893D709FB32C57F" box="[1010,1180,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. brachykolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357B4D2FFE0A0329BF6D7D5FEB7C590" box="[151,281,1664,1690]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Shenzhen,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F357B4D2FFE0A0329AA7D72AFDA7C593" box="[454,521,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD189B3FFE0A0329977D72AFD13C593" author="Liu, Z. Y. & Chen, G. L. & Zhu, T. Q. & Zeng, Z. C. & Lyu, Z. T. & Wang, J. & Messenger, K. & Greenberg, A. J. & Guo, Z. X. & Yang, Z. H. & Shi, S. H. & Wang, Y. Y." box="[534,701,1663,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" pagination="723 - 731" refId="ref16294" refString="Liu, Z. Y., Chen, G. L., Zhu, T. Q., Zeng, Z. C., Lyu, Z. T., Wang, J., Messenger, K., Greenberg, A. J., Guo, Z. X., Yang, Z. H., Shi, S. H. & Wang, Y. Y. (2018) Prevalence of cryptic species in morphologically uniform taxa - Fast speciation and evolutionary radiation in Asian frogs. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 127, 723 - 731. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.06.020" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329925D7D5FDD5C593" box="[580,635,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F72D7D5FB14C593" baseAuthorityName="Inger and Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1043,1210,1663,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachykolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F72D7D5FB14C593" box="[1043,1210,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. brachykolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having vomerine teeth (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A18D7F1FD8DC5B7" baseAuthorityName="Inger and Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[377,547,1699,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachykolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A18D7F1FD8DC5B7" box="[377,547,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. brachykolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); lacking spines on the surface of the tympanic region (vs. having dense tiny spines on the surface of the tympanic region in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A03299C8D79DFCFFC5EB" baseAuthorityName="Inger and Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[681,849,1735,1761]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachykolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03299C8D79DFCFFC5EB" box="[681,849,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. brachykolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and having different relative finger length formula (I = II <IV <III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A12D7BEFDD7C40F" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,633,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Banophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A12D7BEFDD7C40F" box="[371,633,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Banophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03299E1D7BEFD77C40F" bold="true" box="[640,729,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE0A03299E1D7BEFD77C40F" box="[640,729,1771,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
vs. II <IV <I <III in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A03298B8D7B9FB2FC40F" baseAuthorityName="Inger and Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[985,1153,1771,1797]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachykolos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03298B8D7B9FB2FC40F" box="[985,1153,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. brachykolos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE0A0359BA6D645FDA0C3DF" blockId="11.[151,1437,367,2014]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
In having relatively shorter shanks with heels that do not meet when the flexed hind limbs are held at right angles to the body axis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A3BD666FD2DC447" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,643,1843,1869]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A3BD666FD2DC447" box="[346,643,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03299EAD666FD4BC447" bold="true" box="[651,741,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE0A03299EAD666FD4BC447" box="[651,741,1843,1869]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from the following 32 congeners, i.e.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BA3D60DFE88C47B" baseAuthorityName="Wu, Suwannapoom, Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Xu, Jin, Murphy and Che" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[194,294,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angka">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BA3D60DFE88C47B" box="[194,294,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. angka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A57D60DFE72C47B" baseAuthorityName="Li, Lu, Liu and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[310,476,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anlongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A57D60DFE72C47B" box="[310,476,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. anlongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A8DD60DFD18C47B" baseAuthorityName="Wu, Li, Liu, Wang and Wu" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[492,694,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baishanzuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A8DD60DFD18C47B" box="[492,694,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. baishanzuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A03299A4D60DFCD7C47B" baseAuthorityName="Ye, Fei and Xie" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[709,889,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baolongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03299A4D60DFCD7C47B" box="[709,889,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. baolongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A03298E8D60DFBE7C47B" baseAuthorityName="Ye and Fei" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[905,1097,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binchuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03298E8D60DFBE7C47B" box="[905,1097,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. binchuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F38D60DFAAEC47B" baseAuthorityName="Jiang, Fei and Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1113,1280,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F38D60DFAAEC47B" box="[1113,1280,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. binlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329E71D60DFA3BC47B" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1296,1429,1879,1905]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boettgeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329E71D60DFA3BC47B" box="[1296,1429,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. boettgeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BF6D629FEF1C49F" baseAuthorityName="Luo, Wang, Wang, Lu, Wang, Deng and Zhou" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,351,1916,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="congjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BF6D629FEF1C49F" box="[151,351,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. congjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329A0FD629FE64C49F" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[366,458,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cheni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329A0FD629FE64C49F" box="[366,458,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. cheni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329AB8D629FD2FC49F" baseAuthorityName="Xu, Li, Liu, Wei and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[473,641,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chishuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329AB8D629FD2FC49F" box="[473,641,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. chishuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A03299F1D629FD5FC49F" baseAuthorityName="Liu, Li, Wei, Xu, Cheng, Wang and Wu" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[656,753,1916,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jiangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03299F1D629FD5FC49F" box="[656,753,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. jiangi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329861D629FC15C49F" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[768,955,1916,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jinggangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329861D629FC15C49F" box="[768,955,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. jinggangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A03298ABD629FBC4C49F" box="[970,1130,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jiulianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A03298ABD629FBC4C49F" box="[970,1130,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. jiulianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F18D629FA8CC49F" baseAuthorityName="Li, Xu, Liu, Jiang, Wei and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[1145,1314,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F18D629FA8CC49F" box="[1145,1314,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. leishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329E51D629FADBC49F" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Yang" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1328,1397,1915,1941]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329E51D629FADBC49F" box="[1328,1397,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. lini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329EE5D629FF74C4B3" baseAuthorityName="Stejneger" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329EE5D629FF74C4B3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329B88D6F5FE0DC4B3" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Lyu and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[233,419,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mufumontana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329B88D6F5FE0DC4B3" box="[233,419,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. mufumontana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329AD3D6F5FDCEC4B3" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Wang, Liu and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[434,608,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329AD3D6F5FDCEC4B3" box="[434,608,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. nanlingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A032990FD6F5FCF3C4B3" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[622,861,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palpebralespinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A032990FD6F5FCF3C4B3" box="[622,861,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. palpebralespinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A032980DD6F5FBB6C4B3" box="[876,1048,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="qianbeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A032980DD6F5FBB6C4B3" box="[876,1048,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. qianbeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F46D6F5FB70C4B3" baseAuthorityName="Lyu and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1063,1246,1952,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F46D6F5FB70C4B3" box="[1063,1246,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. sanmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329F8DD6F5FA3BC4B3" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Liu and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1260,1429,1951,1977]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shimentaina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329F8DD6F5FA3BC4B3" box="[1260,1429,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. shimentaina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329BF6D691FEC0C4D7" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Deng, Liu, Wu and Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[151,366,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shunhuangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329BF6D691FEC0C4D7" box="[151,366,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. shunhuangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329AE1D691FD87C4D7" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Lyu" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[384,553,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tongboensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329AE1D691FD87C4D7" box="[384,553,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. tongboensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A032995AD691FC8BC4D7" baseAuthorityName="Ye and Fei" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[571,805,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wuliangshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A032995AD691FC8BC4D7" box="[571,805,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. wuliangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329859D691FC47C4D7" baseAuthorityName="Ye and Fei" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[824,1001,1987,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wushanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329859D691FC47C4D7" box="[824,1001,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. wushanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A032989AD691FB10C4D7" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Zeng and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1019,1214,1988,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xiangnanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A032989AD691FB10C4D7" box="[1019,1214,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. xiangnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0329FB0D691FADCC4D7" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Wu, Peng, Shi, Lu and Wu" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1233,1394,1988,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xianjuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0329FB0D691FADCC4D7" box="[1233,1394,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. xianjuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE0A0359EE5D691FE82C3BB" authorityName="Qi, Mo, Lyu, Wang and Wang" authorityYear="2021" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaoshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE0A0359EE5D691FE82C3BB" italics="true" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">B. yaoshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359A5BD1C2FE51C3BA" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Zeng and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[314,511,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yangmingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359A5BD1C2FE51C3BA" box="[314,511,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. yangmingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A035996CD1C2FD00C3BB" authorityName="Qi, Lyu, Wang and Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[525,686,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yingdeensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A035996CD1C2FD00C3BB" box="[525,686,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. yingdeensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359985D1C2FC2BC3BB" authorityName="Qi, Wang, Lyu and Wang" authorityYear="2021" box="[740,901,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yunkaiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359985D1C2FC2BC3BB" box="[740,901,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. yunkaiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have relatively longer shanks with the heels meeting or overlapping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE7A0359BA6D18AFB92C137" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
By the presence of vomerine teeth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359934D18AFCD0C3F2" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[597,894,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359934D18AFCD0C3F2" box="[597,894,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03598E5D18AFC70C3F3" bold="true" box="[900,990,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE7A03598E5D18AFC70C3F3" box="[900,990,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359F13D18AFB61C3F2" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Li and Jin" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1138,1231,223,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359F13D18AFB61C3F2" box="[1138,1231,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. acuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359FBFD18AFA3BC3F3" baseAuthorityName="Nguyen, Pham, Nguyen, Luong and Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1246,1429,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caobangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359FBFD18AFA3BC3F3" box="[1246,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. caobangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359BF6D056FF5CC217" baseAuthorityName="Lyu, Zeng, Wang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,242,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daoji">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359BF6D056FF5CC217" box="[151,242,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. daoji</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359A63D056FE78C217" baseAuthorityName="Fei and Ye" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[258,470,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huangshanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359A63D056FE78C217" box="[258,470,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. huangshanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359A87D056FDD3C217" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Liu and Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[486,637,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lishuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359A87D056FDD3C217" box="[486,637,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. lishuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03599ECD056FC84C217" baseAuthorityName="Shi, Li, Zhu, Jiang, Jiang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[653,810,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03599ECD056FC84C217" box="[653,810,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. lushuiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A035985AD056FC33C217" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Li and Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[827,925,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obesa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A035985AD056FC33C217" box="[827,925,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. obesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03598CCD056FBFEC217" baseAuthorityName="Messenger and Dahn" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[941,1104,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ombrophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03598CCD056FBFEC217" box="[941,1104,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. ombrophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359F01D056FAECC217" baseAuthorityName="Shen, Mo and Li" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1120,1346,259,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tuberogranulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359F01D056FAECC217" box="[1120,1346,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. tuberogranulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359EE5D056FE86C24A" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Lyu and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wugongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359EE5D056FE86C24A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. wugongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which lack vomerine teeth. By having a rounded tongue margin that is not notched distally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359BF6D01EFE6DC26E" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,451,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359BF6D01EFE6DC26E" box="[151,451,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359AACD01EFD84C26F" bold="true" box="[461,554,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE7A0359AACD01EFD84C26F" box="[461,554,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03599A8D01EFC3DC26F" box="[713,915,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoanglienensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03599A8D01EFC3DC26F" box="[713,915,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. hoanglienensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03598B6D01EFBF2C26F" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Liu, Lyu, Zeng and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[983,1116,331,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03598B6D01EFBF2C26F" box="[983,1116,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which have notched tongues. By the absence of lateral fringes on toes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03599BBD03AFBAAC282" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[730,1028,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03599BBD03AFBAAC282" box="[730,1028,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359F6CD03AFBC6C283" bold="true" box="[1037,1128,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE7A0359F6CD03AFBC6C283" box="[1037,1128,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359E60D03AFA3BC283" baseAuthorityName="Tapley, Cutajar, Mahony, Chung, Dau, Nguyen, Luong and Rowley" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1281,1429,367,393]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrimera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359E60D03AFA3BC283" box="[1281,1429,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. rubrimera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has narrow lateral fringes on toes. By the presence of rudimentary webbing on the toes,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359E60D0C6FEB3C2DA" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359E60D0C6FEB3C2DA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359A42D0E2FED2C2DB" bold="true" box="[291,380,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE7A0359A42D0E2FED2C2DB" box="[291,380,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A035996FD0E2FD14C2DB" baseAuthorityName="Rao and Yang" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[526,698,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="daweimontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A035996FD0E2FD14C2DB" box="[526,698,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. daweimontis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03599A6D0E2FCD3C2DB" box="[711,893,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fansipanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03599A6D0E2FCD3C2DB" box="[711,893,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. fansipanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03598DBD0E2FB8AC2DB" baseAuthorityName="Tapley, Cutajar, Nguyen, Portway, Mahony, Nguyen, Harding, Luong and Rowley" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[954,1060,439,465]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03598DBD0E2FB8AC2DB" box="[954,1060,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. frigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all of which lack webbing on the toes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359BB0D08EFE56C2FE" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[209,504,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359BB0D08EFE56C2FE" box="[209,504,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359A9FD08EFDF8C2FF" bold="true" box="[510,598,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE7A0359A9FD08EFDF8C2FF" box="[510,598,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
further differs from the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03598B9D08EFB30C2FF" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[984,1182,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dongguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03598B9D08EFB30C2FF" box="[984,1182,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. dongguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359FB3D08EFAD4C2FF" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Zeng and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1234,1402,475,501]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nankunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359FB3D08EFAD4C2FF" box="[1234,1402,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. nankunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having raised tubercles bearing spines on the surface of the posterior abdomen, ventral thighs, and around the cloaca (vs. absence of such tubercles and spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03599E4D376FCE2C137" baseAuthorityName="Wang and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[645,844,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dongguanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03599E4D376FCE2C137" box="[645,844,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. dongguanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A03598E3D376FB82C137" baseAuthorityName="Wang, Zeng and Wang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[898,1068,547,573]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nankunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A03598E3D376FB82C137" box="[898,1068,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">B. nankunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FA4CAFFE7A0359BF6D62FFBBCC498" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6036976" box="[151,1042,1914,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036976/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" startId="12.[151,250,1914,1938]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1890]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE7A0359BF6D62FFBBCC498" blockId="12.[151,1042,1914,1938]" box="[151,1042,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359BF6D62FFEBDC498" bold="true" box="[151,275,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype (SYS a005770) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE7A0359904D62FFCDFC498" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[613,881,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359904D62FFCDFC498" box="[613,881,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE7A0359816D62FFC66C498" bold="true" box="[887,968,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE7A0359816D62FFC66C498" box="[887,968,1914,1938]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FA4CAFFE6A0349BF6D480FCA1C51B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" startId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE6A0349BF6D480FCA1C51B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1493,1554]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE6A0349BF6D480FEBBC6E7" bold="true" box="[151,277,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
The paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE6A0349AB6D480FD48C6E7" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[471,742,1493,1517]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE6A0349AB6D480FD48C6E7" box="[471,742,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE6A034998ED480FCECC6E7" bold="true" box="[751,834,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE6A034998ED480FCECC6E7" box="[751,834,1493,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA7C9FFE6A0379BA6D76AFCA8C63B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE6A0349BA6D76AFF68C45F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1599,2022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE6A0349BA6D76AFE47C553" bold="true" box="[199,489,1599,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE6A0349A1AD76AFE4AC553" box="[379,484,1599,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male. Body size small, SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE6A03498E4D76AFC40C550" box="[901,1006,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="13" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="34.6">34.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head width slightly larger than head length, HWD/HDL 1.03; snout rounded in dorsal view, projecting, sloping backward to mouth in profile, protruding well beyond margin of lower jaw; top of head flat; eyes moderate in size, ED 0.36 of HDL, pupil vertical, near diamond-shaped; nostril oblique-ovoid; canthus rostralis well developed; loreal region slightly oblique; internasal distance slightly larger than interorbital distance; tympanum large with an obvious margin, TD/ED 0.70; large ovoid choanae at base of maxilla; vomerine ridge and vomerine teeth present, maxillary teeth present; margin of tongue rounded, not notched distally; presence of single subgular vocal sac, and pair of slit-like openings at posterior of jaw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE6A0379BA6D635FD12C24B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1599,2022]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="13" pageNumber="104">Forearm (i.e., radioulna) length 0.21 of SVL and hand 0.23 of SVL; hand without webbing, fingers without lateral fringes, relative finger length I = II <IV <III; tips of fingers slightly dilated, round; subarticular tubercles present and distinct; inner metacarpal tubercle observably enlarged and outer one slightly smaller; single nuptial pad bearing nuptial spines present on dorsal surface of first and second fingers, respectively. Hindlimbs short, tibiotarsal articulation reaching forward to region between tympanum and eye when hindlimb stretched along body; heels not meeting when flexed hindlimbs held at right angles to body axis; crus (i.e., tibiofibular) length 0.38 of SVL and foot length 0.54 of SVL; relative toe length I <II <V <III <IV; tips of toes round and slightly dilated; toes without lateral fringes and with rudiment of webbing; subarticular present and distinct; inner metatarsal tubercle long ovoid and lacking outer metatarsal tubercle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE5A0379BA6D01EFC53C16B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Dorsal skin rough and granular, with raised conical tubercles; sparse large tubercles on flanks; single horn-like prominent tubercle on edge of upper eyelid; obvious supratympanic fold curving posteroventrally from posterior corner of eye to level above insertion of arm; tympanic region smooth without granules or tubercles; dense tubercles on skin of upper lip, upper eyelid, mandibular articulation, loreal, temporal region excluding tympanum and surface around cloaca; a single discontinuous “V” shaped ridge present on occipital region; dense tubercles on shanks and thighs; ventral surface with dense raised tubercles; tubercles on surface of posterior abdomen, ventral surface of thighs and around cloaca bearing tiny spines on their tips; small pectoral gland closer to axilla; single femoral gland positioned on posterior surface of thigh at midpoint between knee and cloaca.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE5A0379BA6D33FFE05C0AF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BA6D33FFD8CC18E" bold="true" box="[199,546,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379A0AD33EFE7CC18F" box="[363,466,619,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of body yellowish brown, with incomplete dark brown triangular marking between eyes. Two wide oblique black bands present on forearm. Dorsal surface of fingers and hindlimbs with dark grey transverse bands. Presence of vertical dark brown band below eye. Tubercles on edge of upper eyelid beige. Supratympanic fold light brown. Ventral surface dark grey, with black longitudinal band on surface of throat; surface of throat and chest mottled with orange patches. Tubercles on ventral surface of chest, belly, and thighs greyish white; spines on tips of tubercles on surface of posterior abdomen; ventral surface of thighs and around cloaca dark grey. Digits, inner and outer metacarpal tubercles and inner metatarsal tubercle greyish white. Pectoral glands and femoral glands beige, mottled with orange patches. Iris yellowish brown, with greyish white patches on upper and lower margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE5A0379BA6D2FBFC77C71B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BA6D2FBFD06C0C2" bold="true" box="[199,680,942,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
Coloration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379A19D2FAFE71C0C3" box="[376,479,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Yellowish brown fades to greyish brown dorsally. Color of the triangular marking between eyes, oblique bands on forearms, patterns on ventral surface faded. Orange patches on surface of throat, chest; color of pectoral glands and femoral glands faded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE5A0379BA6D54FFCA8C63B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BA6D54FFE91C73E" bold="true" box="[199,319,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Mensural data of the type series are listed in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2C1F9FFE5A0379800D54EFC15C73F" box="[865,955,1051,1077]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="14.[151,217,1375,1401]" captionTargetBox="[171,1409,1416,2004]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 4. Measurements (in mm) of the type series of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov., * indicates the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FA4CAFFE5A0379BF6D40AFA39C673" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" tableUuid="DF3FA4CAFFE5A0379BF6D40AFA39C673">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Most of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379F3FD54EFB67C73F" box="[1118,1225,1051,1077]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379BF6D56AFF57C753" box="[151,249,1087,1113]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in morphology and color pattern, except for the following: dorsal surface of body yellowish brown in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379BF6D536FF57C777" box="[151,249,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(vs. dorsal surface of body light brown in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A037986AD536FCD8C777" box="[779,886,1123,1149]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
SYS a007647 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE5A0379F4AD536FB2CC777" box="[1067,1154,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and SYS a007648 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE5A0379E0ED536FF15C7AB" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface dark grey with orange patches (vs. ventral surface lacking bright patches in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379F97D5D2FACFC7AB" box="[1270,1377,1159,1185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
SYS a007649 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE5A0379A69D5FEFECFC7CF" box="[264,353,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
), SYS a007647 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE5A0379943D5FEFDD5C7CF" box="[546,635,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and SYS a007648 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE5A0379806D5FEFC10C7CF" box="[871,958,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
); iris yellowish brown, with greyish white patches on its upper and lower margin in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A03799FCD59AFD51C7E3" box="[669,767,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(vs. iris grey with beige and dark mottling in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379E5DD59AFA32C7E3" box="[1340,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
SYS a007649 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE5A0379A20D5A6FE32C607" box="[321,412,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); tubercles on posterior part of abdomen of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A03798CED5A6FBA1C607" box="[943,1039,1267,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
SYS a007648 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137BE8C7FFE5A0379FA1D5A6FABAC607" box="[1216,1300,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-18@13.[151,1436,181,1469]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. The paratypes of Boulenophrys puningensis sp. nov. in life. A–B: male paratype, SYS a007649; C–D: female paratype, SYS a007647; E–F: female paratype, SYS a007648." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6036982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6036982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are weakly developed. Females are distinctly larger than the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3FA4CAFFE5A0379BF6D40AFA39C673" ID-Table-UUID="DF3FA4CAFFE5A0379BF6D40AFA39C673" box="[151,1431,1374,1401]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3FA4CAFFE5A0379BF6D40AFA39C673" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" startId="14.[151,217,1375,1401]" targetBox="[171,1409,1416,2004]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE5A0379BF6D40AFA39C673" blockId="14.[151,1431,1374,1401]" box="[151,1431,1374,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BF6D40AFF5BC672" bold="true" box="[151,245,1374,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE5A037998DD40AFBBBC672" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[748,1045,1375,1401]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A037998DD40AFBBBC672" box="[748,1045,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE5A0379F7AD40AFBD8C673" box="[1051,1142,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379F7AD40AFBDEC673" bold="true" box="[1051,1136,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, * indicates the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE5A0379E4CD40AFA3DC673" box="[1325,1427,1375,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE5A0379A7AD4DCFAFFC4DE" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<table id="F94006E2FFE55FC69BCAD4DDFA2FC4DE" box="[171,1409,1416,2004]" gridcols="7" gridrows="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD4DDFA2FC6AB" box="[171,1409,1416,1441]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD4DDFE1DC6AB" box="[283,435,1416,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYS a005770*</th>
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD4DDFDD9C6AB" box="[491,631,1416,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYS a006755</th>
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD4DDFC94C6AB" box="[685,826,1416,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYS a007649</th>
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D4DDFC52C6AB" box="[880,1020,1416,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYS a007650</th>
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D4DDFB11C6AB" box="[1074,1215,1416,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYS a007647</th>
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D4DDFA2FC6AB" box="[1269,1409,1416,1441]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SYS a007648</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD4E5FA2FC6C3" box="[171,1409,1456,1481]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD4E5FF44C6C3" box="[171,234,1456,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD9D4E5FF70C6C2" bold="true" box="[184,222,1456,1480]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD4E5FE1DC6C3" box="[283,435,1456,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD4E5FDD9C6C3" box="[491,631,1456,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD4E5FC94C6C3" box="[685,826,1456,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D4E5FC52C6C3" box="[880,1020,1456,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D4E5FB11C6C3" box="[1074,1215,1456,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Female</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D4E5FA2FC6C3" box="[1269,1409,1456,1481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">Female</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD48CFA2FC6FB" box="[171,1409,1497,1521]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD48CFF44C6FB" box="[171,234,1497,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD3D48CFF4DC6FB" bold="true" box="[178,227,1497,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SVL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD48CFE1DC6FB" box="[283,435,1497,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">34.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD48CFDD9C6FB" box="[491,631,1497,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">31.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD48CFC94C6FB" box="[685,826,1497,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">32.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D48CFC52C6FB" box="[880,1020,1497,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">33.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D48CFB11C6FB" box="[1074,1215,1497,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">37.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D48CFA2FC6FB" box="[1269,1409,1497,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">38.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD754FA2FC510" box="[171,1409,1537,1562]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD754FF44C510" box="[171,234,1537,1562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BCED754FF48C513" bold="true" box="[175,230,1537,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">HDL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD754FE1DC510" box="[283,435,1537,1562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD754FDD9C510" box="[491,631,1537,1562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">11.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD754FC94C510" box="[685,826,1537,1562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">11.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D754FC52C510" box="[880,1020,1537,1562]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">11.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D754FB11C510" box="[1074,1215,1537,1562]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D754FA2FC510" box="[1269,1409,1537,1562]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">13.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD77CFA2FC548" box="[171,1409,1577,1602]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD77CFF44C548" box="[171,234,1577,1602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BCAD77FFF44C548" bold="true" box="[171,234,1578,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">HDW</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD77CFE1DC548" box="[283,435,1577,1602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD77CFDD9C548" box="[491,631,1577,1602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD77CFC94C548" box="[685,826,1577,1602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">11.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D77CFC52C548" box="[880,1020,1577,1602]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">12.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D77CFB11C548" box="[1074,1215,1577,1602]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">13.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D77CFA2FC548" box="[1269,1409,1577,1602]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">14.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD704FA2FC560" box="[171,1409,1617,1642]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD704FF44C560" box="[171,234,1617,1642]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD3D704FF4DC563" bold="true" box="[178,227,1617,1641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">SNT</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD704FE1DC560" box="[283,435,1617,1642]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD704FDD9C560" box="[491,631,1617,1642]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD704FC94C560" box="[685,826,1617,1642]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D704FC52C560" box="[880,1020,1617,1642]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D704FB11C560" box="[1074,1215,1617,1642]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D704FA2FC560" box="[1269,1409,1617,1642]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD72FFA2FC598" box="[171,1409,1658,1682]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD72FFF44C598" box="[171,234,1658,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD2D72FFF4FC598" bold="true" box="[179,225,1658,1682]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">IND</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD72FFE1DC598" box="[283,435,1658,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD72FFDD9C598" box="[491,631,1658,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD72FFC94C598" box="[685,826,1658,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D72FFC52C598" box="[880,1020,1658,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D72FFB11C598" box="[1074,1215,1658,1682]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D72FFA2FC598" box="[1269,1409,1658,1682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD7F7FA2FC5B0" box="[171,1409,1698,1722]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD7F7FF44C5B0" box="[171,234,1698,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD2D7F7FF4DC5B0" bold="true" box="[179,227,1698,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">IOD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD7F7FE1DC5B0" box="[283,435,1698,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD7F7FDD9C5B0" box="[491,631,1698,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD7F7FC94C5B0" box="[685,826,1698,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D7F7FC52C5B0" box="[880,1020,1698,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D7F7FB11C5B0" box="[1074,1215,1698,1722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D7F7FA2FC5B0" box="[1269,1409,1698,1722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD79EFA2FC5E9" box="[171,1409,1739,1763]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD79EFF44C5E9" box="[171,234,1739,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD8D79EFF72C5E9" bold="true" box="[185,220,1739,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">ED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD79EFE1DC5E9" box="[283,435,1739,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD79EFDD9C5E9" box="[491,631,1739,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD79EFC94C5E9" box="[685,826,1739,1763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D79EFC52C5E9" box="[880,1020,1739,1763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D79EFB11C5E9" box="[1074,1215,1739,1763]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D79EFA2FC5E9" box="[1269,1409,1739,1763]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">4.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD7A6FA2FC401" box="[171,1409,1779,1803]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD7A6FF44C401" box="[171,234,1779,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD8D7A6FF72C401" bold="true" box="[185,220,1779,1803]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">TD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD7A6FE1DC401" box="[283,435,1779,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD7A6FDD9C401" box="[491,631,1779,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD7A6FC94C401" box="[685,826,1779,1803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D7A6FC52C401" box="[880,1020,1779,1803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D7A6FB11C401" box="[1074,1215,1779,1803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">2.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D7A6FA2FC401" box="[1269,1409,1779,1803]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD64EFA2FC439" box="[171,1409,1819,1843]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD64EFF44C439" box="[171,234,1819,1843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD0D64EFF4BC439" bold="true" box="[177,229,1819,1843]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">TED</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD64EFE1DC439" box="[283,435,1819,1843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD64EFDD9C439" box="[491,631,1819,1843]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD64EFC94C439" box="[685,826,1819,1843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D64EFC52C439" box="[880,1020,1819,1843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D64EFB11C439" box="[1074,1215,1819,1843]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D64EFA2FC439" box="[1269,1409,1819,1843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD616FA2FC451" box="[171,1409,1859,1883]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD616FF44C451" box="[171,234,1859,1883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BCFD616FF48C451" bold="true" box="[174,230,1859,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">HND</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD616FE1DC451" box="[283,435,1859,1883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">8.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD616FDD9C451" box="[491,631,1859,1883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD616FC94C451" box="[685,826,1859,1883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D616FC52C451" box="[880,1020,1859,1883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">8.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D616FB11C451" box="[1074,1215,1859,1883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D616FA2FC451" box="[1269,1409,1859,1883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">9.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD63EFA2FC48E" box="[171,1409,1899,1924]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD63EFF44C48E" box="[171,234,1899,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BCED63EFF48C489" bold="true" box="[175,230,1899,1923]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">RAD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD63EFE1DC48E" box="[283,435,1899,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD63EFDD9C48E" box="[491,631,1899,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">7.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD63EFC94C48E" box="[685,826,1899,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">7.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D63EFC52C48E" box="[880,1020,1899,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">7.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D63EFB11C48E" box="[1074,1215,1899,1924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D63EFA2FC48E" box="[1269,1409,1899,1924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">7.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD6C1FA2FC4A6" box="[171,1409,1940,1964]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD6C1FF44C4A6" box="[171,234,1940,1964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD4D6C1FF4FC4A6" bold="true" box="[181,225,1940,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">TIB</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD6C1FE1DC4A6" box="[283,435,1940,1964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD6C1FDD9C4A6" box="[491,631,1940,1964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">12.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD6C1FC94C4A6" box="[685,826,1940,1964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">13.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D6C1FC52C4A6" box="[880,1020,1940,1964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">12.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D6C1FB11C4A6" box="[1074,1215,1940,1964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D6C1FA2FC4A6" box="[1269,1409,1940,1964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">15.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3570F600FFE55FC69BCAD6E9FA2FC4DE" box="[171,1409,1980,2004]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<th id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69BCAD6E9FF44C4DE" box="[171,234,1980,2004]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE5A0379BD3D6E9FF4DC4DE" bold="true" box="[178,227,1980,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">FTL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A7AD6E9FE1DC4DE" box="[283,435,1980,2004]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69A8AD6E9FDD9C4DE" box="[491,631,1980,2004]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">17.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC699CCD6E9FC94C4DE" box="[685,826,1980,2004]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">18.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69811D6E9FC52C4DE" box="[880,1020,1980,2004]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">18.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F53D6E9FB11C4DE" box="[1074,1215,1980,2004]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A19F7CFFE55FC69F94D6E9FA2FC4DE" box="[1269,1409,1980,2004]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="105">22.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35AA7C9FFE4A0369BA6D1C3FB06C216" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFF442FFE4A0369BA6D1C3FB06C216" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE4A0369BA6D1C3FDFEC3BA" bold="true" box="[199,592,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C408FC1FFE4A03699B1D1C3FC54C3BA" authority="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang, 2022" authorityName="Wang & Zeng & Lyu & Qi & Liu & Chen & Lu & Xiao & Lin & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2022" box="[720,1018,150,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Boulenophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puningensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE4A03699B1D1C3FC54C3BA" box="[720,1018,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Boulenophrys puningensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9342850FFE4A0369F60D1C3FBF2C3BA" bold="true" box="[1025,1116,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207952BFFE4A0369F60D1C3FBF2C3BA" box="[1025,1116,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is only known from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FB4AE0FFE4A0369E0DD1C2FA32C3BB" box="[1388,1436,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Longkeng Village of Puning. It inhabits flowing montane streams and the nearby forest floor and leaf litter at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="4CB859A7FFE4A0369AF1D18BFDBCC3F3" box="[400,530,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="210.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="120.0">
|
||
120–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D463FCBFFE4A0369AA9D18BFDBCC3F3" box="[456,530,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Advertisement calls of males were heard from February until April. Males were found calling in rock crevices in the flowing streams. Tadpoles could be found in this period.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |