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<document id="AB607F4BDA4E9B6E57DB71470A72F6B6" ID-DOI="10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5407771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630347764536" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S. &amp; Fleck, David W." docDate="2017" docId="03E587ECFF88FF8F74F3FE67833DFCAA" docLanguage="en" docName="B417.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2017 (417)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/00030090-417.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310.5:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="C5E2DA72A22EF33813C92A197453A310" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Galictis vittata" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" masterDocId="FFDCFF94FFB4FFB37439FFE2806FFFDC" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia" masterLastPageNumber="1" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699239402727" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5E7CF1037345B59899F11800BE8A89FE">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 2: Xenarthra, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, And Sirenia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="455EDC49366A28FC6C71CF5AEE76334D">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E587ECFF88FF8F74F3FE67833DFCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E587ECFF88FF8F74F3FE67833DFCAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E587ECFF88FF8F74F3FE67833DFCAA" pageId="60">
<subSubSection id="C3566571FF88FF8F74F3FE67824FFE41" box="[202,544,389,413]" pageId="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F74F3FE67824FFE41" blockId="60.[202,544,389,413]" box="[202,544,389,413]" pageId="60">
<heading id="D0BB8196FF88FF8F74F3FE67824FFE41" box="[202,544,389,413]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="60" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF88FF8F74F3FE67824FFE41" ID-CoL="3F53J" authority="(Schreber, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[202,544,389,413]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF88FF8F74F3FE678107FE41" box="[202,360,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="60">Galictis vittata</emphasis>
(Schreber, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566571FF88FF8F750EFE5483D6FD94" pageId="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F750EFE5481DEFE12" blockId="60.[311,433,438,462]" box="[311,433,438,462]" pageId="60">
<heading id="D0BB8196FF88FF8F750EFE5481DEFE12" box="[311,433,438,462]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="60" reason="2">
<figureCitation id="13772A7FFF88FF8F750EFE5481DEFE12" box="[311,433,438,462]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="57.[111,153,1440,1461]" captionTargetBox="[196,1138,232,1402]" captionTargetId="figure-58@57.[184,1144,224,1410]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIG. 15. Adult skulls of five sympatric mustelid species illustrating taxonomic differences in size and shape: Galictis vittata (A, MUSM 15157), Eira barbara (B, MUSM 13149), Mustela africana (C, AMNH 61813), Pteronura brasiliensis (D, AMNH 74431), Lontra longicaudis (E, AMNH 98589). All illustrated specimens are from eastern Peru, but only MUSM 13149 and MUSM 15157 are from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5407801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5407801/files/figure.png" pageId="60">Figure 15A</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F74B5FE0A8136FDFD" blockId="60.[108,637,488,1636]" pageId="60">
VOUCHER MATERIAL (TOTAL = 1): Nuevo
<collectingRegion id="4988F818FF88FF8F766CFE0A80F1FDFD" country="Argentina" name="San Juan" pageId="60">San Juan</collectingRegion>
(MUSM 15157).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F74B5FDC881D6FDBF" blockId="60.[108,637,488,1636]" pageId="60">OTHER INTERFLUVIAL RECORDS: Río Yavarí- Mirím (Salovaara et al., 2003).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F74B5FD8E81D7FB6A" blockId="60.[108,637,488,1636]" pageId="60">
IDENTIFICATION: Our single grison specimen from the Yavarí-Ucayali interfluve consists of the skin and skull of a young adult female. The pelage markings of this specimen correspond exactly with those of topotypical (Surinamese) material described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF88FF8F755FFCF08217FCF6" author="Husson, A. M." box="[358,632,786,810]" pageId="60" pagination="1 - 569" refId="ref64194" refString="Husson, A. M. 1978. The mammals of Suriname. Zoologische Monographieen van het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie 2: i - xxxiv, 1 - 569, 151 pls." type="book chapter" year="1978">Husson (1978: 291292)</bibRefCitation>
, and most of its measurements (
<tableCitation id="C6CE0341FF88FF8F75DDFCD1822BFC97" box="[484,580,819,843]" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="58.[604,684,231,255]" captionTargetBox="[117,1191,329,890]" captionText="TABLE 13 Measurements (mm) and Weights (g) of Adult Mustelid Specimens from the Yavarí-Ucayali Interfluve" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FF8EFF897665FF0584FCFEF0" pageId="60" tableUuid="DF336672FF8EFF897665FF0584FCFEF0">table 13</tableCitation>
) fall within the range of morphometric variation reported for females of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF88FF8F7632FC978085FC72" author="Bornholdt, R." pageId="60" pagination="449 - 472" refId="ref61299" refString="Bornholdt, R., et al. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the genus Galictis (Carnivora: Mustelidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and refined mapping of geographical distribution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 449 - 472." type="journal article" year="2013">Bornholdt et al. (2013</bibRefCitation>
:
<tableCitation id="C6CE0341FF88FF8F74CCFC74812FFC72" box="[245,320,918,942]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="24.[608,688,231,255]" captionTargetBox="[117,1194,325,640]" captionText="TABLE 4 Craniodental Measurements (mm) of Three-toed Sloths (Bradypus variegatus ssp.)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF336672FFACFFAB7659FF05846BFEF4" pageId="60" tableUuid="DF336672FFACFFAB7659FF05846BFEF4">table 4</tableCitation>
).
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF88FF8F7574FC718131FC78" attach="left" box="[333,350,915,932]" fontSize="7" pageId="60">10</superScript>
Among other (nonmetrical) traits that distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF88FF8F75BCFC55824EFC13" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[389,545,951,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF88FF8F75BCFC55824EFC13" box="[389,545,951,975]" italics="true" pageId="60">Galictis vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from its southern congener (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF88FF8F7574FC3A81F4FC2C" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[333,411,984,1008]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuja">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF88FF8F7574FC3A81F4FC2C" box="[333,411,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="60">G. cuja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), MUSM 15157 has a well-developed metaconid on the lower first molar. Several subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF88FF8F759AFBF98266FBEE" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[419,521,1051,1074]" class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Galictis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF88FF8F759AFBF98266FBEE" box="[419,521,1051,1074]" italics="true" pageId="60">G. vittata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized as valid by some authors (e.g., Yensen and Tarifa, 2003; Wozencraft, 2005), but no compelling empirical basis for a trinomial nomenclature seems to have been published.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F74B4FB2281F9FA3C" blockId="60.[108,637,488,1636]" pageId="60">
ETHNOBIOLOGY: Although the grisons Matses name is bosen uşhu (literally, “white otter”), the Matses do not consider grisons to be a
<typeStatus id="54F78858FF88FF8F7491FAC180B6FAE7" box="[168,217,1315,1339]" pageId="60">type</typeStatus>
of otter. There are no archaic synonyms or overdifferentiated varieties. Many Matses have never seen a grison, and only a limited number of Matses are familiar with its name. Some know of it through the accounts of those who have seen it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F74B5FA0B8087F9FE" blockId="60.[108,637,488,1636]" pageId="60">The grison is of no economic importance to the Matses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F74B5F9CE8213F9B8" blockId="60.[108,637,488,1636]" pageId="60">Because grisons are so rarely encountered, the Matses have no specific beliefs regarding them</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F7455F97F8166F915" blockId="60.[108,636,1693,1737]" pageId="60">
<specimenCount id="9D4AFD73FF88FF8F7455F97F80C1F96D" box="[108,174,1693,1713]" pageId="60" type="male">
<superScript id="7C399BB2FF88FF8F7455F97F8015F975" attach="left" box="[108,122,1693,1705]" fontSize="5" pageId="60">10</superScript>
Male
</specimenCount>
grisons are substantially larger than females (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B0BFF88FF8F767EF97C8090F915" author="Bornholdt, R." pageId="60" pagination="449 - 472" refId="ref61299" refString="Bornholdt, R., et al. 2013. Taxonomic revision of the genus Galictis (Carnivora: Mustelidae): species delimitation, morphological diagnosis, and refined mapping of geographical distribution. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167: 449 - 472." type="journal article" year="2013">Bornholdt et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F7695FF0084FFFEA3" blockId="60.[684,1213,226,886]" pageId="60">and no special medicinal plants for contagions by a grison spirit. However, Matses medicine men say that grisons could make a child ill if touched or looked upon and that “Neotropical otter medicine” would probably be effective.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F76F5FE6B83D6FD94" blockId="60.[684,1213,226,886]" pageId="60">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: The grison is black with a light-colored back. Its teeth are small. They are found near streams, but they are not aquatic like otters. They can swim. (One interviewed Matses hunter said that he saw one catch and eat an agouti).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3566571FF88FF8F76F5FDB0833DFCAA" pageId="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F76F5FDB084C4FD12" blockId="60.[684,1213,226,886]" pageId="60">REMARKS: Matses informants had little to say about this seldom-encountered species, but its pursuit of agoutis is corroborated by the literature cited in Yensen and Tarifas (2003) review.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF336FAFF88FF8F76F5FD3A833DFCAA" blockId="60.[684,1213,226,886]" pageId="60">
Our voucher was shot by a Matses hunter, who encountered a group of three individuals fighting over a dead spiny rat (
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D79FF88FF8F77C0FCF984F8FCEF" box="[1017,1175,795,819]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Proechimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="60" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B938EAE8FF88FF8F77C0FCF9841EFCEF" box="[1017,1137,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="60">Proechimys</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) in upland primary forest near a muddy mineral lick during the day.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>