154 lines
20 KiB
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154 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="B210EFCB8D3F7932226C021BAB8B316D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FFB0FFE346BAFA79FA52FD72" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tettigomyiinae Distant 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C18230408153776D8F63992942A76381">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C18A942EADBADA81B1E694449DAF5178">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8368F05AEA18ED441131CA7295AD320A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7366AE3C5A4DFC4EAAF2E176B7BBF1AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6435C517D78DA9C59F3AE18D12CB611A">
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<mods:date id="62BF82A74A0037649D602CB523435488">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6DDB8461386330FB5CA27B4F554700E5">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D6550D30DF815CB2E5A8DB2F2346DF8">4937</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A4264B9AFF1631BFE207F7DC36715069" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E58783FFB0FFE346BAFA79FA52FD72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4675106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4675106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FFB0FFE346BAFA79FA52FD72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FFB0FFE346BAFA79FA52FD72" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB0FFE246BAFA79FD58FA23" box="[151,658,1410,1436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB0FFE246BAFA79FD58FA23" blockId="46.[151,658,1410,1436]" box="[151,658,1410,1436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="D0BB81F9FFB0FFE246BAFA79FD58FA23" bold="true" box="[151,658,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE246BAFA79FD58FA23" bold="true" box="[151,658,1410,1436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB0FFE24732FA79FD58FA23" ID-CoL="8JK5J" ID-ENA="2218898" authority="Distant, 1905 e" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[287,658,1410,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">
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Tettigomyiinae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB0FFE247CDFA79FD58FA23" author="Distant, W. L." box="[480,658,1410,1436]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="265 - 281" refId="ref68417" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 e) Rhynchotal notes XXXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 16, 265 - 281. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509442862" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905e</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB0FFE246BAFA30FC34F897" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB0FFE246BAFA30FE1AF902" blockId="46.[151,1436,1483,1725]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Remarks.—Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB0FFE247BBFA30FDF5FA5A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[406,575,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tettigomyiinae">Tettigomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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are distinguished by the unique mid lateral flange of the long, non-retractable uncus, the partially fused fore wing cubitus posterior and anal vein 1, the fused bases of the hind wing radius posterior and median veins, male opercula that are not S-shaped nor do they possess a deeply concave lateral margin, males lack abdominal timbal covers but may have a partially turned back rim along the timbal cavity, the developed male pygofer distal shoulder, the lack of pygofer upper lobes, the lack of claspers, an aedeagus that lacks a ventrobasal pocket and is restrained before or below the uncus, and the lack of lateral lobes on the apical theca (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB0FFE24368F984FF18F902" author="Moulds, M. S." pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="375 - 446" refId="ref70138" refString="Moulds, M. S. (2005) An appraisal of the higher classification of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with special reference to the Australian fauna. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 375 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1447" type="journal article" year="2005">Moulds 2005</bibRefCitation>
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; Marshall
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE24765F958FE4BF902" box="[328,385,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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2018).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB0FFE246BAF8F5FC34F897" blockId="46.[151,1022,1806,1833]" box="[151,1022,1806,1833]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE246BAF8F5FCAAF896" bold="true" box="[151,864,1806,1833]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB0FFE246CFF8F5FD74F897" authority="Marshall & Moulds, 2018" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[226,702,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini Marshall & Moulds, 2018</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB0FFE244C3F8F4FCAAF896" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[750,864,1807,1833]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Marshall</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE24545F8F4FC51F896" box="[872,923,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE24587F8F5FC34F897" bold="true" box="[938,1022,1806,1832]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">2018b)</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFFB0FFE346BAF8A8FA52FD72" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB0FFE246BAF8A8FC8BF8D4" blockId="46.[151,833,1875,1930]" box="[151,833,1875,1899]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB0FFE246BAF8A8FDDCF8D4" authority="Marshall & Moulds 2018" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,534,1875,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini Marshall & Moulds 2018</taxonomicName>
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(in Marshall
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE244B2F8AFFD06F8D4" box="[671,716,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018): 49.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB0FFE246BAF889FD89F835" blockId="46.[151,833,1875,1930]" box="[151,579,1906,1930]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Anopercalnina
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB0FFE2471EF889FE3EF835" author="Boulard, M." box="[307,500,1906,1930]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref67371" refString="Boulard, M. (2008) Statuts et ethologies sonores de quatre cigales malgaches, trois sont nouvelles et deux representent un nouveau genre et une nouvelle sous-tribu (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha Cicadidae). Lambillionea, CVIII, 161 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2008">Boulard 2008: 173</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE247D0F889FD89F835" bold="true" box="[509,579,1906,1930]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">n. syn.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB0FFE346BAF848FC4AFEFE" blockId="46.[151,1437,1971,2034]" lastBlockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Remarks.—The tribe was recently erected based on a five gene phylogenetic tree to incorporate a group of genera primarily from
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FFB0FFE24765F82CFE05F84E" box="[328,463,2007,2033]" name="Madagascar" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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with a couple South African genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB0FFE245ACF82CFBB4F84D" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[897,1150,2007,2034]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB0FFE245C2F82CFBE9F84E" box="[1007,1059,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Species of the tribe are distinguished by the adjacent rather than separated costa and radius & subcostal veins, the pygofer dorsal beak, an aedeagus that is restrained by a ventral encapsulation of the basal uncus, the uncus is not very wide and duck-bill shaped, and the spatulate terminus of the aedeagus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE344FAFF24FC06FF45" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[727,972,223,250]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE3456EFF24FCB9FF46" box="[835,883,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The presence of an anterior extension of abdominal sternite II over the posterior tympanal cavity of the male is also found in most species.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE342CFFEF8FA56FEA1" author="Boulard, M." box="[1250,1436,259,286]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="44 - 53" refId="ref66883" refString="Boulard, M. (1980 b) Un dispositif protecteur secondaire inedit pour le systeme acoustique chez quatre cigales malgaches (Hom. Cicadoidea). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 85, 44 - 53." type="journal article" year="1980">Boulard (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
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called this structure the sternal pallet or tympano-protective pallet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346EAFEB0FE11FDA6" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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Several genera are transferred here to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE34451FEB0FCCAFEDA" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[636,768,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini</taxonomicName>
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based on the presence of structures, particularly the large, non-retractable uncus, characteristic of genera of the tribe. Anopercalnina
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE345CEFE94FB4FFE36" author="Boulard, M." box="[995,1157,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref67371" refString="Boulard, M. (2008) Statuts et ethologies sonores de quatre cigales malgaches, trois sont nouvelles et deux representent un nouveau genre et une nouvelle sous-tribu (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha Cicadidae). Lambillionea, CVIII, 161 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2008">Boulard, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE342A0FE94FB16FE36" bold="true" box="[1165,1244,367,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n. syn.</emphasis>
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is made a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE3470CFE68FE6FFE12" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,421,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini</taxonomicName>
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with a reassignment of the
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<typeStatus id="54F78837FFB1FFE344FBFE68FCCCFE12" box="[726,774,403,429]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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genus from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE34595FE68FBE2FE12" box="[952,1064,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
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. The distinguishing characteristic of the subtribe, a lack of opercula, is considered a generic character and does not warrant continued subtribal rank within
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE346CBFE20FEA0FE4A" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[230,362,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini</taxonomicName>
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as there are other genera with unique features of the sound system that would also then require assignment to subtribal rank.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FFB1FFE346EAFDD8FA52FD72" blockId="47.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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The synonymy of Anopercalnina
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE3446FFDD8FD5AFD82" bold="true" box="[578,656,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFFB1FFE3446FFDD8FD5AFD82" box="[578,656,547,573]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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leaves
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE344C8FDD8FC9BFD82" box="[741,849,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
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as a tribe composed entirely of Neotropical genera. The reassignment of multiple genera from
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE34455FDBCFD2EFDDE" box="[632,740,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
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by Marshal
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE3455EFDBCFC6FFDDE" box="[883,933,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018) left what appeared to be an artificial grouping of primarily Neotropical genera and the Malagasy genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE345A0FD90FB00FD3A" authority="Boulard, 2008" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2008" box="[909,1226,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Anopercalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE345A0FD90FBD7FD3A" box="[909,1053,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anopercalna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FFB1FFE34208FD90FB00FD3A" author="Boulard, M." box="[1061,1226,619,645]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="161 - 178" refId="ref67371" refString="Boulard, M. (2008) Statuts et ethologies sonores de quatre cigales malgaches, trois sont nouvelles et deux representent un nouveau genre et une nouvelle sous-tribu (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha Cicadidae). Lambillionea, CVIII, 161 - 178." type="book chapter" year="2008">Boulard, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The reassignment of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE34699FD74FE8EFD16" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2008" box="[180,324,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Anopercalna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FFB1FFE34699FD74FE8EFD16" box="[180,324,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Anopercalna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE347A0FD74FDDBFD16" authorityName="Marshall & Moulds" authorityYear="2018" box="[397,529,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Malagasiini">Malagasiini</taxonomicName>
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|
with genera that share similar morphological characteristics simultaneously clarifies the composition of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FFB1FFE347B2FD48FDC1FD72" box="[415,523,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
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into a tribe of genera that now appear to be related evolutionarily to one another.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |