598 lines
95 KiB
XML
598 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="341960F29E697E1D694F1923B6D7B80F" ID-CLB-Dataset="7435" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559438" ID-ZooBank="A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614161496698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2021" docId="03E58783FF8BFFDB46BAFF6CFB42FB7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4937.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4937 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Orientafroinsularis Sanborn 2021, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFDCFFFBFF9EFFCC462DFFFBFFCAFFBF" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698931083349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="185140E93EF2BCEF9AA662657F9CCD21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D315736E6E17D2A282CB6C5E5BF6121A">
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<mods:title id="B729233723625D31A75E3BFD29735F52">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of Madagascar including a new tribe, five new genera, twelve new species, four new species synonymies, five revised species status, ten new combinations, new tribal assignments for four genera, one new subtribe synonymy, a checklist and key to the species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="61778B36FEFFFDDA59700355AE0B4B7F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="38F39079808C645FD78E20D0B956192D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9FE069FCDB928C6FA287CEF09490810F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="72028C2F9945CDB18F1A148010A330E5">Sanborn, Allen F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92854436D0541F5679F9DF4B6EAE5ADB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="396FEF87EC8C85147E20D689BE07A1D7">
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<mods:title id="D7EE8AA1815705A4B14F8D9579C8A4BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="14EDBB494C4A03D5C70D04175C1ACE86">
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<mods:date id="D3FDF4BB9BEFBDB2F5F70E76F5A4DBF1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EB38C440A8BC8D467E4509460733D9AC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1E4367A3788550A8A6AEE6AB2A1CAABE">2021-02-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8452D46BEBD5D5261BF1285853F4D7FF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="05436C19E9499081D5B14495114C52E1">4937</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="510F1FFD445283AE8E7F9EE4507329E0" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1420D54A8DE57A96F051EF30FA79C96B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="325B707D770AFCB0D1BBACA265E74816" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="81DA0D5DCE522A8643A4D37BE3E96964">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D5B08EFF6A95747BBA5A27A145EA768D">79</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="283AE1AA86908F5A502BE7B53ED0C8EC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5BBFFE8C2A444B8AFAF9BED8F059E61B" type="CLB-Dataset">7435</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="577BFF8B4025FBF59168A587CA5559DB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4937.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E4E57ACDD77E9F0A7924C211EB50E47" type="GBIF-Dataset">712f8615-91da-4442-99f9-1e0a6a211cb5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BA092DA167AEBC29E6F9C0F72A3BEF5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA4BD60E7037938ABC5ED695A22B4813" type="Zenodo-Dep">4559438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C881B70DA30694ABC867DACD6119FE8E" type="ZooBank">A1DDB75B-27E5-463A-8FA6-975B89163A50</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03E58783FF8BFFDB46BAFF6CFB42FB7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4673220" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180885687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4673220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF8BFFDB46BAFF6CFB42FB7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E58783FF8BFFDB46BAFF6CFB42FB7A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8BFFD946BAFF6CFE11FF0E" box="[151,475,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFD946BAFF6CFE11FF0E" blockId="21.[151,475,151,178]" box="[151,475,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<heading id="D0BB81F9FF8BFFD946BAFF6CFE11FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,475,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD946BAFF6CFE11FF0E" bold="true" box="[151,475,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD946BAFF6CFE48FF0D" ID-CoL="8KDYL" authority="Sanborn, 2021" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,386,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD946BAFF6CFE48FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD947A4FF6CFE11FF0E" box="[393,475,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C356651EFF8BFFDB46BAFF27FB42FB7A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFD946BAFF27FBCCFF4B" blockId="21.[151,1030,219,244]" box="[151,1030,219,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="3B243CC8FF8BFFD946BAFF27FBCCFF4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3069571349" box="[151,1030,219,244]" country="Madagascar" location="Cicada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54F78837FF8BFFD946BAFF27FF03FF4B" box="[151,201,220,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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species.—
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<location id="8E93604EFF8BFFD94714FF27FE48FF4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E58783FF8BFFDB46BAFF6CFB42FB7A:8E93604EFF8BFFD94714FF27FE48FF4B" box="[313,386,220,244]" country="Madagascar" name="Cicada" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94714FF27FE48FF4B" box="[313,386,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cicada</emphasis>
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</location>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD947A5FF27FD1EFF4B" authority="Distant 1905 b: 199" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1905" box="[392,724,219,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD947A5FF27FDC2FF4B" box="[392,520,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pulverulenta</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94422FF27FD1EFF4B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[527,724,219,244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905b: 199</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD944C9FF27FCAAFF4B" box="[740,864,220,244]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD945BCFF27FC35FF4B" box="[913,1023,220,244]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFD946BAFED9FAADFE73" blockId="21.[151,1437,290,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Species included.—
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9475AFED9FC93FE83" authority="(Boulard, 2001)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[375,857,290,316]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9475AFED9FD55FE83" box="[375,671,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis elenae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94483FED9FC9BFE83" author="Boulard, M." box="[686,849,290,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9454DFED9FBF2FE83" bold="true" box="[864,1080,290,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD9454DFED9FBF2FE83" box="[864,1080,290,316]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. comb., rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9426BFED9FEEBFEDE" authority="(Distant, 1905 b)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hova" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9426BFED9FA96FE83" box="[1094,1372,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis hova</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94347FED9FED3FEDE" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94706FEBDFE5EFEDF" bold="true" box="[299,404,326,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD94706FEBDFE5EFEDF" box="[299,404,326,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94788FEBDFCB3FEDF" authority="(Boulard, 2000)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[421,889,326,352]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loici" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94788FEBDFD73FEDF" box="[421,697,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis loici</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD944E6FEBDFCBBFEDF" author="Boulard, M." box="[715,881,326,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref67201" refString="Boulard, M. (2000) Description de deux cigales malgaches dediees a Loic Matile [Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae, Cryptotympanini]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 22, 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="2000">Boulard, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD945AEFEBDFC21FEDF" bold="true" box="[899,1003,326,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD945AEFEBDFC21FEDF" box="[899,1003,326,352]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD945D1FEBDFF2DFE3A" authority="(Distant, 1905 b)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD945D1FEBDFAFBFEDF" box="[1020,1329,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis martini</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD9436EFEBDFF14FE3A" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD946C6FE91FE85FE3B" bold="true" box="[235,335,362,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD946C6FE91FE85FE3B" box="[235,335,362,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94776FE91FCF6FE3B" authority="(Boulard, 2000)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[347,828,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matilei" status="comb. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94776FE91FD4DFE3B" box="[347,647,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis matilei</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD944BEFE91FCFFFE3B" author="Boulard, M." box="[659,821,362,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref67201" refString="Boulard, M. (2000) Description de deux cigales malgaches dediees a Loic Matile [Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae, Cryptotympanini]. Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, New Series, 22, 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="2000">Boulard, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9456CFE91FC6EFE3B" bold="true" box="[833,932,362,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD9456CFE91FC6EFE3B" box="[833,932,362,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9459DFE91FA56FE3B" authority="(Distant, 1904 c)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[944,1436,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9459DFE91FB2EFE3B" box="[944,1252,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis nigrans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD942DDFE91FA5EFE3B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1264,1428,362,388]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="667 - 676" refId="ref68190" refString="Distant, W. L. (1904 c) Additions to a knowledge of the family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1904, 667 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1904. tb 02757. x" type="journal article" year="1904">Distant, 1904c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD946BAFE75FF34FE17" bold="true" box="[151,254,398,424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD946BAFE75FF34FE17" box="[151,254,398,424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94721FE75FCF3FE16" authority="(Distant, 1905 b)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[268,825,398,425]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulenta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94721FE75FDB0FE17" box="[268,634,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD944A4FE75FCFBFE16" author="Distant, W. L." box="[649,817,398,425]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD9456CFE75FBD1FE17" box="[833,1051,398,424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9456CFE75FC6DFE17" bold="true" box="[833,935,398,424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9459BFE75FBD1FE17" bold="true" box="[950,1051,398,424]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rev. stat.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94207FE75FE80FE73" authority="(Boulard, 1999)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94207FE75FA56FE17" box="[1066,1436,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD946B2FE49FE88FE73" author="Boulard, M." box="[159,322,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9477CFE49FDE0FE73" bold="true" box="[337,554,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD9477CFE49FDE0FE73" box="[337,554,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. comb., rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94445FE49FB4DFE73" authority="(Dmitriev, 2020)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dmitriev" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[616,1159,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94445FE49FC09FE73" box="[616,963,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis seychellica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD945FFFE49FBB5FE73" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[978,1151,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref68604" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2020) Nomeclatural changes in the suborders Auchenorryncha (Hemiptera) and Paleorrhyncha (Palaeohemitera). Zootaxa, 4881 (1), 25 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Dmitriev, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD942A3FE49FAADFE73" bold="true" box="[1166,1383,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD942A3FE49FAADFE73" box="[1166,1383,434,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. comb., rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFD946EAFE2DFC67FD1B" blockId="21.[151,1437,290,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Remarks.—The new genus is proposed for species previously classified as species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD942A7FE2DFAD8FE4F" authorityName=", Antankariini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1162,1298,470,496]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD942A7FE2DFAD8FE4F" box="[1162,1298,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the islands east of Africa, specifically
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD9442EFE01FD40FDAB" box="[515,650,506,532]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD944C5FE01FC26FDAB" box="[744,1004,506,532]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Republic of Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This is the group of species that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94371FE01FED3FD86" author="Bregman, R." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="37 - 60" refId="ref67484" refString="Bregman, R. (1985) Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the tridentigera group of the genus Chremistica Stal, 1870 (Homotera, Cicadidae). Beaufortia, 35, 37 - 60." type="journal article" year="1985">Bregman (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD947BFFDE4FE2EFD87" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[402,484,543,568]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD947BFFDE4FE2EFD87" box="[402,484,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">martini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD944EEFDE5FC81FD87" authorityName=", Antankariini" authorityYear="2021" box="[707,843,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD944EEFDE5FC81FD87" box="[707,843,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He distinguished the group by the infuscation of the fore wings, the long uncus and the very long aedeagus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94526FDB9FBC5FDE2" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. S. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. J. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[779,1039,578,605]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref69587" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018 b) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Marshall
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9455BFDB8FC62FDE3" box="[886,936,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD942B3FDB9FAEFFDE3" box="[1182,1317,578,604]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD946BAFD9DFED5FD3F" authorityName=", Antankariini" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,287,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD946BAFD9DFED5FD3F" box="[151,287,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not part of the clade with the Asian species of the genus. The differences outline here, particularly in the genitalia, support separate clades and genera for the two groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFD946EAFD55FD05FA93" blockId="21.[151,1437,290,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
While reviewing the species of the proposed genus, it was determined that the previously described subspecies represented distinct species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD947F7FD29FD4BFD53" author="Boulard, M." box="[474,641,722,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD944A0FD29FD0CFD53" author="Boulard, M." box="[653,710,722,748]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) proposed two subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9423BFD29FF2DFCAE" authority="(Distant, 1905 b)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9423BFD29FAFEFD53" box="[1046,1332,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD9436EFD29FF14FCAE" author="Distant, W. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the two populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD9446DFD0DFD0DFCAF" box="[576,711,758,784]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD9452CFD0DFCB3FCAF" box="[769,889,758,784]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94599FD0DFBACFCAE" author="Distant, W. L." box="[948,1126,758,785]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant (1905b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included in his new taxon.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD946BAFCE1FE88FC8B" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,322,794,820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the two populations as the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9454CFCE1FA56FC8B" authority="Boulard, 1999" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1999" box="[865,1436,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="madegassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9454CFCE1FB3CFC8B" box="[865,1270,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antankaria pulverulenta madegassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD942D0FCE1FA56FC8B" author="Boulard, M." box="[1277,1436,794,820]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD946E5FCC5FCEFFCE7" authority="Boulard, 1999" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1999" box="[200,805,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD946E5FCC5FDBDFCE7" box="[200,631,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antankaria pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD944ADFCC5FCEFFCE7" author="Boulard, M." box="[640,805,830,856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD9451CFCC5FC15FCE7" author="Boulard, M." box="[817,991,830,856]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then again renamed the populations as new subspecies including different names,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94457FC99FADBFCC3" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[634,1297,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94457FC99FBA2FCC3" box="[634,1128,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD9425DFC99FADBFCC3" author="Boulard, M." box="[1136,1297,866,892]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94365FC99FD60FC1F" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94365FC99FDCBFC1F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94425FC7DFD60FC1F" author="Boulard, M." box="[520,682,902,928]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, Article 46.1 of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD945D7FC7DFEDEFC7B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5DAE50FF8BFFD9470EFC51FEACFC7B" box="[291,358,938,964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
1999) establishes a species and subspecies simultaneously so the nominotypical species should have been
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9473CFC35FC49FC56" authority="pulverulenta (Distant, 1905 b)" authorityName="pulverulenta (Distant" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[273,899,974,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="pulverulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9473CFC35FD0EFC57" box="[273,708,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD944FEFC35FCB1FC56" author="Distant, W. L." box="[723,891,974,1001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for one population as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD942AEFC35FAFEFC56" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1155,1332,974,1001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant (1905b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included examples from both
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD94751FC09FDC9FBB3" box="[380,515,1010,1036]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD94415FC09FD7AFBB3" box="[568,688,1010,1036]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the type series. Because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD945CFFC09FB47FBB3" author="Boulard, M." box="[994,1165,1010,1036]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
specifically redescribed Distant’s species using specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD94477FBEDFD29FB8F" box="[602,739,1046,1072]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including designating a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78837FF8BFFD945D0FBEDFBAEFB8F" box="[1021,1124,1046,1072]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from Distant’s
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD94338FBEDFA56FB8F" box="[1301,1436,1046,1072]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94567FBC1FF05FBC7" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94567FBC1FAFFFBEB" box="[842,1333,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94316FBC1FF05FBC7" author="Boulard, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD946F4FBA5FEE2FBC7" bold="true" box="[217,296,1118,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD946F4FBA5FEE2FBC7" box="[217,296,1118,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94442FBA5FB68FBC6" authority="(Distant, 1905 b)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[623,1186,1118,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulenta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94442FBA5FC15FBC7" box="[623,991,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD945C2FBA5FB53FBC6" author="Distant, W. L." box="[1007,1177,1118,1145]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94286FBA5FAD9FBC7" bold="true" box="[1195,1299,1118,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD94286FBA5FAD9FBC7" box="[1195,1299,1118,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This action eliminates the potential homonym based on “madagascariensis” under Articles 53.3, 57.2, and 57.3 with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94302FB79FF28FB7F" author="Boulard, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard’s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
species. Similarly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94791FB5DFC33FB7F" authority="Boulard, 1999" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1999" box="[444,1017,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="madegassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94791FB5DFC98FB7F" box="[444,850,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antankaria pulverulenta madegassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94574FB5DFC33FB7F" author="Boulard, M." box="[857,1017,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9422DFB5DFB87FB7F" bold="true" box="[1024,1101,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD9422DFB5DFB87FB7F" box="[1024,1101,1190,1216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9469AFB31FD2DFB5A" authority="(Distant, 1905 b)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Distant" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[183,743,1226,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulenta" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9469AFB31FDECFB5B" box="[183,550,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis pulverulenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD9441BFB31FD15FB5A" author="Distant, W. L." box="[566,735,1226,1253]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="191 - 202" refId="ref68283" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 b) Additions to a knowledge of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Transaction of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1905, 191 - 202. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1905. tb 01161. x" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD944DDFB31FC9DFB5B" bold="true" box="[752,855,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD944DDFB31FC9DFB5B" box="[752,855,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
because the song illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD942EBFB31FAB9FB5B" author="Boulard, M." box="[1222,1395,1226,1252]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for this subspecies is similar to the terminal portion of the song illustrated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94229FB15FE6EFA93" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94229FB15FF36FA93" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD9472EFAE9FE6EFA93" author="Boulard, M." box="[259,420,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94787FAE9FE3DFA93" bold="true" box="[426,503,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD94787FAE9FE3DFA93" box="[426,503,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94436FAE9FD00FA93" author="Boulard, M." box="[539,714,1298,1324]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFD946EAFACDFE84F9F3" blockId="21.[151,1437,290,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD946EAFACDFEB8FAEF" author="Boulard, M." box="[199,370,1334,1360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated differences in the male genitalia, particularly the shape of the distal pygofer shoulder, lateral uncus lobes, significant pile radiating from the uncus, basal pygofer lobes and aedeagus along with differences in the fore wing infuscation pattern, the shape of the male opercula and the proportionately wider body and larger timbal covers of the species illustrated from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD9452DFA59FCB2FA03" box="[768,888,1442,1468]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
that are confirmed in specimens available to the author.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD946C6FA3DFE5BFA5F" author="Boulard, M." box="[235,401,1478,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD947B0FA3DFE1CFA5F" author="Boulard, M." box="[413,470,1478,1504]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also illustrated the calling song of his proposed subspecies. The songs have very distinct temporal patterns and are significantly different from one another. These identified morphological and acoustic differences combined with the reproductive isolation of the two populations suggest they are distinct species rather than subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFD946EAF9ADFCDDF80B" blockId="21.[151,1437,290,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The subspecies from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD947CDF9ADFD92F9CF" box="[480,600,1622,1648]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
is introduced as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94538F9ADFB7FF9CF" box="[789,1205,1622,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="sechellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94538F9ADFB7FF9CF" box="[789,1205,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antankaria pulverulenta sechellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(sic)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD942D8F9ADFA52F9CF" author="Boulard, M." box="[1269,1432,1622,1648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD946BAF981FE89F92B" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,323,1658,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also used the spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94412F981FC20F92B" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1999" box="[575,1002,1658,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94412F981FC20F92B" box="[575,1002,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antankaria pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
earlier in the paper where a list of species discussed within the paper was provided.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94481F965FC90F907" author="Boulard, M." box="[684,858,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified the taxon as a new subspecies a second time, this time in a different genus, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94468F939FB6FF963" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[581,1189,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94468F939FC30F963" box="[581,1018,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD9422FF939FB6FF963" author="Boulard, M." box="[1026,1189,1730,1756]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As a result, the spelling “sechellensis” is considered an inadvertent error under Article 32.5.1 with the spelling considered corrected to “seychellensis” under Article 24.2.4 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94474F8F1FCCCF89B" author="Boulard, M." box="[601,774,1802,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the first reviser.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD945C8F8F1FEF1F8F7" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD945C8F8F1FA56F89B" box="[997,1436,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD946BAF8D5FEF1F8F7" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,315,1838,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9476BF8D5FE5CF8F7" bold="true" box="[326,406,1838,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD9476BF8D5FE5CF8F7" box="[326,406,1838,1864]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is considered a synonymic homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94550F8D5FF18F8D3" authority="Boulard, 1999" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94550F8D5FAFAF8F7" box="[893,1328,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Antankaria pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94316F8D5FF18F8D3" author="Boulard, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the morphological and acoustic differences in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF8BFFD94556F8A9FC39F8D3" box="[891,1011,1874,1900]" name="Seychelles" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
population,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD942ADF8A9FE2EF82F" authority="(Boulard, 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD942ADF8A9FEE3F82F" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94715F88DFE16F82F" author="Boulard, M." box="[312,476,1910,1936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is elevated to species rank and reassigned to the new genus to become
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD9432BF88DFDFDF80B" authority="(Boulard, 1999)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9432BF88DFEB6F80B" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Orientafroinsularis seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD947A6F861FDE4F80B" author="Boulard, M." box="[395,558,1946,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="77 - 116" refId="ref67141" refString="Boulard, M. (1999) Postures de cymbalisation, cymbalisations et cartes d'identite acoustique des cigales 3. - Especes tropicales des savanes et milieux ouverts (Cicadoidea, Cicadidae et Tibicinidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 11 / 12, 77 - 116." type="journal article" year="1999">Boulard, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF8BFFD94410F861FCDDF80B" box="[573,791,1946,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94410F861FD69F80B" bold="true" box="[573,675,1946,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD9449CF861FCDDF80B" bold="true" box="[689,791,1946,1972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rev. stat.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF8BFFDA46EAF845FD6BFE4A" blockId="21.[151,1437,290,2008]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF8BFFD94712F845FD74F867" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[319,702,1982,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF8BFFD94712F845FDDCF867" box="[319,534,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Chremistica elenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94430F845FD74F867" author="Boulard, M." box="[541,702,1982,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has additional taxonomic issues.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF8BFFD94218F845FB2BF867" author="Boulard, M." box="[1077,1249,1982,2008]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a new species the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA4781FF6CFD4CFF0E" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[428,646,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4781FF6CFD4CFF0E" box="[428,646,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without a description or type material followed by the description of two subspecies. The taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA47E7FF40FBD5FF6A" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[458,1055,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA47E7FF40FCBFFF6A" box="[458,885,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA4553FF40FBD5FF6A" author="Boulard, M." box="[894,1055,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as “n. sp., n. ssp.” in the original publication while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA47E4FF24FC27FF46" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[457,1005,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA47E4FF24FC8AFF46" box="[457,832,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA4567FF24FC27FF46" author="Boulard, M." box="[842,1005,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is listed as only “n. ssp.” suggesting simultaneous description of the new species and new subspecies. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F78837FF88FFDA4595FEF8FBD0FEA2" box="[952,1050,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
can, therefore, be applied to both the species and subspecies.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA47F9FEDCFBE0FEFE" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[468,1066,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA47F9FEDCFC4AFEFE" box="[468,896,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA45A5FEDCFBE0FEFE" author="Boulard, M." box="[904,1066,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is then a subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA46BAFEB0FDAEFEDA" authority="elenae Boulard, 2001" authorityName="elenae Boulard" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,612,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA46BAFEB0FE74FEDA" box="[151,446,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae elenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA47E8FEB0FDAEFEDA" author="Boulard, M." box="[453,612,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA44B7FEB0FBDDFEDA" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[666,1047,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA44B7FEB0FCBBFEDA" box="[666,881,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA4555FEB0FBDDFEDA" author="Boulard, M." box="[888,1047,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes an available taxon. In order to conserve nomenclature stability,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA4467FE94FB5CFE36" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[586,1174,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="madagascariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4467FE94FC3BFE36" box="[586,1009,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA45DAFE94FB5CFE36" author="Boulard, M." box="[1015,1174,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA42B1FE94FB22FE36" bold="true" box="[1180,1256,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF88FFDA42B1FE94FB22FE36" box="[1180,1256,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. syn.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is synonymized to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA4699FE68FD49FE12" authority="elenae Boulard, 2001" authorityName="elenae Boulard" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[180,643,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4699FE68FE11FE12" box="[180,475,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae elenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA47CFFE68FD49FE12" author="Boulard, M." box="[482,643,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since there is then a type series and description for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA42E9FE68FE4CFE6E" authority="elenae Boulard, 2001" authorityName="elenae Boulard" authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA42E9FE68FF2AFE6E" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae elenae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA46CBFE4CFE4CFE6E" author="Boulard, M." box="[230,390,439,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
making it an available name. The various spellings of the taxa in the original publication were fixed by first reviser action in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA47C7FE20FD56FE4A" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[490,668,475,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF88FFDA46EAFE04FD6FFD3A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA46EAFE04FE49FDA6" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[199,387,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref68604" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2020) Nomeclatural changes in the suborders Auchenorryncha (Hemiptera) and Paleorrhyncha (Palaeohemitera). Zootaxa, 4881 (1), 25 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Dmitriev (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
addressed the primary homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA4511FE04FAA2FDA6" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[828,1384,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4511FE04FB7DFDA6" box="[828,1207,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA42EEFE04FAA2FDA6" author="Boulard, M." box="[1219,1384,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA46BAFDD8FD38FD82" authority="Boulard, 2001" authorityName="Boulard" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,754,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA46BAFDD8FD81FD82" box="[151,587,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA447FFDD8FD38FD82" author="Boulard, M." box="[594,754,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
providing a new name for the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA42E8FDD8FE03FDDE" authority="Dmitriev, 2020" authorityName="Dmitriev" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" status="nom. nov." subSpecies="seychellica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA42E8FDD8FED9FDDE" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae seychellica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA4730FDBCFE03FDDE" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[285,457,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref68604" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2020) Nomeclatural changes in the suborders Auchenorryncha (Hemiptera) and Paleorrhyncha (Palaeohemitera). Zootaxa, 4881 (1), 25 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Dmitriev, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF88FFDA47FEFDBCFD8FFDDE" box="[467,581,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
pro
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA4450FDBCFB10FDDE" authority="Boulard, 2001: 136" authorityName="Boulard" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="2001" box="[637,1242,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="elenae" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4450FDBCFC39FDDE" box="[637,1011,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica elenae seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA45D1FDBCFB10FDDE" author="Boulard, M." box="[1020,1242,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nec
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA4339FDBCFD6BFD3A" authority="Boulard, 2001: 133" authorityName="Boulard" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pulverulenta" subSpecies="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4339FDBCFE74FD3A" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Chremistica pulverulenta seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA47E8FD90FD6BFD3A" author="Boulard, M." box="[453,673,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF88FFDA46EAFD74FDB2FCE2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Again,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA4736FD74FE03FD16" author="Boulard, M." box="[283,457,655,681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated morphological differences in the male genitalia, including the shape of the distal pygofer shoulder, dorsal beak, lateral uncus lobes, basal pygofer lobes and aedeagus and illustrates differences in the calling song of the proposed subspecies. The songs have very distinct temporal patterns and the dominant frequency of the calls differ from one another by about 2 kHz (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA4579FD00FC39FCAA" author="Boulard, M." box="[852,1011,763,789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The morphological and acoustic differences combined with the reproductive isolation of the two populations suggest these unavailable taxa represent two distinct species rather than subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF88FFDA46EAFC9CFE58FC52" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The previous subspecies are elevated to species rank here based on the morphological and acoustic differences.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA46BAFC70FE9CFC1A" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,342,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard’s (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
subspecies are here reassigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA44F5FC70FB71FC1A" authority="(Boulard, 2001)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Boulard" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[728,1211,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elenae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA44F5FC70FBCBFC1A" box="[728,1025,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orientafroinsularis elenae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA423DFC70FB79FC1A" author="Boulard, M." box="[1040,1203,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="129 - 140" refId="ref67238" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) A propos de deux formes inedites ou mal connues de Chremistica malgaches et sechelliennes (Rhynchota, Auchenorhyncha, Cicadidae). Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 14, 129 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA42EFFC70FA56FC1A" bold="true" box="[1218,1436,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF88FFDA42EFFC70FA56FC1A" box="[1218,1436,907,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. comb., rev. stat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF88FFDA46C3FC54FEBFFC76" box="[238,373,943,969]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF88FFDA441CFC54FB93FC76" authority="(Dmitriev, 2020)" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dmitriev" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[561,1113,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seychellica" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA441CFC54FC45FC76" box="[561,911,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orientafroinsularis seychellica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF88FFDA458CFC54FB9BFC76" author="Dmitriev, D. A." box="[929,1105,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref68604" refString="Dmitriev, D. A. (2020) Nomeclatural changes in the suborders Auchenorryncha (Hemiptera) and Paleorrhyncha (Palaeohemitera). Zootaxa, 4881 (1), 25 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.1.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Dmitriev, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF88FFDA424EFC54FA8FFC76" box="[1123,1349,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA424EFC54FB06FC76" bold="true" box="[1123,1228,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. comb.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA42F0FC54FA8FFC76" bold="true" box="[1245,1349,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">rev. stat.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF88FFDA46BAFC28FEC5FC52" box="[151,271,979,1005]" name="Seychelles" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF88FFDA46EAFC0CFF05FBE6" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Etymology.—The name is a combination of
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA44EEFC0CFCC6FBAE" box="[707,780,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Orient</emphasis>
|
||
– (L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4561FC0CFC58FBAF" box="[844,914,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">oriens</emphasis>
|
||
, east), –
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA45D9FC0CFBE8FBAE" box="[1012,1058,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">afro</emphasis>
|
||
–, and –
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA4252FC0CFB2BFBAE" box="[1151,1249,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
(L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF88FFDA433EFC0CFABFFBAE" box="[1299,1397,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
, of an island) in reference to the distribution of the species on the islands east of continental Africa. The genus is feminine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF88FFDA46EAFB98FE80FBC2" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,330,1123,1149]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF88FFDB46EAFB7CFF1EFD82" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,150,1221]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Medium sized cicada (body length about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF88FFDA4486FB7DFCE3FB1E" box="[683,809,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wingspan about
|
||
<quantity id="4CB49B70FF88FFDA45DBFB7DFB4EFB1E" box="[1014,1156,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="79.5" valueMax="104.0" valueMin="55.0">55–104 mm</quantity>
|
||
), generally pilose. Head wider than mesonotum, head and postclypeus triangular, apex smoothly curved, extending beyond supra-antennal plates, eyes wider than anterior pronotal collar, vertex at area of ocelli shorter than frons, epicranial suture deep and narrow between lateral ocelli, lateral ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, higher than median ocellus in frontal view, lateral vertex narrower than eye, supra-antennal plate reaching about half distance to eye, obtusely angled with anterior postclypeus margin, dorsal postclypeus not as long as dorsal vertex, postclypeus convex on ventral side, smoothly arching from supra-antennal plate when viewed from dorsal side, medial transverse ridges separated but not centrally sulcate, elevated glabrous region on anterior ventral side often extending around apex, rostrum reaching posterior coxae or trochanters. Pronotum shorter than mesonotum, lateral angles of pronotal collar ampliate, lateral part of pronotal collar narrowing anteriorly and angled ventrally from lateral angle. Mesonotum covering dorsal metanotum, metanotum extends laterally beyond wing groove, cruciform elevation smoothly arched or obtusely angled posteriorly. Fore femora with three spines, primary spine longest, angled to femur axis, secondary spine intermediate in length, triangular, slightly angled, and small, triangular tertiary spine parallel to primary spine, tarsi three-segmented, meracanthus triangular generally curved mediad, extending over anterior male operculum or to middle of female sternite II. Male operculum completely encapsulating meracanthus, with smoothly curved posterior margins, domed posterolateral to meracanthus, covering elongated tympanal cavity, extending to anterior of proportionately long sternite II, lateral margin straight, medial margins may be curved or parallel, may overlap, meet or be separated medially. Female operculum approximately rectangular, posterior margin sinuate, not reaching medial meracanthus or posterior sternite II. Fore wings and hind wing hyaline, fore wings and hind wing with eight and six apical cells respectively, infuscation on radial and radiomedial crossveins and distal veins between apical cells, fore wings about 2.95–3.45X longer than broad. Fore wing basal cell longer than broad, fore wing cubitus anterior straight at base, base of median and cubitus anterior veins arising separately from basal cell, radius anterior and radius posterior arise from same location on node, radial and radiomedial crossveins slightly sinuate, parallel or almost parallel. Abdomen longer than distance between apex of head and posterior of cruciform elevation, lateral margins straight at base, abdomen begins narrowing posteriorly to genitalia at tergite 4 or 5, second abdominal segment proportionately longer than other segments producing elongated tympanal cavity ventrally. Timbal cover slightly inflated laterally, completely covering timbal, reaching metathorax anteriorly with anterior margin recurving, timbal extending below wing base, tympana concealed by opercula. Male sternite VIII U-shaped when viewed from posterior with transverse posterior margin. Female sternite VII with curved posterolateral margin and single V-shaped medial notch. Pygofer distal shoulder smoothly curved with dorsally oriented point, dorsal beak broadly triangular, curved ventrally, pygofer upper lobe absent, pygofer basal lobe well-developed extending about half pygofer length, adpressed to pygofer, lateral uncus lobes broad at base with narrow terminal extension, distally arching and curving mediad to form a canal to restrain aedeagus at apex, claspers absent, male aedeagus tubular with expanded terminal membrane and single vesicle process, restrained by medial extensions of uncus near its base. Female abdominal segment 9 with dorsal beak, posterior margin sinuate, ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46EAFDBCFD72FD16" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements (mm).—Length of body: 20.0–35.0; length of fore wing: 26.0–45.5; width of fore wing: 7.5– 16.0; length of head: 3.3–6.5; width of head including eyes: 7.5–15.0; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 7.4–13.4; width of mesonotum: 6.3–13.5.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46EAFD48FD37FBAE" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Diagnosis.—The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB4425FD48FD2BFD72" authority="Sanborn, 2021" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[520,737,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB4425FD48FD2BFD72" box="[520,737,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orientafroinsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB44C4FD48FCF3FD72" bold="true" box="[745,825,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF89FFDB44C4FD48FCF3FD72" box="[745,825,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be quickly distinguished from species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB4365FD48FF1EFD4F" authorityName=", Antankariini" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB4365FD48FF1EFD4F" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chremistica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the pygofer distal shoulder curving to produce a dorsal point on either side of the base of the dorsal beak in species of the new genus. In addition, the uncus of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB4546FD00FC39FCAA" authorityName=", Antankariini" authorityYear="2021" box="[875,1011,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chremistica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB4546FD00FC39FCAA" box="[875,1011,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chremistica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally terminates in a much larger extension without a terminal bifurcation, the lateral branches of the uncus lack the broad base of the new genus and may have finger-like extensions, the pygofer basal lobes are more lobate, separated from the pygofer margin, and often curving mediad or concealed by the lateral pygofer margin recurving mediad, the aedeagus lacks the terminal membrane, the head is more triangular, the eyes do not extend laterally beyond the anterior lateral pronotal collar, the pronotal collar is proportionately wider, the anterior terminus of the lateral pronotal collar is reflexed dorsally, the posterior cruciform elevation has a shallow smooth curved, the lateral margins of the abdomen are generally parallel, and female sternite VII has a very wide notch,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46EAFBE0FC13FBC2" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The only other genus currently assigned to the tribe is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB450DFBE0FC54FB8A" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[800,926,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB450DFBE0FC54FB8A" box="[800,926,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antankaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The oblong eyes and the lack of an expanded lateral supra-antennal plate on the anterior margin of the head species of the new genus quickly distinguish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB469BFB98FE45FBC2" authority="Sanborn, 2021" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[182,399,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB469BFB98FE45FBC2" box="[182,399,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orientafroinsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB47B8FB98FE2EFBC2" bold="true" box="[405,484,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF89FFDB47B8FB98FE2EFBC2" box="[405,484,1123,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB4579FB98FC18FBC2" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1904" box="[852,978,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Antankaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB4579FB98FC18FBC2" box="[852,978,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Antankaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF33695FF89FFDB46EAFB7CFB42FB7A" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Distribution.—The species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4C4D16FF89FFDB44BDFB7CFCA3FB1E" authority="Sanborn, 2021" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2021" box="[656,873,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Orientafroinsularis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB44BDFB7CFCA3FB1E" box="[656,873,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Orientafroinsularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B938EA87FF89FFDB455CFB7CFC0AFB1E" bold="true" box="[881,960,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20B57FCFF89FFDB455CFB7CFC0AFB1E" box="[881,960,1159,1185]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF89FFDB42C8FB7CFAA6FB1E" box="[1253,1388,1159,1185]" name="Madagascar" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35B7605FF89FFDB46EDFB50FE09FB7A" box="[192,451,1195,1221]" name="Seychelles" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Republic of Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB47FCFB50FDB3FB7A" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[465,633,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref69829" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i-vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB44A9FB50FC1AFB7A" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[644,976,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref68709" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDD4B64FF89FFDB45F6FB50FBB7FB7A" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[987,1149,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref70566" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |