151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="87F9059CE26F80BA1F08120A6FD879C7" ID-CLB-Dataset="29300" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aebfbe64-4abc-4c7b-b4e0-88698bef5eb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444998" ID-ZooBank="1CE24D40-39D3-40BF-A1A0-2D0C15DCEDE3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538635281749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Snyman, Louwrens P., Sole, Catherine L. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03DCAC591A6747724DF5FA3554BD1696" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asperala Lambkin" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="505" masterDocId="FFE5D4211A6347764D62FFFA555E1167" masterDocTitle="A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="505" updateTime="1698564534464" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="009FB337FB27136AA39CC34504BF8E3D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF31F2417CA844395392D4355EB509C9">
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<mods:title id="EFA01D68AB0F60F87102D4125B0DB9F0">A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B8E5237778AB600136EEACD0F71AEA64" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD9AE55AAAE17B953187FFBACFD18E75">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A61C6952EF2140AABCF5611ABA5D24C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="82CE17C346EEDCCF1AE538AFCAA40FB5">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="68B4B4DC3B36AA59D78B18FB96600FC1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47FC7236FC421F4915AFCCBC2040E343">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CEC0FC84E3A12F4B9C178AD0A98058E3">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5DDC0A0C9A4D71863009F0C8781F0D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11FF6E0DBD08422D9BCF7D3C751B3AF5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A88937DEF9BDE6297EFEA0CE43C4BB75">
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<mods:date id="A7FF05427DF1E721779D728CDC0EC8C8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B1204FA06D5428D59FE161EC68B5B33">2018-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CE59FCEF251DF2A81E765000D19A2F3F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ECD88CA3B10EEB390B239A4695FE7EBA">4450</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D064BCBE915395E8DE5BE76381D502C8">5</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DCAC591A6747724DF5FA3554BD1696" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980153" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980153" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCAC591A6747724DF5FA3554BD1696" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCAC591A6747724DF5FA3554BD1696" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6747724DF5FA35548B148E" box="[151,469,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6747724DF5FA35548B148E" blockId="4.[151,469,1487,1513]" box="[151,469,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<heading id="D082AA231A6747724DF5FA35548B148E" bold="true" box="[151,469,1487,1513]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724DF5FA35548B148E" bold="true" box="[151,469,1487,1513]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724D8CFA35548B148E" ID-CoL="33Z9" ID-ENA="2028726" authority="Lambkin" authorityName="Lambkin" box="[238,469,1487,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Asperala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724D8CFA355404148E" bold="true" box="[238,346,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Asperala</emphasis>
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Lambkin
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6747724DF5F9EC51C3174B" box="[151,1181,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6747724DF5F9EC51C3174B" blockId="4.[151,1181,1558,1580]" box="[151,1181,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724DF5F9EC54FA174B" ID-CoL="33Z9" authority="Lambkin, 1986 b" authorityName="Lambkin" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,420,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Asperala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724DF5F9EC55AA174B" bold="true" box="[151,244,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Asperala</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6747724D98F9EC54FA174B" box="[250,420,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref31049" refString="Lambkin, K. J. (1986) A revision of the Australian Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with a contribution to the classification of the family II. Calomantispidae and Mantispidae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 117, 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 117" type="journal article">Lambkin, 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724F5FF9ED56FC174B" ID-CoL="3XWQ3" authority="(Brauer, 1867)" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Brauer" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[573,930,1558,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythraea">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724F5FF9ED5658174B" box="[573,774,1558,1580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Mаntispа erythrаeа</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6747724E70F9EC56C4174B" box="[786,922,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref30163" refString="Brauer, F. (1867) Beschreibung neuer Neuroptera aus dem Museum Godeffroy und Sohn in Hamburg. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 17, 505 - 512." type="journal article">Brauer, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6747724DF5F9A2563B1715" box="[151,869,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6747724DF5F9A2563B1715" blockId="4.[151,1436,1624,1938]" box="[151,869,1624,1650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724DF5F9A254C01716" bold="true" box="[151,414,1624,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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Distribution:
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<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A6747724C5BF9A254C01716" box="[313,414,1624,1649]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724CB7F9A257331716" bold="true" box="[469,621,1624,1649]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Australasian</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6747724F1EF9A357B21715" box="[636,748,1625,1650]" name="Indonesia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6747724F95F9A3563F1715" box="[759,865,1625,1650]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6747724DA5F98654E2162E" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6747724DA5F98654E2162E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1624,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D17121A6747724DA5F98654E2162E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123900" location="Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oriental">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724DA5F986546417F2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(modified from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6747724C9FF986579717F2" box="[509,713,1660,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref31049" refString="Lambkin, K. J. (1986) A revision of the Australian Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with a contribution to the classification of the family II. Calomantispidae and Mantispidae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 117, 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 117" type="journal article">Lambkin (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A6747724FB5F986564017F2" box="[727,798,1660,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,330,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,329,1186]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asperala erythraea (a) head and prothorax in dorsal view (b) head and thorax in lateral view (c) base of forewing in dorsal view [i. CuP distinctly curved ii. asperous ventral surface of Cu] (d) habitus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724E55F98656C317F2" box="[823,925,1660,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Asperala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724E55F98656C317F2" box="[823,925,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Asperala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from all other
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<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A674772486FF986503717F2" box="[1293,1385,1660,1685]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Oriental</collectingRegion>
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and Palearctic genera by the distinctly asperous ventral surface of the Cu cell of the forewing (
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A67477249E5F95B518B17DE" box="[1159,1237,1697,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,330,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,329,1186]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asperala erythraea (a) head and prothorax in dorsal view (b) head and thorax in lateral view (c) base of forewing in dorsal view [i. CuP distinctly curved ii. asperous ventral surface of Cu] (d) habitus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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(ii)). This feature along with the shape of CuP in the forewing (distinctly curved proximally, closely approaching A1 just distal to cu- a) (
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A6747724DA2F913544C1665" box="[192,274,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1207,1229]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,330,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[340,1247,329,1186]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Asperala erythraea (a) head and prothorax in dorsal view (b) head and thorax in lateral view (c) base of forewing in dorsal view [i. CuP distinctly curved ii. asperous ventral surface of Cu] (d) habitus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445004/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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(i)), are the autapomorphs for the genus. The pores and EEG (Eltringham’s extrusible organ) in the abdomen are yet to be described. The specimen used in this study had a peculiar semi-circular sulcus just posterior to the interantennal space.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6747724DA5F8AE54BD1696" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6747724DA5F8AE55B016F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1624,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724DA5F8AE5474160A" bold="true" box="[199,298,1876,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Biology:</emphasis>
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Nothing is known of the biology of
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724F86F8AF569F1609" box="[740,961,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724F86F8AF56121609" box="[740,844,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Asperala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asperala</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724E3EF8AF569F1609" box="[860,961,1877,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Asperala" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asperala</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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includes two species (see key,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6747724855F8AF55BF16F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refId="ref31049" refString="Lambkin, K. J. (1986) A revision of the Australian Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) with a contribution to the classification of the family II. Calomantispidae and Mantispidae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 117, 1 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 117" type="journal article">Lambkin 1986b</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6747724DF5F84654BD1696" blockId="4.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
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1. The perfoliate flagellomeres in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724F6FF847572616B5" box="[525,632,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mimetispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724F6FF847572616B5" box="[525,632,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Mimetispа</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not as pronounced as the flagellomeres in both
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A67477249F1F846505916B5" box="[1171,1287,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Euclimacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A67477249F1F846505916B5" box="[1171,1287,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Euclimаciа</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6747724859F84750C216B5" box="[1339,1436,1981,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Nampista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6747724859F84750C216B5" box="[1339,1436,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Nаmpistа</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and therefore key out twice.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |