153 lines
15 KiB
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153 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="3FF858AD3AA5628CAFB26D943E5F1EA2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="C55178A5-DABB-4615-8443-59B388F99A36" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1704706602791" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2024" docId="03DC9030FFA2FFAF6EFAF8BAFEE1E180" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5397.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5397 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dysdera crocata C. L. Koch 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="FFE5E848FFA7FFA96E6DFFB4FFFBE051" masterDocTitle="New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="200" updateTime="1704706827471" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="753E226107B44739537C40E589F9E695">
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<mods:title id="D87C36BD49C62CFA77868247D0E03FAA">New data on Dysdera Latreille, 1804 and Harpactea Bristowe, 1939 (Araneae: Dysderidae) of the Caucasus, with new species and records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3B690EDA718C25344C6BD365FE8F6BF7">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DDA5535BA0FBBD967FFF6D6D3C6190C">Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, FI- 20014 University of Turku, Turku 20500, Finland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D724B895FEE383845183B1368B3C8B3E" type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8A9BDB2FB56CAB674A4F3F780B6F183C">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C21E48C88CB6AAF47AF36DD5DD50F920" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="960C9FB6958C472FECD27B47C93FBE75">Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. & Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia. & Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31432B2EA5E58FD9D9CF2F6F90A9A8C1" type="email">yurmar@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC3118AC4CCC0FCFBDB0C52F207270E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="42CE1C37D2A7F8C1FFCA0CD7FB6D3077">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F2591A1E56E548B961AE0E5AE84D52B0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A45EECF57CDEAC12BFCA1DD4F3B2E1C">2024-01-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02141EF172E66E0E3317D04B28D2F354">5397</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B413EDA2CD69366CBA47D14C72CAFA2A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E252D88168A4F7AA03CCB6F40BA239C2">195</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="5CDD7C7397C020C6DC36CCADBA3BF4CF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="03F23C55460998883F45AFE0162591A3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="19D6F1F6C4481A8D1F7CA2A536786B1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DC9030FFA2FFAF6EFAF8BAFEE1E180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA2FFAF6EFAF8BAFEE1E180" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9030FFA2FFAF6EFAF8BAFEE1E180" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA2FFAC6EFAF8BAFDD5E779" box="[151,558,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA2FFAC6EFAF8BAFDD5E779" blockId="5.[151,558,1806,1833]" box="[151,558,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<heading id="D082964AFFA2FFAC6EFAF8BAFDD5E779" bold="true" box="[151,558,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA2FFAC6EFAF8BAFDD5E779" ID-CoL="388ZT" authority="C. L. Koch, 1838" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,558,1806,1833]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6EFAF8BAFDD5E779" bold="true" box="[151,558,1806,1833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6EFAF8BAFEA7E778" bold="true" box="[151,348,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Dysdera crocata</emphasis>
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C.L. Koch, 1838
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA2FFAC6EFAF8E7FCE3E7DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA2FFAC6EFAF8E7FD85E73C" blockId="5.[151,792,1875,1930]" box="[151,638,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB650608FFA2FFAC6EFAF8E7FD85E73C" box="[151,638,1875,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755AA5FFA2FFAC6EFAF8E7FEC4E73A" ID-CoL="388ZT" authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,319,1875,1899]" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dysdera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocata">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6EFAF8E7FEC4E73A" box="[151,319,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Dysdera crocata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40737FFA2FFAC6F20F8E7FE07E73A" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[333,508,1875,1899]" page="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA2FFAC6F20F8E7FE07E73A" author="Dunin, P. M." box="[333,508,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" pagination="35 - 76" refId="ref10097" refString="Dunin, P. M. (1992 b) The spider family Dysderidae of the Caucasian fauna (Arachnida Aranei Haplogynae). Arthropoda Selecta, 1 (3), 35 - 76. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Dunin 1992b: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1 (
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<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA2FFAC6C20F8E0FD95E73C" box="[589,622,1876,1901]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="female">³♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA2FFAC6EFAF8C6FCE3E7DB" blockId="5.[151,792,1875,1930]" box="[151,792,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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For the complete list of taxonomic references see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA2FFAC6CFDF8C6FCE8E7DB" author="WSC" box="[656,787,1906,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" refId="ref11291" refString="WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 23 May 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2023">WSC (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA2FFAC6EFAF80CFCD3E7A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA2FFAC6EFAF80CFCD3E7A7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1976,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6EFAF80CFEFDE783" bold="true" box="[151,262,1976,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2B7BFFA2FFAC6F7BF80CFCDEE7A7" collectingDate="2003-07-12" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Y. M. Marusik & G. N. Antipova" country="Georgia" latitude="42.973335" location="Republic" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.067333" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Abkhazia">
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA2FFAC6F7BF80CFE62E783" box="[278,409,1976,2002]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA2FFAC6FC6F80CFD51E783" box="[427,682,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<location id="8EAA77FDFFA2FFAC6FC6F80CFDF4E783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9030FFA2FFAF6EFAF8BAFEE1E180:8EAA77FDFFA2FFAC6FC6F80CFDF4E783" box="[427,527,1976,2002]" country="Georgia" latitude="42.973335" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.067333" name="Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" stateProvince="Abkhazia">Republic</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EFC4FFA2FFAC6C2FF80CFD51E783" box="[578,682,1976,2002]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: 2³
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<specimenCount id="9D73EAAFFFA2FFAC6C8CF80DFCFCE785" box="[737,775,1977,2004]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED64B9E3FFA2FFAC6D73F80CFC80E783" box="[798,891,1976,2002]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
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), Sukhumi, University campus,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA2FFAC6B6EF80CFA66E782" box="[1283,1437,1976,2003]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="24.0" value="42.973335">42°58'24.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4147E1FFA2FFAC6EFAF868FECBE7A7" box="[151,304,2012,2038]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" precision="1" seconds="02.4" value="41.067333">41°04'02.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFCB07E6FFA2FFAC6F56F868FE42E7A7" box="[315,441,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2003-07-12">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFE0EFFA2FFAC6F56F868FE42E7A7" box="[315,441,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" value="2003-07-12">07.12.2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="268044F0FFA2FFAC6FA5F868FD93E7A7" box="[456,616,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">Y.M. Marusik</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="268044F0FFA2FFAC6C1EF868FCE6E7A7" box="[627,797,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A232404FFFA2FFAC6C1EF868FD51E7A7" box="[627,682,2012,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="200" rank="genus">G.N.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Antipova
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</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA1FFAF6EAAFF22FBA0E084" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA1FFAF6EAAFF22FBA0E084" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA1FFAF6EAAFF22FEB4E0E1" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Comments.</emphasis>
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This species is the most well-known member of its family, primarily due to its global distribution. It has been extensively studied and treated in 67 taxonomic publications (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA1FFAF6DA0FF0FFBB4E084" author="WSC" box="[973,1103,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refId="ref11291" refString="WSC (2023) World Spider Catalog. Version 24. Natural History Museum Bern, online at http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 23 May 2023) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="url" year="2023">WSC 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F72ADFFA1FFAF6EAAFF6AFEE1E180" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2126FFA1FFAF6EAAFF6AFEE1E180" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA1FFAF6EAAFF6AFE9AE0A9" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Cosmopolitan; natural range spanning from western Europe and North Africa to Central Asia. It is the only dysderid species distributed worldwide due to human-mediated introduction. In the Caucasus, it has been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA1FFAF6F52FE93FE46E110" box="[319,445,295,321]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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, Georgia (including Abkhazia), and North Caucasus (Adygeja, Ingushetia, Krasnodar Krai, North Ossetia-Alania, Stavropol Krai). There are over 50 records of this species in this region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA1FFAF6A9AFEFFFA96E134" author="Otto, S." box="[1271,1389,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" refId="ref10910" refString="Otto, S. (2022) Caucasian Spiders. A faunistic database on the spiders of the Caucasus. Version February 2022. Available from: https: // caucasus-spiders. info / (accessed 23 May 2023)" type="url" year="2022">Otto 2022</bibRefCitation>
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), all of which are confined to the North Caucasus, Caucasus Major, and the eastern coast of the Black Sea. It remains unknown in
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA1FFAF6F4BFE27FE73E1FC" box="[294,392,403,429]" name="Armenia" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Armenia</collectingCountry>
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and the adjacent
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA1FFAF6C39FE27FD7AE1FC" box="[596,641,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45CD7FFA1FFAF6CFCFE27FC8AE1FC" author="Zamani, A. & Marusik, Y. M. & Szuts, T." box="[657,881,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="201" pagination="43 - 86" refId="ref11333" refString="Zamani, A., Marusik, Y. M. & Szuts, T. (2023) A survey of the spider genus Dysdera Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Dysderidae) in Iran, with fourteen new species and notes on two fossil genera. ZooKeys, 1146, 43 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1146.97517" type="journal article" year="2023">
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Zamani
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<emphasis id="B901FD34FFA1FFAF6C9FFE27FCDEE1FC" box="[754,805,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
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. 2023
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and has only been found in a single locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F36261B6FFA1FFAF6EFAFE03FEEDE180" box="[151,278,439,465]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="6" pageNumber="201">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |