280 lines
19 KiB
XML
280 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0ade72a4-9dc1-4757-b983-40606bcbc1b0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875093" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-309" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" ID-ZooBank="68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EADD6F20-C0CF-49F2-844F-941E90D49AB6" ModsDocID="1860-1324-68-2-309" checkinTime="1638332033372" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Kolla, Sreedevi, Mohanraj, Prashanth & Khan, Farmanur Rahman" docDate="2021" docId="03DC31877C4956EB9672DA1228B9C004" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 68(2): 309-339" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 68 (2)" docPubDate="2021-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497" docTitle="Phanuromyia nirvighna Veenakumari 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EADD6F20-C0CF-49F2-844F-941E90D49AB6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22" masterDocTitle="Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="339" masterPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1638550198465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">veenapmraj@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolla, Sreedevi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mohanraj, Prashanth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Khan, Farmanur Rahman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>309</mods:start>
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<mods:end>339</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-309</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190875093" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EADD6F20-C0CF-49F2-844F-941E90D49AB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC31877C4956EB9672DA1228B9C004" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EADD6F20-C0CF-49F2-844F-941E90D49AB6" authority="Veenakumari" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia nirvighna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nirvighna" status="sp. nov.">Phanuromyia nirvighna Veenakumari</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="309">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Phanuromyia nirvighna sp. nov. (♀). A. Habitus (dorsal view); B. Frons; C. Head and pleuron; D. Head and mesonotum; E. Antenna; F. Wings." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616903" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figs 9A-F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Phanuromyia nirvighna sp. nov. (♂). A. Habitus (dorsal view); B. Antennae." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616904" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">, 10A, B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-03-06" country="India" elevation="749" latitude="12.564167" location="Mandya" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.733604" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, female, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4267),
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<collectingCountry name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC31877C4956EB9672DA1228B9C004:B56D843ED2224148B19D2FA157E08C57" country="India" latitude="12.564167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.733604" name="Mandya" stateProvince="Karnataka">Mandya</location>
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, paddy crop,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="51" value="12.564167">12°33'51"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="76.733604">76°44'01"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" unit="m" value="749.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" unit="m" value="749.0">749 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, SN,
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<collectingDate value="2014-03-06">06.III.2014</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-02" country="India" elevation="98" latitude="26.722223" location="Agriculture University" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="94.1925" municipality="Jorhat" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4268),
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Jorhat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC31877C4956EB9672DA1228B9C004:7D34DA9531B954A3FAF0F35E51696471" country="India" latitude="26.722223" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="94.1925" municipality="Jorhat" name="Agriculture University" stateProvince="Assam">Agriculture University</location>
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, (near pond),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="26.722223">26°43'20"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="94.1925">94°11'33"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="98.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="98.0">98 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, MT,
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<collectingDate value="2017-03-02">02.III.2017</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-03-25" country="India" elevation="99" latitude="9.973333" location="Mayiladumpara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.52417" municipality="Pallakad" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4269),
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Kerala">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Pallakad</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC31877C4956EB9672DA1228B9C004:C2C89E5EF0B126FD29D6443B12A3AC0E" country="India" latitude="9.973333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="76.52417" municipality="Pallakad" name="Mayiladumpara" stateProvince="Kerala">Mayiladumpara</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="24" value="9.973333">9°58'24"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="76.52417">76°31'27"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="99.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" unit="m" value="99.0">99 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, YPT,
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<collectingDate value="2017-03-25">25.III.2017</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-24" country="India" elevation="927" latitude="13.027222" location="Hebbal" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.58417" municipality="Bengaluru" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, (ICAR/NBAIR/P4270),
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<collectingRegion country="India" name="Karnataka">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Bengaluru</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC31877C4956EB9672DA1228B9C004:FAAA0ECDFC0940836F223F425BF1AA40" country="India" latitude="13.027222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="77.58417" municipality="Bengaluru" name="Hebbal" stateProvince="Karnataka">Hebbal</location>
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, NBAIR, terrace of 2rd floor,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="38" value="13.027222">13°01'38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="77.58417">77°35'03"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.27" unit="m" value="927.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.27" unit="m" value="927.0">927 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, YPT,
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<collectingDate value="2015-08-24">24.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616903" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dodd, 1914" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia nirvighna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nirvighna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Phanuromyia nirvighna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus (dorsal view);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B.</emphasis>
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Frons;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">C.</emphasis>
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Head and pleuron;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">D.</emphasis>
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Head and mesonotum;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">E.</emphasis>
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Antenna;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">F.</emphasis>
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Wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/dez.68.70497.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616904" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Dodd, 1914" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia nirvighna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nirvighna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Phanuromyia nirvighna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">A.</emphasis>
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Habitus (dorsal view);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">B.</emphasis>
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Antennae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<taxonomicName authority="Dodd, 1914" authorityName="Veenakumari" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Phanuromyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phanuromyia nirvighna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nirvighna">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Phanuromyia nirvighna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is close to
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. kanva" pageId="0" pageNumber="309" rank="species" species="kanva">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">P. kanva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. The distinguishing characters are given under the latter species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Female body length=0.96-1.21 mm (n=3); male: body length=1.02 mm (n=1)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Colour</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head and mesosoma black; metasoma black-brown; radicle and A1 yellow-brown, A2-A4 brown, A5-A7 yellow, remaining antennomeres brown-black;procoxa brown-black, meso- and metacoxae brown-yellow, remainder of all legs yellow-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high, 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as high as long; IOS 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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head width, subequal to eye length;frons entirely coriaceous reticulate except for a medial smooth patch, and sparse striae above toruli; central keel absent; vertex coriaceous reticulate;gena weakly reticulate, except for smooth patch ventrally; eye (L: W=12.7:10.7) large, densely setose, setae long; POL: LOL in ratio of 11.2:6.0; lateral ocelli contiguous with orbits; hyperoccipital carina absent; occiput coriaceous reticulate with elongate setae; A1 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; A1 2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as A2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Mesoscutum (L: W=17.1:21.3) not convex, coriaceous reticulate, setose; mesoscutal humeral sulcus not foveate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; lateral pronotal area coriaceous reticulate; epomial carina present; pronotal suprahumeral sulcus not foveate; netrion sulcus weakly foveate dorsally; pronotal cervical sulcus foveate; subacropleural sulcus with two foveae, ventral to which an oblique furrow extends towards mesopleural pit; prespecular sulcus not foveate; mesopleural pit distinct with several vertical striae ventrally; speculum with weak transverse carinae; episternal sulcus not foveate; postacetabular sulcus not foveate; femoral depression smooth; ventral mesopleuron smooth except for anterior reticulate patch; mesepimeral sulcus indicated by a blunt carina; mesepimeral area smooth, wider than width of mesepimeral sulcus; metapleural sulcus indicated by three foveae dorsally; paracoxal sulcus not foveate; dorsal metapleural area smooth to weakly tuberculate; ventral metapleuron smooth;metapleural epicoxal sulcus with weak depressions; scutoscutellar sulcus foveate laterally; mesoscutellum semicircular (L: W=5.6:12.0), smooth, setose; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; metascutellum with a weak projection posteromedially, with small foveae on anterior margin, remainder smooth to weakly tuberculate; metanotal trough not foveate; lateral propodeal area smooth with large depressions on inner margin; entire lateral propodeal carina visible posterior to metascutellum when viewed dorsally; fore wing (L: W=57.4:21.3) and hind wing (L: W=54.6:8.3) hyaline with dense microtrichia; ratio of length of marginalis: stigmalis: postmarginalis 6.4:8.9:15.1, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(L: W=33.4:21.2); T1 with longitudinal foveae, laterally and posteriorly smooth; T2 with large basal foveae, followed by longitudinal striae culminating in weak reticulations; remaining tergites smooth; posterior margin of T2 slightly convex; T1 with three lateral setae and one sublateral seta; T2 4.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of T1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="309" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="309">
|
||
This species is named
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘nirvighna’">'nirvighna'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, one of the numerous names of the Hindu God Ganesha. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |