413 lines
62 KiB
XML
413 lines
62 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A49CC144F057C183C97848D5D27A4B25">Parasironidae fam. nov., a Cimmerian lineage of Mediterranean Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones), with the description of three new genera and four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C210EECBAE1A45EFBF0CF3D3DCCE2DD">Karaman, Ivo M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C84A89C7F771AC4B18AC3B9020D4988">Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="930365071AF9267CBCC112B91BEFCD60" type="email">ivo.karaman@dbe.uns.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9D2873A6D6908F9E1622EC9FCD23DE51">Mitov, Plamen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3850F5DCEA85C21BE234DC17E49A9825">Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Faculty of Biology, University of Sofia, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="67D8868461A5D0249BBFFA22566EF86C" type="email">mitovplamen59@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D901EF3DC49108E2ADD4F0504B1D4914">Snegovaya, Nataly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="479F5B805F7557ED7247AE798740AFB7">Zoological Institute NAS of Azerbaijan, passage 1128, distr. 504, 1073 Baku, Azerbaijan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA45DC759C1875B8C989148D795B482C" type="email">snegovaya@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ADE45C7818B96C58D9A6354DFF7B9E83">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A5D2436B9278BCE08C9D94D8779B682">
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<mods:date id="ADD1FF20530991A4C213F61EBDA3CC3D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98A3826A5D12F28362F2FBB70B894D3D">2024-02-13</mods:number>
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC0DF60D19AAA20893EF997" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[693,868,1556,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Parasironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D19AAA20893EF997" bold="true" box="[693,868,1556,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Parasironidae</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B995F4FFC0DF60D392AA458AA0F932" box="[189,250,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC0DF60D392AA95883BF903" authority="Hansen & Sorensen, 1904" authorityName="Hansen & Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,609,1696,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Parasiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D392AA958B7EF903" box="[189,292,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Parasiro</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC0DF60D203AA94883BF903" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Hansen H. J. & Sorensen W." bookContentInfo="182 pp." box="[300,609,1696,1722]" firstAuthor="Hansen" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13767058" refId="ref11534" refString="Hansen H. J. & Sorensen W. 1904. On Two Orders of Arachnida: Opiliones, Especially the Suborder Cyphophthalmi, and Ricinulei, Namely the Family Cryptostemmatoidae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 182 pp. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13767058 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="On Two Orders of Arachnida: Opiliones, Especially the Suborder Cyphophthalmi, and Ricinulei, Namely the Family Cryptostemmatoidae" type="book" year="1904">Hansen & Sørensen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31878DDFFC0DF60D392AAEE8F2DF89A" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC0DF60D392AAEE8BD2F94D" blockId="2.[189,392,1754,1780]" box="[189,392,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D0F59C3AFFC0DF60D392AAEE8BD2F94D" bold="true" box="[189,392,1754,1780]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D392AAEE8BD2F94D" bold="true" box="[189,392,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Included genera</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC0DF60D392AB3D8F2DF89A" blockId="2.[189,1399,1800,1827]" box="[189,1399,1800,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC0DF60D392AB3D8800F89B" authority="Hansen & Sorensen, 1904" authorityName="Hansen & Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[189,602,1800,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Parasiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D392AB3D8B7EF89B" box="[189,292,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Parasiro</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC0DF60D205AB3D8800F89B" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Hansen H. J. & Sorensen W." bookContentInfo="182 pp." box="[298,602,1800,1827]" firstAuthor="Hansen" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press, Cambridge" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13767058" refId="ref11534" refString="Hansen H. J. & Sorensen W. 1904. On Two Orders of Arachnida: Opiliones, Especially the Suborder Cyphophthalmi, and Ricinulei, Namely the Family Cryptostemmatoidae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 182 pp. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13767058 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="On Two Orders of Arachnida: Opiliones, Especially the Suborder Cyphophthalmi, and Ricinulei, Namely the Family Cryptostemmatoidae" type="book" year="1904">Hansen & Sørensen, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC0DF60D14CAB3D88A6F89A" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[611,764,1801,1827]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D14CAB3D88A6F89A" box="[611,764,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Cimmerosiro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC0DF60D02CAB3D8935F89A" box="[771,879,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC0DF60D057AB3D89A1F89B" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[888,1019,1801,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Tirrenosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D057AB3D89A1F89B" box="[888,1019,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Tirrenosiro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC0DF60D72CAB3D8E36F89A" box="[1027,1132,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC0DF60D78FAB3C8F5CF89B" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[1184,1286,1800,1826]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Ebrosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D78FAB3C8F5CF89B" box="[1184,1286,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Ebrosiro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC0DF60D621AB3D8F2DF89A" box="[1294,1399,1801,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31878DDFFC0DF67D392AB768801FED3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D392AB768B6CF8E5" bold="true" box="[189,310,1858,1884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC0DF67D392AB458801FED3" blockId="2.[188,1399,1904,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
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||
Most of the diagnostic characters here presented were given by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC0DF60D0B3AB458E07F832" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[924,1117,1904,1931]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="159 - 166" part="30" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54853166" refId="ref11797" refString="Juberthie C. 1958. Revision du genre Parasiro (Opilions, Sironidae) et description de Parasiro minor n. sp. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 2 30 (2): 159 - 166. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54853166 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Revision du genre Parasiro (Opilions, Sironidae) et description de Parasiro minor n. sp." type="journal article" year="1958">Juberthie (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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||
as diagnostic characters for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC0DF60D24DABA18B92F817" authorityName="Hansen & Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[354,456,1941,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Parasiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC0DF60D24DABA18B92F817" box="[354,456,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Parasiro</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Small to medium-sized species. Ozophores located on lateral edges of dorsum (
|
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<typeStatus id="54B995F4FFC0DF60D3E9AB838AA0F868" box="[198,250,1975,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">type</typeStatus>
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1 after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC0DF60D27EAB83885BF868" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[337,513,1975,2001]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="1371 - 1390" part="41" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/55600371" refId="ref11928" refString="Juberthie C. 1970. Les genres d'opilions Sironinae (cyphophthalmes). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 2 41 (6): 1371 - 1390. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 55600371 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Les genres d'opilions Sironinae (cyphophthalmes)" type="journal article" year="1970">Juberthie 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Narrow frontal edge of dorsum closely covers basal article of chelicerae on its terminal half, after which basal article of chelicerae rises sharply on its dorsal side, forming a prominent transverse ridge. At height of transverse ridge of chelicerae, a medially oriented ventral process present. Distal cheliceral article wide and stout (its basal part twice as long as wide). Pedipalp tibia as long as or longer than tarsus. Coxal lobes I wide, in basal part as long as wide; basal part longer than distal part; coxal endites I continuous along its entire length. Coxal lobes II cup-shaped; about 2.5 times (2.3–2.7) as wide as long, with almost straight frontal margins. Metatarsi of legs elongated (longer than half of tarsal length), first two pairs subdivided in ornamented astragalus and smooth calcaneus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC1DF61D627ADE88F14FE4F" box="[1288,1358,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,540,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-200@3.[189,1399,540,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C. Cimmerosiro krivolutsky gen. et sp. nov. (CIK).A. Male leg I, astragalus (arrow). B. Female leg III, claw.C. Female leg IV, claw. —D–E. C. rhodiensis gen. et sp. nov. (CIK).D. Male leg III, claw.E. Female leg IV, claw. —F. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. (CIK), male III leg, claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656521/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
А). Claws of legs III–IV with teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC6DF66D164AD3D889DFE9A" box="[587,711,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,540,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-200@3.[189,1399,540,1902]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. A–C. Cimmerosiro krivolutsky gen. et sp. nov. (CIK).A. Male leg I, astragalus (arrow). B. Female leg III, claw.C. Female leg IV, claw. —D–E. C. rhodiensis gen. et sp. nov. (CIK).D. Male leg III, claw.E. Female leg IV, claw. —F. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. (CIK), male III leg, claw." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 1B–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (also II in all except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC6DF66D0F5AD3D8EA2FE9A" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[986,1272,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiensis">Cimmerosiro rhodiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
gen et sp. nov.). Corona analis: sternites 8 and 9 medially fused, tergite IX free. Sensitive structures named “subapical process” or “processus sensitif” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC6DF66D1FEAD7B89DFFED0" author="Juberthie C." box="[721,901,335,361]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de Biospeologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="149 - 154" part="27" refId="ref12014" refString="Juberthie C. 2000. A new blind Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones) from Queensland (Australia). Memoires de Biospeologie 27: 149 - 154." title="A new blind Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones) from Queensland (Australia)" type="journal article" year="2000">Juberthie 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC6DF66D08FAD7B8E7AFED0" box="[928,1056,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,517,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-185@4.[189,1399,517,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–E. Prosessus sensitif on telotarsus of leg I. A–B. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov., male (CIK). C. E. coifaitii, female (CIK). D. Cimmerosiro krivolutskyi gen. et sp. nov., female (CIK). E. C. krivolutskyi gen. et sp. nov., male (CIK). F. C. rhodiensis gen. et sp. nov., female, genital orifice (CIK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) located dorsally on tarsi of legs I–II conspicuous and not tapering toward distal portion at all (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC6DF66D0F7AD468F4AFE34" author="Willemart R. H. & Giribet G." box="[984,1296,370,397]" firstAuthor="Willemart" journalOrPublisher="Zoomorphology" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="175 - 183" part="129" refId="ref12868" refString="Willemart R. H. & Giribet G. 2010. A scanning electron microscopic survey of the cuticle in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones) with the description of novel sensory and glandular structures. Zoomorphology 129: 175 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 010 - 0110 - z" title="A scanning electron microscopic survey of the cuticle in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones) with the description of novel sensory and glandular structures" type="journal article" year="2010">Willemart & Giribet 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or only shortly near tip. Female genital orifice posterior margin thick, wide and smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC6DF66D7A7ADA28EBEFE09" box="[1160,1252,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[191,234,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,517,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-185@4.[189,1399,517,1878]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A–E. Prosessus sensitif on telotarsus of leg I. A–B. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov., male (CIK). C. E. coifaitii, female (CIK). D. Cimmerosiro krivolutskyi gen. et sp. nov., female (CIK). E. C. krivolutskyi gen. et sp. nov., male (CIK). F. C. rhodiensis gen. et sp. nov., female, genital orifice (CIK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short, with small number of articles (8–10). Ovipositor lobi without terminal plumose setae; setation concentrated on their dorsal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC6DF66D17BADE888C7FE4F" box="[596,669,476,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[190,233,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1423,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-441@5.[189,1399,1423,1877]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Ebrosiro coifaitii (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov., female (CIK), ovipositor apical lobes. A. Ventral view. B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656527/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC6DF66D1F9ADE8891CFE4F" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[726,838,476,502]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
evenly distributed. Males without anal glands. In contrast to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D280AD3D8833FE9A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[431,617,265,291]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cyphophthalmi">Cyphophthalmi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this family is characterized by a rather uniform structure of the ventral prosomal compleX. The differences between the species of this family are more pronounced in the genital structures of both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D7BDEFFC1DF61D392ABB28F2DF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10656521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656521/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" startId="3.[189,232,1926,1952]" targetBox="[189,1399,540,1902]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC1DF61D392ABB28F2DF85F" blockId="3.[189,1399,1926,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D392ABB28B1CF819" bold="true" box="[189,326,1926,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Fig. 1. A–C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC1DF61D27CABB28828F819" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[339,626,1926,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krivolutsky" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D27CABB28828F819" box="[339,626,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Cimmerosiro krivolutsky</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC1DF61D157ABB38979F818" box="[632,803,1927,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CIK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D056ABB289D4F819" bold="true" box="[889,910,1926,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Male leg I, astragalus (arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D7D1ABB28F48F819" bold="true" box="[1278,1298,1926,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Female leg III, claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D260AB9D8B3EF87A" bold="true" box="[335,356,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Female leg IV, claw. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D1AFAB9D88EDF87A" bold="true" box="[640,695,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC1DF61D1E9AB9E893AF87A" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[710,864,1961,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D1E9AB9E893AF87A" box="[710,864,1961,1988]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">C. rhodiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC1DF61D04AAB9E8E54F87D" box="[869,1038,1962,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CIK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D74DAB9D8E2DF87A" bold="true" box="[1122,1143,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Male leg III, claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D676AB9D8F37F87A" bold="true" box="[1369,1389,1961,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Female leg IV, claw. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D2E4ABF98B87F85E" bold="true" box="[459,477,1997,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC1DF61D2C4ABF88926F85E" authority="(Juberthie, 1956)" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Juberthie" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[491,892,1996,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Ebrosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coiffaiti" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC1DF61D2C4ABF888EBF85E" box="[491,689,1996,2023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="176">Ebrosiro coiffaiti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC1DF61D190ABF8892EF85E" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[703,884,1996,2023]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" pagination="394 - 400" part="28" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54828942" refId="ref11705" refString="Juberthie C. 1956. Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2 28 (4): 394 - 400. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54828942 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp" type="journal article" year="1956">Juberthie, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC1DF61D0ADABF98E08F85E" box="[898,1106,1996,2023]" pageId="3" pageNumber="176" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CIK), male III leg, claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D7BDEFFC6DF66D390AB508BEFF851" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656525" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10656525" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656525/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" startId="4.[191,234,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1399,517,1878]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC6DF66D390AB508BEFF851" blockId="4.[189,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D390AB508B11F8C7" bold="true" box="[191,331,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Fig. 2. A–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Prosessus sensitif on telotarsus of leg I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D016AB50892BF8C7" bold="true" box="[825,881,1892,1918]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC6DF66D0AEAB508F44F8C6" authority="(Juberthie, 1956)" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Juberthie" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[897,1310,1892,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Ebrosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coiffaiti" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D0AEAB508E11F8C7" box="[897,1099,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Ebrosiro coiffaiti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC6DF66D773AB508F4FF8C6" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[1116,1301,1892,1919]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" pagination="394 - 400" part="28" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54828942" refId="ref11705" refString="Juberthie C. 1956. Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2 28 (4): 394 - 400. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54828942 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp" type="journal article" year="1956">Juberthie, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC6DF66D608AB518B1CF81B" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (CIK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D2C0ABB3885EF818" bold="true" box="[495,516,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC6DF66D139ABBC88CEF818" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Juberthie" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[534,660,1927,1953]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Ebrosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coifaitii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D139ABBC88CEF818" box="[534,660,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">E. coifaitii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (CIK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D077ABB38937F818" bold="true" box="[856,877,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC6DF66D050ABBC8EF6F818" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[895,1196,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krivolutskyi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D050ABBC8EF6F818" box="[895,1196,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">Cimmerosiro krivolutskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC6DF66D799ABBC8F28F81B" box="[1206,1394,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (CIK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D244AB9F8B24F87C" bold="true" box="[363,382,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC6DF66D2A2AB9F8863F87D" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[397,569,1962,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krivolutskyi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D2A2AB9F8863F87D" box="[397,569,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C. krivolutskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC6DF66D16EAB9F88AFF87C" box="[577,757,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (CIK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D0B6AB9F89F0F87C" bold="true" box="[921,938,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC6DF66D095AB9F8E0DF87D" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[954,1111,1962,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodiensis" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC6DF66D095AB9F8E0DF87D" box="[954,1111,1962,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">C. rhodiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC6DF66D771AB9F8F49F87C" box="[1118,1299,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female, genital orifice (CIK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31878DDFFC7DF65D392ADAC8BFBFED0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC7DF67D392ADAC8B75FE0B" blockId="5.[189,303,408,434]" box="[189,303,408,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="D0F59C3AFFC7DF67D392ADAC8B75FE0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,408,434]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D392ADAC8B75FE0B" bold="true" box="[189,303,408,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC7DF67D392ADF38BA7FC13" blockId="5.[189,1400,455,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Working on this study, the first author discovered a hitherto unknown sensory organ (sensilla) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D392ADDE8B2DFDBD" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,375,490,516]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cyphophthalmi">Cyphophthalmi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, situated medially on the dorsal side of the pedipalp coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC7DF67D76EADDE8ED6FDBD" box="[1089,1164,490,516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,541,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-155@6.[189,1399,541,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4.Sensilla on pedipalp coxae. A–B. Cimmerosiro krivolutskyi gen. et sp. nov. (CIK) (A, lateral view; B, dorsal view). C–D. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. (CIK). E–F. Meghalaya sp. (Stylocellidae) (CIK). Ch = chelicerae; PCx = pedipalp coxae; Tr = pedipalp trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). It was overlooked in previous studies. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D2E3AE398866FD9E" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[460,572,525,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which were in focus), it is represented by a bristle-like structure and looks more like a mechanoreceptor. That structure is a differentiating character between members of the new family and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D289AE608843FDD7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[422,537,596,622]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it is here separated. In parasironids, the organ forms sensilla that are voluminous, with more or less expressed lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC7DF67D04BAE4389EAFD28" box="[868,944,631,657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,541,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-155@6.[189,1399,541,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4.Sensilla on pedipalp coxae. A–B. Cimmerosiro krivolutskyi gen. et sp. nov. (CIK) (A, lateral view; B, dorsal view). C–D. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. (CIK). E–F. Meghalaya sp. (Stylocellidae) (CIK). Ch = chelicerae; PCx = pedipalp coxae; Tr = pedipalp trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D), while in sironids they are more bristle-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC7DF67D27DAEAE8BC7FD0C" box="[338,413,666,693]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1022,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-145@7.[189,1399,1022,1929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Pedipalp coxae with bristle-like “sensilla” in Sironidae. A–B. Siro rubens Latreille, 1804 (CIK). C–D. Cyphophthalmus serbicus (Hadži, 1973) (CIK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656533/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). A brief overview of a small sample of available material shows that this organ is present in most of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D2EDAE898823FD6E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[450,633,701,727]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cyphophthalmi">Cyphophthalmi</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various forms. It is not recognized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D75CAE8A8F2DFD6E" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="2013" box="[1139,1399,701,727]" class="Arachnida" family="Neogoveidae" genus="Tucanogovea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shusteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D75CAE8A8F2DFD6E" box="[1139,1399,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Tucanogovea shusteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6E5B4FFC7DF67D392AED58B76FD42" box="[189,300,737,763]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Karaman</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 2013 or a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D174AED58951FD42" box="[603,779,737,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Neogoveidae" genus="Metagovea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D174AED58887FD43" box="[603,733,737,762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Metagovea</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D031AED4899AFD43" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[798,960,736,762]" class="Arachnida" family="Neogoveidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neogoveidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In parasironids, it is membranous, more or less voluminous (they shrink when drying), suggesting a possible hygroreceptive role. It is similar in structure in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D2E9AF138860FCF8" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1980" box="[454,570,807,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pettalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D158AF138E42FCF8" authority="(Roewer, 1916)" baseAuthorityName="Roewer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[631,1048,807,833]" class="Arachnida" family="Pettalidae" genus="Suzukiellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D158AF13890EFCF8" box="[631,852,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Suzukiellus sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
(Roewer, 1916)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D768AF138B00FCDD" authority="Shear & Gruber, 1996" authorityName="Shear & Gruber" authorityYear="1996" class="Arachnida" genus="Ankaratra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D768AF138F56FCF8" box="[1095,1292,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Ankaratra franzi</emphasis>
|
||
Shear & Gruber, 1996
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it seems more complex, as well as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D036AF7E899FFCDC" box="[793,965,842,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Meghalaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D036AF7E89C7FCDD" box="[793,925,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Meghalaya</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D0FAAF7E8E28FCDD" authorityName="Hansen & Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[981,1138,842,868]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylocellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC7DF67D7A5AF7E8F5CFCDD" box="[1162,1286,842,868]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,541,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-155@6.[189,1399,541,1900]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4.Sensilla on pedipalp coxae. A–B. Cimmerosiro krivolutskyi gen. et sp. nov. (CIK) (A, lateral view; B, dorsal view). C–D. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. (CIK). E–F. Meghalaya sp. (Stylocellidae) (CIK). Ch = chelicerae; PCx = pedipalp coxae; Tr = pedipalp trochanter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656529/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 4E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Perhaps this character may have some importance in phyletic analyses of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D091AF598E22FC3E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[958,1144,877,903]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cyphophthalmi">Cyphophthalmi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is worth being investigated in more detail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC7DF67D392AFED8860FB1A" blockId="5.[188,1399,985,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
The structure of the pedipalp coxae shows a strong phylogenetic signal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D76AAFED8EA5FC4A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1879" box="[1093,1279,985,1011]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Cyphophthalmi">Cyphophthalmi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are remarkably different among representatives of two families. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D09FAFC98E7AFBAE" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[944,1056,1021,1047]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is wider along the sagittal axis than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC7DF67D259A8148BAFFB83" box="[374,501,1056,1082]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,894,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@8.[189,1399,894,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pedipalp coxae. A–C. Sironidae. D. Parasironidae fam. nov. A. Cyphophthalmus duricorius Joseph, 1868 (CIK). B. Siro rubens Latreille, 1804 (CIK). C. Neosiro exilis (Hoffman, 1963) (CIK). D. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. (CIK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the articulation with the trochanter is eccentrically placed towards the ventral side. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D25EA877884BFBE4" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[369,529,1091,1117]" family="Parasironidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="family">Parasironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133937D3FFC7DF67D130A8778820FBE4" box="[543,634,1091,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1875,1901]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,894,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@8.[189,1399,894,1842]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Pedipalp coxae. A–C. Sironidae. D. Parasironidae fam. nov. A. Cyphophthalmus duricorius Joseph, 1868 (CIK). B. Siro rubens Latreille, 1804 (CIK). C. Neosiro exilis (Hoffman, 1963) (CIK). D. Ebrosiro coiffaiti (Juberthie, 1956) gen. et comb. nov. (CIK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656535/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
) it is as wide as long, and the articulation is centered in the middle of its width. In addition, the pedipalp coxal lobi in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D00DA8528998FB39" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[802,962,1126,1152]" family="Parasironidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="family">Parasironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are positioned more ventrally to the coxae compared to in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D2EDA8BD886CFB1A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[450,566,1161,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC7DF64D392A8E68E21FE6A" blockId="5.[188,1399,1234,1367]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1400,265,467]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="179" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
The setation of the ovipositor terminal lobi in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D1C8A8E689DDFB55" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[743,903,1234,1260]" family="Parasironidae" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" rank="family">Parasironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is specific and remarkably different from the situation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D25FA8C28BBEFAA9" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[368,484,1270,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Beside the absence of plumose setae, almost all setae are located on the dorsal side, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D270A92D8B95FA8A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1816" box="[351,463,1305,1331]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are evenly distributed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC7DF67D033A92D8995FA8A" author="Karaman I. M." box="[796,975,1305,1331]" firstAuthor="Karaman" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="260 - 318" part="156" refId="ref12167" refString="Karaman I. M. 2009. The taxonomical status and diversity of Balkan sironids (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) with descriptions of twelve new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156: 260 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2009.00446. x" title="The taxonomical status and diversity of Balkan sironids (Opiliones, Cyphophthalmi) with descriptions of twelve new species" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6E5B4FFC7DF67D033A92D89D3FA8A" box="[796,905,1305,1331]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Karaman</collectingRegion>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 4–5). On the ventral side, there is only a pair of setae on the basal third of the lobi and a subterminal pair. This, together with the fact that the ventral prosomal complex is quite conservative in this group and that an anal gland is absent, suggests a possibly different way of spermatophore transfer than the one presented in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC4DF64D78CAD198F2FFEFE" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Karaman I." box="[1187,1397,300,327]" firstAuthor="Karaman" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="3 - 11" part="112" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41187819" refId="ref12073" refString="Karaman I. 2005 a. Evidence of spermatophores in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revue suisse de Zoologie 112 (1): 3 - 11. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41187819 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Evidence of spermatophores in Cyphophthalmi (Arachnida, Opiliones)" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C6E5B4FFC4DF64D78CAD198F55FEFE" box="[1187,1295,301,327]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Karaman</collectingRegion>
|
||
(2005a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC4DF64D3F2AD7B88FDFED0" authority="Juberthie, 1962" authorityName="Juberthie" authorityYear="1962" box="[221,679,335,361]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Odontosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D3F2AD7B8BB3FED0" box="[221,489,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Odontosiro lusitanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC4DF64D2DEAD7B88FDFED0" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[497,679,335,361]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="512 - 519" part="33" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54947067" refId="ref11860" refString="Juberthie C. 1962. Etude des opilions cyphophtalmes (arachnides) du Portugal: description d' Odontosiro lusitanicus g. n., sp. n. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 2 33 (5): 512 - 519. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54947067 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Etude des opilions cyphophtalmes (arachnides) du Portugal: description d' Odontosiro lusitanicus g. n., sp. n." type="journal article" year="1962">Juberthie, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ovipositor setation is similar to that in parasironids, with the difference that one laterodistal seta is plumose (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC4DF64D038AD468991FE35" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[791,971,370,396]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="512 - 519" part="33" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54947067" refId="ref11860" refString="Juberthie C. 1962. Etude des opilions cyphophtalmes (arachnides) du Portugal: description d' Odontosiro lusitanicus g. n., sp. n. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Series 2 33 (5): 512 - 519. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54947067 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Etude des opilions cyphophtalmes (arachnides) du Portugal: description d' Odontosiro lusitanicus g. n., sp. n." type="journal article" year="1962">Juberthie 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9). This character mode may be a reflection of the phyletic closeness of this species to the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC4DF64D0EAADA28E32FE09" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[965,1128,406,432]" family="Parasironidae" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" rank="family">Parasironidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite numerous and significant differences, or a symplesiomorphic feature of phyletically distant taXa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D7BDEFFC7DF67D391AB438863F80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10656527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656527/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" startId="5.[190,233,1911,1937]" targetBox="[189,1399,1423,1877]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC7DF67D391AB438863F80D" blockId="5.[189,1399,1911,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D391AB438B54F828" bold="true" box="[190,270,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC7DF67D238AB4388ECF82B" authority="(Juberthie, 1956)" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Juberthie" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[279,694,1911,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Ebrosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coifaitii" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D238AB438BBBF828" box="[279,481,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">Ebrosiro coifaitii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC7DF67D2DCAB4388F4F82B" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[499,686,1911,1938]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" pagination="394 - 400" part="28" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54828942" refId="ref11705" refString="Juberthie C. 1956. Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2 28 (4): 394 - 400. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54828942 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp" type="journal article" year="1956">Juberthie, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC7DF67D1EFAB4C89FBF82B" box="[704,929,1911,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female (CIK), ovipositor apical lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D392ABAE8A88F80D" bold="true" box="[189,210,1946,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC7DF67D2AEABAF8BCFF80C" bold="true" box="[385,405,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="178">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7D7BDEFFC4DF64D392ABB18E9BF85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10656529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10656529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10656529/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" startId="6.[189,232,1925,1951]" targetBox="[189,1399,541,1900]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC4DF64D392ABB18E9BF85F" blockId="6.[187,1399,1925,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D392ABB18B53F826" bold="true" box="[189,265,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Sensilla on pedipalp coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D162ABB188DFF826" bold="true" box="[589,645,1925,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC4DF64D1BCABB289E0F826" authority="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" box="[659,954,1925,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Cimmerosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krivolutskyi" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D1BCABB289E0F826" box="[659,954,1925,1952]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Cimmerosiro krivolutskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC4DF64D0EFABB28E30F819" box="[960,1130,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CIK) (A, lateral view; B, dorsal view).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D254AB9C8BE9F87B" bold="true" box="[379,435,1960,1986]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC4DF64D2EDAB9D890DF87A" authority="(Juberthie, 1956)" authorityName="Karaman & Mitov & Snegovaya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Juberthie" baseAuthorityYear="1956" box="[450,855,1960,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Sironidae" genus="Ebrosiro" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coiffaiti" status="gen. et comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D2EDAB9D88D3F87A" box="[450,649,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Ebrosiro coiffaiti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9356A7FFC4DF64D1B7AB9D8914F87A" accessDate="2024-01-11" author="Juberthie C." box="[664,846,1960,1987]" firstAuthor="Juberthie" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" pagination="394 - 400" part="28" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54828942" refId="ref11705" refString="Juberthie C. 1956. Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2 28 (4): 394 - 400. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 54828942 [accessed 11 Jan. 2024]." title="Une nouvelle espece d'opilions Sironidae de France et d'Espagne: Parasiro coiffaiti n. sp" type="journal article" year="1956">Juberthie, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2454A3FFFC4DF64D072AB9D8E6AF87A" box="[861,1072,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" rank="species">gen. et comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CIK).
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D7A7AB9D8EE6F87A" bold="true" box="[1160,1212,1961,1987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC4DF64D7E4AB9D8F2CF87A" box="[1227,1398,1961,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" genus="Meghalaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC4DF64D7E4AB9D8F15F87A" box="[1227,1359,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="179">Meghalaya</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0250D5FFC4DF64D3EBABF88B3BF85F" authorityName="Hansen & Sorensen" authorityYear="1904" box="[196,353,1996,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Stylocellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stylocellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (CIK). Ch = chelicerae; PCx = pedipalp coxae; Tr = pedipalp trochanter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC5DF65D392AD3D8BFBFED0" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Characters such as the setation and number of claw teeth show a certain degree of variability among specimens and even aberrations, but do not affect their importance as differential characteristics between genera and species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31878DDFFC5DF65D392ADA48BB7FE44" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC5DF65D392ADA48B0CFE13" blockId="7.[189,342,400,426]" box="[189,342,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<heading id="D0F59C3AFFC5DF65D392ADA48B0CFE13" bold="true" box="[189,342,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B976F744FFC5DF65D392ADA48B0CFE13" bold="true" box="[189,342,400,426]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD2B56FFC5DF65D392AD8B8BB7FE44" blockId="7.[189,1399,447,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Disjunct distribution in the Mediterranean from the eastern slopes of the Pyrenees in the west to the Transcaucasus in the east.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |