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<document id="79571C18EC62576F16D38E3830AAB52E" ID-CLB-Dataset="21031" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.706" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269e39e4-19ff-4a70-9376-8b7eaf09f663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4010954" ID-ZooBank="C4C4D130-1EA7-48AA-A664-391DBC59C484" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598981996449" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kantor, Yuri I., Castelin, Magalie, Fedosov, Alexander &amp; Bouchet, Philippe" docDate="2020" docId="03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-706_kantor_castelin_fedosov.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 706" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amalda cacao Kantor &amp; Castelin &amp; Fedosov &amp; Bouchet 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CE4694EC-3B8F-40C8-819D-F62DAFEF2AD9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FF9EAD7CFFFAFFCD667AFFC7A410FFC8" masterDocTitle="The Indo-Pacific Amalda (Neogastropoda, Olivoidea, Ancillariidae) revisited with molecular data, with special emphasis on New Caledonia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698845782200" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0E8E16AB91E29A91EB8A2EFA77343E4E">The Indo-Pacific Amalda (Neogastropoda, Olivoidea, Ancillariidae) revisited with molecular data, with special emphasis on New Caledonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A9DE1F28DA4A8E370A494D72F3852214">Kantor, Yuri I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03EEEBD599D2B02D1EBC95F8B76E3632">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205 (CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, UPMC), Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 43 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2804E843871FBC484E25A64A0B6DB086">Castelin, Magalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4319767EBD3E86C5269DAA18A1CCABCA">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205 (CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, UPMC), Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 43 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9052F0329B2E65567DA69C0F2FA2F403">Fedosov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3504D5D386AFB596BCF3A65B954B5152">Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205 (CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, UPMC), Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 43 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21E34572E125ABAABB6DDF9A0C3645B7">Bouchet, Philippe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBBE0D461739C8B5546A46CBF55CF90C">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB, UMR 7205 (CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, UPMC), Muséum national dhistoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 43 Rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFE4FFD364E9FECCA72FFEEE" authority="Kantor &amp; Castelin &amp; Fedosov &amp; Bouchet, 2020" authorityName="Kantor &amp; Castelin &amp; Fedosov &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="2020" box="[659,831,267,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cacao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD364E9FECCA72FFEEE" bold="true" box="[659,831,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amalda cacao</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<figureCitation id="13357897FFE4FFD364BFFE95A71EFEA4" box="[709,782,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,533,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1398,533,1712]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 7. Radulae of species of Amalda H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1853. AG. A. hilgendorfi (von Martens, 1897). AB. MNHN IM-2019-621 (shell on Fig. 4D). C. MNHN IM-2009-11961 (shell on Fig. 4J). D. MNHN IM-2013-58045, Papua New Guinea. E. MNHN IM-2013-19909, Papua New Guinea. F. MNHN IM-2013-63430, southern New Caledonia. G. MNHN IM-2007-33312 (shell on Fig. 5F). H. A. aureomarginata Kilburn &amp; Bouchet, 1988, MNHN IM-2013-63421, specimen not sequenced, southern New Caledonia. IJ. A. miriky sp. nov. I. Miriky, stn CP3210, specimen not sequenced, Madagascar. J. Miriky, stn DW3215 (shell on Fig. 10J). KL. A. cacao sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IM- 2000-35296 (shell on Fig. 11AE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4010968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4010968/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 7</figureCitation>
KL, 11
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFE4FFD366C7FE54A5E5FE65" authorityName="Kilburn &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="1988" box="[189,501,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hilgendorfi" subSpecies="richeri">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD366C7FE54A5E5FE65" box="[189,501,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amalda hilgendorfi richeri</emphasis>
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, partim
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9F19E3FFE4FFD36410FE54A7D9FE65" author="Kilburn R. N. &amp; Bouchet P." box="[618,969,403,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="277 - 300" refId="ref31223" refString="Kilburn R. N. &amp; Bouchet P. 1988. The genus Amalda in New Caledonia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Olividae, Ancillinae). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, ser. 4, 10, section A 2: 277 - 300." type="journal article" year="1988">Kilburn &amp; Bouchet 1988: 288</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 2324 (labelled as
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, but not listed in text under type material).
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<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFE4FFD366C7FE1DA5D6FE3C" baseAuthorityName="von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[189,454,473,500]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD366C7FE1DA508FE3C" box="[189,280,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amalda</emphasis>
cf.
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<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD367B7FE1DA60DFE3C" box="[461,541,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">richeri</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAF4203FFE4FFD36440FE1DA706FE3C" author="Gratecap D." box="[570,790,474,500]" page="14" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F19E3FFE4FFD36440FE1DA706FE3C" author="Gratecap D." box="[570,790,474,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref30817" refString="Gratecap D. 2014. Le genre Amalda en Nouvelle-Caledonie. Xenophora 146: 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2014">Gratecap 2014: 14</bibRefCitation>
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, 19, figs 2425.
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<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD366C7FDDCA526FDFD" bold="true" box="[189,310,539,565]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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Shell large, up to
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD367EFFD8EA5FDFDAC" box="[405,493,585,612]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
, fusiform, with turreted whorls and small broadly dome shaped protoconch (diameter of first whorl ca
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). Primary and secondary calluses distinctly microshagreened. Border between primary callus and cloak of body whorl very distinct with thin lighter line. Olivoid groove very shallow, obsolete on most part of last whorl. Anterior band separated by distinct fasciolar ridge into upper and slightly narrower lower bands. Upper anterior band with distinct triangular in section ridge. Body whorl cloak chestnut on apertural side and lighter on dorsal side, with axial lines alternating in colour; olivoid band and adjoining narrow zone of cloak of body whorl white, anterior band chestnut brown, plication plate white with weak yellowish spiral band. Primary and secondary calluses dark chocolate brown, parietal pad light, with bluish tint. Protoconch white.
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<heading id="D0F9D37EFFE4FFD366C7FC62A554FC77" bold="true" box="[189,324,933,959]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD366C7FC62A554FC77" bold="true" box="[189,324,933,959]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD366C7FC14A0CDFC25" blockId="30.[189,1245,979,1006]" box="[189,1245,979,1006]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">The species name refers to the chocolate colour of the shell. Used as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD366C7FBD2A57CFBE6" bold="true" box="[189,364,1044,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B5DAB0FFE4FFD36690FB84A54CFB95" box="[234,348,1091,1117]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD3641FFBA0A6E0FB48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD3641FFBA0A6E0FB48" box="[613,752,1126,1153]" latitude="-22.416666" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="159.21666" name="Nova Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nova Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36484FBA3A776FB48" box="[766,870,1124,1152]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.416666">22°25 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD3650FFBA3A7FFFB49" box="[885,1007,1124,1153]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.21666">159°13 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD36584FBA1A05AFB49" box="[1022,1098,1126,1153]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="315.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD36584FBA1A05AFB49" box="[1022,1098,1126,1153]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="315.0">315 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; MUSORSTOM 5; stn CP320; not sequenced;
<collectionCode id="ED1FFCD7FFE4FFD36786FB4DA646FB6C" box="[508,598,1162,1188]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA8CC69FFE4FFD36427FB4EA731FB6C" box="[605,801,1161,1188]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IM-2000-35296.</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD366C7FB0CA5BAFB2D" blockId="30.[189,426,1227,1253]" box="[189,426,1227,1253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0F9D37EFFE4FFD366C7FB0CA5BAFB2D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1227,1253]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD366C7FB0CA5BAFB2D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1227,1253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD36690FB3EA5F1FADB" blockId="30.[189,1398,1273,1370]" box="[234,481,1273,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD36690FB3EA5F1FADB" bold="true" box="[234,481,1273,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sequenced material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD366C7FADAA5F1FA92" blockId="30.[189,1398,1273,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD366C7FADAA5CDFA92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824365" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="365" latitude="-22.283333" location="CORAL SEA" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="159.45" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="IM-2007-33287" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1">
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD366C7FADAA572FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD366C7FADAA572FAFF" box="[189,354,1309,1335]" latitude="-22.283333" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="159.45" name="CORAL SEA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CORAL SEA</location>
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD367FFFADAA5AAFAFF" box="[389,442,1309,1335]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD367B1FADAA649FAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD367B1FADAA649FAFF" box="[459,601,1309,1335]" latitude="-22.283333" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="159.45" name="Nova Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nova Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36413FADCA6C5FAFF" box="[617,725,1307,1335]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.283333">22°17 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD3649DFADCA774FAFF" box="[743,868,1307,1335]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.45">159°27 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD3650FFADAA7EFFAFF" box="[885,1023,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="365.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="360.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD3650FFADAA7EFFAFF" box="[885,1023,1309,1335]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="365.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="360.0">360370 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; EBISCO; stn DW2533;
<collectionCode id="ED1FFCD7FFE4FFD366C7FA87A507FA92" box="[189,279,1344,1370]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBA8CC69FFE4FFD36764FA87A5CDFA92" box="[286,477,1344,1370]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">IM-2007-33287</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD36690FA45A601FA53" blockId="30.[189,1399,1409,1647]" box="[234,529,1409,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD36690FA45A601FA53" bold="true" box="[234,529,1409,1436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Not sequenced material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD366C7FA62A60CF9A7" blockId="30.[189,1399,1409,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD366C7FA62A133FA77" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824317" box="[189,1315,1443,1471]" elevation="303" latitude="-24.1" location="CORAL SEA" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="159.68333" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD366C7FA62A54CFA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD366C7FA62A54CFA77" box="[189,348,1445,1471]" latitude="-24.1" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="159.68333" name="CORAL SEA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">CORAL SEA</location>
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD3670EFA62A5BBFA76" box="[372,427,1444,1471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 dd</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD367CCFA63A654FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD367CCFA63A654FA76" box="[438,580,1444,1470]" latitude="-24.1" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="159.68333" name="Kelso Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kelso Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36435FA64A6A5FA77" box="[591,693,1443,1471]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-24.1">24°06 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD364BBFA64A729FA77" box="[705,825,1443,1471]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.68333">159°41 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD3653FFA63A7DAFA77" box="[837,970,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="295.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD3653FFA63A7DAFA77" box="[837,970,1444,1471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.025" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="302.5" valueMax="310.0" valueMin="295.0">295310 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; EBISCO; stn DW2514
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD36341FA62A09AFA2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824405" elevation="549" latitude="-22.116667" location="Nova Bank" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="159.41667" municipality="Nova Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD36341FA62A162FA76" box="[1339,1394,1444,1471]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 dd</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5FE68FFE4FFD366C7FA0FA557FA2A" box="[189,327,1480,1506]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nova Bank</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36729FA01A5AAFA2A" box="[339,442,1478,1506]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.116667">22°07 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD367BDFA01A650FA2A" box="[455,576,1478,1506]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.41667">159°25 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD36437FA0FA6C3FA2A" box="[589,723,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.485" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.87" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="548.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="487.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD36437FA0FA6C3FA2A" box="[589,723,1480,1506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.485" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.87" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="548.5" valueMax="610.0" valueMin="487.0">487610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; MUSORSTOM 5; stn DW301
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD362DEFA0FA015F9CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824326" elevation="403" latitude="-22.166666" location="Nova Bank" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="159.43333" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD362DEFA0FA0CCFA2A" box="[1188,1244,1480,1506]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 dd</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD36293FA0FA162FA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD36293FA0FA162FA2A" box="[1257,1394,1480,1506]" latitude="-22.166666" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="159.43333" name="Nova Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nova Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD366C7FA2EA536F9CD" box="[189,294,1513,1541]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-22.166666">22°10 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD3674FFA2EA5BFF9CD" box="[309,431,1513,1541]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.43333">159°26 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD367C4FA2CA655F9CD" box="[446,581,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="385.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD367C4FA2CA655F9CD" box="[446,581,1515,1542]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.025" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.85" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="402.5" valueMax="420.0" valueMin="385.0">385420 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; MUSORSTOM 5; stn DW304
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD36259FA2CA76EF9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824366" elevation="328" latitude="-24.2" longLatPrecision="1252" longitude="159.68333" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD36259FA2CA04CF9CD" box="[1059,1116,1515,1541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 dd</specimenCount>
; Kelso Bank;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36372FA2EA161F9CD" box="[1288,1393,1513,1541]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-24.2">24°12 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD366C7F9CBA527F9E1" box="[189,311,1548,1577]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.68333">159°41 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD3673CF9C9A5DDF9E1" box="[326,461,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="327.5" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="270.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD3673CF9C9A5DDF9E1" box="[326,461,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.275" metricValueMax="3.85" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="327.5" valueMax="385.0" valueMin="270.0">270385 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; KANADEEP 1; stn DW4940
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD365E1F9C9A6E0F984" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824346" elevation="315" latitude="-25.483334" location="Capel Bank" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="159.81667" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
1 dd;
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD36598F9C9A062F9E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD36598F9C9A062F9E0" box="[994,1138,1550,1576]" latitude="-25.483334" longLatPrecision="1246" longitude="159.81667" name="Capel Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Capel Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD362FAF9CBA0F8F9E0" box="[1152,1256,1548,1576]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-25.483334">25°29 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD3628DF9CBA161F9E1" box="[1271,1393,1548,1577]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.81667">159°49 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD366C7F9F6A554F984" box="[189,324,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="310.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD366C7F9F6A554F984" box="[189,324,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="315.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="310.0">310320 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; KANADEEP 1; stn DW4951
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD36577F9F6A60CF9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824402" elevation="280" latitude="-23.133333" location="Argo Bank" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="159.51666" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD36577F9F6A755F983" box="[781,837,1585,1611]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 dd</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD3652BF9F5A7C8F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD3652BF9F5A7C8F983" box="[849,984,1585,1612]" latitude="-23.133333" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="159.51666" name="Argo Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Argo Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD3659FF9E8A05CF983" box="[997,1100,1583,1611]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-23.133333">23°08 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36221F9E8A0C4F984" box="[1115,1236,1583,1612]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="159.51666">159°31 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD36298F9F6A13EF984" box="[1250,1326,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD36298F9F6A13EF984" box="[1250,1326,1585,1612]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; KANADEEP 1; stn DW4958.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD366C7F951A52DF93E" blockId="30.[189,1398,1684,1783]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD366C7F951A6C0F91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824333" country="New Caledonia" elevation="230" latitude="-24.733334" location="Kaimon Maru Bank" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="168.15" municipality="Norfolk Ridge" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
SOUTHERN
<collectingCountry id="F3192482FFE4FFD36718F951A645F978" box="[354,597,1686,1712]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NEW CALEDONIA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD3640FF951A738F978" bold="true" box="[629,808,1686,1712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD5FE68FFE4FFD3640FF951A738F978" box="[629,808,1686,1712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Norfolk Ridge</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD36539F951A76AF978" box="[835,890,1686,1712]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 dd</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8ED132C9FFE4FFD365FDF951A068F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7D504FFE4FFED64E9FECCA781F96E:8ED132C9FFE4FFD365FDF951A068F978" box="[903,1144,1686,1712]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-24.733334" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="168.15" municipality="Norfolk Ridge" name="Kaimon Maru Bank" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kaimon Maru Bank</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD362FEF953A0FBF978" box="[1156,1259,1684,1712]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-24.733334">24°44 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36283F953A161F978" box="[1273,1393,1684,1712]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="168.15">168°09 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD366C7F97EA553F91C" box="[189,323,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="229.5" valueMax="232.0" valueMin="227.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD366C7F97EA553F91C" box="[189,323,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="229.5" valueMax="232.0" valueMin="227.0">227232 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; NORFOLK 1; stn CP1676
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B666E4FFFE4FFD36496F97EA52DF93E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2854824321" elevation="233" latitude="-24.75" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="168.13333" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFE4FFD36496F97EA730F91B" box="[748,800,1721,1747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1 dd</specimenCount>
worn;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD3650CF970A7CEF91B" box="[886,990,1719,1747]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-24.75">24°45 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3A02D5FFE4FFD36596F970A075F91C" box="[1004,1125,1719,1748]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="168.13333">168°08 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD36209F97EA0AFF91C" box="[1139,1215,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="233.0">
<elevation id="00238321FFE4FFD36209F97EA0AFF91C" box="[1139,1215,1721,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="233.0">233 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep; SMIB 3; stn DW08.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3143799FFE4FFED66C7F8D9A08CFBC8" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD366C7F8D9A5C0F8F1" blockId="30.[189,464,1822,1849]" box="[189,464,1822,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE4FFD366C7F8D9A55EF8F0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1822,1848]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B5DAB0FFE4FFD36727F8D9A5D7F8F1" box="[349,455,1822,1849]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFD366C7F88AA770F8AF" blockId="30.[189,864,1868,1895]" box="[189,864,1868,1895]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
MEASUREMENTS. SL
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD367DEF88BA61FF8AF" box="[420,527,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="74.9">74.9 mm</quantity>
, AL 40.0 mm, SW
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE4FFD3648AF88BA74CF8AF" box="[752,860,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="29.3">29.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE4FFED66C7F849A605FCDB" blockId="30.[189,1398,1934,1996]" lastBlockId="32.[189,1399,267,788]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
SHELL. Shell fusiform with relatively narrow base, SW/SL 0.39; body whorl evenly convex on right side, evenly convex on periphery and shell base on left side, slightly concave subsuturally, greatest width of body whorl median. Protoconch (
<figureCitation id="13357897FFE5FFD264BFFECCA709FEED" box="[709,793,267,293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,576,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1398,576,1817]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Amalda cacao sp. nov. AE. Holotype, MNHN IM-2000-35296, SL 74.9 mm (DE =enlarged apical and lateral views of the protoconch), specimen not sequenced. F. MNHN IM-2007-33287, SL 61 mm, sequenced specimen. G. KANADEEP 1, stn DW4951, 25°29 S, 159°49 E, 310320 m, Capel Bank, SL 50 mm, specimen not sequenced. H. NORFOLK 1, stn CP1676, 24°44 S, 168°09 E, 227232 m, Norfolk Ridge, SL 67.1 mm, specimen not sequenced. Shells at the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4010976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4010976/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
DE) small, broadly domed, first 1.5 whorls with distinct impressed suture, suture further overlaid by callus. Limit of protoconch indistinct, rendering whorl count impossible. Diameter of first whorl
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFE5FFD2648FFE95A770FEA4" box="[757,864,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
. Spire high, turreted; primary callus not thick and covering all whorls except protoconch and uppermost teleoconch whorls, distinctly impressed on suture; surface of callus glossy, distinctly microshagreened, more dense in suture areas. Secondary callus very thin, forming distinct thickened pad on parietal wall, extending to right ventral side of last whorl and continuing up to form a fairly thin, tongue-shaped pad, reaching suture of antepenultimate whorl. Surface of secondary callus very similar to that of primary one, its borders indistinct. Body whorl cloak glossy, covered by indistinct spiral riblets of variable width. Olivoid groove very shallow, obsolete on most part of last whorl and present on last ¼ whorl. Rear edge of anterior band very sharp and distinct near columella, becoming blurred and sinuous on dorsal side of last whorl towards aperture lip. Anterior band subdivided in upper and lower anterior bands by distinct, step-like, fasciolar ridge. Upper anterior band slightly broader, with distinct, nearly median, additional ridge, triangular in section. Lower anterior band nearly flat. Plication plate with shallow, rather broad, median groove. No ridges on plication plate and columella. Aperture narrow oval, acute posteriorly, widest in its lower third; outer lip thin, very slightly opisthocline in sideview, weakly concave, without visible labral denticle; siphonal notch shallow, symmetrically U-shaped. Body whorl cloak chestnut on apertural side and lighter on dorsal side, with axial lines alternating in colour, corresponding to growth lines; olivoid band and adjoining narrow zone of body whorl cloak white, anterior band chestnut brown, plication plate white with weak yellowish spiral band. Primary and secondary calluses dark chocolate brown, parietal pad light, with bluish tint. Protoconch white. Outer lip with broad spiral brownish band, corresponding to cloak, white deeper inside.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF71349AFFE5FFD266C7F886A0E1F820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4010976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4010976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4010976/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" startId="31.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,576,1817]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFE5FFD266C7F886A0E1F820" blockId="31.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE5FFD266C7F886A508F894" bold="true" box="[189,280,1857,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFE5FFD2675AF885A5D9F894" authority="Kantor &amp; Castelin &amp; Fedosov &amp; Bouchet, 2020" authorityName="Kantor &amp; Castelin &amp; Fedosov &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="2020" box="[288,457,1858,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cacao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE5FFD2675AF885A5D9F894" box="[288,457,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amalda cacao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249057BFFE5FFD267AAF885A63BF894" box="[464,555,1858,1884]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE5FFD26449F886A67AF893" bold="true" box="[563,618,1857,1883]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AE</emphasis>
. Holotype, MNHN IM-2000-35296, SL 74.9 mm (DE =enlarged apical and lateral views of the protoconch), specimen not sequenced.
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE5FFD2625CF8A2A028F8B7" bold="true" box="[1062,1080,1893,1919]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
. MNHN IM-2007-33287, SL 61 mm, sequenced specimen.
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE5FFD2642BF84FA678F86A" bold="true" box="[593,616,1928,1954]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
. KANADEEP 1, stn DW4951, 25°29 S, 159°49 E, 310320 m, Capel Bank, SL 50 mm, specimen not sequenced.
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFE5FFD26569F86BA73AF80E" bold="true" box="[787,810,1964,1990]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
. NORFOLK 1, stn CP1676, 24°44 S, 168°09 E, 227232 m, Norfolk Ridge, SL 67.1 mm, specimen not sequenced. Shells at the same scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFDAFFED66C7FCFCA591FCB0" blockId="32.[189,1399,827,888]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">OPERCULUM. Large, spanning most of aperture, lanceolate, with subterminal nucleus near lower operculum edge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFDAFFED66C7FC67A08CFBC8" blockId="32.[189,1398,927,1024]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
RADULA (
<typeStatus id="54B5DAB0FFDAFFED6756FC58A585FC72" box="[300,405,927,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="13357897FFDAFFED67D4FC58A5E5FC72" box="[430,501,927,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,533,1712]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1398,533,1712]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 7. Radulae of species of Amalda H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1853. AG. A. hilgendorfi (von Martens, 1897). AB. MNHN IM-2019-621 (shell on Fig. 4D). C. MNHN IM-2009-11961 (shell on Fig. 4J). D. MNHN IM-2013-58045, Papua New Guinea. E. MNHN IM-2013-19909, Papua New Guinea. F. MNHN IM-2013-63430, southern New Caledonia. G. MNHN IM-2007-33312 (shell on Fig. 5F). H. A. aureomarginata Kilburn &amp; Bouchet, 1988, MNHN IM-2013-63421, specimen not sequenced, southern New Caledonia. IJ. A. miriky sp. nov. I. Miriky, stn CP3210, specimen not sequenced, Madagascar. J. Miriky, stn DW3215 (shell on Fig. 10J). KL. A. cacao sp. nov., holotype, MNHN IM- 2000-35296 (shell on Fig. 11AE)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4010968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4010968/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
KL). Lateral teeth thick, hook-shaped. Central teeth strongly overlapping, tricuspid, with broad lateral flaps. Lateral cusps and lateral flaps with several distinct grooves on outer side, flattened and broad. Central cusp narrow, sharp, much shorter than lateral ones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3143799FFDAFFED66C7FBEFA6FFF9DA" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFDAFFED66C7FBEFA53FFB8A" blockId="32.[189,303,1064,1090]" box="[189,303,1064,1090]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0F9D37EFFDAFFED66C7FBEFA53FFB8A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1064,1090]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED66C7FBEFA53FFB8A" bold="true" box="[189,303,1064,1090]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFDAFFED66C7FB91A709FAAF" blockId="32.[189,1399,1110,1383]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
This very distinct species differs from most other known species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFDAFFED6596FB91A057FBB8" authorityName="H. Adams &amp; A. Adams" authorityYear="1853" box="[1004,1095,1110,1136]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED6596FB91A057FBB8" box="[1004,1095,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amalda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the combination of its dark brown colour and a rather broad shell with high turreted spire. In colour pattern, it resembles specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFDAFFED6718FB5AA6F8FB7E" authority="Powell, 1967" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[354,744,1180,1207]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raoulensis">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED6718FB5AA651FB7F" box="[354,577,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amalda raoulensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F19E3FFDAFFED6431FB5AA6F8FB7E" author="Powell A. W. B." box="[587,744,1180,1207]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="197 - 199" refId="ref31560" refString="Powell A. W. B. 1967. Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands: Part 2. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 6: 197 - 199." type="journal article" year="1967">Powell, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F19E3FFDAFFED65EDFB5AA033FB7F" author="Hart M." box="[919,1059,1180,1207]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref30912" refString="Hart M. 1995. Review of the genus Amalda from New Zealand with a description of a new species and the elevation of another subspecies to full species status. World Shells 13: 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1995">Hart (1995)</bibRefCitation>
from about
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFDAFFED62C3FB5AA115FB7F" box="[1209,1285,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
depth on Colville Ridge off the North Island of
<collectingCountry id="F3192482FFDAFFED64F9FB07A734FB12" box="[643,804,1216,1242]" name="New Zealand" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, but the latter differs in having a smaller (up to
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFDAFFED6323FB07A4FDFB36" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
) shell with a relatively lower spire. It should be mentioned that the
<typeStatus id="54B5DAB0FFDAFFED6271FB24A062FB35" box="[1035,1138,1251,1277]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFDAFFED62E3FB24A166FB35" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[1177,1398,1251,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raoulensis">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED62E3FB24A166FB35" box="[1177,1398,1251,1277]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amalda raoulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a beach worn faded specimen with a very strong, callused, peripheral spiral keel which dominates the shell appearance (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F19E3FFDAFFED67F5FAEDA637FA8D" author="Powell A. W. B." box="[399,551,1322,1349]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="197 - 199" refId="ref31560" refString="Powell A. W. B. 1967. Mollusca of the Kermadec Islands: Part 2. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 6: 197 - 199." type="journal article" year="1967">Powell 1967</bibRefCitation>
), and the conspecificity of the specimens illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F19E3FFDAFFED62CBFAEDA12BFA8C" author="Hart M." box="[1201,1339,1321,1348]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref30912" refString="Hart M. 1995. Review of the genus Amalda from New Zealand with a description of a new species and the elevation of another subspecies to full species status. World Shells 13: 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1995">Hart (1995)</bibRefCitation>
with the types of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFDAFFED6737FA8AA63AFAAF" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[333,554,1357,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="raoulensis">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED6737FA8AA63AFAAF" box="[333,554,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amalda raoulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFDAFFED66C7FA49A6FFF9DA" blockId="32.[189,1399,1422,1555]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
The shell of the only sequenced specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFDAFFED64B0FA48A720FA60" authority="Kantor &amp; Castelin &amp; Fedosov &amp; Bouchet, 2020" authorityName="Kantor &amp; Castelin &amp; Fedosov &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="2020" box="[714,816,1423,1449]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cacao" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED64B0FA48A720FA60" box="[714,816,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">A. cacao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A249057BFFDAFFED654CFA48A780FA61" box="[822,912,1423,1449]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is broken into pieces, but the intact upper teleoconch whorls (
<figureCitation id="13357897FFDAFFED67D0FA75A602FA04" box="[426,530,1458,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,576,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[189,1398,576,1817]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Amalda cacao sp. nov. AE. Holotype, MNHN IM-2000-35296, SL 74.9 mm (DE =enlarged apical and lateral views of the protoconch), specimen not sequenced. F. MNHN IM-2007-33287, SL 61 mm, sequenced specimen. G. KANADEEP 1, stn DW4951, 25°29 S, 159°49 E, 310320 m, Capel Bank, SL 50 mm, specimen not sequenced. H. NORFOLK 1, stn CP1676, 24°44 S, 168°09 E, 227232 m, Norfolk Ridge, SL 67.1 mm, specimen not sequenced. Shells at the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4010976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4010976/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
) are identical to the
<typeStatus id="54B5DAB0FFDAFFED656FFA75A76FFA04" box="[789,895,1458,1484]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, leaving no doubt on their conspecificity.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F19E3FFDAFFED66C7FA12A5E7FA27" author="Kilburn R. N. &amp; Bouchet P." box="[189,503,1493,1519]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="277 - 300" refId="ref31223" refString="Kilburn R. N. &amp; Bouchet P. 1988. The genus Amalda in New Caledonia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Olividae, Ancillinae). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, ser. 4, 10, section A 2: 277 - 300." type="journal article" year="1988">Kilburn &amp; Bouchet (1988)</bibRefCitation>
considered it to be a colour variant of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E1F91FFDAFFED65BBFA12A0ECFA27" authorityName="Kilburn &amp; Bouchet" authorityYear="1988" box="[961,1276,1493,1519]" class="Gastropoda" family="Olividae" genus="Amalda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="hilgendorfi" subSpecies="richeri">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED65BBFA12A0ECFA27" box="[961,1276,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Amalda hilgendorfi richeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED6343FA12A166FA27" box="[1337,1398,1493,1519]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Cox1</emphasis>
data clearly indicate that it is a separate species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3143799FFDAFFED66C7F9FDA781F96E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFDAFFED66C7F9FDA546F99C" blockId="32.[189,342,1594,1620]" box="[189,342,1594,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0F9D37EFFDAFFED66C7F9FDA546F99C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B97AB800FFDAFFED66C7F9FDA546F99C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1594,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB16412FFDAFFED66C7F9AFA781F96E" blockId="32.[189,1399,1640,1702]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Live collected in the Coral Sea; dead specimens also known from Kaimon Maru Bank on
<collectingRegion id="49CAAAF0FFDAFFED62BCF9AFA133F94A" box="[1222,1315,1640,1666]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
Ridge. Depth range: alive at
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFDAFFED67C0F94CA651F96E" box="[442,577,1675,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="315.0">315360 m</quantity>
, empty shells at
<quantity id="4CF6C9F7FFDAFFED657EF94BA79CF96E" box="[772,908,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" metricValueMax="4.87" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="357.0" valueMax="487.0" valueMin="227.0">
227
<specimenCount id="9D08AF9BFFDAFFED6545F94BA79CF96E" box="[831,908,1676,1702]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">487 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>