treatments-xml/data/03/A5/87/03A587ED3219FFF283E9F8EE281FFD36.xml
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<emphasis id="B978EAE93219FFF383E9F8EE2D67F885" box="[151,332,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nectomys rattus</emphasis>
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Karyotype: 2n = 52 and FN = 52. Autosomal complement: one small metacentric pair and 24 acrocentric pairs large to small decreasing in size (
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, pp. 13,
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3219FFF380B4F8B728AAF84D" author="Maia, V. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Freitas, T. R. O. &amp; Kasahara, S. &amp; Sune-Mattevi, M. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. &amp; Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J." box="[970,1153,1904,1931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref68942" refString="Maia, V., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Freitas, T. R. O., Kasahara, S., Sune-Mattevi, M., Oliveira, L. F., Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J. (1984) Supernumerary chromosomes, Robertsonian rearrangement and variability of the sex chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Genetica, 63 (2), 121 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00605896" type="journal article" year="1984">
Maia
<emphasis id="B978EAE93219FFF38774F8B62811F84D" box="[1034,1082,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3219FFF387F5F8B72CF9F869" author="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Maia, V &amp; L'Abbate, M." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref76255" refString="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Maia, V, &amp; L'Abbate, M. (1988) Two tandem fusions and supernumerary chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Caryologia, 41 (1), 25 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1988.10797845" type="journal article" year="1988">
Yonenaga-Yassuda
<emphasis id="B978EAE93219FFF3861BF8B629BEF84D" box="[1381,1429,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3219FFF383A3F8522D8CF869" author="Barros, M. A. &amp; Reig, O. A. &amp; Perez-Zapata, A." box="[221,423,1940,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref64291" refString="Barros, M. A., Reig, O. A. &amp; Perez-Zapata, A. (1992) Cytogenetics and karyosystematics of South American Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). Cytogenetics and cell genetics, 59, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000133195" type="journal article" year="1992">
Barros
<emphasis id="B978EAE93219FFF38250F8522D74F869" box="[302,351,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3219FFF382CCF8532E8DF869" author="Bonvicino, C. R. &amp; D'Andrea, P. S. &amp; Cerqueira, R. &amp; Seuanez, H. N." box="[434,678,1940,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="190 - 193" refId="ref64684" refString="Bonvicino, C. R., D'Andrea, P. S., Cerqueira, R. &amp; Seuanez, H. N. (1996) The chromosomes of Nectomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae) with 2 n = 52, 2 n = 56, and interspecific hybrids (2 n = 54). Cytogenetics and cell genetics, 73, 190 - 193. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000134337" type="journal article" year="1996">
Bonvicino
<emphasis id="B978EAE93219FFF38153F8522E76F869" box="[557,605,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 1996
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3219FFF381CFF8532805F869" author="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y." box="[689,1070,1940,1966]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="455 - 462" refId="ref73412" refString="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. (1998 a) Heterogeneity and meiotic behaviour of B and sex chromosomes, banding patterns and localization of (TTAGGG) n sequences by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the neotropical water rat Nectomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Chromosome Research, 6, 455 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009248311530" type="journal article" year="1998">Silva &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda 1998a</bibRefCitation>
;
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Andrades-Miranda
<emphasis id="B978EAE93219FFF3866FF852296AF869" box="[1297,1345,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2001b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3219FFF383E9F87F2DE6F815" author="Oliveira, F. F. &amp; Langguth, A." box="[151,461,1976,2002]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="19 - 86" refId="ref70469" refString="Oliveira, F. F. &amp; Langguth, A. (2004) Pequenos mamiferos (Didelphimorphia e Rodentia) de Paraiba e Pernambuco, Brasil. Revista Nordestina de Biologia, 18 (2), 19 - 86." type="journal article" year="2004">Oliveira &amp; Langguth 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3219FFF382A4F87F2EF2F814" author="Bonvicino, C. R. &amp; Lemos, B. &amp; Weksler, M." box="[474,729,1976,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="395 - 406" refId="ref65016" refString="Bonvicino, C. R., Lemos, B. &amp; Weksler, M. (2005) Small mammals of Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (cerrado of central Brazil): ecologic, karyologic, and taxonomic considerations. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 65 (3), 395 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842005000300004" type="journal article" year="2005">
Bonvicino
<emphasis id="B978EAE93219FFF38126F87E2EA7F815" box="[600,652,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
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). Sex chromosomes: X chromosome presented three different morphologies, a large submetacentric, a large subtelocentric, and a large to medium acrocentric; Y chromosome presented two different morphologies, a medium submetacentric, and a medium to small subtelocentric (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF2865CFF502D0BFF12" author="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref67114" refString="Gardner, A. L. &amp; Patton, J. L. (1976) Karyotypic variation in Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetinae) with comments on chromosomal evolution in the Neotropical Cricetine complex. Occasional papers of the Museum of Zoology, 49, 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1976">Gardner &amp; Patton 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28254FF7C2DC9FF12" author="Maia, V. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Freitas, T. R. O. &amp; Kasahara, S. &amp; Sune-Mattevi, M. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. &amp; Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J." box="[298,482,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref68942" refString="Maia, V., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Freitas, T. R. O., Kasahara, S., Sune-Mattevi, M., Oliveira, L. F., Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J. (1984) Supernumerary chromosomes, Robertsonian rearrangement and variability of the sex chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Genetica, 63 (2), 121 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00605896" type="journal article" year="1984">
Maia
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF28214FF7C2DB1FF12" box="[362,410,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28292FF7C2F15FF12" author="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Maia, V &amp; L'Abbate, M." box="[492,830,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref76255" refString="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Maia, V, &amp; L'Abbate, M. (1988) Two tandem fusions and supernumerary chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Caryologia, 41 (1), 25 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1988.10797845" type="journal article" year="1988">
Yonenaga-Yassuda
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF281B8FF7C2EDDFF12" box="[710,758,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28036FF7C283AFF12" author="Barros, M. A. &amp; Reig, O. A. &amp; Perez-Zapata, A." box="[840,1041,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref64291" refString="Barros, M. A., Reig, O. A. &amp; Perez-Zapata, A. (1992) Cytogenetics and karyosystematics of South American Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). Cytogenetics and cell genetics, 59, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000133195" type="journal article" year="1992">
Barros
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF280E7FF7C2FE2FF12" box="[921,969,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28762FF7C29B3FF12" author="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y." box="[1052,1432,187,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="455 - 462" refId="ref73412" refString="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. (1998 a) Heterogeneity and meiotic behaviour of B and sex chromosomes, banding patterns and localization of (TTAGGG) n sequences by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the neotropical water rat Nectomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Chromosome Research, 6, 455 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009248311530" type="journal article" year="1998">Silva &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda 1998a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF283E9FF182DD6FF3E" author="Andrades-Miranda, J. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. B. &amp; Zanchin, N. I. T. &amp; Mattevi, M. S." box="[151,509,223,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref63792" refString="Andrades-Miranda, J., Oliveira, L. F. B., Zanchin, N. I. T. &amp; Mattevi, M. S. (2001 b) Chromosomal description of the rodent genera Oecomys and Nectomys from Brazil. Acta Theriologica, 46 (3), 269 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03192433" type="journal article" year="2001">
Andrades-Miranda
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF2820DFF182D8EFF3E" box="[371,421,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 2001b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28177FF182F28FF3E" author="Bonvicino, C. R. &amp; Lemos, B. &amp; Weksler, M." box="[521,771,222,249]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="395 - 406" refId="ref65016" refString="Bonvicino, C. R., Lemos, B. &amp; Weksler, M. (2005) Small mammals of Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park (cerrado of central Brazil): ecologic, karyologic, and taxonomic considerations. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 65 (3), 395 - 406. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 69842005000300004" type="journal article" year="2005">
Bonvicino
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF281FBFF182E93FF3E" box="[645,696,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
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). A different diploid number of 53 to 55 were reported due to the presence of 1 to 3 supernumerary chromosomes. Three different
<typeStatus id="54B788593218FFF280CDFEC42FC5FEDA" box="[947,1006,259,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
of supernumerary chromosomes were reported: a large subtelocentric, a medium submetacentric, and a small acrocentric (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF2874EFEE028C2FE86" author="Maia, V. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Freitas, T. R. O. &amp; Kasahara, S. &amp; Sune-Mattevi, M. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. &amp; Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J." box="[1072,1257,295,321]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref68942" refString="Maia, V., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Freitas, T. R. O., Kasahara, S., Sune-Mattevi, M., Oliveira, L. F., Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J. (1984) Supernumerary chromosomes, Robertsonian rearrangement and variability of the sex chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Genetica, 63 (2), 121 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00605896" type="journal article" year="1984">
Maia
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF2870FFEE0288AFE86" box="[1137,1185,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1984
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF2878CFEE02D61FEA2" author="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Maia, V &amp; L'Abbate, M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref76255" refString="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Maia, V, &amp; L'Abbate, M. (1988) Two tandem fusions and supernumerary chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Caryologia, 41 (1), 25 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1988.10797845" type="journal article" year="1988">
Yonenaga-Yassuda
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF2822BFE8C2E34FEA2" author="Barros, M. A. &amp; Reig, O. A. &amp; Perez-Zapata, A." box="[341,543,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref64291" refString="Barros, M. A., Reig, O. A. &amp; Perez-Zapata, A. (1992) Cytogenetics and karyosystematics of South American Oryzomyine rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). Cytogenetics and cell genetics, 59, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1159 / 000133195" type="journal article" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28154FE8C2F83FEA2" author="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y." box="[554,936,331,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="455 - 462" refId="ref73412" refString="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. (1998 a) Heterogeneity and meiotic behaviour of B and sex chromosomes, banding patterns and localization of (TTAGGG) n sequences by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the neotropical water rat Nectomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Chromosome Research, 6, 455 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009248311530" type="journal article" year="1998">Silva &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda 1998a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF280CFFE8C293FFEA1" author="Andrades-Miranda, J. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. B. &amp; Zanchin, N. I. T. &amp; Mattevi, M. S." box="[945,1300,331,358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="269 - 278" refId="ref63792" refString="Andrades-Miranda, J., Oliveira, L. F. B., Zanchin, N. I. T. &amp; Mattevi, M. S. (2001 b) Chromosomal description of the rodent genera Oecomys and Nectomys from Brazil. Acta Theriologica, 46 (3), 269 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03192433" type="journal article" year="2001">
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). C-banding metaphases exhibited blocks of constitutive heterochromatin on the pericentromeric region of all autosomes. The X chromosome presented a large variability on the amount and distribution of heterochromatin that encompass the pericentromeric region, the entirely short arm, and sometimes a lightly band on its long arm. The Y chromosome presented a large variability on the amount and distribution of heterochromatin that encompass the pericentromeric region, the distal portion of the long arm, the whole long arm and a large part of the short arm. C-banding of B chromosomes presented different patterns on the distribution of heterochromatin: entirely heterochromatic, the long arm entirely heterochromatic, or a heterochromatic block on the end of the long arm. G- and R-banding were also performed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28262FDAC2DF7FD42" author="Maia, V. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Freitas, T. R. O. &amp; Kasahara, S. &amp; Sune-Mattevi, M. &amp; Oliveira, L. F. &amp; Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J." box="[284,476,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="121 - 128" refId="ref68942" refString="Maia, V., Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Freitas, T. R. O., Kasahara, S., Sune-Mattevi, M., Oliveira, L. F., Galindo, M. A. &amp; Sbalqueiro, I. J. (1984) Supernumerary chromosomes, Robertsonian rearrangement and variability of the sex chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Genetica, 63 (2), 121 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00605896" type="journal article" year="1984">
Maia
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF28221FDAC2DB9FD42" box="[351,402,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1984
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28296FDAC2F6AFD42" author="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Maia, V &amp; L'Abbate, M." box="[488,833,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref76255" refString="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Maia, V, &amp; L'Abbate, M. (1988) Two tandem fusions and supernumerary chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Caryologia, 41 (1), 25 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1988.10797845" type="journal article" year="1988">
Yonenaga-Yassuda
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF281BAFDAC2EDCFD42" box="[708,759,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28030FDAC28F9FD42" author="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y." box="[846,1234,619,645]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="455 - 462" refId="ref73412" refString="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. (1998 a) Heterogeneity and meiotic behaviour of B and sex chromosomes, banding patterns and localization of (TTAGGG) n sequences by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the neotropical water rat Nectomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Chromosome Research, 6, 455 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009248311530" type="journal article" year="1998">Silva &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda 1998a</bibRefCitation>
). Multiple NORs, varying from two to fourteen were localized at the telomeric regions of the short arms of acrocentric pairs (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF28643FD482DB3FD0A" author="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. &amp; Maia, V &amp; L'Abbate, M." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="25 - 39" refId="ref76255" refString="Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y., Maia, V, &amp; L'Abbate, M. (1988) Two tandem fusions and supernumerary chromosomes in Nectomys squamipes (Cricetidae, Rodentia). Caryologia, 41 (1), 25 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1988.10797845" type="journal article" year="1988">
Yonenaga-Yassuda
<emphasis id="B978EAE93218FFF28260FD742D65FD0A" box="[286,334,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
. 1988
</bibRefCitation>
). FISH with telomeric sequences revealed signals exclusively at the ends of all chromosome arms and no interstitial signals were observed (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3218FFF281D8FD10280CFD36" author="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y." box="[678,1063,727,753]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="455 - 462" refId="ref73412" refString="Silva, M. J. J. &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y. (1998 a) Heterogeneity and meiotic behaviour of B and sex chromosomes, banding patterns and localization of (TTAGGG) n sequences by fluorescence in situ hybridization in the neotropical water rat Nectomys (Rodentia, Cricetidae). Chromosome Research, 6, 455 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1009248311530" type="journal article" year="1998">Silva &amp; Yonenaga-Yassuda 1998a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>