271 lines
35 KiB
XML
271 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="BED2B8A180E658F1E929013890377E58" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d4ae7bf-0427-4539-8dfb-6ca52d647b73" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240340" ID-ZooBank="0A762FED-A91A-4589-8991-BD629EDF1CE5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461302088210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos, Silva, Valeria Juliete Da & Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin" docDate="2015" docId="03A587DFD712FF948DDBFEAE82F0FD8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p470.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ascra petersii Distant 1881, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="FF9CFFA7D71FFF9A8D4CFF898768FF98" masterDocTitle="Revision of Ascra with proposition of the bifida species group and description of two new species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)" masterLastPageNumber="470" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="458" updateTime="1698617498557" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C87FD423DD28C335DE9CD34D2DB3CA74">
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<mods:title id="5FCB138A2D825F573E5319915888DE97">Revision of Ascra with proposition of the bifida species group and description of two new species (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Edessinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7639EF683EEA929FCC381134348C73C4">Santos, Bianca Tamires Silva Dos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B80D5F4E7DDD8A05585B633CB013C68">Silva, Valeria Juliete Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D8A2CED1A6005DD9FCC2D460251D7DC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F50B0D8FA12FE305E502B82468BB4E0E">Fernandes, Jose Antonio Marin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F3DDA3773258A5A43ABCCE985504796">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9C957B0B30354B459303787CFA83ECC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="832DE3B06DF3A5083CFC80741BF8D56D">
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<mods:date id="DD5964C431E3DED020BF2B99F5CA151B">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9BD3050E038529DAD1B602133B71237D">4034</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A587DFD712FF948DDBFEAE82F0FD8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587DFD712FF948DDBFEAE82F0FD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587DFD712FF948DDBFEAE82F0FD8F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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<subSubSection id="C3166542D712FF978DDBFEAE86CBFEFB" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978DDBFEAE8505FEDA" blockId="13.[151,621,295,355]" box="[151,621,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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<heading id="D0FB81A5D712FF978DDBFEAE8505FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,621,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978DDBFEAE8505FEDA" bold="true" box="[151,621,295,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AD712FF978DDBFEAE8693FEDA" authority="Distant, 1881" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,507,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Ascra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978DDBFEAE8654FED9" bold="true" box="[151,316,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Ascra petersii</emphasis>
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(Distant, 1881)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24B57A0D712FF978F4FFEA18505FEDA" box="[515,621,296,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978DDBFEC386CBFEFB" blockId="13.[151,621,295,355]" box="[151,419,330,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978DD3FEC38676FEFB" box="[159,286,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 25−30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978C65FEC3862FFEFB" box="[297,327,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[179,1388,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 58. Dorsal view of the species of Ascra. 52 — A. bifida; 53 — A. cordifera; 54 — A. championi; 55 — A. petersii; 56 — A. abdita; 57 — A. flavoscutellata; 58 — A. vluteum. (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978C1FFEC38619FEFB" box="[339,369,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[176,1376,215,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[158,1428,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Ventral view of the species of Ascra. 59 — A. bifida; 60 — A. cordifera; 61 — A. championi; 62 — A. petersii; 63 — A. abdita; 64 — A. flavoscutellata; 65 — A. vluteum. (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978C31FEC386F2FEFB" box="[381,410,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,1098,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1381,1004,1967]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution of the species of the bifida group of Ascra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240350/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">66</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3166542D712FF978DDBFE1B8374FDA8" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978DDBFE1B8413FE5F" blockId="13.[151,1436,402,455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1C11E7D712FF978DDBFE1B8413FE5F" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AD712FF978DDBFE1B8698FE30" authority="Distant, 1881: 99" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,496,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">
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<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978DDBFE1B865AFE30" box="[151,306,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Edessa petersii</emphasis>
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Distant, 1881: 99
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10D8D712FF978CB0FE1B842CFE30" author="Lethierry" box="[508,836,402,424]" page="192" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" year="1893">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B38D712FF978CB0FE1B8478FE30" author="Lethierry" box="[508,784,402,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1893) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome I: Heteropteres: Pentatomidae. Musee Royal d' Histoire Naturelle, Belgique, Bruxelles, x + 286 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15830" type="book" year="1893">Lethierry & Severin, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 192
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10D8D712FF978E1DFE1B834AFE30" author="Kirkaldy" box="[849,1058,402,424]" page="157" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B38D712FF978E1DFE1B8485FE30" author="Kirkaldy" box="[849,1005,402,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites. Vol. I. Cimicidae. Felix L. Dames, Berlin, 392 pp." type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 157
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAD10D8D712FF978962FE1B8218FE30" author="Ramos-Elorduy" box="[1070,1392,402,424]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B38D712FF978962FE1B8221FE30" author="Ramos-Elorduy" box="[1070,1353,402,424]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="Ramos-Elorduy, J., Moreno, J. M. P. & Cuevas, S. C. (1998) Insectos comestibles del Estado de Mexico y determinacion de su valor nutrivo. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Zoologia, 69 (1), 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1998">
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||
Ramos-Elorduy
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||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF97899AFE1A826DFE30" box="[1238,1285,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">et al</emphasis>
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||
, 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 74
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 99, 103 (List of edible insects);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B38D712FF978CA8FE3B85E2FE5F" author="De" box="[484,650,433,455]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" refString="De Foliart, G. R. (2002) The human use of insects as food resource: A Bibliographic Account in Progress. Chapter 3. The Use of Insects as Food in Mexico. Online book. Available from: http: // www. food-insects. com / book 7 _ 31 / Chapter % 2003 % 20 MEXICO. htm (accessed 30 June 2015)" type="journal article" year="2002">De Foliart, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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(List of edible insects).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978DDBFE7C83DCFD95" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" box="[151,1204,500,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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<typeStatus id="54B7886BD712FF978DDBFE7C8663FD95" box="[151,267,501,525]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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: Male. San Geronimo, (Baja Verapaz),
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<collectingCountry id="F31B7659D712FF978F8FFE7D8457FD95" box="[707,831,500,525]" name="Guatemala" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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||
, Champion (BMNH). Examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFD9E8374FDA8" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" box="[199,1052,535,560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BD712FF978D8BFD9E8607FDA8" box="[199,367,535,560]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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: Two males and one female. Same data (BMNH). Examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3166542D712FF978D8BFDB58461FCB5" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFDB583E0FD58" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978D8BFDB585FCFDCD" bold="true" box="[199,660,572,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
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||
Material examined (n: 6).
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659D712FF978F52FDB585FCFDCD" box="[542,660,572,597]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978FE6FDB58464FDCD" bold="true" box="[682,780,572,597]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Sinaloa:</emphasis>
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||
♀ Concordia,
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||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CD712FF978E86FDB58371FDCD" box="[970,1049,572,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="km" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6−7km</quantity>
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||
North de La Capilla de Taxte,
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||
<date id="FFB21009D712FF978DDBFDD6867CFDE0" box="[151,276,607,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="1990-10-05">5−X −1990</date>
|
||
. R. Turnbow (JEE).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978CB2FDD6851DFDE0" bold="true" box="[510,629,607,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Jalisco: ♂</emphasis>
|
||
♀
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CD712FF978FDFFDD685B6FDE0" box="[659,734,607,632]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
, N Autlan,
|
||
<date id="FFB21009D712FF978E2EFDD68334FDE0" box="[866,1116,607,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="1978-07-31" valueMax="1978-08-02" valueMin="1978-07-31">July 31−Aug. 2, 1978</date>
|
||
. Plitt & Schaffner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE0CD712FF978875FDE982F8FDE0" box="[1337,1424,608,632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978DDBFD0D879FFD05" bold="true" box="[151,247,644,669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Colima:</emphasis>
|
||
♀♂
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CD712FF978C7DFD0D861AFD05" box="[305,370,644,669]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE, Comala,
|
||
<date id="FFB21009D712FF978F5AFD0D85B6FD04" box="[534,734,644,669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="1983-07-17" valueMax="1983-07-19" valueMin="1983-07-17">July 17−19, 1983</date>
|
||
. Kovaric, Harrison, Schaffner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE0CD712FF97890DFD0D83FAFD04" box="[1089,1170,644,668]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nen5-04em" name="Instituto de Biologia" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">UFRG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF9789E9FD0D826EFD05" bold="true" box="[1189,1286,644,669]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Morelos</emphasis>
|
||
: ♀
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CD712FF97887FFD0D8217FD05" box="[1331,1407,644,669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0811136" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="mi" value="4.4">4.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Cuernavaca,
|
||
<date id="FFB21009D712FF978C65FD2E8698FD58" box="[297,496,679,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="1976-07-27" valueMax="1976-07-29" valueMin="1976-07-27">July 27−29, 1976</date>
|
||
. Peigler. Gruetzmacher, R&M Murray, Schaffner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1DAE0CD712FF978969FD218314FD58" box="[1061,1148,680,704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">TAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFD458461FCB5" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Additional material indicated by Joseph Eger (pers. Comm.):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659D712FF978E34FD458482FD7C" box="[888,1002,716,740]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978EB8FD458326FD7D" bold="true" box="[1012,1102,716,741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Jalisco:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CD712FF978919FD4583FDFD7D" box="[1109,1173,716,741]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0921472" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="mi" value="13.0">13 mi</quantity>
|
||
N. Guadalajara,
|
||
<date id="FFB21009D712FF97881FFD4582F4FD7C" box="[1363,1436,716,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">1 sept.</date>
|
||
197, W. Hanson, G. Bohart.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978CAAFD66852FFC90" bold="true" box="[486,583,751,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Morelos</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF49B2CD712FF978F16FD7985C1FC90" box="[602,681,751,776]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0811136" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" unit="mi" value="4.4">4.4 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Cuernavaca,
|
||
<date id="FFB21009D712FF978E26FD668373FC90" box="[874,1051,751,776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" value="1974-07-06" valueMax="1974-07-08" valueMin="1974-07-06">July 6–8, 1974</date>
|
||
. Clark, Murray, Ashe, Schaffner.
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978DDBFC9D866AFCB5" bold="true" box="[151,258,788,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Chiapas:</emphasis>
|
||
Motoxintla, September, 7, 1980, H. R. Burke.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166542D712FF978D8BFCBE862BFC00" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFCBE862BFC00" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978D8BFCBE861EFCC8" bold="true" box="[199,374,823,848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Head length (1.5); head width (2.2–2.4); pronotal length (3.2–3.5); pronotal width (7.3–8.0); total length (11.4–12.0); abdominal width (7.9–8.0); length of antennal segments I − (0.5); II − (1.0); III − (1.0); IV − (1.5); V − (2.0).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166542D712FF948D8BFC2D8696FF60" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="458" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFC2D8427FBB0" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD712FF978D8BFC2D8652FC25" bold="true" box="[199,314,932,957]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Body dorsally green on head, pronotum and scutellum; hemelytron dark due to transparency of the corium, embolium greenish. Venter greenish yellow with some green to dark green spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF9789CBFC4E83B4FC78" box="[1159,1244,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[176,1376,215,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[158,1428,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Ventral view of the species of Ascra. 59 — A. bifida; 60 — A. cordifera; 61 — A. championi; 62 — A. petersii; 63 — A. abdita; 64 — A. flavoscutellata; 65 — A. vluteum. (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
); margin of body red. Punctures black on dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978F19FC6585C2FB9D" box="[597,682,1004,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[179,1388,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 58. Dorsal view of the species of Ascra. 52 — A. bifida; 53 — A. cordifera; 54 — A. championi; 55 — A. petersii; 56 — A. abdita; 57 — A. flavoscutellata; 58 — A. vluteum. (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally only pro and metapleura with dark punctures, abdomen with sparse concolorous punctures. Antennae and legs yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFBBD86DBFB20" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Head. Dorsal surface with some dark deep sparse punctures. Margin of the mandibular plates yellow or red; sparsely punctate but with a basal dense row of punctures. Clypeous rugulose and with a few punctures. Bucculae with ventral margin rounded, punctures concolorous; enclosing more than 2/3 of the first rostral segment. Antennae not punctate or maculate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFB4D86E0FA40" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Thorax. Pronotum with deep sparse, irregularly distributed punctures; anterolateral margin of pronotum red. Scutellum with large dark punctures on anterior half, posterior half and lateral margins with punctures small, fine dark brown to black. Hemelytron with punctures larger and deeper on embolium and clavus. Anterior margin of embolium red. Ventral surface with green spots; punctures deep and concentrated in a row on propleuron. Evaporatorium concolorous or a little bit darker and not punctate; sulci of the rugose part subparallel. Peritreme short not reaching half of the distance between ostiole and lateral margin of the metapleuron. Metasternal process green, anterior bifurcation with short and wide evanescent arms, each apex rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF9789C1FA158275FA2D" box="[1165,1309,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Figs. 25−26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs not punctate or maculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BFA6D820DF915" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Abdomen. Dorsal surface black, medial region with sparse and concolorous punctures. Connexival segments with punctures dark or concolorous; central part of each segment yellowish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978976F98E83FAF9B8" box="[1082,1170,1543,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 58" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[179,1388,202,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[158,1428,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 58. Dorsal view of the species of Ascra. 52 — A. bifida; 53 — A. cordifera; 54 — A. championi; 55 — A. petersii; 56 — A. abdita; 57 — A. flavoscutellata; 58 — A. vluteum. (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240348/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
) not punctate or with concolorous punctures between two dark rounded spots. Ventral surface with medial part impunctate; large lateral irregular bands including spiracles plus three others more medial green to brown, sometimes indicated by suffused areas; intersegmental areas and pseudosutures dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978E7CF9FD84EDF915" box="[816,901,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 59 – 65" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1915,1938]" captionTargetBox="[176,1376,215,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[158,1428,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 59 – 65. Ventral view of the species of Ascra. 59 — A. bifida; 60 — A. cordifera; 61 — A. championi; 62 — A. petersii; 63 — A. abdita; 64 — A. flavoscutellata; 65 — A. vluteum. (Scale = 5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240349/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal margin with a wide red band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF978D8BF91E83D0F8D8" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Female genitalia. Gonocoxites 8 setose; punctures black to concolorous; lateral part concave; distal margin acuminate reaching meson of gonocoxites 9; sutural margin dark. Laterotergites 8 barely convex with sparse punctures; distal margin slightly projected; apex black, clearly surpassing level of laterotergites 9. Gonocoxites 9 setose; not punctate; base with large tumid areas overlapping distal margin of gonocoxites 8. Laterotergites 9 setose and punctate, basal half strongly excavated and distal half slightly tumid; apex acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF97891BF8AE83C3F8D8" box="[1111,1195,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D712FF948D8BF8C58696FF60" blockId="13.[151,1437,500,2037]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">
|
||
Male genitalia. Pygophore. Dorsal rim with raised part brown, punctures large and dense. Posterolateral angles tumid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978DABF8E68607F810" box="[231,367,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Figs. 28−29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a few punctures on outer surface. Superior process of genital cup pedunculate, curved and almost flat on distal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978CA9F81D8553F834" box="[485,571,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres broad and lanceolate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978E86F81D8377F834" box="[970,1055,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), yellow with black margin; base globose. Proctiger with posterior face subtriangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD712FF978FA7F8318455F848" box="[747,829,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="458">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) and rugose; lateral excavations delimited posteriorly by slightly tumid and raised margins. Ventral surface rugose; punctures mostly small, sparse and concolorous, a few large and dark; bottom of central U −shaped excavation wide, rugulose, concave and delimited by two short carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD711FF948DB6FF35863AFF4C" box="[250,338,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
); expansions of ventral rim rounded, tumid and developed, not reaching level of posterolateral angles in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD711FF948CD1FF568699FF60" box="[413,497,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1730,1753]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,629,1697]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,591,1708]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Ascra petersii Distant, 1881. 25 – 26 Metasternal process; 25 — ventral view; 26 — lateral view. 27 — Female, genital plates. 28 – 30 Male, pygophore; 28 — dorsal view; 29 — ventral view; 30 — posterior view. (Scale = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240344/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166542D711FF948D8BFE8D867EFE6D" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D711FF948D8BFE8D867EFE6D" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD711FF948D8BFE8D8620FE85" bold="true" box="[199,328,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. Distant (1881) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AD711FF948F36FE8D844FFE84" box="[634,807,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD711FF948F36FE8D844FFE84" box="[634,807,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Edessa petersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based in three males and one female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659D711FF948850FE8D82F0FE85" box="[1308,1432,260,285]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BD711FF948CECFEAE856DFED8" box="[416,517,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, thus we are designating the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BD711FF948EC7FEA1848AFED8" box="[907,994,296,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7886BD711FF948978FEAE83F2FED8" box="[1076,1178,295,320]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species. Distant compared
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AD711FF948C40FEC48617FEFC" box="[268,383,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD711FF948C40FEC48617FEFC" box="[268,383,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">E. petersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AD711FF948CF3FEC485F2FEFD" authority="Erichson" authorityName="Erichson" box="[447,666,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD711FF948CF3FEC48546FEFD" box="[447,558,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">E. discors</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based exclusively on Erichson’s description and comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AD711FF9488C8FEC4864AFE10" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD711FF9488C8FEC4864AFE10" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">E. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, Distant considered the possible synonymy between both species but they are considerably different–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D4AD711FF948C48FE1D86C5FE35" box="[260,429,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Edessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD711FF948C48FE1D86C5FE35" box="[260,429,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Edessa discors</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has flattened body; dorsal surface green, brown hemelytra with raised yellow veins, and yellowish red ventral surface; humeral angles dentiform and angle of abdominal segment VII developed posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3166542D711FF948D8BFE7682F0FD8F" box="[199,1432,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB336C9D711FF948D8BFE7682F0FD8F" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,536]" box="[199,1432,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978EADBD711FF948D8BFE768631FD80" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13372A4CD711FF948C24FE7686D5FD80" box="[360,445,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 66" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[225,1380,1098,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[194,1381,1004,1967]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 66. Distribution of the species of the bifida group of Ascra." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240350/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659D711FF948C9DFD89852CFD80" box="[465,580,512,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sinaloa, Jalisco, Colima, Morelos, Chiapas;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B7659D711FF948973FD89839AFD80" box="[1087,1266,512,536]" name="Guatemala" pageId="14" pageNumber="459">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Baja Verapaz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |