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<document id="90CA8B67B5CB8360F88072B6DDF7AD51" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2024.2390207" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13758587" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1726224330007" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira-Ribeiro, Juliane, Ferreguetti, Atilla Colombo, Bergallo, Helena &amp; Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte" docDate="2024" docId="03A587C86F49FFF14AC5B303FBCEF9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.58.37-40.1529-1545.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 58 (37 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2390207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chelonoidis denticulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1535" masterDocId="FF9CFFB06F4FFFF74A65B02AFFA5FFF0" masterDocTitle="Density, occupancy and detectability of tortoise species (Chelonoidis spp.) in the Atlantic Forest: implications for conservation and management" masterLastPageNumber="1545" masterPageNumber="1529" pageNumber="1535" updateTime="1726581958579" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C88B765F7819354BC4FBDDBC4AD75997">Density, occupancy and detectability of tortoise species (Chelonoidis spp.) in the Atlantic Forest: implications for conservation and management</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9ED3960859E5CA4DA85C14EB2C4A2C3D">Pereira-Ribeiro, Juliane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3EBA87AA0066C08E24B006EBB8411871">Ferreguetti, Atilla Colombo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="886CB8E63F7E869FC0C8A3DD7E674E5A">Bergallo, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64F8C3FFE87ABBFE938BA4D980548346">Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C9B195EC26DCB65A4E30B8D158C9F1D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6813B4E80AF2D2ADF10A511E946C4A0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0AAF6B5DB768305D4864489B80501FDD">37 - 40</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A587C86F49FFF14AC5B303FBCEF9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587C86F49FFF14AC5B303FBCEF9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587C86F49FFF14AC5B303FBCEF9FA" lastPageNumber="1535" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">
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<paragraph id="8BB336DE6F49FFF14AC5B303FE6BFCB3" blockId="6.[160,462,809,835]" box="[160,462,809,835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D5D6F49FFF14AC5B303FE6BFCB3" ID-CoL="TVL9" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[160,462,809,835]" class="Testudines" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF14AC5B303FE6BFCB3" bold="true" box="[160,462,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">Chelonoidis denticulatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BB336DE6F49FFF14AC5B374FCE7FBF2" blockId="6.[160,1156,862,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">
We recorded 35 individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D5D6F49FFF14B94B374FD2AFC87" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[497,655,862,887]" class="Testudines" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF14B94B374FD2AFC87" box="[497,655,862,887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
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,
<quantity id="4CF49B3B6F49FFF148FEB374FD74FC87" box="[667,721,862,887]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535" unit="in" value="33.0">33 in</quantity>
active search during transects and two by occasional encounters. The records of occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D5D6F49FFF14950B3ABFC7CFC6A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[821,985,897,922]" class="Testudines" family="Testudinidae" genus="Chelonoidis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cryptodira" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF14950B3ABFC7CFC6A" box="[821,985,897,922]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
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were similarly distributed among the regions of the Reserve (west, north and south;
<figureCitation id="13372A5B6F49FFF149AFB389FB92FC4C" box="[970,1079,931,956]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,874,897]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,840]" captionTargetId="figure-244@3.[163,1153,142,843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Location of the Vale Natural Reserve, municipality of Linhares, Espírito Santo, south-eastern Brazil, showing the location of the linear transects and the types of vegetation present in the Reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758589/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">Figure S1</figureCitation>
). Most individuals of
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<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF14B23B3ECFE4EFC2F" box="[326,491,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
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were recorded in the coastal plain forest (97.1%), at an average distance of
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from the nearest water resource.
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We detected the species at 14 out of 24 sampling sites. The estimated population size of
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<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF14AA5B404FEC6FBB7" box="[192,355,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
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for the entire reserve area was 153 individuals (153.27 ± 18.09). The estimated probability of occupancy was 66% (0.66 ± 0.12) and the estimated detection probability was 12% (0.12 ± 0.02).
</paragraph>
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The results of the model selection indicated that only the accumulated rainfall of the day before the sampling influenced the detectability of
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<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF14909B493FBB4FB22" box="[876,1041,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
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, showing a positive relationship with the climate variable (
<figureCitation id="13372A5B6F49FFF148DCB4F1FCB1FB04" box="[697,788,1243,1268]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,226,1465,1488]" captionTargetBox="[261,1055,145,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-37@7.[258,1058,142,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Relationship between the probability of detection of Chelonoidis denticulatus (A) and Chelonoidis carbonarius (B) with the accumulated rainfall of the day before sampling (previous rainfall) in the Vale Natural Reserve, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758593/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">Figure 2</figureCitation>
). In addition, the best occupancy models contained the variables of distance from water and forest cover (
<tableCitation id="C68E03656F49FFF1498BB4D4FBE6FAE7" box="[1006,1091,1278,1303]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[201,257,142,165]" captionTargetBox="[212,1104,325,832]" captionText="Table 1. Single-species, single-season occupancy and detectability models for the Chelonoidis denticulatus and C. carbonarius in the Vale Natural Reserve, Brazil. Covariates: percentage of forest cover in a 200 m buffer (%; ‘forest cover’), distance from water resource (in metres; ‘water’), distance from natural grasslands (in metres; ‘grassland’), accumulated rainfall from the day before sampling (in millimetres; ‘prev_rain’). Ψ = occupancy, p = detectability, AIC = Akiake information criterion, AICcw = Akaike weight, K = number of parameters." pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The probability of
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<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF14B26B50BFE40FACA" box="[323,485,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
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occupancy increased with increasing percentage of forest cover and decreased with increasing distance from water (
<figureCitation id="13372A5B6F49FFF14901B569FC63FAAC" box="[868,966,1347,1372]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,225,961,984]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,144,926]" captionTargetId="figure-239@9.[163,1153,142,929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Relationship between the probability of occupancy of Chelonoidis denticulatus (A) and Chelonoidis carbonarius (B) with the distance from the water resource, and relationship between the probability of occupancy of Chelonoidis denticulatus and the percentage of forest cover (C) in the Vale Natural Reserve, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13758595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13758595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). However, it is important to note that the difference in AIC values between the top model and the next best model, which excluded forest cover, was minimal. This slight difference suggests that the simpler model, with fewer parameters, could also be considered a strong candidate. While we selected the model including forest cover as the best model, both models provide valuable insights into the factors influencing the occupancy of
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<emphasis id="B978EACC6F49FFF149A0B5DBFBC1F9FA" box="[965,1124,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1535">C. denticulatus</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</document>
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