226 lines
25 KiB
XML
226 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="606D738B200A774B64AEE45536C055CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3624.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260912" ID-ZooBank="940B865F-D618-49E0-8762-9986F55F5F10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629844722765" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Estefanía & López-González, Pablo J." docDate="2013" docId="039E87F61111CB6C6FFBF91DFDAF817B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03624p100.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3624 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3624.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stephanthus antarcticus Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez 2003" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFA7FF8E1132CB496F6CFFEFFFB08501" masterDocTitle="<strong> New records of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, and Scotia Arc </ strong>" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699120248524" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="26F9DFF6B1B0092EE58B9F1A4EB9308C"><strong> New records of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic sea anemones (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Actiniaria and Corallimorpharia) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula, and Scotia Arc </ strong></mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFB5D190A94E899A887AFEEDBC68D0E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED432047901D6172278C7231548AC8D3">Rodríguez, Estefanía</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDA047CB94F497200EA05BB413878FB3" type="email">erodriguez@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="59A1C42D5B1355FA8B464C10D6D9DAAF">López-González, Pablo J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23A46C36F2736FFE690A6C408F660ECC" type="email">erodriguez@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9DCB4DB08FB98E14FCB136C8BBDB001E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4C6C387E4557CF5FC889F5E3491AB94D">
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<mods:date id="93AB0BDEA46307F7C086FBD5DA97BAFB">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E032FD700BAEB86D942490788FB4360F">2013-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="30DD0AE2358E9B3991EAF772291CE1BE">3624</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="3928EFA807CBDC8BFA0F00A02184FDC4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3624.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D197CC0CDFEF0B7FCCDF5704227A7F2C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="039E87F61111CB6C6FFBF91DFDAF817B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87F61111CB6C6FFBF91DFDAF817B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87F61111CB6C6FFBF91DFDAF817B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="C32D656B1111CB6A6FFBF91DFCCE820D" box="[151,894,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E01111CB6A6FFBF91DFCCE820D" blockId="35.[151,894,1778,1837]" box="[151,894,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0C0818C1111CB6A6FFBF91DFCCE820D" bold="true" box="[151,894,1778,1804]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D631111CB6A6FFBF91DFCCE820D" ID-CoL="52CXK" authority="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez, 2003" authorityName="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,894,1778,1804]" class="Anthozoa" family="Haloclavidae" genus="Stephanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21111CB6A6FFBF91DFCCE820D" bold="true" box="[151,894,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21111CB6A6FFBF91DFE0A820D" bold="true" box="[151,442,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stephanthus antarcticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111111CB6A6EAEF91DFCCE820D" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[450,894,1778,1804]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref46228" refString="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2003) Stephanthus antarcticus a new genus and species of sea anemone (Actiniaria, Haloclavidae) from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Helgoland Marine Research, 57, 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="2003">Rodríguez & López-González, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D656B1111CB6A6FFBF8FAFE03822C" box="[151,435,1813,1837]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E01111CB6A6FFBF8FAFE03822C" blockId="35.[151,894,1778,1837]" box="[151,435,1813,1837]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130C2A651111CB6A6FF3F8FAFF4D822C" box="[159,253,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,183,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@30.[151,1436,175,1861]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of species. a) Isotealia antarctica Carlgren, 1899. b) Capnea georgiana (Carlgren, 1927). c) Stephanthus antarcticus Rodríguez & López-González, 2003. d) Liponema multiporum Hertwig, 1882. e) Dactylanthus antarcticus (Clubb, 1908). f) Actinostola crassicornis (Hertwig, 1882). Green triangles, type locality; green circles, previous localities; red circles, localities from this study; yellow circles, localities from this study from underwater photography survey; dark line, Subtropical Front; light line, Polar Front." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260942/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130C2A651111CB6A6E64F8FAFE97822C" box="[264,295,1813,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1849,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-88@36.[151,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. External anatomy of Stephanthus antarcticus Rodríguez & López-González, 2003. a–b) View of living specimens [AMNH-6000], [BEIM(ANT-1282, 1281, 1609)]). c–d) Lateral view of preserved holotype [ZMH C11680] and paratype [ZMH C11681]. e) Longitudinal section of the distal column and oral disc [ZMH C11680]. f–g) Detail of the proximal column showing non-adherent spots. Scale bars: a–b, d, 10 mm; c, 20 mm; e, 2.5 mm; f–g, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260950/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">18</figureCitation>
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; Appx. 1, 2)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B1111CB6A6FFBF8B8FCB7826D" box="[151,775,1878,1901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E01111CB6A6FFBF8B8FCB7826D" blockId="35.[151,775,1878,1901]" box="[151,775,1878,1901]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D631111CB6A6FFBF8B8FCB3826D" ID-CoL="52CXK" authority="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez, 2003" authorityName="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,771,1878,1901]" class="Anthozoa" family="Haloclavidae" genus="Stephanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21111CB6A6FFBF8B8FE39826D" box="[151,393,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Stephanthus antarcticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111111CB6A6EE3F8B9FCB3826D" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[399,771,1878,1900]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref46228" refString="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2003) Stephanthus antarcticus a new genus and species of sea anemone (Actiniaria, Haloclavidae) from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Helgoland Marine Research, 57, 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="2003">Rodríguez & López-González, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B1111CB6C6FFBF87CFEA2841D" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E01111CB6A6FFBF87CFE3E82AB" blockId="35.[151,1436,1939,2034]" box="[151,398,1939,1962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MATERIAL EXAMINED</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836E01111CB6A6FFBF859FEB882F3" blockId="35.[151,1436,1939,2034]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21111CB6A6FFBF859FEBF82CF" box="[151,271,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Polarstern</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD1111CB6A6E7BF859FEB582F3" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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ANT XV/3:
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21111CB6A6EC4F858FDFA82CE" bold="true" box="[424,586,1974,1999]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">stn. PS48/336</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED26AE251111CB6A6D37F859FD2F82CF" box="[603,671,1974,1998]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
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: C-11680,
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<typeStatus id="548C88421111CB6A6C70F859FC3882CF" box="[796,904,1974,1998]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED26AE251111CB6A6CF9F858FC6782CF" box="[917,983,1975,1998]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
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: C-11681,
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<typeStatus id="548C88421111CB6A6B38F858FB0882CE" box="[1108,1208,1975,1999]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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; KUNHM- 001610,
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<typeStatus id="548C88421111CB6A6FFBF835FF4D82F3" box="[151,253,2010,2034]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4866681116CB6D6FFBF8D6FB9282AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5260950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260950/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,250,1849,1872]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1828]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="8B8836E01116CB6D6FFBF8D6FB9282AA" blockId="36.[151,1437,1849,1963]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21116CB6D6FFBF8D6FEAF8251" bold="true" box="[151,287,1849,1872]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
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External anatomy of
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D631116CB6D6E9BF8D5FBD18251" authority="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez, 2003" authorityName="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2003" box="[503,1121,1850,1872]" class="Anthozoa" family="Haloclavidae" genus="Stephanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21116CB6D6E9BF8D5FD598251" box="[503,745,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Stephanthus antarcticus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111116CB6D6D83F8D5FBD18251" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[751,1121,1850,1872]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref46228" refString="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2003) Stephanthus antarcticus a new genus and species of sea anemone (Actiniaria, Haloclavidae) from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Helgoland Marine Research, 57, 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="2003">Rodríguez & López-González, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. a–b) View of living specimens [AMNH-6000], [BEIM(ANT-1282, 1281, 1609)]). c–d) Lateral view of preserved holotype [ZMH C11680] and paratype [ZMH C11681]. e) Longitudinal section of the distal column and oral disc [ZMH C11680]. f–g) Detail of the proximal column showing non-adherent spots. Scale bars: a–b, d, 10 mm; c, 20 mm; e, 2.5 mm; f–g, 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FABFF77FC1685D5" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6FABFF77FE8F85B1" box="[199,319,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD1117CB6C6E25FF78FB9685AE" box="[329,1062,151,176]" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="XIX/3" specimenCount="1">
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||
ANT
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<specimenCode id="DB919E9B1117CB6C6EE1FF78FE6485AE" box="[397,468,151,175]" collectionCode="XIX" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">XIX/3</specimenCode>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6E8AFF77FD1185B1" bold="true" box="[486,673,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stn. PS61/103-1</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE251117CB6C6DD8FF78FCB085AE" box="[692,768,151,175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-1282,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD691117CB6C6CFBFF78FBAE85AE" box="[919,1054,151,175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD1117CB6C6B59FF77FED985D5" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6B59FF77FB5F85B1" bold="true" box="[1077,1263,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stn. PS61/106-1</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED26AE251117CB6C6A6EFF78FAFE85AE" box="[1282,1358,151,175]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BEIM</collectionCode>
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: ANT- 1281,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD691117CB6C6FB1FF53FED185D5" box="[221,353,188,212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD1117CB6C6E18FF53FC1385D5" box="[372,931,187,212]" collectionCode="BEIM" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6E18FF53FD9B85D5" bold="true" box="[372,555,187,212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stn. PS61/107-1</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED26AE251117CB6C6D56FF53FD3585D5" box="[570,645,188,212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BEIM</collectionCode>
|
||
: ANT-1609,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD691117CB6C6C7AFF53FC2A85D5" box="[790,922,188,212]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FABFF0FFEA2841D" blockId="37.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6FABFF0FFE8F85F9" box="[199,319,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Polarstern</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5F3CBD1117CB6C6E26FF30FEBE841D" collectionCode="XXIII" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="XXIII/8" specimenCount="2">
|
||
ANT
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB919E9B1117CB6C6EE3FF30FE5985F6" box="[399,489,223,247]" collectionCode="XXIII" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">XXIII/8</specimenCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6E90FF0FFD0885F9" bold="true" box="[508,696,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">stn. PS69/689-3</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-6000,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD691117CB6C6C1BFF30FC4F85F6" box="[887,1023,223,247]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
); stn.
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6B26FF30FB7F85F9" bold="true" box="[1098,1231,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">PS69/726-4</emphasis>
|
||
(AMNH-5015,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D31FD691117CB6C6AE2FF30FEB6841D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B1117CB6C6FFBFEA3FD1F8612" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FFBFEA3FEA48462" blockId="37.[151,1436,332,716]" box="[151,276,332,355]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">DIAGNOSIS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FFBFE80FD4687CD" blockId="37.[151,1436,332,716]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Aboral rounded, physa-like. Column not differentiated into regions, elongated or more or less ovoid, but with a parapet and deep fosse, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B051117CB6C6ED3FE7BFDBE84AA" box="[447,526,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B051117CB6C6DC1FE7BFD4C84AA" box="[685,764,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
||
height in preserved specimens. Column smooth, corrugated in preserved specimens; larger specimens with non-adherent pale spots proximally. Column beige with irregular orange spots in living specimens, tentacles whitish; preserved specimens pink to tan. Tentacles long, only partially retracted, to 24, arranged in three cycles. Marginal sphincter muscle absent. Equal number of mesenteries proximally and distally. Mesenteries to 12 pairs, arranged in two cycles, only first cycle perfect but both fertile. A single, strong siphonoglyph, enlarged proximally. Retractor muscles diffuse at the actinopharynx level, restricted distally; parietobasilar muscles well developed, strong. Cnidom: Spirocysts, basitrichs, and microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6AE8FD83FA228785" box="[1412,1426,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">b</emphasis>
|
||
- mastigophores. Basitrichs in the tentacles very long, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B051117CB6C6C5DFD60FC2787A6" box="[817,919,655,679]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
|
||
. For a complete description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631117CB6C6A78FD7FFEA487CD" authorityName="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2003" class="Anthozoa" family="Haloclavidae" genus="Stephanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6A78FD7FFEA487CD" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stephanthus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111117CB6C6E20FD5BFD4287CD" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[332,754,692,716]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref46228" refString="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2003) Stephanthus antarcticus a new genus and species of sea anemone (Actiniaria, Haloclavidae) from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Helgoland Marine Research, 57, 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="2003">Rodríguez & López-González (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FFBFD13FD1F8612" blockId="37.[151,1436,764,967]" box="[151,687,764,788]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">GEOGRAPHIC AND BATHYMETRIC DISTRIBUTION</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D656B1117CB6C6FFBFCCFFDAF817B" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FFBFCCFFAA3867E" blockId="37.[151,1436,764,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631117CB6C6FFBFCCFFE128636" authorityName="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,418,800,824]" class="Anthozoa" family="Haloclavidae" genus="Stephanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6FFBFCCFFE128636" box="[151,418,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stephanthus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known off the South
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3F8021117CB6C6D8AFCF0FC2D8636" box="[742,925,799,823]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Shetland Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
(near Antarctic Peninsula); lives burrowed in soft bottoms between 256–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B051117CB6C6EBFFCABFD82865A" box="[467,562,836,860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.227" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1.227">1,227 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B111117CB6C6DE2FCABFB80865D" author="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J." box="[654,1072,836,860]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="54 - 62" refId="ref46228" refString="Rodriguez, E. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (2003) Stephanthus antarcticus a new genus and species of sea anemone (Actiniaria, Haloclavidae) from the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Helgoland Marine Research, 57, 54 - 62." type="journal article" year="2003">Rodríguez & López-González 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Additional material from this study was collected in Joinville and Seymour islands (Antarctic Peninsula) between
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF9B051117CB6C6B2BFC88FB76867E" box="[1095,1222,871,895]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.92" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="292.0" valueMin="213.0">213–292 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FABFC63FF6086C6" blockId="37.[151,1436,764,967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631117CB6C6FABFC63FE6386A5" authorityName="Rodriguez & Lopez-Gonzalez" authorityYear="2003" box="[199,467,908,932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Haloclavidae" genus="Stephanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6FABFC63FE6386A5" box="[199,467,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Stephanthus antarcticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an Antarctic endemic species, inhabiting continental shelf and bathyal depths (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130C2A651117CB6C6A03FC63FF7386C6" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,183,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-91@30.[151,1436,175,1861]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution map of species. a) Isotealia antarctica Carlgren, 1899. b) Capnea georgiana (Carlgren, 1927). c) Stephanthus antarcticus Rodríguez & López-González, 2003. d) Liponema multiporum Hertwig, 1882. e) Dactylanthus antarcticus (Clubb, 1908). f) Actinostola crassicornis (Hertwig, 1882). Green triangles, type locality; green circles, previous localities; red circles, localities from this study; yellow circles, localities from this study from underwater photography survey; dark line, Subtropical Front; light line, Polar Front." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5260942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5260942/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 14c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FFBFBF4FDCC8134" blockId="37.[151,636,1051,1077]" box="[151,636,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6FFBFBF4FDCC8134" bold="true" box="[151,636,1051,1077]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631117CB6C6F9AFBF4FDCC8134" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[246,636,1051,1077]" class="Anthozoa" family="Liponematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">LIPONEMATIDAE Hertwig, 1882</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836E01117CB6C6FFBFB8FFDAF817B" blockId="37.[151,543,1120,1147]" box="[151,543,1120,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6FFBFB8FFDAF817B" bold="true" box="[151,543,1120,1147]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D631117CB6C6F81FB8EFDAF817B" authority="Hertwig, 1882" authorityName="Hertwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[237,543,1120,1147]" class="Anthozoa" family="Liponematidae" genus="Liponema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAF21117CB6C6F81FB8EFED7817A" bold="true" box="[237,359,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Liponema</emphasis>
|
||
Hertwig, 1882
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |