263 lines
31 KiB
XML
263 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="27793CD29CC306F9FFB64BE135E2D6AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="22339" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.416" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2eebb037-4ab1-433c-a9f6-8fe319e9fda9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3806109" ID-ZooBank="AD094812-5768-43E9-BCC2-9226E69F0820" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588792288471" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Stöhr, Sabine, Hugall, Andrew F., Thuy, Ben & Martynov, Alexander" docDate="2018" docId="039E87E81F75303CFDBBFA8A7E55FCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-416_ohara_stohr_hugall.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 416" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophiotrichidae Ljungman 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFA7FF901F60302AFF92FFC27F28FFFC" masterDocTitle="Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698838815030" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="32067620E80F9917A26AE72F8CD088C5">
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<mods:title id="14CE95154A3645D7FBFB444F2C79FE34">Morphological diagnoses of higher taxa in Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) in support of a new classification</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89EDD78705A3F63BE2FDB3DB965B552B">Stöhr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9AE357623C1220F237C1FF0567577DA">Hugall, Andrew F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E4235CC22DDA99D183453AF8A8C174A">Thuy, Ben</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0B3860663332F8DF368583681B4CA2">Martynov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3DF23CE866469F8ED0ED62022F7B461B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B0FB394A0BDA7A9C3AE7BD9346E011E7">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB865AC46D27C7F1D38A0D9FAB821551">
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<mods:date id="C3DFD4F74AE2C9C40DDF95EED0B55BF2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AE8A533FFAB9D0F77FB5D33B86043C3">2018-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E089D2DD908105F9BEEA13D3C83B8BAD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97149C6ABC168E9F691BA0BEEA3991BC">416</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5471B74A496BCBF235D324B17E8373FF" type="CLB-Dataset">22339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2FC01470A2824D8B036B2A11A2E79690" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.416</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039E87E81F75303CFDBBFA8A7E55FCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3816315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163971256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3816315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E87E81F75303CFDBBFA8A7E55FCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E87E81F75303CFDBBFA8A7E55FCCA" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F75303FFDBBFA8A7B23FA9E" box="[553,1035,1352,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F75303FFDBBFA8A7B23FA9E" blockId="21.[553,1035,1352,1378]" box="[553,1035,1352,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C081921F75303FFDBBFA8A7B23FA9E" box="[553,1035,1352,1378]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFD11FA8A7B23FA9E" authority="Ljungman, 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[643,1035,1352,1378]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFD11FA8A7C6AFA9E" bold="true" box="[643,834,1352,1378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiotrichidae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFCDBFA8A7B23FA9E" author="Ljungman" box="[841,1035,1352,1378]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="303 - 336" refId="ref16865" refString="Ljungman A. V. 1867. Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita. Ofversigt af Kungliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 1866 23: 303 - 336." type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32D65751F75303FFF2FFA4F7A7EF817" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F75303FFF2FFA4F7E62FA5B" blockId="21.[189,330,1421,1447]" box="[189,330,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0C081921F75303FFF2FFA4F7E62FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,330,1421,1447]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFF2FFA4F7E62FA5B" bold="true" box="[189,330,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F75303FFF2FFA4F7FD2FA5B" box="[189,250,1421,1447]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F75303FFF2FFA7F7A23F8F9" blockId="21.[189,1399,1469,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFF2FFA7F7D46FA24" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1840" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[189,622,1469,1496]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFF2FFA7F7E16FA2B" box="[189,318,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFED4FA7F7D46FA24" author="Muller & Troschel" box="[326,622,1469,1496]" firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="326 - 330" refId="ref18138" refString="Muller J. & Troschel F. H. 1840. Uber die Gattungen der Ophiuren. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte. Berlin 6: 326 - 330." type="journal article" year="1840">Müller & Troschel, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F75303FFDECFA7C7D9AFA24" box="[638,690,1470,1496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFCB2FA7C7B6DFA24" authority="(Forbes, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[800,1093,1469,1496]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosula">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFCB2FA7C7C1DFA24" box="[800,821,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFCD7FA7F7CA7FA2B" box="[837,911,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rosula</emphasis>
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(Forbes, 1839)
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFBF4FA7C7EFDFA01" authority="(Abildgaard in O. F. Muller, 1789))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard in O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFBF4FA7C7B53FA24" box="[1126,1147,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFB19FA7F7BC8FA2B" box="[1163,1248,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fragilis</emphasis>
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(Abildgaard in O.F. Müller, 1789))
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</taxonomicName>
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. Original
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F75303FFDC7FA267DA0FA02" box="[597,648,1508,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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designation
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFCB8FA267CB5FA01" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[810,925,1507,1534]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosula">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFCB8FA267C17FA02" box="[810,831,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFCC1FA217CB5FA01" box="[851,925,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rosula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Lyman (1865). H.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFB48FA217A5FFA02" author="Clark H. L." box="[1242,1399,1507,1534]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="163 - 376" part="25" refId="ref15107" refString="Clark H. L. 1915 a. Catalogue of recent Ophiurans. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 25: 163 - 376." title="Catalogue of recent Ophiurans" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFEF3F9CB7EF8F9DF" baseAuthorityName="Forbes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[353,464,1545,1571]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosula">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFEF3F9CB7E5EF9DF" box="[353,374,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFE14F9CB7EF8F9DF" box="[390,464,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">rosula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFD86F9CB7CB4F9DF" authority="(Pennant, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[532,924,1545,1571]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFD86F9CB7D01F9DF" box="[532,553,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFDAAF9CB7DF0F9DF" box="[568,728,1545,1571]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pentaphyllum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFD7AF9CB7CBCF9DF" author="Pennant" box="[744,916,1545,1571]" firstAuthor="Pennant" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref18463" refString="Pennant T. 1777. Mollusca, Crustacea, Testacea. London." type="book" year="1777">Pennant, 1777</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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which may have caused later authors to accept the latter (older) name for the
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<typeStatus id="548C885C1F75303FFDE6F9ED7D8FF9B5" box="[628,679,1583,1609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
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species for some time but it was then replaced by
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFB6FF9ED7A5FF9B4" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard in O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1277,1399,1582,1609]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFB6FF9ED7A3AF9B5" box="[1277,1298,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFAB0F9EC7A5FF9B4" box="[1314,1399,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for unknown reasons. Indeed, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFD07F9977C72F992" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[661,858,1620,1647]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFD07F9977D82F993" box="[661,682,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFD28F9967C72F992" box="[698,858,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pentaphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has priority over the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFB0DF9977A31F992" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard in O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1183,1305,1620,1647]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFB0DF9977B9CF993" box="[1183,1204,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFB56F9967A31F992" box="[1220,1305,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the proposal by A.M. Clark (1967) to suppress it appears never to have been decided. Prevailing usage cannot be applied because the name
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFDF0F9627C0CF945" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[610,804,1695,1722]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFDF0F9627D5FF946" box="[610,631,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFD16F95D7C0CF945" box="[644,804,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">pentaphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was used as a valid species name after 1899 (ICZN article 23.9.1.1). However, to change the name of the well-known
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFC4BF9047B7BF923" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Abildgaard in O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[985,1107,1733,1760]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFC4BF9047B7BF923" box="[985,1107,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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after a century of usage would not serve the purpose of nomenclatural stability. A ruling by the commission is needed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F75303FFF2FF8EC7E4CF8B5" blockId="21.[189,356,1838,1865]" box="[189,356,1838,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<heading id="D0C081921F75303FFF2FF8EC7E4CF8B5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1838,1865]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFF2FF8EC7E4CF8B5" bold="true" box="[189,356,1838,1865]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other genera</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F75303FFF2FF8A27A7EF817" blockId="21.[189,1399,1888,2027]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFF2FF8A27D25F886" authority="Brock, 1888" authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1888" box="[189,525,1888,1914]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Gymnolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFF2FF8A27E48F886" box="[189,352,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Gymnolophus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFEE2F8A27D25F886" author="Brock" box="[368,525,1888,1914]" firstAuthor="Brock" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="465 - 539" refId="ref14539" refString="Brock J. 1888. Die Ophiuridenfauna des indischen Archipels. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 47: 465 - 539." type="journal article" year="1888">Brock, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFDB0F8A27C9FF886" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[546,951,1888,1914]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Lissophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFDB0F8A27DE4F886" box="[546,716,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lissophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFCB0F8A27C9FF886" author="Clark" box="[802,951,1888,1914]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref15289" refString="Clark H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49349" type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFC5FF8A27A59F886" authority="H. L. Clark, 1938" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[973,1393,1888,1914]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFC5FF8A27BAEF886" box="[973,1158,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Macrophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFB4EF8A27A59F886" author="Clark" box="[1244,1393,1888,1914]" firstAuthor="Clark" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref15289" refString="Clark H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, at Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 55: 1 - 596, pls 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49349" type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFF2FF8477D8CF863" authority="Muller & Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[189,676,1925,1951]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFF2FF8477E70F863" box="[189,344,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiocnemis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFEF5F8477D8CF863" author="Muller & Troschel" box="[359,676,1925,1951]" firstAuthor="Muller" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref18166" refString="Muller J. H. & Troschel F. H. 1842. System der Asteriden. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig." type="book" year="1842">Müller & Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFD2AF8477B02F863" authority="Ljungman, 1866" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1866" box="[696,1066,1925,1951]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiogymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFD2AF8477C78F863" box="[696,848,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiogymna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFCCCF8477B02F863" author="Ljungman" box="[862,1066,1925,1951]" firstAuthor="Ljungman" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref16839" refString="Ljungman A. V. 1866. Om nagra nya arter af Ophiurider. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1866 23: 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1866">Ljungman, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFBACF8477BFEF863" authorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" authorityYear="1887" box="[1086,1238,1925,1951]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFBACF8477BFEF863" box="[1086,1238,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Marktanner- Turneretscher, 1887,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFE56F8697DD6F839" authority="Lyman, 1871" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1871" box="[452,766,1963,1990]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiomaza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFE56F8697D63F839" box="[452,587,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiomaza</emphasis>
|
||
Lyman, 1871
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFC83F8697BB3F839" authority="Doderlein, 1898" authorityName="Doderlein" authorityYear="1898" box="[785,1179,1963,1989]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiophthirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFC83F8697CECF839" box="[785,964,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiophthirius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFC41F8697BB3F839" author="Doderlein" box="[979,1179,1963,1989]" firstAuthor="Doderlein" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="483 - 488" refId="ref15551" refString="Doderlein L. 1898. Uber einige epizoisch lebende Ophiuroidea. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena 5: 483 - 488, pl. 37." type="journal article" year="1898">Döderlein, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFB3CF8697E72F817" authority="Lyman, 1874" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1874" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopsammium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFB3CF8697A5EF839" box="[1198,1398,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiopsammium</emphasis>
|
||
Lyman, 1874
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFEF4F8137D82F817" authority="Ludwig, 1888" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1888" box="[358,682,2001,2027]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiopteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFEF4F8137ED3F817" box="[358,507,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiopteron</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFD91F8137D82F817" author="Ludwig" box="[515,682,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Ludwig" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="459 - 464" refId="ref16980" refString="Ludwig H. 1888. Ophiopteron elegans, eine neue, wahrscheinlich schwimmende Ophiuridenform. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 47: 459 - 464, pl. 35." type="journal article" year="1888">Ludwig, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFD24F8137CFFF817" authority="Verrill, 1867" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1867" box="[694,983,2001,2027]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFD24F8137C12F817" box="[694,826,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiothela</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFCD3F8137CFFF817" author="Verrill" box="[833,983,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Verrill" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="251 - 351" refId="ref19174" refString="Verrill A. E. 1867. Notes on Radiata in the museum of Yale College with descriptions of new genera and species - II. Notes on the echinoderms of Panama and the west coast of America, with descriptions of a new genus. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 1: 251 - 351." type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F75303FFC76F8137A79F817" authority="Ludwig, 1882" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1882" box="[996,1361,2001,2027]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiotrichoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F75303FFC76F8137B8BF817" box="[996,1187,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ophiotrichoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F75303FFB38F8137A79F817" author="Ludwig" box="[1194,1361,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Ludwig" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref16930" refString="Ludwig H. 1882. Verzeichnis der von Prof. Ed. van Beneden an der Kuste von Brazilien gesammelten Echinodermen. Memoires couronnes et memoires des savants etrangers / publies par l'Academie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique 44: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1882">Ludwig, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F76303CFF2FFEC97B49FDA9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F76303CFF2FFEC97E1EFED9" blockId="22.[189,310,267,293]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0C081921F76303CFF2FFEC97E1EFED9" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F76303CFF2FFEC97E1EFED9" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F76303CFF2FFEF97B49FDA9" blockId="22.[189,1399,315,598]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsal disc with thorny spines or granules, arm spines thorny. Ventral half of dental plate with numerous papilliform teeth, at the outer edge as column of larger papillae, in the centre as lower granules. Dorsal teeth block-shaped. On dental plate ventral half an outer column of small holes at each edge, indistinct small depressions in the centre, dorsal half with fenestrations with septum. Infradental papillae and lateral oral papillae absent. Arm spine articulation diagonal to almost vertical, with two thick lobes, connected by thin proximal bridge, diagonal. Outer surface of lateral arm plates generally without tubercles. Inner side of lateral arm plates with three knobs. Vertebrae with narrow dorsal keel protruding distalwards far beyond vertebra edge, matching large dorsal groove proximally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32D65751F76303CFF2FFDBC7E55FCCA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F76303CFF2FFDBC7E07FD64" blockId="22.[189,303,638,664]" box="[189,303,638,664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0C081921F76303CFF2FFDBC7E07FD64" bold="true" box="[189,303,638,664]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F76303CFF2FFDBC7E07FD64" bold="true" box="[189,303,638,664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8836FE1F76303CFF2FFD6C7E55FCCA" blockId="22.[189,1399,686,822]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F76303CFF67FD6C7E8DFD34" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[245,421,686,712]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Ophiotrichidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a large, but genetically and morphologically coherent, family-level taxon. Genetic data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA64B0F1F76303CFEF7FD117D6BFD11" author="O'Hara" box="[357,579,723,749]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="O'Hara" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="415 - 430" refId="ref18267" refString="O'Hara T. D., Hugall A. F., Thuy B., Stohr S. & Martynov A. V. 2017. Restructuring higher taxonomy using broad-scale phylogenomics: The living Ophiuroidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 107: 415 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2016.12.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
O’Hara
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F76303CFE5AFD167ED6FD11" box="[456,510,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F76303CFD6FFD117C56FD11" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[765,894,723,749]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F76303CFD6FFD117C56FD11" box="[765,894,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic and suggests that Hoggett (1991) was correct in transferring
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F76303CFDF2FD357DC9FCED" authorityName="Muller & Troschel" authorityYear="1840" box="[608,737,759,785]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F76303CFDF2FD357DC9FCED" box="[608,737,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species with wide dorsal arm plates into an expanded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C374D7D1F76303CFF2FFCDE7E5EFCCA" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[189,374,796,822]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943EAEC1F76303CFF2FFCDE7E5EFCCA" box="[189,374,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Macrophiothrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |